Lời khuyên có cấu trúc: Ex: “Tim should work harder for exam” Miss Jackson said to Tim’s mother.. Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder for the exam.[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ MÔN ANH LỚP 8
A Grammar (Tĩm tắt)
1 Present Simple tense.( Thì hiện tại đơn)
- Usage : Để diễn tả các sự việc một cách tổng quát, không nhất thiết chỉ nghĩ đến hiện tại Ta dùng thì này để nói đến một sự việc nào đó xảy ra liên tục, lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần, hay một điều gì đó luôn luôn đúng
- Form: (+ ) S + V/Vs / es + ……… Ex -The earth goes around the sun
( - ) S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……… -We don’t have classes on Sunday
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V + ……….? - Does Lan speak French?
2- Present progressive Tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
- Use : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra vào đúng thời điểm nói
-Form : + S + is / am/ are + V-ing + ……… Ex : I’m learning English now
- S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + …… He isn’t learning English now
? Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ………? Is he reading books now?
- Note: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng kèm với các trạng từ : now, right now,at present , at the moment để nhấn mạnh tính chất đang diễn tiến của hành động ở ngay lúc nói
* Note Present progreesive: - To talk about the future: (dự định trong tương lai)
Ex: What are you going to do tonight? -> I’m playing table tennis
- to show changes with “get” and “become” (sự thay đổi)
Ex: The boys are geeting taller
3 Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
Ex: I have been here for 10 years
She has learned English since 2009
- Form: (+) I/ You/ We/ They + have + V(ed)/ VP.P
He/ She/ It + has + V(ed)/ VP.P
(-) I/ You/ We/ They + have not + V(ed)/ VP.P (have not = haven’t/ has not = hasn’t)
He/ She/ It + has not + V(ed)/ VP.P
(?) Have + I/ you / we/ they + V(ed)/ VP.P ?
Hasv + he/she/it + V(ed)/ VP.P ?
- Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu đến hiện tại
- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động đã xảy ratrong quá khứ tính đến nay đã xảy ra được bao lâu
(FOR) hoặc đã xảy ra từ lúc nào (Since)
* For + khoảng thời gian Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since + mốc thời gian xác định Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
4 Past Simple Tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
- Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
- Form: + S + V-ed/ V2 + ………… Ex : - He arrived here yesterday
- S + didn’t + V + ……… - She didn’t go to school yesterday
? Did + S + V + ……… ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các cum từ chỉ thời gian xác định ở quá khứ : last week / month / year , a week / 3 days / 5 months , yesterday, yesterday morning / evening, In+ năm, from 2000 to2005
- Cách đọc các đông từ ở quá khứ đơn với “ ED”:
+ “ ED”: được đọc là /t/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , ………
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /id/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là t , d
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ……
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /d/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là các âm còn lại
Trang 2Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,……….
5.be (not )+ adjective + enough +(for +O) +to V infinitive ( không ) đủ ……… để
Ex: The water is hot enough for me to drink.
She isn’t old enough to be in my class.
be + enough + Noun + (for + O ) to Vinfinitive
There was not enough time for the students to finish the test
6 be +too + adjective + (for + O) + to V infinitive : quá …đến nỗi khơng thể
Ex: He is too weak to carry this bag
The water is too hot for you to drink
7 Near Future: Be going to ( thì tương lai gần )
- Form : S + is / am/ are + going to + Vinf
- Use : Dùng khi nói về một việc mà ai đó quyết định hay dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai
Ex : There is a good film on TV tonight I’m going to stay home to watch TV
- Note : “Be going to” còn dùng để dự đoán một tình huống có thể xảy ra
Ex: I feel tired I think I’m going to be sick
8 Adverb of place ( Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn ): outside, inside, there, here, upstairs, downstairs, next to
,under,………
Ex: The money was finally found under the boards
9 Reflexive pronouns.( Đại từ phản thân) : myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, themselves
- Diễn tả hành động trở lại với chính người thực hiện
+ Nó có thể làm túc từ (Object ) Ex: Be careful You’ll cut yourself.
