Đề thi môn viết văn anh, nội dung ôn tập môn viết văn anh, Critical Thinking, essay

Đề thi, nội dung ôn tập, bài thi trắc nghiệm môn viết văn anh, Critical Thinking, essay, câu chủ đềcâu giới thiệu đoạn văn. University education should be restricted to the best academic students, Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. What do you think of advertisements for Vietnamese traditional herb treatment?

Critical Thinking Means the ability to analyze and evaluate

our own ideas and those of others Because

we are constantly bombarded today with all

kinds of information and differing points of

view, we need skills to examine ideas

carefully before we accept or reject them

To think critically about ideas doesn't mean

being constantly hostile or negative, it simply

means that we need to examine opinions

closely / carefully, analyze and solve

problems systematically rather than by

intuition or instinct

là khả năng phân tích và đánh giá những

ý tưởng của chính chúng ta và của những người khác Bởi vì ngày nay chúng

ta liên tục bị tấn công bởi tất cả các loại thông tin và các quan điểm khác nhau, chúng ta cần có kỹ năng xem xét các ý tưởng một cách cẩn thận trước khi chấp nhận hoặc từ chối chúng

Suy nghĩ chín chắn về các ý tưởng không

có nghĩa là thường xuyên thù địch hoặc tiêu cực, nó chỉ đơn giản có nghĩa là chúng ta cần xem xét các ý kiến một cách chặt chẽ / cẩn thận, phân tích và giải quyết vấn đề một cách có hệ thống chứ không phải bằng trực giác hay bản

năng

As a writer, be thinking critically in 2

important ways:

1 think critically about any information

you may be collecting to use as

evidence in your essay

Reflecting, considering comparison on

resources of info:

-observation: from books, journals,

electronic resources

Khi viết, suy nghĩ chín chắn theo 2 cách quan trọng:

(1)suy nghĩ chín chắn về bất kỳ thông tin nào bạn có thể thu thập để sử dụng làm bằng chứng trong bài luận của mình Phản ánh and xem xét trên các nguồn thông tin:

-Quan sát: từ sách, tạp chí, tài nguyên điện tử

-Communication: others experience / beliefs

-Experiences:

2 As you draft and revise, Become your

own toughest reader-critic To

convince readers that your essay has

merit, assess objectively what you

have written

-Giao tiếp: những người khác kinh nghiệm / niềm tin

-Kinh nghiệm: bản thân đã trãi qua

(2)Khi bạn soạn thảo và sửa đổi, Hãy trở

thành nhà phê bình-độc giả khó tính nhất của riêng bạn Để thuyết phục người đọc rằng bài luận của bạn có giá trị, hãy đánh giá một cách khách quan

những gì bạn đã viết

The skills need in order to be able to think

critically

-Think about a topic or issue in an objective

and critical way

-Identify the different arguments there are in

relation to a particular issue

-Evaluate a point of view to determine how

strong or valid it is

-Recognize any weaknesses or negative

-points that there are in the evidence or

argument

-Notice what implications there might be

behind a statement or argument

-Provide structured reasoning and support

for an argument that we wish to make

Các kỹ năng cần có để có thể suy nghĩ chín chắn

- Suy nghĩ về một chủ đề hoặc vấn đề một cách khách quan và phản biện -Xác định các lập luận khác nhau có liên quan đến một vấn đề cụ thể

-Đánh giá một quan điểm để xác định mức độ mạnh mẽ hoặc hợp lệ của quan điểm đó

-Nhận ra bất kỳ điểm yếu hoặc điểm tiêu cực nào có trong bằng chứng hoặc lập luận

-Chú ý những hàm ý có thể có đằng sau một tuyên bố hoặc lập luận

-Cung cấp lập luận có cấu trúc và hỗ trợ cho một lập luận mà chúng tôi muốn đưa ra

THESIS STATEMENT -Is a sentence that summarizes the content

and message of the essay in the most

comprehensive way

-Là câu luận điểm tóm tắt nội dung, thông điệp của bài văn một cách toàn diện nhất

Benefits:

-Declares the main point or controlling idea

of the entire essay

-Answer these questions / “notifying” to the

readers *what is the subject of this essay*

*what is the writer's opinion on this subject*

*what is the writer's purpose*

-It clearly shows your state point of view /

perspective / viewpoint on the issue raised

and helps the author control/decide the

content and ideas mentioned in a right and

unified direction

-> Decide the lecture

Những lợi ích:

