Khí hậu trái đất qua các năm Đáp án A VOCABULARY - descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n: con cháu, hậu duệ, - spread /spred/ v: lan truyền người nối dõi - reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ n: sự giảm bớt - [r]
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A chemical B approach C achieve D challenge
Question 2: A examine B determine C valentine D heroine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A animal B pyramid C career D habitat
Question 4: A company B atmosphere C customer D employer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 5: Nick has (A) been working (B) more harder since he (C) was (D) promoted Question 6: Williams not only (A) took three showers a day (B) and (C) washed his clothes
(D) twice
Question 7: We (A) should (B) have played (C) much better than (D) we do.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 8 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
Question 9 at by everyone, he was disappointed.
Question 10 The brochure says that the hotel has a great of the sea.
Question 11 He had changed so much since the last time we met that I him.
C wouldn't have recognized D don't recognize
Question 12 He's really shy girl.
Question 13 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late.
Question 14 Is there for everyone?
A food and drink enough B enough food and drink
C enough of food and drink D enough food and drink enough
Question 15 Our hotel, is converted 17th century manor house, is very
comfortable
Question 16 A woman can never have a happy married life without her husband.
Trang 2Question 17 the storm, the ship couldn't reach its destination on time.
A In case of B But for C Because of B In spite of
Question 18 He was the only that was offered the job.
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HƯỚNG DẪN ĐĂNG KÝ
Soạn tin nhắn: “Tôi muốn đặt mua bộ đề thi, tài liệu TIẾNG ANH
2017”
rồi gửi đến số 0983.26.99.22 (Mr Dương)
Sau khi nhận được tin nhắn chúng tôi sẽ liên hệ với bạn để
hướng dẫn các xem thử và cách đăng ký đặt mua
Uy tín và chất lượng hàng đầu chắc chắn bạn sẽ hài lòng.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26 The purpose of any invention is to make our lives better, so good or bad, it
depends on the way by which we use these inventions
A Whether an invention is good or bad depends on the way by which we use it because
the
purpose of any invention is to make our lives better
B We can use either good or bad inventions to make our lives better.
C The purpose of any invention, whether good or bad, is to make our lives better This
depends on the way by which we use these inventions
Trang 3D Good or bad as they are, all inventions have the same purpose to make our lives better Question 27 California attracted people from many countries when gold was discovered in
1848
A Discovered in 1848, gold was attractive to people in California.
B Discovered in California in 1848, gold attracted people from many countries there.
C Gold in California was discovered in 1848 after many people came here.
D When people are attracted to California, they discovered gold in 1848.
Question 28 The number of people who understand his ideas exceeds his expectations.
A Fewer people understand him that he expects.
B Not as many people understand him as he expects.
C More people understand him than he expects.
D He expects that more people understand him.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29 You'd better take the keys It's possible I'll come home late.
A You'd better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B You'd better take the keys in case I come home late.
C I'll probably come home late so that you'd better take the keys.
D If I come home late, you'd better take the keys.
Question 30 Travellers are advised to take out insurance Their luggage may go astray.
A Travellers should take out insurance if their luggage goes astray.
B Travellers should get insurance, or else their luggage may go astray.
C Travellers had better buy insurance as a precaution against their luggage go astray.
D Travellers are advised to take out insurance in case their luggage goes astray.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon
after 21 March Many people (31) _it with their family or have a short holiday/
vacation It is also an important Christian festival Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection,
is the end of Lent (32) the most important date in the Christian year Many people who do not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday It was once (33) _for people to wear new clothes to church on this day Women (34) _new hats, called
Easter bonnets Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun
A few people send Easter cards with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens,
lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally associated (35) _Easter.