+ Nó đứng ngay sau từ mà nó làm mạnh nghĩa Ex: An sent this letter itself.
- Đại từ phản thân làm mạnh nghĩa cho chủ từ Nó đứng ngay sau chủ từ, hoặc đứng ở cuối mệnh đề/
câu
Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor./ Mary cleaned the floor herself.
10 Modal verbs
- Form: + S + modal verb + V + ……… Ex : I can sing very well
- S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow ? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?
- Modal verb: must, ought to, have to, should, can, could, may
* MUST: diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết Ex: He must do this exercise again.
Ex: We must drive on the right.
* HAVE TO : diễn tả sự bắt buộc
Ex: Your eyes are weak You have to wear glasses
* OUGHT TO + V(base form) (nên): diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: We ought to obey our parents.
* SHOULD: diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: You should help the needed children.
* MAY / CAN / COULD : được dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu hay đề nghị
- Yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ: Can / Could + you + V + O / A, please? (Ex: Can you help me ,please.)
- Đề nghị giúp ai: May + I + V + O/A ?; Let + me + V + O/A Do you need any help?
Ex: May I help you?
11 Questions with “WHY” : Dùng để hỏi về nguyên nhân hay lý do
Why + do /does/ did? + S + V + O ? Ex: Why do they cover the electric sockets?
Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với WHY ta có thể dùng :
- Mệnh đề với “because” Ex: Why do you get up early? – Because I want to do exercise
- Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu Ex: Why do you do exercise? – To keep healthy
12 Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, by, before, after, between,
Trang 3- AT : + giờ, lễ hội,at noon, at night, at weekend Ex : We have class at one o’clock.
- IN : +buổi, tháng, mùa,năm, thập niên, thế kỷ Ex : I was born in1994
- ON: +thứ, ngày, on weekend/holiday/vâction Ex : We have class on Monday
- FROM + một điểm thời gian + TO + một điểm thời gian
=BETWEEN+ một điểm thời gian + AND + một điểm thời gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 11.15= We have class between 7.00 àn 11.15
-BEFORE # AFTER
13 Used to + V(bare) : diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ nay không còn
Ex: He used to play tennis when he was young
14 get(s)/am/is/ are + Used to + V-ing : diễn tả một thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: I am used to getting up early now
15 Adverb of Manner( Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ): thường theo sau tân ngữ, đa số trạng từ chỉ thể cách
được cấu tạo từ tính từ thêm hậu tố “LY” : adjective + ly = adverb
EX: soft + ly -> softly bad + ly -> badly careful + ly -> carefully
Ex: This man drives carefully.
* Note: Một số tính từ khơng thể thêm “Ly” mà phải biến đổi hoặc giữ nguyên:
Ex: good -> well early->early
Hard -> hard fast -> fast
Ex: She sing well
16 Commands, polite requests and advice in reported speech
* Commands in reported speech: Câu mệnh lệnh , câu đ ngh l ch s ề ị ị ự ở lời nói gián tiếp
( Don’t ) + V + O / A
S + told/asked + O + ( not ) + to infinitive + O / A
Ex: “Turn off the light before going top bed,” my mother said to me
My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed
Ex: “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said
The mother warned her child not to play with matches
Ex: She said to the shop keeper: “Can you show me this shirt?”
She asked the shop keeper to show her that shirt
* Advice in reported speech: Lời khuyên ơ lời nói gián tiếp Lời khuyên có cấu trúc:
Ex: “Tim should work harder for exam” Miss Jackson said to Tim’s mother.
Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder for the exam
Miss Jackson told Tim’s mother (that) Tim should work harder for the exam
Miss Jackson advised Tim to work harder for the exam
17 Gerund (danh động từ ) : là dạng động từ tận cùng bằng “ – ING” và có chức năng của một danh
từ
- Theo sau một số động từ : enjoy, like, don’t like, love, dislike, hate, stop, practice , mind…
Ex: I like reading books.
18 To Infinitive: S + V + (O) + to Vinfinitive
- Theo sau một số động từ : want, ask, tell, advise, teach, show, get, show …
Ex: I want to buy some books.
