Read the following passage and answer the questions Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland.. He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s.[r]
Trang 1BỘ GIÁO ÁN TIẾNG ANH 8 BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI
Period 1: REVISION
A Objectives.
By the end of the lesson ss will review the following knowledge:
1 Present simple to talk about general truths.
o We use the present simple to express general truths
For example
The earth moves around the sun
The moon goes round the earth
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
The bear sleeps during the winter
Today is Monday; tomorrow is Tuesday
Fish lives in the water
Water consists of main elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen
2 Use of “enough”.
o Enough is put before noun and after adjective
For example
She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house
There is not enough time to finish the test
There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep
He has enough reasons to be angry
S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive
The rope is not long enough
She isn’t old enough to drive a car
It is not old enough for her to drive a car
I am fool enough to trust her
S + Be + ADJ + Enough + To-infinitive
IT + Be + ADJ + Enough + For / Of + O + To-infinitive
* Khi trong c©u cã very, too, quite, much, many ta bá chóng ®i.
FOR CLASS 8A d) Too to not…enough to:
Trang 2Too young = not old enough; too boring = not interesting enough; too short = not tall enough
Ex: He is too young to be in my class = He is not old enough to be in my class.
B Exercises
I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced
differently.
2 a general b global c growth d grape
II Choose the best answer
1 The school is a bit far ……… my house
2 They are going to invite him ……….dinner tonight
3 Peter doesn’t talk much in public He’s rather …………
4 Would you like ………… a message
5 He spends most of his time……… charity work
c are correct
6 Don’t come in please wait ……….for your turn
8 I’m looking forward…….the summer vacation
9 Look! Nam is playing very well He ………
a is winning b is going to win c will win d wins
10 Did someone help you draw the picture ? – No, I did it …………
me
11 A kitchen is not a(n) ………….place to play
a unsuitable b unsuitability c suitable d suitability
III There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each
sentence Find the mistake and correct it.
Trang 31 Tom is in such a hurry that he didn’t stop in the traffic lights.
2 He worked with people who neither speak and hear
3 The wardrobe is opposite to the desk
4 Nobody likes him because he behaves bad
5. Mary bought a new cooking yesterday
IV Read the following passage, then choose the letter (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the blanks.
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland He emigrated (1)
………….Canada first and then to the USA in 1870s In America, he worked with (2) ………at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting (3) ………… over a long distance He worked with Thomas Watson, his assistant Bell and
Watson conducted many experiments He successfully demonstrated hisinvention to the public at countless exhibitions, he invented the
telephone By 1877, the first telephone was in (4)……… use
2 This coat isn’t warm Mary doesn’t wear it in the winter
This coat isn ’ t warm for Mary to wear in the winter.
3. She is beautiful and intelligent (th«ng minh) She can become Miss World.
4. Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
5. The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
6. He is strong He can carry that suitcase
7. The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle
8. The ladder wasn’t very long It didn’t reach the window
9. You are not old You can’t have a front-door key
10. He didn’t have much money He couldn’t live on it
11. The weather was fine We could go camping
12. Those apples aren’t ripe Peter can’t eat them
13. The ice is quite thick They can walk on it
14. It was very hot You could fry an egg on the pavement (vØa hÌ).
15. The weather is very cold The farmers can’t work on the farm
Trang 4VI Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 Vegetarians (not eat) ……… meat
2 What……… you (do) ……… every night? – I (go)
……… to my aunt’s house.
3 He (listen) ……… to music after school.
4 Most rivers (flow) ……… into the sea.
5 My father sometimes (buy) ……… vegetables at this
market.
6 They (go) ……… fishing on Sunday.
7 Water (boil) ……… … 100 0 C.
VII Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not………
2 Her hair is long and black.
She has ………
3 The theater is near Hoa’s house.
The theater isn’t ……….
4 I’ll telephone you tomorrow evening.
I’ll make ……….
5 How about going to the movie tonight?
Let’s ……….
Trang 5We are going to practice piano for two hours this evening.
She is going to travel abroad tomorrow
o We also use “ be going to ” to predict
For example
Oh, look ! it is going to rain Look out, she is going to faint
They are going to be married next May
S + Be (am/is/are) + going to + Bare infinitive
2 Adverbs of place.
o We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people orthings
For example
He is not outside; Maybe he is inside.
They do not play football here; perhaps, they play there.
She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs.
Outside: bờn ngoài Inside: bờn trong
Upstairs: ở trờn lầu Downstairs: ở dưới lầu
o We can also use prepositon phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind,
in front
of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left.
For example
We are sitting in the room.
