Yes, it’s really good Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the following questions.. Mark the le
Trang 1A GRAMMAR: SIMPLE PRESENT vs PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Form
- To BE: S+is/am/are
- Aux Verb:
(+) S + Vo/ V(s/es) (es:"o,s, z,ch,x, sh")
(-) S + do/ does + not + Vo
(?) Is/Am/ Are + S + V-ing
Ex:
They are studying English Use 1 Diễn đạt một thói quen, chân lý
Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m
The sun rises in the East.
1 Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại
Ex: She is crying now.
2 Diễn đạt một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu,
Ex: The plane takes off at 3 p.m this afternoon
2 Diễn đạt một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn
Ex: I've bought 2 plane tickets I am flying
to London tomorrow
ADV
always, often, normally, usually, sometimes,
occasionally , seldom, rarely, never, every
- now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week, this month
- Look! Listen!
*** Một số động từ không được chia ở thì HTTD:
Be
Động từ chỉ cảm xúc: like, dislike, hate,
want, love, prefer, admire
Động từ chỉ suy nghĩ: think, believe,
understand, remember, forget, know,need, imagine, suppose, recognize
Động từ chỉ giác quan: look, seem,
appear, taste, smell
Động từ sở hữu: have, own, possess,
relatively adv 1 cách liên quan tới/ tương
đối
Trang 2Question 3 A household B housework C prepare D husband Question 4 A.vulnerable B sociable C responsible D groceries Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: "The book is really interesting and educational."
- Jenifer: " _"
C That’s nice of you to say so D I couldn’t agree more.
Question 6 Alfonso is talking to Maria about a party
Alfonso: “I had a terrific party at your house.” Maria: “ _.”
A I’m glad you enjoyed it B Yes, it’s really good
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 We always split the housework equally - my mom cooks, my dad cleans the house and
I do the washing-up
Question 8 Parents are recommended to collaborate with teachers in educating children.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 From my point of view, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for
children
A beginning of a marriage B the situation of not marrying
Trang 3C.single person D ending of a marriage
Question 10 In my view, husbands should contribute to the household duties in order to reduce
burden on their wives
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 My is to take out the garbage and mop the floor.
A responsibly B irresponsible C responsible D responsibility Question 12 Having meals together improves the _ among family members.
A relationship B relatively C relate D relative
Question 13 The room looks without the furniture.
A difference B different C differ D differently Question 14 When we have some trouble in our family, we should have family meetings to work
Question 18 In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the lifting.
Question 19 Like his mother, Viet is a child who can talk openly to anyone.
Question 20 Her husband is very kind He always cares her and never puts all of the
Question 23 Are you free on Sunday evening? I’d like to to the cinema?
A ask you B ask out you C ask you out D ask you away Question 24 In Singapore today, people tend to live in nuclear families which consist _
parents and children
A of B at C for D to
Question 25 Hoang his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
Question 26 Nowadays, people social networks with more and more caution.
Question 27 At the moment, my sister her homework, my brother games.
A is making - is playing B is doing - is playing
C does - plays D makes - is playing
Question 28 It’s 7.00 p.m now and we meal together We usually dinner at that time
A have - eat B have - are eating
C are having - eat D are having - are eating
Trang 4Question 29 I a bike to school every day but today I to school by bus because it was
stolen yesterday
A rode - went B ride - am going C ride - go D is riding - am
going
Question 30 That Hoa in class affects other students around.
A always talk B is always talking C always talks D always talking Question 31 Hoang and Phong football as they’re having class now.
A don’t play B are playing C doesn’t play D aren’t playing Question 32 Hoa usually charge of doing the washing-up in her family.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33 Mommy, someone are calling me from unknown number I won’t answer it.
A B C D Question 34 My alarm rings at 6 o’clock every morning Therefore, I always went to school on
Question 36 The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A I have not seen her for three years.
B About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C I have often seen her for the last three years.
D I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Question 37 I have never listened to jazz music before.
A This is the first jazz music I listen to.
B This is the first time I listen to jazz music.
C This is the first time I have listened to jazz music.
D This is the first time I listened to jazz music.
Question 38 This is the first time we have been to the circus.
A We have been to the circus some times before.
B We had been to the circus once before.
C We have ever been to the circus often before.
D We have never been to the circus before.
