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Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ I - LỚP 9 NĂM HỌC 2016-2017
A GRAMMAR :(Tóm lược)
1/ The past simple tense(Thì quá khứ đơn)
-What did he do on the weekend ? He went to see a movie
-Where did they go last Sunday ? They stayed at home
-S +was/ were./ S+ wasn’t/ weren’t / Was/ Were + S ?
- S + V( V2/ Ved )/ S+ didn’t + V-inf./ Did + S + V-inf ?
2/ The present Perfect (Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
-S + have / has + P.P./ S + haven’t/ hasn’t +P.P./ Have/ Has + S + P P ?
-How long have you known him ? I have known him for 5 years./ since 1990
-Have you seen her recently ? > No, I haven’t seen her since last week
* It started to rain two hours ago It has rained for two hours/ It has been raining for two hours
* The last time I met him was a month ago I haven’t met him for a month
3/ The passive voice : (Bị động)
Passive: S + Be + V P P + by O
S + Vinf/V+s/es +O S+am/is/are+ Vp.p+(by+O) S+have/has+Vp.p+O S+have+been+Vp.p+(by+O)
S + V2/Ved + O S+was/were + Vp.p+(by+O) S+was/were+Ving+O S+was/were+being+Vp.p+(by+O) S+am/is/are+Ving+O S+am/is/are+being+Vp.p+(by+O) S+had+Vp.p+O S+had+been+Vp.p+(by+O) S+ will/shall+Vinf +O S+will/shall +be +Vp.p+(by+O) S+MD +Vinf+O S+MD+be+Vp.p+(by+O)
-Rice is grown in tropical country
-Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
-Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year
-The new market has been built in Phan Thiet
4/ Wish sentence: (Câu mong ước)
*Present wish: S+Wish(es) +S +
- He wishes he were a doctor - I wish I could drive a car -I wish I stayed at home now
* Future wish: S+Wish(es) +S +
-He wishes she would visit her next week -I wish she wouldn’t leave me
* Past wish: S+Wish(es) +S +
-He wishes the students had reviewed the lessons carefully -I wish he hadn’t known the truth
5/ Adverb clause of result : so, therefore (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả)
-Hoa worked hard, so she passed the exam
6/ Adverb clause of reason ; because, as, since (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả)
-It is difficult for Hong Hoa to get access to the Internet because she lived in the country side
-Because/Since/As she was sick, she didn’t go to school
* Because + Clause = Because of /Due to + Noun phrase
Eg: Because he is lazy, he learns badly = Because of /Due to his laziness, he learns badly.
* Note: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả với “so” trái ngược với mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do với
“because, as, since”
Eg: He does the homework every day, so he learns well
= Because he does the homework every day, so he learns well.
7/ Adverb clause of condition
Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xãy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If clause: Simple present tense
Main clause: Simple future / Imperative / Modal verb + Vinf
-If you study hard , you will get good marks -If you meet her, please send her my regards
-John usually walks to school if he has enough time.-If she eats much, she will be overweight
* Imperative +or + Simple future = If you don’t + Vinf , simple future
Eg: Give me money or I will kill you = If you don’t give me money, I will kill you.
V2/Ved /didn’t +Vinf(to be->were/weren’t) Could +Vinf
would/wouldn’t +Vinf could +Vinf
had/hadn’t +Vp.p Could +have +Vp.p
Trang 2
* Unless… = If…not… (hoặc If…=Unless…not…)
Eg: If she doesn’t invite me, I won’t go to her party = Unless she invites me, I won’t go to her party
8/ Tag – question:
-Bắt buộc dùng đại từ ở phần hỏi đuơi chứ khơng được dung danh từ
-Bắt buộc dùng động từ, trợ động từ phủ định ở dạng viết tắt(do “am not” khơng viết tắt được nên mượn
“aren’t”)
-You don’t watch the news , do you ? -They are students , aren’t they ?
-He stayed at home yesterday, didn’t he ? -Mary can not swim, can she ?
-I am wrong, aren’t I ? -Open your books, will you? -Let’s play soccer,shall we?
8/ Reported/Indirect speech (câu gián tiếp):
-Đổi đại từ: (ngơi thứ nhất, thứ hai ngơi thứ ba)
-Đổi động từ: (học thuộc trang 94 SGK) -Đổi trạng từ (học thuộc trang 95 SGK)
* Câu khẳng định, phủ định:
S + said (that) + S + V
Eg: He said: “ I love my children” He said that he loved his children.