She stays at home
The book is on the desk.
She stands behind me
Put the chairs in front of the board.
Grow flowers to the left of the house.
Keep standing on the right.
3 Câu hỏi đáp đặc điểm của ai đó.
- What does she look like? – She is slim and beautiful She has full lips
and a small nose.
Trang 6- What do they look like? – They are big and tall They have short
> Adj chÊt liÖu (cotton, nylon ) > Danh tõ
I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced
3 a energy b prefer c envelope d level
4 a boring b holding c most d go
II Choose the best answer
1 Each of us ………a different character
4 What was wrong with you ? Why ……….go to the hospital ?
a had to you b did you have to c must you d did you must
5 Do you ………any help ?
need
6 Let’s ………… the graduation ceremony in a beautiful restaurant !
a celebrate b celebrating c celebrated
d celebrates
7 My mother told me to study ………
8 There are ………… stars in the sky in the evening
9 We’ll organize a party …….May 27th
Trang 710.It …………Lan 20 minutes to go to school by bike.
takes
III Arrange the following words into a complete sentence.
1 He / study / ought / harder / to
2 He / telephone / invented / 1877 / in / the / first
3 Thu / interested / singing / in / very / is
4 The weather / enough / fine / is / for them / a picnic / to have / in the countryside
5 They / going / are / to / build / a / school / new / in my neighborhood
6 I / think / shouldn’t / you / put / into the electric socket / the knife
7 Viet / in the center / lives / of / Hanoi
8 He / his / loves / room / much / very
For class
IV Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.
1 Mrs Thanh has (black/ long / straight) hair.
Mrs Thanh has long straight black hair.
2 It is a (wooden / round) table.
3 She is wearing a (green / new / beautiful) dress.
4 What a (sunny / lovely) day!
5 My uncle lives in a (old / lovely / small) house.
6 That girl has (blue / nice / big) eyes.
7 He gave me (black / leather- da thuéc) gloves.
8 My teacher has a (round / pink / small) face.
9 It’s a (small / metal / black) box
10 This box is (white / heavy)
III Use the correct form of the verbs.
1 I’ve made up my mind I (change) my job
2 What you (do) this weekend? I’m not sure yet
3 What you (wear) at the party on Saturday?
4 I haven’t decided yet, what about you? You (wear) your new black dress?
5 Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight
6 He decided he (not leave) school this summer
7 What you (do) next summer vacation? – I (visit) my grandfather in Nha Trang
8 My parents (come) here on Sunday Would you like to meet them?
9 Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well
10 Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music
11 We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice
12 Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876
13 Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not / have) time to phone you
14 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow?
15 Nam (write) a letter to his friends at the moment
Trang 8REVISION 3A.Objectives.
Ss review the following knowledge and then do exercises
I Reflexive pronouns
o We use reflexive pronouns to emphasize for Subject’s actions It can stand after main verb or object of main verb
For example
He himself answered the phone, not his secretary
He answered the phone himself
o Reflexive pronoun usually refer to the subject of a sentence
He looked at himself in the mirror
o If we put reflexive pronoun after “ by ”, it means “ alone ”.
She lives by herself
You must sleep by yourself tonight
o The summary of reflexive pronouns
You yourselves ( tự các bạn )
They themselves ( tự bọn họ )
II Modals: must, have to, ought to, should, may, can, could.
o Must and have to both express necessity It has the same meaning “ phải ”
For example
All students must take the term exam
All students have to take the term exam
(There is no other choice The exam is required.)
o In everyday statements of necessary, have to is used more commonly than must Must is usually stronger than have to and can indicate
urgency or stress importance
For example
Trang 9 I’m looking for Sue I have to talk to her about our
lunch date tomorrow I can’t meet her for lunch
because I have to go to a business meeting at 1:00.
Where is Sue ? I must talk to her right away I
have an urgent message for her
o Should and ought to have the same meaning “ nên ”: they express
advisability
For example
You should study harder
You ought to study harder
Drivers should obey the speed limit
Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
o Can (có thể) usually expresses the idea that something is possible because certain characteristics or conditions exist Can is also used to
combine possibility and ability
For example
Tom is strong He can lift that heavy box
I can play the piano I’ve taken lessons for many years
You can see fish at an aquarium
That race car can go very fast
- For class 8a,8B
o May also has the same meaning as can, but its degree is less than 50
% certain
For example
I can walk to school It’s not far
I may walk to school Or I may take the bus
o In affirmative sentences about past ability, could usually mean “ used
to be able to” The use of could usually indicates that the ability existed in the past but does not exist now
When I was younger, I could run fast
o Could can be used to make suggestions.