Question 39 I last called her in January
A I have not called her since January
B I have not called her for one month
C I have called her since January
D I had called her by January
Question 40 Phong started to study English when he was in secondary school
A Phong was studying English when he was in secondary school
B Phong studied English in secondary school
C Phong has never studied English
D Phong has studied English since he was in secondary school
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Trang 5In the home a dad is very important He is the (41) _who provides us with money tofeed and cloth ourselves He can (42) your bedroom, mend your radio, cook special dishes
at weekends, make cages for your pets, repair a puncture in your bicycle tyre (43) help you with Maths homework A dad can be very useful for taking you in the car to and fromparties, music, and dancing lessons
A dad is the person whom you ask (44) _ money He is the one (45) complains about the time you spend talking on the phone, as he has to pay for the bills.Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he believes you to be right
Question 41 A thing B housewife C person D work
Question 42 A decorating B decorate C decorated D.to decorate Question 43 A however B so C and D but
Question 44 A in B for C to D of
Question 45 A which B who C whom D what
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Australia is an enormous country, but it has a population of only 20 million Some familieslive on farms, hundreds of kilometres from a town or city Children from these families can’t travel
to school every day, so many of them use a special school: the Australian School of the Air
There are twelve Schools of the Air in Australia and over 1,000 students use them Students inthe Schools of the Air haven’t got lessons in classrooms with other students They study at home ontheir own The teachers at the School of the Air prepare lessons and send them to the students bypost or e-mail The students have to work on these lessons for five or six hours a day, Monday toFriday They send their work to the teachers once a week and discuss it by radio or over the Internet.They can also borrow books from the school library The books arrive by post
Once or twice a year, a teacher visits every student at home The teacher spends a day with thestudents, helps them with their work and discusses problems The teacher often has dinner with thefamily and stays for a night at the student s house Teachers and students can also meet at the SportsCarnival This takes place once a year on playing fields in Alice Springs Students don’t have to go,but it is a great way for them to do sport together and to make friends
Question 46 Some students in Australia can't go to normal schools because _.
A their parents work on farms
B they live hundreds of kilometres away from a school
C they prefer to use a special school
D they don’t like to go to a normal school
Question 47. How many students are there in the Schools of the Air?
A There are 12,000 students B There are 1,000 students.
C There are 20 million D There are 20,000 students.
Question 48. Once a week, students _
A send work to the teachers B borrow books from the library
Trang 6C go to their teachers’ house D meet other students in class
Question 49. Students discuss their work with a teacher _
Question 50 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text?
A The Sports Carnival happens once a year and is compulsory.
B A teacher and student meet when the teacher visits the student's home.
C There are twenty Schools of the Air in Australia.
D The students have to work on these lessons on both weekdays and weekends.
MORE EXERCISES
Put the verbs in the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1 He often (go) to school on foot.
2 It (rain) very hard now.
3 She (go) to school every day.
4 Where you (go) now? – I (go) to the theater.
5 He (not do) morning exercises regularly.
6 he (do) morning exercises now?
7 George is a vegetarian He not/eat) meat.
8 The sun (warm) the air and (give) us light.
9 Look! A man (run) after the train.
10 It often (rain) in the summer It (rain) now.
A GRAMMAR: TENSE TRANSFORMATION
2 Present Perfect:
(+) S + have/has + V 3/ed (-) S + have/has not + V 3/ed (?) Have/ Has + S + V 3/ed
NOTES:
S + V( present perfect) + since + S + V (simple past)
It is + time + since + S + V (simple past)
B FAMILY WORD
UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE - TEST 2
Trang 7PRACTICE
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A prepare B help C tennis D tell
Question 2 A husband B mum C contribute D vulnerable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3 A breadwinner B homemaker C washing-up D equally
Question 4 A routine B laundry C household D finance
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 Jack is talking to Peter about plans at weekend.
Jack: “ Would you like to have a picnic with us on the weekend?” - Peter: “ ”
A Yes, I'd love to B You’re welcome C Of course not D It’s my pleasure.
Question 6 “What can I do for you?” - “ _”
C Thanks, I’m just looking. D Sorry for not buying anything
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 Newborn infants are more vulnerable to illness than others.
A easily hurt B strong C safe D hard to affect
Question 8 In spite of poverty, we manage to raise our children properly.
A give up B go up C make up D bring up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 His parents have been highly critical of his recent disobedience.
A disapproving B favourable C crucial D uncomplimentary
Question 10 When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.
A clear up B sort out C.arrange D mess up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 A mother’s love can be as _ as breastfeeding
Trang 8A benefit B beneficial C beneficially D benefits
Question 12 Lifting a motorbike requires _ strength.
A physics B physician C physical D physically
Question 13 Mr Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household .
A financial B financially C finances D financier
Question 14 Mrs White spoke of her husband because he didn’t share anything withhousehold chores
A critically B criticize C critical D criticizes
Question 15 the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
A Taking out B Coming out C Pulling out D Bringing out
Question 16 My mother the responsibility for running the household
Question 17 Mr Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household .
A financial B financially C finances D financier
Question 18 A healthy between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance toenjoy their lives
Question 19 When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr Nam became the sole .
A housemaid B housekeeper C father D breadwinner
Question 20 My responsibility is to wash the dishes and the rubbish
A take up B get out C get up D take out
Question 21 The father typically works outside the home while the mother is domesticduties such as homemaking and raising children
A suitable for B capable of C responsible for D aware of
Question 22 Both husband and wife should hands to provide for the family and take
care of the house
A shake B hold C join D Take
Question 23 You can go with your friends Make sure you finish your homework by 5 p.m
Question 24 She really helped me when I was going through my divorce.