S + told + O (that) + S + V
Eg: Miss Lan said to Mr Nam: “ You are very kind to help me”
Miss Lan told Mr.Nam that he was very kind to help her.
* Câu hỏi dùng vấn từ (Wh-question)
S + asked + O + Wh-word + S + V
Eg: She asked me: “When will you have the test?” She asked me when I would have the test.
* Câu hỏi phải-khơng (Yes-No question)
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V
Eg: The interviewer asked her: “ Do you really like this job?”
The interviewer asked her if she really liked that job.
* Câu cầu khiến, câu đề nghị lịch sự:
S + asked/told + O + (not) + to Vinf
Eg: The teacher said to us: “ Stand up, please” The teacher asked us to stand up.
The policemen said to them: “Don’t move” The policemen asked them not to move
She said to me: “Could you please lend me this dictionary” She asked me to lend her that dictionary
* Câu khuyên nhủ:
S1+ said +S2 + should/ought to/had better + Vinf
hoặc S + told +O + S2 + should ought to/had better + Vinf
hoặc S + advised + O + (not) + to Vinf
Eg: The doctor said to me: “You should drink milk every day”
The doctor said I should drink milk every day
The doctor told me I should drink milk every day
The doctor advised me to drink milk every day
9/ Adverb clause of time: when, as, since….
-As van came to live on the farm, he has been learning a lot about life on the farm
10.Structure: It takes/took +O + a period of time + to Vinf
Eg: It takes me three hours to do the homework every day
He spends an hour a day watching TV = It takes him an hour a day to watch TV
11.Structure: It is (high) time + S + V2/Ved
Eg: It is time you went ot bed.=It is time for you to go to bed.
It is time we caught the bus = It is time for us to catch the bus.
12 Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, by, before, after, between,
- AT : + giờ, lễ hội,at noon, at night, at weekend Ex : We have class at one o’clock.
- IN : +buổi, tháng, mùa,năm, thập niên, thế kỷ Ex : I was born in 1994
- ON: +thứ, ngày, on weekend/holiday/vacation Ex : We have class on Monday.
- FROM + một thời điểm + TO + một thời điểm
=BETWEEN+ một thời điểm + AND + một thời điểm
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 11.15= We have class between 7.00 and 11.15