My teacher asked us to review the lessons for the semester test
B Exercises
I Choose the best answer to complete these sentences
1 The children are old enough to look after
2-He isn’t _ get married
A enough old to B old enough to C enough old for D old enough for
3- We - to go to the market and buy something for dinner
Trang 4A must B should C ought D have to
4 I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1st
5 My friends worked really……… this semester
A hardly B hard C very hardly D bad
6 Tuan hates ……… computer games all day
7 My father used……… us to the zoo when we were young
8 Tam told his friend……… him a lift
A give B to give C giving D gives
9 Mary was born in France French is her………
10 - Lan doesn’t talk much in public She’s rather - in public
11- Deaf-mutes can _speak _hear
A both….and B neither…nor C not only… but also D either… or
12 Hello, Can I speak Peter, please ? This is Tom
13 These students enjoy television in their free time
14 Nguyen is and enthusiastic because he always helps people when they need helping
15 The calendar is the clock the picture
16 Would you like to come to the movies? ~ I’d love to, but I have to ……… my chores
17 Vu’s friend ………him to her birthday party last Saturday
18 What are you going to morrow morning? _I’m going to visit my grandma
19 You are very kind to help me._ ………
20 I’m sorry, Mr Ha is out Would you like………….him a message?
21 Edison’s were very useful and they help our life much better
22 Bao is because he always tells jokes to make people laugh a lot
23 The Moon around the Earth
24 She has………hair
A long brown straight B brown long straight C long straight brown D brown straight long
25 Mai is a lazy girl She rarely………her room and it is very untidy
26.You ought……… harder to make your parents happy
27 They didn’t have……… a car They are not rich
C money enough buying D enough money for them to buy
28 The chairs are around the table, so the table is ……… the chairs
29 I was born …………May 25th 2003
30 It is often sunny and hot……… summer
Trang 5A at B in C on D for
31 The girl living ……….35 Nguyen Hue Street is my friend
32 We are going to play soccer …………
A last night B tomorrow C yesterday D last week
33 He ……… Hanoi at 3 o’clock last Sunday
34 Hoa ……… a letter from her friend-Nien yesterday
35 My mother went home late so I ……….to cook dinner myself
36 Students must uniform at school
37 You shouldn’t let the children ……… in the kitchen because it is a dangerous place
38 I a present from my old friend on my birthday last week
39 Don’t enter the room Pleased wait for moment
40 I always ……….the important words in order to pay attention them (pay attention: chú ý)
41 People in our country ……… our love between north and south
42 My form teacher are always proud him because he always gets good grades
43 My grandfather used us to the zoo when he was alive
44 You to eat more vegetables and less meat, you are too fat
45 Lan’s mother him how to cook when he was ten
46 How are you? – Oh, I am ……….tired
A a few B few C a bit D many
47 My math result was poor, so my teacher asked me …… ………it more
48 His mother told him ………games much because this is harmful (harmful(adj): có hại)
A play B to play C played D playing
49 They are usually free……… Friday to Sunday
A at B on C from D between
50 We are free _ Sundays
51 Are you interested learning English?
52 She went to the wet market buy some fish
53 The doctor advised him much wine
54 My brother’s wedding will begin 10 o’clock December 15th
A in B on C at D by
55 Could you me a favor?- Sure, what can I do for you?
A give B make C bring D do
56 You should the words you want to learn
A to underline B underline C underlining D underlined
57 He asked me him at school the next day
A meet B met C to meet D meeting
Trang 658 We can raise funds by glasses and waste paper.