Question 25 Our friends for the fashion show now.
A is preparing B are preparing C.prepares D prepare
Question 26 All staff in this restaurant an urgent meeting right now.
Question 27 After the physics lesson, the children know that water at 100 degrees C.
Question 28 My mom to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.
Question 29 Look! Minh on stage She looks so beautiful.
Question 30 Bich sometimes chicken noodle soup for breakfast.
Question 31 Who the guitar in that room, Hoa?
Question 32 Jenny often jeans and T-shirt at school but she a gorgeous dress today.
A wears - is wearing B is wearing - wears C wear - is wearing D wears - wears Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Trang 9Question 33 Bats usually sleep during the day and they play and eating at night.
A B C D Question 34 Physics are the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through
Question 36 This is the first time I have played basketball
A I have played basketball three times
B I haven’t played basketball before
C I played basketball first
D I never played basketball
Question 37 It has been a long time since our last conversation
A We haven’t talked for a long time
B We have talked for a long time
C We will never talk
D We talked for a long time
Question 38 This is my first visit to Singapore
A I visited Singapore last month
B I have visited Singapore twice
C This is the first time I have visited Singapore
D I had never been to Singapore before
Question 39 Jane rang hours and hours ago.
A It’s hours before Jane rang B It’s hours after Jane rang.
C It’s hours since Jane rang D It’s hours when Jane rang
Question 40 It has been a long time since they met.
A They haven’t met since a long time B They haven’t met for a long time.
C They didn’t meet for a long time D They didn’t meet a long time ago.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The United States has many different types of families (41) _ most American familiesare traditional, consisting of a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all Americanfamilies in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the UnitedStates, there are no children These (42) _ couples may believe that they would not makegood parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they are not(43) able to have children Other families in the United States have one adult(44) _ is a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying
a father or a mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States peoplehave right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family
Trang 10group they must belong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families arevery important (45) _ Americans
Question 42: A childish B childlike C childless D childhood
Question 43: A physically B mentally C spiritually D regularly
of repeated psychological violence say emotional torture and living in fear are worse than
physical mistreatment Domestic violence happens because of sex discrimination Males are
considered more important in parts of South Asia, North Africa, the Middle East and China Insome countries, women are considered the property of men Several men feel that they have theright to punish women in their family Domestic violence also includes preventing women fromgetting education or medical care The people who carry out domestic violence should bepunished strictly for their acts
Question 46: Domestic violence is
A one that is carried out by the victim’s family members against females
B one that happens between criminals
C physical punishment at schools
D physical punishment for naughty boys
Question 47: Domestic violence affects
A the victim’s social position
B the victim’s emotional and physical health
C the victim’s friendship
D the victim’s education
Question 48: The word “discrimination” closest in meaning to _
A bias B equity C fairness D similarity
Question 49: According to victims of psychological violence,
A physical mistreatment is worse than emotional torture and living fear
B psychological violence is not a big problem
C emotional torture and living in fear are worse than physical mistreatment
D emotional torture is worse than living in fear
Question 50: In some countries,
A men are considered as more important than women
Trang 11B women are considered men’s property
C men feel they have the right to punish women in their family
D all are correct
MORE EXERCISES
Put the verbs in the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1 Ms Lan is not in the office today She (work) at home today.
2 “Where (you/come) from?” “I’m Italian - from Rome.’
3 Bad students never (work) hard
4 Water (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade
5 “Can you help me with the dinner?” “Not now I (watch) TV.”
6 In Viet Nam, children (look) after their old parents
7 “Hi! What (you/do) here” “I (wait) for a friend.”
8 Can I look at the newspaper now? (you/read) it?
9 Can I phone you back? We (have) dinner
10 Mr Long (work) in an office every day, but now he (help) his wife
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3 A enormous B extended C ungrateful D elderly
Question 4 A vulnerable B psychologist C society D responsible
UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE - TEST 3
Trang 12Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 Andy is talking to Miley about her dress.
Andy: “How terrific your dress is!” - Miley: “ ”
A Thanks Tom bought it B Don’t you like it?
C No way It’s second-hand D You’re quite right.
Question 6 Nam and Toan are talking about a football match.
Nam: “What an interesting football match Vietnam had!”- Toan: “ _”
A Never mind B Well done!
C I completely agree with you! D Thanks.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 She decided to find a job to earn money instead of just living at home and being a
housekeeper
Question 8 It is advisable that everyone in family shares the household duties.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 Ms Lan taught her children to keep their rooms neat and tidy when they were four.
Question 10 Setting and clearing the table, making bed and taking out the trash are suitable chores
for 8- to 10-years-old children
A inappropriate B proper C acceptable D Reasonable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 Many people have died trying to achieve basic _ for women.