-BEFORE # AFTER
B EXERCISES
I Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
Trang 31 A equal B fashion C champagne D match
27 A visited B wanted C decided D looked
28 A seemed B arrived C divided D prayed
II/ Choose the best options to complete the sentences
1 Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing……….… work
2 English is ……… all over the world
3 He wishes he ……… how to use a computer
4 The students in my class are ……….…… into three groups
5 He used to………much beer when he was young
6 She often goes to the……….to pray because her religion is Buddhism
7 Mathematics and Literature are ……… subjects in every high schools
8 I wish all of my students……… harder for their tests
9 The Kimono is the ……… dress of Japanese women
A beautiful B traditional C casual D baggy
10 Millions of messages and presents ……… at Christmas last year
11 Trinh Cong Son was a famous in Viet Nam
12 This cake is made flour, sugar and eggs
13 He prefers playing computer games listening to music
14 He has lived in England for two years and now he is used ………….on the left
A drive B to drive C driving D to driving
Trang 415 He in an apartment in HCM City since 2010
A is living B lived C has lived D lives
16 I wish today cool
A will be B was C were D has been
17 These lessons……….carefully
A must be reviewed B be must reviewed C reviewed be must D must reviewed be
18 Some designers have taken from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities
A invitation B invention C inspiration D suggestion
19 Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of in secondary school
20 Wearing casual clothes makes students feel self - when they are in their favorite clothes
21 These children their grandparents for a long time
22 It’s half past ten It’s time we the bus
23 The unit of used in the United Kingdom is pound (£)
24 We have lived in Son My 1987
25 Al though they live far from each other, they still ………
A keep in touch B keep in talk C keep in take D telephone
26 Casual clothes gives students have freedom of …………
27 In……… , students should wear uniform when they are at school
28 Whether I can go with you or not all depends……… my parents
29 In the 1970s, the ………of jeans went up and up
30 That man ……… that he had seen ghost
A said me B asked me C told to me D told me
31 Why don’t we ………… to school by bike or by bus to save money ?
A go B going C to go D went
32 Lan said she……… turn off the lights and lock the room before she went out
A must B had to C has to D will have to
33 It takes us two hour………to Phan Thiet by motorbike
A traveling B to travel C traveled D travels
34 They are awarded a ……….to attend an English course abroad this summer
35 The ……….is the person who takes the exam
36 The Parkers eat hot dog and watch Peter……… baseball
37 They ……….in Hanoi at 4 pm last Wednesday
38 People on the bus had a(an) ………to see a lot of cows and buffaloes
39 Bui Thi Xuan is one of our country’s ………
40 If we attend this school, we can live in a ………
41 People in our village ……… for a living by planting rice and vegetable
42 He reached……… the train station …… 10 am
A in / in B / at C at / in D in / on
43 His sister’s wedding party will be held …………11 am to 12 am next Sunday
Trang 544 Quynh studies very hard, ……… she always gets good grades.
45 If we study at Seattle School, we can……… Western culture
46 If we stay with an Australia family, we can practice speaking with ……….speakers
47 My brother is a university student, but he works …………as a waiter in the evenings
48 I am looking forward ………… your letter soon
49 You should do exercises regularly ………….you want to loose weight
50 He asked me where………
51 If he does gets every day, he……… healthier
52 The examiner asked me how…………English in the future
53 I asked Maryam………… she liked her trip to our country
54 If I ………….free time, I will help you
55 She said she had gone there ………
A the next day B the day before C the following day D yesterday
56 The teacher asked me ………… noise in the class time
57 Do your homework every day ………you will fail the exam
58………he tries his best to learn, he can’t attend a high school
59 He ………….that he had met her the day before
60 We are interested ……….watching TV
III Word form:
A Choose the best answer:
1 “Truyen Kieu” has been the most famous ………in Vietnamese literature
2 In the 1990s, the sale of Jeans stopped going up because the worldwide………situation got worse
3 The performance made a deep ………on/upon me
4 I don,t know I can go with you or not because it all ……….on my parents
5 It is ………for her to wear uniform She can wear what she likes
6 Maryam was really……….by the beauty of Hanoi
7 This hotel is modern and it has many ……… services
8 Vietnamese people are very and hospitable
9 I saw your school’s advertisement in today’s ……… of the Viet Nam News
10 That's a very effective ……… - it really jumps out at you
11 It's sad if he never gets any ……… out of his job any more
Trang 612 They were ……….enough to catch the last bus.
13 An………is someone whose job is to decide how well someone has done in an examination
14 I’m sorry I can’t help you because I am ………now
15 Our school has many well- ………teachers
16 He has a very fine stamp………
17 The football match on TV last night was very…………
18 In Malaysia and some other countries, ……….is free for primary pupils
19 Students will take an ……… at the end of term
20 These clothes didn't attract me a lot They looked………
B Supply the correct form of words in parentheses:
1 Some people have no……… ……… beliefs (RELIGION)
2 By the age of eighteen he was completely ……… …………of his parents.(DEPEND)
3 English and French are Canada,s ……… ……… ….languages (OFFICE)
4 How can we make the subject more ……….……… ………to young people? (INTEREST)
5 Many parents opposed the ……… …of the class into different sets (DIVIDE)
6 A school outfit is no longer……… …….… (COMPEL)
7 We like the beauty of the city and the ………of its people (FRIEND)
8 Read these ……… …….carefully before taking this medicine (INSTRUCT)
9 The ……….of jeans stopped growing in the 1990s (SELL)
10 The worldwide……… …….situation got worse in the 1990s (ECONOMY)
11 The government should ……….… the system of traffic (MODERN)
12 Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known ……… in Viet Nam (MUSIC)
13 You have made your parents very ……… …………(PRIDE)
14 Fashion ……….……have modernized the Ao dai a lot (DESIGN)
15 At the ……… to the village, we saw the accident (ENTER)
16 They had an ……… day by the river (ENJOY)
17 Let me introduce you a … … university I think it’s really reliable ( REPUTE)
18 Liz likes the……… and the beauty of Ba’s village ( PEACEFUL)
19 She works for an ……….bank in Hanoi (NATION)
IV Choose the underlined word or phrase ( A ,B ,C or D )that needs correcting :
1 Lan and Maryam write to each another once every two weeks
A B C D
2 I wish I visited your village again some day
A B C D
3 In Malaysia education are compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 16
A B C D
4 Their teacher wishes they could speak English fluent
A B C D
5 It was a long time since we last talked to each other
A B C D
6 All the cakes in this dish has been eaten by him
A B C D
7 She wishes she is staying at the home now
A B C D
8 This lesson must be teached to us by him before we take the test
A B C D
9 He is used to get up early and going to class on time every day
A B C D
Trang 710 My father used to drinking wine every day last year but he doesn t drink, any more now.