Why don’t we go on a picnic?
We could go on a picnic
Modals + bare infinitive
B EXERCISES.
I Complete the following sentences with have to or must.
1 We buy some food We’ve got nothing for dinner
2 My hair is dirty I wash it.
Trang 103 You can’t always have things immediately You be patient
(kiªn nhÉn)
4 These cakes are very nice You have one.
5 Come on! We hurry We haven’t got much time.
6 This letter is very important You read it.
7 We take an umbrella It’s going to rain.
8 The windows are very dirty I clean them.
9 At the end of the course, all the students do a test.
10 He doesn’t understand much English, so I speak very slowly to him
II Make questions for the underlined words.
1 Their guests left for home because it was very late.
2 Mr and Mrs Thanh are going to go to Brazil next year.
3 The secretary gave Mr Green a lot of information.
4 The two men returned to the office at three o clock’
5 My mother often goes to work by bus.
6 Her sister bought three pairs of stocking yesterday.
7 We must do all our homework in the evening.
III Complete each sentence using a suitable Reflexive pronouns
1 Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t
6 My brother can repair the bicycle
7 My sister often looks at in the mirror
8 Both boys taught to swim
9 The dog hurt when it jumped over the fence
10 You will cut with that knife if you are not careful
IV Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced
differently.
pour
missed
V Choose the best answer
Trang 111 Tom ……… two packets of cigarettes a day.
smokes
2 Three hours ………not enough to finish the test
3 There was a big ………….after the World War II
d emigrates
4 You ought to stop …………computer games
5 Last night, I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet At last, they killed
………
themselves
6 You seem ……….today
7 He will be …… home ……….Sunday morning
a at / on b from / in c at / from d to / until
8 I enjoyed listening ……… the radio when I was a child
takes
12.Can we ……….at yor house and go to the party together ?
VI Arrange the following words into a complete sentence.
1 Mr Quang / in / now / his / office/ is
2 You / use / should / electricity / economically
3 It / water / isn’t / necessary / for him / to / that tree / everyday
4 They / going / to / are / see / movies / tonight
5 He / proud / his wife / of / is
6 The sun / in / rises / the east / and / in the west / sets
VII Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Would you like (leave) ………….a message ?
Trang 122 Let’s ask him (phone) ……….me this afternoon.
3 I ( receive) ………….a letter from my old friend last week
4 You ought to (do) ………….more exercises
5 You must (cover) ………….electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them
6 It is safe (keep) ………….medicine in locked cupboards
Revision 4
A Objectives.
Ss practice doing exercises
B Exercises.
I Read the following passage and answer the questions
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance.
This led to the invention of the telephone.Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant Bell and Watson introduced the telephone in 1876 Bell demonstrated his
invention at a lot of exhibitions He died in 1922.
1) When was Alexander Graham Bell born?
Trang 135) when did he die?
II Match the questions or statements in column A with the answers in column B A B Answer 1 Why didn't Nam come to the party? 2 Why were you late? 3 Why did Ha fail her English test? 4 I am tired A You ought to take a day off B Because she played games too much C Because he had a lot of homework to do D Because we missed the first bus 1………
2………
3………
4………
III Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blanks. 1 The children are old enough to look after ………
a themselves b ourselves c herself d for themselves 2 We ought ………the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed a put b push c to put d to push 3 The calendar is ………the clock, ………the picture and the lamp a on / next to b under / between c behind / between d above / on 4 Don't come in Please wait ………for your turn a inside b downstairs c outside d upstairs IV Do as directed 1 He is tall He can play basketball (using adj +enough to +infinitive)
2 The sun (rise) _in the east and (set) _in the west (supply the correct verbs form) 3 Please help me I can’t do it _.(Fill a correct reflexive pronoun) 4 Van has a lot of homework in Math and she is going to have Math tomorrow. (Rewrite using Be going to ) => .
5.Hoa failed her English test because she didn’t study hard.(Make question for und erlined words ) => Why … ………
6.I failed my English test.(rewrite using the words given) ->You ought to……….
V Write a paragraph about Nhat, using the information in the box.
Trang 14Name: Trinh Gia Long
Appearance: tall, fat, long black hair
Characters: sociable, helpful, kind
Address: 29 Le Hong Phong Street, Chau Duc District
Friends: Lan, Thanh, Nhi Ha
Family: mother, father and younger sister, Nga
Her name is
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BỘ GIÁO ÁN TIẾNG ANH 8 BỒI DƯỠNG NÂNG CAO NĂM 2016
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