A equal B equally C equality D equalize
Question 12 In some countries, women used to be mainly _ for doing the household
chores
A responsible B responsibly C responsibility D irresponsible
Question 13 In many _, doing housework is considered a woman’s duty.
A cultural B culture C cultures D Culturally
Question 14 He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _.
A society B social C socialize D sociable
Question 15 My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for at weekends.
A cook B groceries C heavy lifting D the chores
Question 16 To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good
for her
A role B behaviour C example D action
Question 17 After marriage, Mrs Hoa always keeps good with her mother-in-law.
A association B relation C friendship D relationship
Question 18 In many countries, divorces to rise because of long-standing conflicts.
A tend B have C aim D encourage
Question 19 My mother told me to do the yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much
homework to finish
Trang 13A wash-up B laundry C childcare D exercises
Question 20 Children who share the housework their mums and dads do better at
school
A at B with C to D for
Question 21 Teenagers are more vulnerable peer pressure and expectations.
A at B with C to D for
Question 22 Don’t ask others to behave themselves all the time You have to a good
examples for them too
A make B do C give D set
Question 23 The report is highly critical _ safety standards at the factory
A by B of C with D on
Question 24 Being the elder child in the family, I a large share of housework
A take up B go out C take out D tidy up
Question 25 First thing in the morning, I a cup of milk tea
A has B am having C have D will have
Question 26 Ms Kim very well when she’s under pressure.
A not work B don’t work C isn’t working D doesn’t work
Question 27 I’m sorry, Lan is busy now She her document on the second floor.
Question 28 Hurry up, Linh Other friends for us.
Question 29 My grandparents with my family at present and my grandmother
me how to cook several traditional Vietnamese dishes
A stay – instructs B stay - is instructing
C are staying – instructs D are staying - is instructing
Question 30 My mother gets annoyed with my younger brother because he his dirtyclothes over the floor
A always throws B is throwing C is always throwing D is going to throw
Question 31 Mrs Hang likes wearing casual clothes, but today she “ao dai”
A wears B is wearing C wore D are wearing
Question 32 It’s nearly midnight, but our upstairs neighbours karaoke loudly.
A are singingB have sung C singD should sing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33 Ms Lien is so kind that she is donating thousands of pounds to charity twice yearly.
Question 36 I have never read such a good book before.
A This is the first time I read a good book
Trang 14B This is the first time I have read a good book.
C This book is the best I have never read
D This book is the best I read
Question 37 She began to play the piano three years ago.
A She has played the piano since three years
B She has played the piano for three years
C She doesn’t play the piano now
D She stops playing the piano now.
Question 38 I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years.
A It’s years since I stayed in a hotel B It’s years when I stayed in a hotel.
C It’s years since I stay in a hotel D I haven’t stayed in a hotel years ago Question 39 It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A It has been raining at 2 o’clock.
B It has been raining since 2 o’clock
C It has been raining for 2 o’clock.
D It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
Question 40 We have been cooking for the party for four hours
A We didn’t start cooking for the party until four
B We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
C We have four cooks for the party
D Cooking for the party will be done in four hours.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There have been a lot of changes in roles performed by men and women in the family.Changes in the family life have made men’s and women’s roles more alike than ever because wivesare also responsible (41) _ the family finances
Family experts say the old thoughts of who does what in families may be more and moreunclear Men are not the only (42) _ for the family like they used to be and they arebecoming much more involved in housework and (43) _
(44) men’s and women’s roles in families have become more alike, for couples
to balance their work and family life, “equally shared parenting” is probably the best solution
“Equally shared parenting” means the sharing in child-bearing, breadwinning, housework, andrecreation It helps families become happier and divorce rate is (45) lowest amongst them
Question 42 A breadwinners B homemakers C finances D husbands Question 43 A parents B parent C parental D parenting
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Parents complain that it is difficult to live with teenagers Then again, teenagers say exactlythe same thing about their parents! According to a recent survey, the most common argumentsbetween parents and teenagers are those regarding untidiness and household chores On the one
Trang 15hand, parents go mad over untidy rooms, clothes dropped on the floor and their children’s refusal to
help with the housework On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parentstell them off for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to dothe shopping at the supermarket
The survey, conducted by St George University, showed that different parents have differentapproaches to these problems However, some approaches are much more successful than others.For example, those parents who yell at their teens for their untidiness, but later clear up after them,have fewer chances of changing their teens’ behaviour On the contrary, those who let teenagersexperience the consequences of their actions are more successful For instance, when teenagers whodon’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite food in the fridge, they areforced to reconsider their actions
Psychologists say that the most important thing in parent-teen relationships is
communication Parents should talk to their teens, but at the same time they should listen to what
their children have to say Parents should tell their teens off when they are untidy, but they shouldalso understand that their room is their own private space Communication is a two-way process It
is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and teens can besolved,
Question 46 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Teen Issues B Family Rules C Parents’ Advice D Parents’ Anger
Question 47 The phrase “go mad” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.
