Ex: - Diễn tả một chân ly, một sư thât hiển nhiên.. + Look![r]
Trang 1Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn
I Cấu trúc của thì Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn
+ S + V(s/es)
Ex: He plays football
S + am/is/are + V-ing Ex: The children are playing football now
- S + do not/ does not + V(infi)
Ex: She doesn’t play tennis
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Ex: The children are not playing football now
? Do/ Does + S + V(infi)?
Ex: Do you play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Ex: Are the children playing football now?
II.Cách sử dụng thì HTĐ và thì HTTD
HTĐ HTTD
- Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra
thường xuyên l p đi l p lại ở hiện tại.ặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại ặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại
Ex:
- He watches TV everry night
- What do you do every day?
- I go to school by bicycle
- Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự th t hiển nhiên.ật hiển nhiên
Ex:
- The sun rises in the East
- Tom comes from England
- I am a student
- Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khoá biểu,
chương trình
Ex: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại
Ex:
- The children are playing football now
- What are you doing at the moment?
- Dùng theo câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh
Ex:
+ Look! The child is crying
+ Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room
* Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động
từ chỉ nh n thức, tri giác như: ận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, …
Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì hiện tại đơn
Ex:
- Iam tired room
- She wants to go for a walk at the moment
III Dấu hiệu nh n biết ận biết
HTĐ HTTD
- Often, usually, frequently
- Always, constantly
- Sometimes, occasionally
- Seldom, rarely
- Every day/ week/ moth…
- Now
- Right now
- At the moment
- At present
- Look! Listen! …
1 Where ……… you (live) …… ? - I (live)……….in Hai Duong town
2 What ………he (do) ……… now? - He (water) ……… flowers in the garden
3 What ………she (do) ………? - She (be) ……… a teacher
4 Where ………you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sister (play) ……… volleyball and my brother (play) ……….… soccer
6 It is 9.00; my family (watch) ……… TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) ……… to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) ……… Tet Holiday; I (be)…………happy because I always (visit) ………… my granparents
8 ……….your father (go) ……….to work by bus?
9 How ……….your sister (go)………to school?
10 What time……….they (get up)……….?
11 What ……….they (do)………in the winter?
12 Today, we (have) ………… English class
13 Her favourite subject (be) ………… English
14 Now, my brother (like)………eating bananas
15 Look! Aman (call)……….you
16 Keep silent! I (listen)……….to the radio
17 ……… you (play)……….badminton now?
Trang 218 Every morning, I (watch)………… tv at 10.00, but today, I (listen)……….to music at 10.00
19 Every day, my father (get up)……… at 5.00 am, but today, he (get up)………at 6.00 am
20 Everyday, I (go)……… to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike
21 Every morning, my farther (have)……… a cup of coffe but today he (drink)……….milk
22 At the moment, I (read)………a book and my brother (watch)……….TV
23 Hoa (live)……… in HN, and Ha (live)……….in HCM City
24 Hung and his friend (play)……… badminton
25 They usually (get up)………at 6.00 in the morning
26 Ha never (go)……….fishing in the winter but she always (do)……… it in the summer
27 My teacher (tell)………Hoa about Math
28 There (be)……… animal in the circus
29 ……….he (watch)……… TV at 7.00 every morning?
30 What………she (do)……… at 7.00 am?
31 How old……….is she (be)?
32 We (not read)………after lunch
33 My children (go)……… to school by bike
34 We (go)……… to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr.Hien (go)……… on business to Ha No every month
36 Ha (like)………cats, but she not like ………dogs
37 She (like)……….coffee very much, but I (don like)……… it
45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk)
47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music
49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall
50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
53 On Monday, I (have) math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
55 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis
56 _her bag (be)? - No, they(not be)
57 What time _your children (go) to school?
58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up?
60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small
61 Every morning , we (have) breakfast at 7.00 am
62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden
64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class?
66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
67 Mrs Ha (learn) in Hanoi, but she (not live) there
68 My brother (not live ) in London; he (live ) _ in
Manchester
69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES, but he (not like ) _bananas
71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) lunch at 12.00 - _ you (have) lunch at 11.00?
88 your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
89 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
90 They (go) _home and (have) _lunch
91 _he (play) sports?
92 He (teach) _English in a big school in town
Trang 393 Everyday she (go) to work by bike.
94 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
97 _your mother (walk) _to the market?
98 Look! They (run) _together
99 At the moment, my sister (read) _ a comic book
100 What _Mr Ha (live) _?