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Phase
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Figure 1
Since the po
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connect the
generator (M
the battery w
in figure 1 is
sinusoidal v
and load is c
intruding cu
drop occurs
measuremen
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ower generat
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he system illu
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ry of the outp
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ray of PV pa for dc applic from the PV ions such as uch an array u that can ada ustrated in F
at the Maxim
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nt of the DC mpedance bet metrical outp
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trol is implem
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is achieved a Inverter) is e
raw back is th
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ct-current, it
to ac power
output pow ation, temper weather cond
he changing
is provided Point The go
f any art with the neutral p tor bank Du eutral point a
To solve this
mented oltage accord and the linea extended
hat the initia
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may be tran
In both case
er of PV gen rature and cl ition it is ne V-I charact
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LC output fi nbalances an
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unbalances the PWM
n
er
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To
e PV way ated ilter age
Trang 3F
a
w
d
Since the de
for three pha
and extende
Figure 2 It c
and the DC
well as dc li
summary T
describe the
ead beat cont
ase inverters
d to mach fo
contains the
link voltage
nk control is
The control o
discrete sys
Figure
trol strategy
s in [1], [2],
or three phas current min control loop
s intended si
f the VSI is stem in the sy
e 2 principle
for single ph [3], [5] and
se 4 wire VS nor loop, volt
p Here only ince to descr designed in ynchronized
,
e of the cont
hase inverter [7], the dead
SI The contr tage major lo
y a brief desc ribe them in the synchro
d dq0 frame.
(1)
(2)
,
trol method
r was discus
d beat contro rol proposed oop, the DC cription of th details will
onized dq0 fr
,
,
ssed in [4], [6
ol in [1] and
d of the VSI i
C link referen
he current an exceed the l rame Equati
6] and [8] an [2] is adopte
is illustrated nce estimatio
nd voltage as imits of the ion (1) and (
nd
ed
d in
on
s (2)
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t
i
d
t
Equation (3)
Form these e
the 0 sequen
is fed forwar
decoupled b
the coupling
) and (4) des
equations on
nce is decoup
rd as seen in
by the matrix
gs, the dead b
scribe the sy
ne can see th pled To enh
n figure 3 To
xes F dc and A
beat controll
Figure 3
,
stem in vect
hat the d and
hance the per
o control
AIdc so that
ler G IC is pro
principle of
, tor form
the q variab
rformance of and sepa and de ovided
f the curren
,
bles are coup
f the control arately the co epend only o
t control loo
(3)
(4)
pled with eac
l loop the cap oupling elem
n a and c A
(5)
op
,
)
ch other whe pacitor volta
ments b and d
After removin
ereas age
d are
ng
Trang 5c
I
c
c
n
T
a
w
a
Since the inv
the predictio
current is giv
In this way t
compensated
control is als
no decouplin
The mathem
and linearize
follow a cert
where i
and K is a co
verter must q
on of the loa
ven by ([1],
the target va
d The voltag
so applied to
ngs are need
matical mode
ed ([9], [10]
tain referenc
is given by
orrection fac
quickly supp
d current is i [2])
alue of the lo
ge major loo
o the 0-scequ
ded
el of the DC/
) The digita
ce voltage w
ctor
ply the load implemented
oad current is
op is constru uence of cur
/DC converte
al control is i which is given
current IL to
d, as shown
s provided a ucted in the s rrents and vo
er in the con implemented
n by
o compensate
in figure 2,
and thus the c same manner oltages excep
ntinuos cond
d [11] so tha
(8)
e the disturb
so that the p
computation
r The same
pt that, in the
duction mode
at the DC lin
(7)
ance of the l predicted loa
(6)
n time delay dead beat
e 0 control lo
e is establish