- Khai báo điểm chính hoặc ý tưởng

kiểm soát của toàn bộ bài luận

-Trả lời câu hỏi / "thông báo" cho độc

giả *chủ đề của bài luận này là gì* *ý kiến của người viết về chủ đề này là gì*

*mục đích của người viết là gì*

-Nó thể hiện rõ quan điểm / góc nhìn /

quan điểm của bạn về vấn đề nêu ra và giúp tác giả kiểm soát / quyết định nội dung, ý kiến đề cập theo hướng đúng đắn, thống nhất

-> Quyết định bài giảng -frequently located near the beginning of

short essay

-It usually is presented at the end of the

paragraph in the introduction of the essay

-thường nằm gần đầu bài luận ngắn -Nó thường được trình bày ở cuối đoạn văn trong phần giới thiệu bài văn

TOPIC SENTENCE Reason why i've this essay

A body paragraph presents one main point

that supports or develops a single controlling

idea, which is expressed in a sentence called

Phần thân bài trình bày một điểm chính

hỗ trợ hoặc phát triển một ý tưởng duy nhất, được diễn đạt trong một câu được

the topic sentence.

A topic sentence of a body paragraph has 3

important functions:

(1) it substantiates or supports an essay's

thesis statement by clearly stating a main

point

(2)it announces the reader about the subject

and the paragraph will discuss it

(3)it unifies the content of a paragraph and

directs the order of the sentences (the entire

examples, concluding and explanations)

gọi là câu chủ đề/câu giới thiệu đoạn văn.

Câu chủ đề của một đoạn thân bài có 3 chức năng quan trọng:

(1) nó chứng minh hoặc hỗ trợ tuyên bố luận điểm của một bài luận bằng cách nêu rõ một điểm chính

(2) nó thông báo cho người đọc về chủ

đề và đoạn văn sẽ thảo luận về nó (3) nó thống nhất nội dung của một đoạn văn và định hướng thứ tự của các câu (toàn bộ ví dụ chi tiết và giải thích)

SUMMARIZING / CONCLUDING

Is a conclusion to give the reader a sense of

completion on the subject, don't allow your

essay to drop off or fade out at the end

Benefits:

-Emphasize the validity and importance of

your thinking

-Convince the reader

Là một kết luận để cung cấp cho người đọc một cảm giác hoàn thành về chủ đề không cho phép bài luận của bạn bị bỏ rơi hoặc mờ nhạt ở cuối

Những lợi ích:

-Nhấn mạnh tính hợp lệ và tầm quan trọng của suy nghĩ của bạn

- Thuyết phục người đọc

Pay particular attention to the thesis

statement—the central claim that the author

wants us to accept, which usually appears in

the introduction—and the topic sentences

that signal the main idea of each paragraph

hãy đặc biệt chú ý đến câu luận điểm —

tuyên bố chính mà tác giả muốn chúng

ta chấp nhận, thường xuất hiện trong phần mở đầu — và những câu chủ đề báo hiệu ý chính của mỗi đoạn

ĐỀ 1: University education should be restricted to very best academic

students Rather than being available to a large proportion of young people

Some people believe that university education should be limited to a minority

of the excellent academic students and mediocre students shouldn't enter university because of money, time and effort However, in the knowledge economy nowadays, education is the most powerful weapon for a country to develop and for an individual to be more successful This essay will discuss the reason why university education is essential and should be provided to all students

In a competitive working environment today, the primary role for university education is to secure at least one degree with high – level qualifications and a future job as well as improve living standard

A good education not only opens many doors, being educated also makes a person think and act appropriately For example, most students have to live away from their families, so they have to rely on themselves such as: time management, budget control and household work After they are able to overcome these difficulties their maturity will grow rapidly

For another, highly educated people also contribute benefits to society That's the reason why most young people must prepare fundamental knowledge Furthermore, brain workers have positive effects such as helping nations

develop many important realms

In conclusion, I think university education should be offered to all students, not just students with good high school grades Because it is the role and function

of the university to impart those skills needed for the graduate to be successful

at a job

ĐỀ 2: Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

We can be aware that the life of the planet is in great danger Some people say that the extinction of particular species of plants and animals is the biggest environmental threat we face today And others do not admit that this is a major issue, in their opinion, there are more important environmental

problems This essay will discuss both views and conclude that they are both interrelated

Around the world, species of plants and animals are dying, which certainly poses a challenge Forests are being cut down to replace with facilities such as: road, department, farms, buildings, So endangered animals are homeless, and then they are being sent to make fake medicines, decoration, jewelry and fashion This problem will break the food chain and cause food scarcity all over the world