A get bored B feel sad C remain calm D become angry
Question 48 Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a cause of arguments between teenagers
and parents?
A Teenagers drop their clothes on the floor.
B Teenagers go shopping a lot.
C Teenagers refuse to do the housework.
D Teenagers do not tidy their rooms.
Question 49 According to paragraph 2, parents have a better chance of changing their children’s
behaviour by
A shouting at them whenever they do something wrong
B cooking them their favourite food
C doing the household chores for them
D letting them experience the bad results of their actions
Question 50 The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
MORE EXERCISES
Put the verbs in the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1 John(travel) to England tomorrow
Trang 162 Tom(like) _ to go to the museums.
3 My mother(cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present.She
always(cook) _ in the mornings
4 I often(leave) _the city at weekends
5 The guests(watch) _ the TV programmes now
6 My friend(study) _ English for an hour everynight
7 Listen Someone (knock) _ at the front door
8 I(do) _ an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I
(think) _ that I(know) _ how to use it now
9 Honesty(be) _the best policy
10 The earth(go) _ round the sun
(+) S + am/ is/ are + going to + Vo(-) S + am/ is/ are + going to + not + Vo
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes)
- tomorrow, next day/week/month/year
-I think/ believe/ suppose/expect/hope … -I am sure/I am afraid that/ I fear that
-perhaps, probably
2 Promises
I promise I won’t come class late again
3.Offers and requests for help
A It is very hot here
B I will turn on the fan
-Peter works very hard He is going to getpromotion
Signals:
-Các dấu hiệu, bằng chứng ở hiện tại-Câu tình huống có động từ ở quá khứ ,hiện tại hoàn thành
Trang 17-I think we have too many things in this suitcase It
won’t open
2 PASSIVE VOICE
Ex: Tom takes the dog to thepark every morning
The dog is taken to the
park by Tom every morning
Active: S + V
Passive: S + BE + V-ed/3 + (by + O)
Notes:
- Nếu chủ từ là 1 đại từ bất định (someone, somebody, no one…) hoặc các đại từ (he, she, I, we, you,
they) hoặc people có thể được bỏ trong câu bị động.
Ex: Someone breaks my vase My vase is broken (by someone).
- By O + Adv of time
Ex: My father took the children to hospital yesterday
The children were taken to hospital by my father yesterday.
- Khi chủ từ trong câu chủ động là no one, nobody thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động phải thêm NOT cho động từ.
Ex: No one buys her products Her products are not bought
Trang 18Question 3 A alternative B acupuncture C original D respiratory
digestive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 The doctor is talking to his patient.
Doctor: “Good morning What can I do for you?
Patient: “Good morning ”
A I am fine Thank you B I feel very bored.
C I have got a bad cough D I want to know it, too.
Question 6 Sue is talking to Jane.
Sue: "Do you know an apple a day can help you keep fit, build healthy bones and preventdisease like cancer?”
Jane: “Wow! ”
A I would love to B It's a good idea.
C That's incredible D You must like apple.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 Acupuncture originated in China and has been used as a traditional medicine for
thousands of years
Question 8 Acupuncture can treat from simple to complicated ailments.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Trang 19Question 9 Although there are unanswered questions, acupuncture appears to work.
A be incorrect B be ineffective C be uncertain D be unhelpful
Question 10 Originally, there were 365 acupoints, but now this has increased to more than 2000
nowadays
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 Drinking too much coffee can cause _
A sleepy B sleeplessness C sleepless D.sleep
Question 12 The recipe for this dish in Japan a long time ago.
Question 13.We are looking for someone who is _ and hard-working.
Question 14.These communities lived in greater _with the environment than modern urban
societies
Question 15 The controller of the body is the system Led by the brain and nerves, it allows
us to move, talk and feel emotions
A circulatory B digestive C nervous D respiratory Question 16 One of my relatives is _ to garlic.
Question 17 The human system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and
expelling carbon dioxide
A circulatory B digestive C nervous D respiratory Question 18 A healthy between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy
their lives
A balance B control C equality D share
Question 19 As per the study, handful of nuts daily can cut people’s of coronary heart disease
and cancer by nearly 22 per cent
A chance B luck C opportunity D risk
Question 20 He likes to a nap for an hour when he arrives home from work.
A do B get C make D take
Question 21 They will come to our house ten minutes.
Question 25 Listen! There's someone at the door I the door for you.
A am going to open B am opening C open D will open Question 26 “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it in some minutes.”
Trang 20A will rain B is going to rain C are going to rain D is raining Question 27 It‘s very hot the window please?
A Are you opening B Are you going to open C Will you open D Won’t you
open
Question 28 Stephen William Hawking on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
A born B has born C is born D was born Question 29 by your father?
A Did that book write B Did that book written
C Was that book writing D Was that book written
Question 30 Mr Snow that course since 1985.