Question 33 A familiar B ordinary C common D regular
Trang 4Question 35 A toward B with C to D from
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
My family consists of four people There's my father whose name is Jan, my mother whose name is Marie, my brother, Peter and of course, me I have quite a large extended family as
well but, only the four of us live together in our apartment in a block of flats My father is
fifty-two years old He works as an accountant in an insurance company He is tall and slim, has got short brown and gray hair and blue eyes My father likes gardening very much as well
as listening to music and reading books about political science His special hobbies are bird watching and travelling
Now I'll describe my mother and my brother My mother is forty-seven and she works as a nurse in a hospital She is small, and slim, has short brown hair and green eyes She likes bird watching and travelling too, so whenever my parents are able to they go some place interesting for nature watching Since we have a cottage with a garden they both spend a lot of time there My brother is sixteen He is slim and has short brown hair and blue eyes He also attends high school He is interested in computers and sports like football and hockey He also spends a lot of time with his friends
I have only one grandmother left still living She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy-eight so she still lives in her own flat I enjoy spending time with her when I can Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they were smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn't get chance to know them My other grandmother died just a few years ago I also have a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousins The cousin I'm closest to is my uncle's daughter Pauline We have a lot in common because we are both eighteen and so we are good friends
My parents have assigned me certain duties around the house I don't mind helping out because everyone in a family should contribute in some way I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping Of course I also have to help keep my room tidy as well My brother is responsible for the dusting and mopping He also has to clean his own room Even though my brother and I sometimes fight about who has to do what job, we are still very close I am also very close to my parents and I can rely on them to help me My patents work together to keep our home well maintained and it seem they always have a project or another that they are working on They respect each other's opinions and even if they disagree they can always come to a compromise I hope in the future that I have a family like ours
Question 36 Which of the followings is NOT the hobby of the writer's father?
Question 37 Where does the writer's mother work?
A in a clinic B at home C in a company D in a hospital
Question 38 What does the writer's brother do?
A a computer programmer B a high school student
Trang 5C a college student D a football player
Question 39 What happened to the writer's grandfathers?
A They died because they smoked too much B They got lung cancer a few years ago.
C They had to leave their own flat D They had an accident and died.
Question 40 The word "tragedy" in the third paragraph mostly means
A bad luck B sudden accident C sad event D encouraged
Question 41 The word "assigned" in the fourth paragraph mostly means
Question 42 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A The writer's mother likes travelling.
B One of the writer's grandmothers is living with her.
C The writer's brother has to clean his own room.
D The writer has a cousin whose age is the same as hers.
Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
We are descendants of the ice age Periods of glaciation have spanned the whole of human existence for the past 2 million years The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end
of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet During this interglacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry Over the past few thousand years, the Earth's climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere
Ice ages have dramatically affected life on Earth almost from the very beginning It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth's crust If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land
In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input of carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt The polar ice caps drive the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems Should the ice caps melt, warm tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet
Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards of 6 inches, mainly because of the melting of glacial ice If present warming trends continue, the seas could rise as much as 6 feet by the next century This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea In addition, more frequent and severe
Trang 6storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas.
The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space The cycle would then be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age
Question 43 According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following
EXCEPT
A polar ice caps B sedimentary rocks C rain forests D fossil fuel.
Question 50 What is the main topic of the passage?
A The possibility that the polar ice caps will melt
B The coming of another ice age
C Man's effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere
D The climate of the Earth over the years.
Trang 7ĐÁP ÁN
Trang 8LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1.
- chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ (adj): (thuộc) hóa học, hóa chất
E.g: the chemical industry
- approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ (v): tiếp cận, đến gần
E.g: Winter is approaching.
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, giành được
- challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n): thử thách, thách thức
E.g: I’m looking forward to the challenge of my new job.
Đáp án A
Question 2.
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (v): khảo sát; khám; kiểm tra; thẩm vấn
E.g: The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
- determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ (v): quyết định; xác định
E.g: We set out to determine exactly what happened that night
- valentine /ˈvæləntaɪn/ (n): ngày lễ tình nhân
- heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/ (n): nữ anh hùng; nhân vật nữ chính
E.g: She remains one of the unsung heroines of the Second World War.
Đáp án C
Question 3.
- animal /ˈænɪml/ (n): động vật
E.g: This product has not been tested on animals.
- pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ (n): hình chóp; kim tự tháp
- career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): nghề nghiệp; sự nghiệp (những từ có tận cùng là đuôi -eer thì nhấn vào chính đuôi này)
E.g: She started her career as an English teacher.
- habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ (n): môi trường sống
E.g: The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.
Đáp án C
Question 4.
- company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n): công ty
E.g: He has shares in several companies.
- atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ (n): khí quyến; không khí
E.g: The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
- customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ (n): khách hàng
E.g: They know me - I'm a regular customer.
- employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ (n): chủ; người sử dụng lao động
E.g: The hotel prides itself on being a good employer that treats its staff well.
Đáp án D
Question 5.
- So sánh hơn của hard là harder
Trang 9 Đáp án B (Bỏ more)
Question 6.
- not only but also (không những mà còn)
E.g: I like not only bananas but also apples (Tôi không những thích chuối mà thích cả táo)
She is not only beautiful but also attractive (Chị ấy không chỉ xinh đẹp mà còn rất lôi cuốn)
He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh ấy dịch không những nhanh mà còn rất đúng)
Đáp án B (but also)
Question 7.
- should have PP: lẽ ra đã nên (đế nói về một hành động quá khứ đáng lẽ nên làm nhưng thực tế đã không làm)
E.g: I got really wet walking home last night I should have taken an umbrella.(Tôi đã ướt
khi đi bộ về nhà tối qua Đáng lẽ ra tôi nên mang một cái ô)
Đáp án D (we did)
Question 8.
Một số cụm động từ:
- call on ~ visit: ghé thăm
- keep off: tránh xa
E.g: I'm trying to keep off fatty foods.
- take in: bao gồm; hiểu, nhớ; lừa lọc
E.g: She took me in completely with her story
- go up: được xây dựng; tăng lên (giá cả, nhiệt độ, )
E.g: The price of cigarettes is going up.
Đáp án A
Question 9.
Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
- Mệnh đề trạng từ là mệnh đề nối nhau bằng các liên từ như: when, because, while + Điều kiện rút gọn: Chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau
+ Cách thức rút gọn:
- Bỏ liên từ (hoặc để lại thì biến thành giới từ)
- Chủ động thì đổi động từ thành Ving
- Bị động thì dùng p.p (nhưng nếu giữ lại liên từ, hoặc có NOT thì phải để lại to be và thêm ing vào to be : (being + p.p )- ngoại trừ các liên từ when, if, though thì lại có thể bỏ luôn to be
Đối với liên từ when, as (khi) mà động từ chính trong mệnh đề đó là to be + N và mang nghĩa “là” thì có thể bỏ luôn to be mà giữ lại danh từ thôi
E.gl: Whenl see him, I will give him this giã (chủ động)
-» When seeing him, I will give him this gift, (liên từ when có thể giữ lại)
-» Seeing him, I will give him this gift, (bỏ liên từ when)
E.g2: When hwas given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy
Trang 10-» When being given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (để lại liên từ when thì để lại to be => being PP)
-> When given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (nếu là liên từ when thì có thể bỏ
"to be")
-» Given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (bỏ liên từ)
Do vậy:
Because he was laughed at by everyone, he was disappointed, (chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau; bị động)
-»Laughed at by everyone, he was disappointed, (rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ because)
Đáp án A (Anh ấy đã thất vọng vì hị mọi người cười.)
Question 10.
- appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ (n): vẻ ngoài, bề ngoài, ngoại hình
E.g: Judging by appearances can be misleading.
- look /lʊk/ (n): ngoại hình, nhan sắc
E.g: a good look
- sight /saɪt/ (n): tầm nhìn, sự nhìn, thị lực
E.g: She has very good sight.
- view /vjuː/ (n): tầm nhìn, tầm mắt, cảnh, quang cảnh
E.g: There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.
Đáp án D
Question 11.
- Cấu trúc so that (quá đến nỗi mà)
- could recognize: có thể nhận ra (loại)
- wouldn't have recognized: giả thiết về việc đã không nhận ra trong quá khử (loại)
- don't recognize: không nhận ra (thì hiện tại - loại)
Đáp án B (Anh ấy đã thay đổi rất nhiều kể từ lần cuối chúng tôi gặp nhau đến nỗi mà tôi
khó có thể nhận ra anh ấy.)