59 If you want to for the activities, you must fill out this application form
60 I think you are old enough to takes of yourself
61 Can you help me this bag I have hurt my arm.- Certainly, I’ll help you
62 I came my old classmate when I was going to the supermarket last week
63 The prince immediately in love with Little Pea
II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
4 A rained B followed C walked D imagined
5 A beneath B destroy C upset D planet
6 A tiger B fire C stripe D prince
7 A buffalo B rope C wisdom D clothes
8 A door B foolish C choose D soon
9 A excited B prince C once D escape
10 A fairy B train C afraid D wait
11 A drug B rug C bus D century
12 A steamer B reach C breakfast D bead
13 A watch B match C character D chore
14 A hour B horse C house D high
15 A tale B rag C match D character
16 A device B education C tidy D fund
III Circle a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence (1point)
1 Where did you used to live before you emigrated to Canada?
A B C D
2 The teacher asked his students to do the exercise and not talk in class
A B C D
3 I know you work really hardly this semester and I am proud of you
A B C D
4 We haven’t seen each other since two years
A B C D
5 Our team won the game because we played very good
A B C D
6 You should to stay in bed for a few days
A B C D
7 Ba loves play football but Lan doesn’t
A B C D
8 The doctor asked him to not smoke
A B C D
9 Could you please help me solving this Math problem?
A B C D
10 After participating on this club, you will be more confident when speaking
A B C D
11 Don’t worry so much You child can take part of himself
A B C D
12 These exercises are not enough easy for us to finish on time
Trang 7A B C D
13 We are going to planting along the streets on weekends
A B C D
14 The students ought to learn their lessons careful before taking the exam
A B C D
15 I think you should try your best learn English because it is difficult
A B C D
16 I think he isn’t old enough riding a motorbike to school
A B C D
17 He left Hanoi yesterday and now he is staying at a hotel in Hanoi
A B C D
18 Fortunately, we could catch the last bus and arrived to home late in the evening
A B C D
VI Word form:
1 A customer called Thanh Cong delivery……… for his furniture order
2 This naughty boy often plays ………… with matches
3 Every one must notice the ……….precaution in the house
4 He repair electric appliances He is an………
5 Tom played well but he was ………… to lose the match
6 Lan looks ………… because she gets a good mark for her English test
7 I am very ……… to meet you again
8 I love the ………….atmosphere of summer evening in the countryside
9 She dances more ………… than her sister does
10 My form father often ………me to take part in social activities
11 We were ………enough to catch the last bus and arrived home late in the evening
12 Everyone in the neighborhood show their ……… with what we have done
13 A fairy appeared and ……….changed Little Pea’s rags into new clothes
14 Minh has collected stamps for years and he has a fine stamp …………
16 Because Mr Long drove , he caused an accidents last month
A care B careful C carefully D carelessly
17 His listening skill is……… because he often gets bad marks
A satisfy B satisfactory C unsatisfactory D satisfaction
18 Their children have quite ………… characters
V Writing
1 “Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?”
Minh told ………
2 “You shouldn’t make noise in class, Trung”
The teacher said………
3 “Can you wait for me here, Jerry?”
Tom told ………
Trang 84 “Don’t make noise in class, Ha?”
Nam asked ………
5 “ Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan”
Toan’s father told him ………
6 “ You should improve your English pronunciation, Nga”
Nga’s teacher told ………
7 “ You should stay in bed for a few days, Mr Hoang”
The doctor advised ………
8 Hung is strong He can carry that heavy box
Hung is ………
9 The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil the kettle
The fire ………
10 The weather wasn’t warm We couldn’t go swimming
The weather ………
11 Tom is very strong He can lift that heavy table
Tom is strong………
12 Nam is short He can’t play volleyball
Nam is too………
13 The test was long We couldn’t finish it
The test was too………
14 The exercises are too difficult for them to do
The exercises are not………
15 This shirt is not big enough for me to wear
This shirt is too………
16 Jane is a skillful swimmer
Jane ………
17 Lan learns English very well
Lan is ………
18 Loan is a good swimmer
Loan ………
19 Hung run very fast
Hung is ………
20 My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t smoke any more
My father used………
21 Nam’s father drank a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn’t
Nam ‘s father used ……….