nk voltage wi
load,
ad
is oop
hed ill
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l
t
c
a
r
d
Figure
Figure 4 sho
dc link volta
linear region
the output fi
controlled I
(Ru=Rv=60Ω
sub diagram
as the distur
reduces grad
diagram
4 inverter c
(R u =
ows the simu
age The dist
n of the PWM
ilter is also d
It shows the
Ω , Rw=2000
m This show
rbance of the
dually as a re
current and
=R v =20Ω ,R w
ulation result tortion in the
M modulator distorted Fig capacitor vo 0Ω ) to (Ru=R
s the high dy
e output volt esult of the c
capacitor vo
w =2000Ω ) a
ts of the dea
e inverter cu
r due to load gure 5 shows oltage of the Rv=20Ω , Rw ynamic perfo age is quick controllable
oltage of the and uncontro
ad beat contro urrents occur
d unbalances
s the simulat output filter w=2000Ω ) a ormance of t kly compensa
dc link volta
e output filte olled DC lin
ol for unbala
r when the co
s As a result tion results w
r when the lo
as indicated b the introduce ated The dis age as indica
er with unba
nk voltage
anced load w ontrol signal
t, the capacit when the DC oad changes
by an arrow
ed dead beat stortion of th ated in the ri
alanced load
with uncontro
ls exceed the tor voltage o C-link voltag from
in the lift ha
t control met
he output vol ight hand sub
d
olled
e
of
ge is and thod ltage
b
Trang 7Figure 5 5 capacitor v voltage of the output filt
vo
ter with unb oltage
alanced load d and contro olled DC lin nk
Trang 8Figure 6 DC link Voltage
Diagram 6 shows the dc link voltage when the load changes and distortion in the output voltage occurs The dc link voltage increases to reduce the output voltage distortion The oscillations in the
dc link voltage are due to the filter effect in the DC link reference estimation given by equation (8) However; the oscillation portion is relatively small compared to the dc voltage portion, so that it does not affect the output voltage
[1] Takao Kawabata, Takeshi Miyashita and Yushin Yamamoto, "Digital Control of three-Phase Inverter with LC Filter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 6, No 1, January 1991, pp 62-72
[2] Takao Kawabata, Takeshi Miyashita and Yushin Yamamoto, "Dead Beat Control of three-Phase PWM Inverter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 5, No 1, January 1990, pp 21-28
[3] Osman Kükrer, "Deadbeat Control of a Three-Phase Inverter with an Output LC Filter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 11, No 1, January 1996, pp 16-23
[4] Chihchiang Hua and Richard G Hoft, "Hight Performance Deadbeat Controlled PWM
Inverter using a Current Source Compensator for nonlinear loads", IEEE/PESC 23rd Anual, Toledo, Spain 1992, pp 443-450
[5] Tomoki Yokoyama and Atsuo Kawamura, "Disturbance Observer Based Fully Digital
Controlled PWM Inverter for CVCF Operation", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 9,
No 5, September 1994, pp 473-480
[6] Atsuo Kawamura and Tomoki Yokoyama, "Comparison of Five Control Methods for Digitally Feedback Controlled PWM Inverters", EPE Firenze 1991, Vol 2, pp 35-40
[7] Youichi Ito and Shoichi Kawauchi, "Microprocessor-Based Robust Digital Control for UPS with Three -Phase PWM Inverter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 10, No 2, March
1995, pp 196-204
[8] Atsuo Kawamura, Toshimasa Haneyoshi and Richard G Hoft, "Deadbeat Controlled PWM Inverter with Parameter Estimation Using Only Voltage Sensor", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 3, No 2, April 1988, pp 118-125
[9] P R K Chetty "Current Injected Equivalent Circuit Approach to Modeling and Analysis of Current Programmed Switching DC-DC Converters (Discontinuous Inductor Conduction Mode)", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, Vol IA-18, No 3, May/June 1982, pp 295-299 [10] Francisco Guinjoan, Javier Calvente, Alberto Poveda and Luis Martinez, "Large-Signal Modeling and Simulation of Switching DC-DC Converter", IEEE Transactions on Power
Electronics, Vol 12, No 3, May 1997, pp 485-494
Trang 9[11] F Al-Hosini, ABB Corporate Research, Sweden, "An Aproximate Dead-Beat Control stratigy for the disign of functions regulators in DC/DC Converters", EPE Trondheim 1997, Vol 3,
pp 155-160