A B C D
11 They have lived in this house for we moved here
A B C D
12 Students feel equally when they are in the same clothes
A B C D
13 She often goes to the mosque to pray because her religion is Buddhism
A B C D
14 He asked me if I liked this book
A B C D
15 I am looking forward to hear from you
A B C D
16 He told her that he would do this work for her the next day
A B C D
17 We will have an opportunity practicing speaking English with native speakers if we attend this school
A B C D
18 If he works harder, he will not earn enough money to support his family
A B C D
19 Lan got up late, because she doesn’t have enough time for breakfast
A B C D
20 Review these lessons carefully and you will get a bad mark in your test
A B C D
21 The committee meeting will be held between 4 pm to 7 pm tomorrow
A B C D
22 I can complete a writing test in Vietnamese if necessary
A B C D
23 Last night, I heard my neighbors to play the guitar and sing songs loudly
A B C D
24 Instead of turn left to a small airport, the bus went in the opposite direction
A B C D
25 He was able reading a bike when he was five years old
A B C D
26 It took us three days review the lessons for the test last week
A B C D
V Rewrite the following statements.
A Rewrite sentences as directed (Viết câu theo yêu cầu trong ngoặc)
1 It is hot now (Using “I wish…”)
………
2 He doesn’t learn English well (Using “He wishes….”)
………
3 She will leave here tomorrow (Using “I wish…”)
………
4 The students didn’t review the lessons carefully (Using “I wish…”)
………
5 People grow rice in tropical countries (Change into passive)
………
6 They are decorating the classroom now (Change into passive)
………
7 She has washed the clothes (Change into passive)
………
8 He ate all the food in the dish last night (Change into passive)
………
9 We didn’t do the test well It was very difficult (Combine, using “because”)
………
10 Nam didn’t go to school yesterday He was sick (Combine, using “because”)
………
11 The lesson was long We couldn’t learn it in one period (Combine, using “because”)
Trang 812 Quynh’s mother is very proud of her She always gets good grades at school.(Combine, using “so”)
………
13 Dalat was very beautiful They wanted to go there again.(Combine, using” so”)
………
14 I have to do my home work I can’t go to the cinema with you.(Combine, using ”so”)
……….………
15 He was very tired and sleepy, so he went to bed early.( Rewrite using “because”)
……….………
16 Every one likes Miss Lan because she is very kind .( Rewrite using “so”)
………
17 “ I have to do my home work “ Nam said to me (Rewrite using “reported speech”)
……….……… ………
18 We can solve this problem ourselves (Rewrite using “reported speech”)
……….………
19 ‘’ Do you play soccer?’’ He asked me (Rewrite using “reported speech”)
………
20 ‘’ Where do you live ‘’ He asked Nam (Rewrite using “reported speech”)