On the other hand, there are more important environmental problems also caused by human activity including: climate change, air / water pollution, the loss of forests, greenhouse and global temperatures are rising, Ultimately, this could lead to the extinction of humanity and the destruction of our world However, to say that the extinction of wildlife is a bigger threat than climate

change or the opposite opinion, it's obviously wrong Because they are both interrelated

In conclusion, the negative human activity impacts species of plants and

animals, which is contributing to climate change indirectly and all of these environmental tragedies bring the world closer to the result of extinction

ĐỀ 3

some people believe that the advent of economical air travel has been very beneficial by making international travel more accessible, while other argue that is has had a very negative impacts

Our Earth is smaller now because everyone can go anywhere on earth, With the growth of cost-effective air travel, many people think that the advent of economical air travel has been very beneficial by making international travel more accessible In contrast, others argue that it has had very negative

impacts This essay discusses both sides before giving my perspective

On one hand, we can easily recognize the biggest advantage of air travel

Firstly, It’s saves a lot of time to move far distances Nowadays, we use planes

to travel world wide for any purpose such as: study, travel, business purpose, For example, we have a short vacation but we want to go far away from home

so air travel is the best decision for a convenient, comfortable and safe way to travel Second, air travel contributes to open up international markets and stimulate economic growth including: travelling, trade, import and export, visit,

Besides the benefits, it makes many negative impacts too Travelling by air may

be dangerous because of weather effects and carelessness of humans There have been many aircraft accidents caused by careless aircraft technicians, pilots

or they don't check thoroughly before flight The second negative influence is pollution Airplanes use huge amounts of fuel,carbon, and dioxide Which is the main factor causing global warming and increasing greenhouse effect,

endangering all life in the world Travelling by plane is convenient but in some cases it is not simple

In conclusion, economical air travel has a lot of positives and negative impacts based on each customer In my perspective, air travel is the best choice to go far distances

ĐỀ 4

What do you think of advertisements for Vietnamese traditional herb

treatment ?

Nowadays, Advertising is considered to be the prime means of communication

to promote and make customers into buying services and products But, for personal purposes some people have abused advertising’s power to cheat the general public So the major point of criticism is that due to advertising more and more people use Vietnamese traditional herb treatment

I agree that “advertisements for vietnamese traditional herb treatment play a critical role for easily reaching potential customers around the world” But from

my point of view, I don't believe in advertisements for herbal medicines

is true Before ads appeared rampant, as I know traditional herb treatment is known thanks to the effective feedback by word of mouth Nowadays, with many personal purposes of making profit and competition, it’s led to quality-product has not been verified and the fabrication process and the origin of the raw materials is not made public Recently, we can see countless negative feedback in the media or your relatives about “ the cheating of traditional herb treatment” One of the most drawback impacts is Buyers will have to suffer the consequences of trust in products, worse than products likely to cause the most negative situations In addition to posting on the media , they also set up professional interfaces on websites even nicer than many real oriental

medicine pharmacies

In conclusion, I don't completely believe advertisements for Vietnamese

traditional herb treatment I still believe with some herbal medicines that I feel effective You should think twice before making a decision to use any herbal medicine

ĐỀ 5: Nowadays, many people choose to be self-employed, rather than work for a company or organization Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Many people these days decide to start their own companies instead of being employed by other companies In my opinion, It has advantages and also

drawbacks This essay discusses the reasons for both sides of this choice of career

Nowadays, The number of self-employed is increasingly related to opportunity for young entrepreneurs, because of the widespread investment One well-known example of this can be seen on the popular show “Shark Tank” And next, The main one is that people feel motivated to become entrepreneurs This is because they see running their own businesses as an exciting challenge and they can express their lifestyle, experience, power, To own a company, they can have financial reward without pressure from anyone All of this

motivations, it's not only encourages the young people in general to be more ambitious but it also turned specific dreams and passion into realities

Although there are positive sides, I think that running your own business is not without its drawbacks The biggest downside is the risk of financial hardship If the business is not successful you will not have an income, so that may affect other employees For instance, many college students start-up with coffee-takeaway and after a period of time due to market competition and don’t have enough experience or abilities, their business model has to be closed As well ,

it can be extremely stressful and it can affect your health The majority of small start-ups find themselves in over their heads with the risks that are beyond our capabilities

In conclusion, many people are venturing out on their own due to their interest

in running their own business and believing that they will have a better career

It would be better for people start-up is work in companies that they do not own to gain valuable experience, look for gaps in the market, and then develop worthy competitors