A hasn’t taught B haven’t taught C have been taught D taught
Question 31 The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will .
Question 32 The teacher the student for lying.
A was punished B is punished C punished D has been punished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33 Look at the dark clouds I’m sure it wi ll rain soon
D Question 34 Many accidents is caused by careless driving.
D Question 35 The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read non- technical language and writing language A B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
Question 36 They were interviewing her for the job.
A She has been interviewed for the job B She was being interviewed for the job
C She was interviewed for the job D She was interviewing for the job.
Question 37 They may forget the password.
A The password may forgot B The password may be forgotten.
C The password may been forgot D The password may have been forgotten Question 38 They will ask you several questions.
A You will be asking several questions.
B You will be ask several questions.
C You would be asked several questions.
D You will be asked several questions
Question 39 They have built two department stores this year.
A Two department store are built this year.
B Two department stores has been built this year.
C Two department stores have been build this year.
D Two department stores have been built this year.
Question 40 He broke my watch.
A My watch were broken B My watch be broken
C My watch is broken D My watch was broken.
Trang 21Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Acupuncture is a type of medicine that people (41) for thousands of years inChina, Japan, and Korea Today, people use acupuncture (42) many places around theworld Acupuncture doctors put thin needles into a patient’s body at special places calledacupuncture points (43) needles stay in the body for up to 30 minutes, then the doctor takesthem out No one really knows how acupuncture works, but people often use it to treat backache,toothache, and headaches, and to stop people feeling ill In China, some doctors use acupuncture ontheir patients (44) _surgery The patients aren't asleep, (45) _ they feel no pain!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
If you are the kind of person who just can't seem to lose weight no matter what you do, don'tgive up There's still hope You need to try the Caraway Diet The Caraway Diet is the creation ofJanet Caraway She once weighed 200 pounds, but she finally got tired of being overweight andhaving people making fun of her Janet studied nutrition, and then she came up with her own diet.Thanks to that diet, she lost 10 pounds in the first month, and she eventually got her weight down tothe 110 pounds that she currently weighs The Caraway Diet is approved by doctors and iscompletely safe You don't have to take lots of exotic vitamins, and you don't have to do rigorousexercise every day Just follow the diet, don't eat any junk food, engage in twenty to thirty minutes
of light exercise a day, and watch the pounds come off It's the perfect diet for people who don't
have time to join a gym You're guaranteed to lose 5 pounds a month If you don't lose that much inthe first month, we'll refund your money in full Call now to sign up for the Caraway Diet You'll beglad you did!
Question 46 Why did Janet Caraway decide to lose weight?
A She thought it was unhealthy B She wanted to exercise more.
C She preferred eating healthier foods D She didn't want people laughing at her Question 47 What is a part of the Caraway Diet?
A Taking vitamins every day B Doing intense workouts at the gym
C Not eating any unhealthy foods D Maintaining an all-vegetable diet
Question 48 How much weight did Janet Caraway lose in the first month?
Question 49 The word "it" in line 9 refers to _.
Question 50 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
Trang 22A The Caraway Diet is created by Janet Caraway.
B Janet came up with her own diet without studying nutrition.
C Doctors approved that the Caraway Diet is completely safe.
D You will get a refund if you don’t lose 5 pounds in the first month
MORE EXERCISES
Change these sentences into Passive voice.
1 My secretary will notify you next week.
You
2 People throw away billions of cans every year.
Billions of cans
3 A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet.
The leaky faucet ………
4 Someone has changed the name of this street.
The name of this street
5 Mary is washing the dishes at the moment.
The dishes
6 Jenny was making a skirt all day yesterday.
A skirt
7 Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
The sewing machine
8 The librarian allowed Tom to take those books home.
1 My secretary will notify you next week.
You will be notified by my secretary next week
2 People throw away billions of cans every year.
Billions of cans are thrown away next year
3 A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet.
The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumper
4 Someone has changed the name of this street.
The name of this street has been changed
5 Mary is washing the dishes at the moment.
The dishes are being washed by Mary at the moment
6 Jenny was making a skirt all day yesterday.
A skirt was being made by Jenny all day yesterday
7 Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe in 1845
8 The librarian allowed Tom to take those books home.
Tom was allowed to take those books home by the librarian
Trang 239 Anna was taking care of the children at 8 o’clock yesterday.
The children were being taken care of by Anna at 8 o’clock yesterday
10 All students attended first-aid course last year.
First-aid course was attended by all students last year
D GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP
People say/ think/ believe that…
(người ta nói/nghĩ/ tin/ đồn/ rằng…)
Trang 24Question 2 A intestine B mind C spine D.
reliable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 Jack is talking to Ryder about his plan tommorrow.
Jack: “How arc you coming to the dentist tomorrow?” – Ryder: “ ”
A At 8 o'clock B By bus or car C Just in time D Nearly 20 minutes Question 6 A doctor is talking to his patient.
