+ Diễn tả sự thật, chân lý, điều hiển nhiên Ví dụ: Water freezes at 0° C or 32° FNước đóng + Diễn tả hàng động mang tính tạm băng ở nhiệt độ 0° C hoặc 32°F thời Ví dụ: She is staying wit[r]
Trang 1Phân biệt 2 thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
Dạng thức của động từ S + V(s, es)/is/are/am + S + is/am/are + Ving +
Cách dùng + Hành động xảy ra thường xuyên
Ví dụ: He plays football everyday
+ Diễn tả sự thật, chân lý, điều hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F(Nước đóng băng ở nhiệt độ 0° C hoặc 32°F)
+ Lịch trình, thời gian biểu
Ví dụ: The train leaves at 9 pm tonight
+ Hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói
Ví dụ: He is playing football + Diễn tả hàng động mang tính tạm thời
Ví dụ: She is staying with friends at present
+ Kế hoạch được sắp sẵn lịch
Ví dụ: We are joining a birthday party tonight
Các động từ thường
dùng ở thì
Giác quan(Senses): see, hear, smell, taste, feel Opinion(Quan điểm): agree, disagree, consider, believe, think
Emotion(Cảm xúc): love, hate, dislike, like, enjoy Other: appear, belong, want, need, wish
Động từ dùng chỉ sự thay đổi: get, change, become, begin, increase, improve, fall
Các trạng từ chỉ thời
gian thường đi kèm để
nhận biết
Every day, every month, once a week, always, usually, often, sometimes, occationally, seldom/rarely, never
At present, at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look!
ex1:Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
It (0 be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1 be) at Jane's birthday party Jane (2 wear) a beautiful long dress and (3 stand) next to her boyfriend Some guests (4 drink) wine or beer in the corner of the room Some of her relatives (5 dance) in the middle of the room Most people (6 sit)
on chairs, (7 enjoy) foods and (8 chat) with one another We often (9 go) to our friends'
birthday parties We always (10 dress) well and (11 travel) by taxi Parties never (12 make) us bored because we like them.
Ex2:Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.
2.My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s.
3.My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.
4.Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast.
5.That girl (cry) loudly in the party now.
6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.
7.What (you/ do) in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat) potatoes.
9.The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes
10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party.
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu với các thì cho sẵn:
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
Trang 27.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ:
1 I ……… like tea
2 He ……… play football in the afternoon
3 You ……… go to bed at midnight
4 They……….do the homework on weekends
5 The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6 My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7 Our friends ……… live in a big house
8 The cat ……… like me
Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ
1 I catch/catches robbers
2 My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat
3 They never drink/drinks beer
4 Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month
5 She have/has a pen
6 Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair
7 Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed
8 Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students
Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 She (not study) ……… on Saturday
2 He (have) ……… a new haircut today
3 I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30
4 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores
5 My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings
6 I like Math and she (like)……….Literature
7 My sister (wash)……….dishes every day
8 They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning
Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc:
1 My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) =>
2 He (stay) up late? (sometimes) =>
3 I (do) the housework with my brother (always) =>
4 Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) =>
5 Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) =>
6 You (go) shopping? (usually) =>
7 She (cry) (seldom) =>
8 My father (have) popcorn (never) =>
Bài 5 Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh
Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work?
1 she / not / sleep late at the weekends =>
2 we / not / believe the Prime Minister =>
3 you / understand the question? =>
Trang 34 they / not / work late on Fridays =>
5 David / want some coffee? =>
6 she / have three daughters =>
7 when / she / go to her Chinese class? =>
8 why / I / have to clean up? => _
Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ:
My cousin, Peter (have)……… a dog It (be)……… an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be)……… Kiki and it (like)……… eating pork However, it (never/ bite)……… anyone; sometimes it (bark)……… when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be)……… very friendly It (not/ like)……… eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……… with them When the weather (become)……… bad, it (just/ sleep)……… in his cage all day Peter (play)……… with Kiki every day after school There (be)……… many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……… the dog run into the road He (often/ take)……… Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be)……… naughty, but Peter loves it very much