……….………
21 Obey my my instructions or I will punish you (Rewrite using “If”)
……….………
22 If you don’t learn hard, you will fail the exam (Rewrite using “or”)
……….………
23 Unless she stays in bed, she won’t get well soon.( Rewrite using “if”)
……….………
24 If he doesn’t come soon, he will miss the bus.( Rewrite using “Unless”)
……….………
B Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one
1 He doesn’t help his mother with housework
→ I wish………
2 He can’t pass the examination
→ He wishes
3 I do not have a computer , so I can not get access to the Internet
I wish
4 She won’t go with us
I wish………
5 I’m sorry my father isn’t here now
→ I wish
6 I ate much chocolate when I was a child
→ I used
7 They often went to Paris on weekends
→ They used
8 She always gets up early
She is used………
9 We do our homework every day
We get used………
10 He spent a week making these desks
It ………
11 She spends two hours a day washing the clothes
It take………
12 Someone turned off the lights when I went out
→ The lights
13 We must finish the work on time
The work
14 They have cleaned the classroom
The classroom………
15 They have just bought their son a new bicycle
Trang 9 A new bicycle
16 He sends emails every day
Emails………
17 People produce million tons of garbage every year
Million tons of garbage………
18 We have learnt English for 4 years
→ We started
19 They have changed the traditional ao dai a lot since then
→ The
20 Laura hasn’t written to her mother for a month
→ Laura didn’t………
21 We started to learn English 4 years ago
We have………
22 He began to work for this company in 2010
He has………
23 The last time it rained was a fortnight ago
> It hasn't
24 “Can I borrow you 100,000 dong ?” he said to me
He asked me
25 She asked him:“Why don’t you go with me ?”
She asked him why………
26 "Do you often practice speaking English with your partners?" the examiner said to Lan
The examiner asked Lan
27 “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow.” She said
She said……… ……… ……… ………
28.“ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her
Tom told her……… ……… ……… ……
29.“ I must go now.” The father said to us
The father told us……… ……… ……….
30.“ Why do you come here late?” she asked me
She asked……… ……… ……… …………
31.“ Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?” asked Peter
Peter asked……… ……… ……… ………
32.“ I’m having a good time here.” said Maryam
Maryam said……… ……… ……… ……
33.“ Do you like pop music?” Hoa asked Maryam
Hoa asked Maryam……… ……… ………
34 She enjoys going swimming
She is ………
VI Reading:
1 Circle one best option from A,B,C or D to complete the sentence.
John Brown is a lecturer He went to university in 1982, and was one of the best students at that time In
1990, he became a professor He has been a senior lecturer since then He is very well-known in his teaching career He has written five books about education, including a book “How to teach deaf children” in 1995 He has been to Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam to give lectures dealing with “disabled students and integrated education” He got married to his assistant, Linda They have two children In the 1990s, they lived
in the suburbs of London They are now living in the center of the city In fact, they have lived there since 2000
1 When Mr John Brown went to university in 1982,
A he was a senior lecturer B he became one of the best students
C he wrote five books about education D he met a professor
2 He became a professor _
3 He has written five books about _
4 He has been to Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam
A to give lectures about “disabled students and integrated education”
Trang 10B to pay a visit with his family
C to marry his assistant D to live there
5 They have lived in the………
A suburbs of London since 1990s B in the center of London since 1990s
C suburbs of London since 2000 D in the center of London since 2000
2 Circle one best option from A,B,C or D to complete the sentence.
Mai really enjoys her English lessons She likes her teacher and her classmates, and enjoys speaking English both with the teacher and other students She always tries to speak English as much as she can If there is something she doesn’t understand, she asks her teacher or her friends She tries to speak English very well, but she doesn’t worry about her mistakes She believes that she can learn from her mistakes Mai is very good at grammar When she meets new grammar, she tries to work out the rules for herself, but of course she is not always right She always does her homework very carefully She often gets a chance to practice speaking English with English people when she meets them, even though sometimes she feels a bit shy about her English
1 What does Mai do when she doesn’t understand the lesson?
A She asks her teacher or her friends B She tries to speak English as much as she can
C She does her homework very carefully D She tries to work out the rules for herself
2 Why doesn’t she worry much about her mistakes?
A Because she is very good at grammar
B Because she enjoys speaking English both with the teacher and other students
C Because she believes that she can learn from her mistakes
D Because she often gets a chance to practice speaking English with English people
3 What does she do when she meets new grammar?
A She tries to work out the rules for herself B She does her homework very carefully
C She asks her teacher or her friends D She tries to speak English as much as she can
4 How does Mai feel when she meet English people?
A She feels self-confident D She feels natural
C She feels a bit shy D She feels nervous
5 What is the text about?
A It’s about Mai’s difficulties in learning English B It’s about Mai’s favorite subjects at school
C It’s about how Mai studies grammar D It’s about how Mai learns English
3 Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
English is a very useful language If we (1) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) _ we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of(3) hundreds of books are (4) in English everyday in (5) countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7) and (8) _ among the countries of the world
7 A to understand B understanding C understand D understood
4 Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
Television is an important (1)……… of the 20th century It has been so (2)……… that now we can’t (3)
…………what life would be like if there were no television Television is a major means of communication (4)
……… brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home T.V (5)… … can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands T.V widens our (6)……… by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, T.V provides us with a variety
of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like (7)…… their evenings watching T.V It
is more (8)……… for them to sit at home watching T.V than to go out for amusement elsewhere
2 A popular B popularity C popularize D popularly