Doctor: “How long has your headache been going on?”
Question 7 Some people believe that acupuncture can be a cure of cancer.
Question 8 Are there any alternatives that might provide better options for gay people?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 Acupuncture is considered to be very safe when enough precautions are taken.
Question 10 Compound exercises can increase strength and size far effectively than isolation
exercises
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 It is _to work in this city with so much noise and pollution.
A health B healthily C unhealthy D healthy
Question 12 Yoga has become an integral part in the _of eating disorders.
Question 13 Reflexology is a _ treatment dating back to ancient times.
Question 14 Spiritual healing can be very used to solve numerous physical, mental and
emotional problems
A effect B effective C ineffective D effectively
Question 15 system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy.
A Circulatory B Digestive C Nervous D Respiratory
Question 16 I’ve been a night owl up late for years, hitting the sheets anytime between 12
and 3 a.m
Trang 25Question 17 It’s not too late to your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and
immediately start living a happier, healthier life
Question 18 If people breathe in deeply, their can expand to twice their normal size.
Question 19 Some foods and spices may your breath for days after a meal.
Question 20 The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it energy.
A on B after C of D into
Question 21 Creating a habit requires encoding a new set of automatic behaviors,
while _a habit requires a completely different approach
Question 22 People thought that Corona viruses originated Wuahan.
A on B after C in D out
Question 23 Windy can’t rid himself having financial difficulties
A out B of C by D with
Question 24 Your health will be improved if you try to _ bad habits such as staying up
late, smoking or drinking alcohol
A keep on B take away C give up D go on
Question 25 On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I my friend.
A meet B am going to meet C will be meeting D will meet
Question 26 Wait! I you to the station.
A am driving B drive C is going to drive D will drive
Question 27 I my sister in April as planned.
A have seen B will see C am going to see D see
Question 28 My shirt by my sister on my last birthday.
A gave B was given C had been given D was being given Question 29 I still can not believe it My bicycle some minutes ago.
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
Question 30 Some funny _ in class yesterday.
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
Question 31 As the patient could not walk he home in a wheel chair.
A has carried B was carrying C was carried D has been carried Question 32 It that the painting is a fake.
A believed B is believed C is believing D was believing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33 She was gave a box full o f chocolate.
designated national monuments
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
Trang 26Question 36 People say that Mary is a good worker.
A Mary is said that she is a good worker.
B Mary is said to be a good worker.
C It is said to be a good worker.
D Mary is said that to be a good worker.
Question 37 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
C The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
D They believed that the man stole the car.
Question 38 It was thought that the building had been destroyed
A The building was thought had been destroyed
B The building was thought to have been destroyed
C The building thought to be destroyed
D They have destroyed the building.
Question 39 He often asks me to help him.
A He is often asked to help them.
B They are often asked to help me.
C I am often asked to help him.
D I am often asked him to help me.
Question 40 His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.
B His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C His betrayal was never forgave by his friends
D His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Plants provide food, clothing, and shelter for people Many of our most useful medicines are also
(41) from plants (42) _, plants add beauty and pleasure to our lives Most people
enjoy the smell of flowers, the sight field of waving grain, and the quiet of a forest Not all plants
are helpful (43) _ man Some species grow in fields and gardens as weeds that choke off useful
plants Tiny hits of pollen from certain plants cause such diseases as asthma and hay fever Some
plants are (44) if we eat them (45) _ irritate the skin
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although some progress has been made in AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
treatment and prevention, the problem is getting worse It has been reported that about 5 millionpeople became infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, this year The disease is expected
Trang 27to kill three million people Africa is the worst affected area The fastest spread of AIDS in theworld is taking place in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe In Russia, infections rosefrom about 100 thousand last year to about 300 thousand this year Many drug companies haveagreed to sell anti - AIDS drugs at reduced prices to poor countries But experts say getting drugs
to the people in need is the biggest problem They say prevention is the best way to control thedisease
Question 46 The word “progress” in the first line is closest in meaning to _.
Question 47 Up to know, _
A there has been no progress in AIDS treatment
B there has been some progress in AIDS treatment and prevention.
C we have known nothing about AIDS
D AIDS has not spread in Asia
Question 48 How many people became infected with HIV? - About
A 5 million B 3 million C 100 thousand D 300 thousand Question 49 Where does the fastest spread of AIDS happen?
A The U.S and the U.K
B Africa and Asia
C The former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
D France and Canada
Question 50 According to experts the best way to control AIDS is
C having sex with patients D keeping away from patients
“Romeo and Juliet”
4 They built this school in 1997
This school
5 The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening
Trang 2810 They have just built a new primary school in my village.