22 I often played computer games when I was a child
I used to
23 She always gets up every day (be used to)
She ………
24 We always take a bus to school (be used to )
We ………
25 We started to learn English 3 years ago
We have learnt English for 3 years
26 He has worked for this company for 5 years
He started to work for this company 5 years ago
27 They have lived in Son My since 1989
They began to live in Son My in 1989
28 We started to learn at this school three years ago
We have………
29 He began to work as engineer in 1996
He has………
30 She has lived in London for 15 years
She started………
31 They have built the building since 2014
Trang 9 They began………
VI Reading:
PART 1 Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces
I’m a student (1) _ Bristol University I share a house with three other students It’s quite a (2) _ house We all have our own (3) _ There (4) _ a bed, a desk, a chair, and a wardrobe in the room It has a washbasin and a mirror in the corner, too We all share the kitchen, the living room, and the bathroom We sometimes have arguments about things, like when someone spends too long (5) the bathroom, but we have a lot of fun, (6) _
PART 2 Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
I live in a house near the sea It’s an old house, about 100 years old, and it’s very small There are two bedrooms upstairs but no bathroom The bathroom is downstairs next to the kitchen and there’s a living room where there is a lovely old fireplace There’s a garden in front of the house The garden goes down to the beach and in spring and summer there are flowers everywhere So, I have a lot of visitors My city friends often stay with me
I love my house for many reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fire in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window
1 Where does the author live?
2 How many rooms are there in his/ her house?
3 There’s a garden _ the house
4 The author loves the house because of _
a the garden b the flowers in summer c the fire in winter d all are correct
5 What does the author like best?
a the lovely old fireplace b the garden
c the flowers in spring and summer d the viewfrom his/ her bedroom window
PART 3 Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Granddad,
I’ve got some really (1) _ news I may go to Camp Timber with Ace (2) _ this summer Mum (3) _ I can go The only (4) is that Ace’s dad says that it’s too expensive Still Ace thinks he’ll probably be able to make some money by doing jobs around the house He even promised his dad he would take the dog for a walk!
His sister is really angry because she wants (5) _ to camp as well, but she’s too young She’s only eight
Anyway, I (6) he can go
Love, Debbie
PS Tom says he’ll phone you soon
PART 4 Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
Trang 10Since 1877, the Fresh Air Fund has helped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country Each year, over ten thousand children, ages 6 to 18, participate in the program Some stay at a
camp; others live with a host family The fund pays for all expenses.
The camps are for 8-to 15-year-olds At camp, children can learn about the stars, see deer and cows and other animals, and go hiking, fishing, and of course, swimming The children learn responsibility by
helping out with chores like making beds and waiting on tables.
host (n) : chủ expense (n) : chi phí
responsibility (n): trách nhiệm
1 The aim of the Fresh Air Fund is to help _
2 How many children take part in the program every year?
a all children ages 6 to 18 b ten thousand
c over ten thousand d no information
3 What does the word ‘others’ in line 4 refer to?
4 What do the children do at the camp?
c Go hiking, fishing and swimming d all are correct
5 Which of the following could replace the word ‘chores’ in line 8?
PART 5.Read the passage and choose whether the statements are true (T) or false (F):
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, investor, author and
philanthropist Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer world He is also the richest person in the USA and in the world How did he do it? While Bill was going to school, his father went to college and became a successful lawyer From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also enjoyed going to parties From this, he learned that you have
to make a schedule if you want to work hard and play hard At the age of ten, he finished reading the scientific dictionary which contains over 10.000 pages After high school, Gates attended Harvard
University but dropped out in 1975 to work full-time on Microsoft, which ultimately made him the world's richest self-made billionaire.
2 Bill Gates learned that you have to play hard for what you want ……
Nam is in grade 8A He has received his report card for the last school year He got good grade for Literature and Math, but his English was poor His English teacher said, “Nam, you must work harder on your English” He’ll try his best to study well next year He loves studying and He likes sports, too He enjoys playing soccer a lot This summer vacation, he is enrolling for the summer activities in his home town They’ll plant trees, clean the streets and participate in the city's sport programs
1 Has he received his report card for the last school year?
………
2 What subject does Nam need to improve?
………
3 Was he good at (giỏi) Literature and Math?
………
4 What sport does he like?
………
5 What will he do this summer?
………