A new primary school
A GRAMMAR: Will vs Be going to/ Passive voice
Question 1 A therapy B respiratory C medical D vessel
Question 2 A ailments B cancers C systems D skeletons
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 4 A acupunctureB.alternative C.digestive D.originate
UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU- TEST 3
Trang 29Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 5 Mai and Lan are friends Lan asks Mai about Mai's plan
Lan: “Are you going to see the live show by Son Tung today?”
Mai: “ ”
A Yes, I enjoyed it very much B Maybe I'll be out
Question 6 Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted
Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Sarah: “ _.”
A It's kind of you to invite B You are very welcome
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 Humans will enjoy longer life expectancy when they are more conscious of what they
eat and do
A aware of B capable of C responsible for D suitable for
Question 8 Doing exercise regularly helps prevent diseases like heart disease, stroke and type 2
diabetes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 Care is also needed so that inner body parts (lungs, heart liver, etc.) are not touched by
the needles
Question 10 Turmeric can help in boosting immune system and fight off free radical attacks in the
system
A destroying B enhancing C weakening D stopping
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 It has been proved that fasting has tremendous health benefits
A science B scientific C scientifically D scientist
Question 12 Food is broken by the _ system and turned into energy.
A digestive B digested C digest D digestant
Question 13 Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance well-being.
A psychology B psychologist C psychologically D psychological
Question 14 The practice of acupunture involves placing hair-thin needles in _ pressure
points throughout the body
A vary B variety C various D variously
Question 15 Skeletal system of the body is made up of our It supports our body and protects
our organs
Question 16 It’s another name for the backbone It is .
Question 17 Ailments are caused by a/an of yin and yang.
Trang 30Question 18 Yoga increases endurance, and flexibility.
Question 19 Food and drinks which strongly the body can cause stress.
Question 20 Fish, poultry, beans or nuts half of their dinner plate.
Question 21 _ with people who have already given up their bad habits They will
inspire good habits in you
A hang out B keep on C look at D look down on Question 22 It is suggested that half of your plate consists _ vegetables and fruit.
A on B of C with D for
Question 23 Leon has had trouble his sleep for the past few months.
A on B of C with D for
Question 24 It is advisable to _ things you eat before taking an important exam.
A get rid of B take care of C look for D throw away
Question 25 Perhaps I New York one day.
A am visiting B am going to visit C visit D will visit
Question 26 What time tomorrow?
A are you going to leave B do you leave
C will you leave D would you leave
Question 27 Who the next World Cup?
A is going to win B is wining C will win D win
Question 28 He to the theatre tonight He has got a free ticket.
Question 29 This is the first time I have seen this car Where ?
A did it make B did it made C was it make D was it made Question 30 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented Question 31 Some film stars _ difficult to work with.
A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be
Question 32 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A was reported B reports C reported D reporting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33 Most of houses in this village were build in the nineteenth century.
Question 36 People say that he died in the accident.
A It was said that he was died in the accident B It is said that he was died in the accident.
C He is said to have died in the accident D He is said to die in the accident.
Question 37 Is she making big cakes for the party?
Trang 31A Are big cakes being made for the party? B Are big cakes making for the party?
C Is she being made big cakes for the party? D Are big cakes made for the party?
Question 38 Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
A Has the window changed of the laboratory?
B Has the window of the laboratory changed?
C Has the window of the laboratory been changing?
D Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
Question 39 Mr Ba bought a new house last year.
A A new house is bought last year by Mr Ba.
B A new house was buying by Mr Ba last year.
C A new house was bought last year by Mr Ba.
D A new house was bought by Mr Ba last year.
Question 40 No one has signed this cheque.
A This cheque has been signed by no one B This cheque has was signed by no one.
C This cheque had not been signed D This cheque hasn’t been signed.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Tuberculosis (T.B) is a serious disease that mainly affects the lungs It is caused by bacteria Itspreads easily when a person with the disease coughs or sneezes In serious cases, it causescoughing up blood, chest pain, high body temperature, weight loss and death T.B usually can becured with medicines In Amsterdam, ministers from 20 countries signed a declaration to actagainst T.B The ministers agreed to establish effective systems to provide medicines for peoplewho have T.B and they would work to develop an effective vaccine to prevent the disease Thestop T.B Program organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) says 98% of the 2 millionT.B deaths each year are in developing countries and 95% of the 8 million new T.B cases eachyear are in poor countries
Question 41 T.B is a serious disease that mainly affects the .
Question 42 In serious cases, T.B causes .
A.coughing up blood and chest pain.
B high body temperature and weight loss.
C.death.
D All are correct
Question 43 T.B .
A can be cured with medicines
B.cannot be cured with medicines
C.can be prevented with a vaccine
D.A and C
Question 44 countries signed a declaration to act against T.B.
Trang 32Question 45 How many people die of T.B every year?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Creative therapy is now regarded (46) a worthy alternative to the more conventionalforms of (47) such as psychoanalysis Art, music and dance are some of the forms oftherapy now available These therapies are thought to be effective in (48) stress,
depression and even emotional problems (49) by tensions in relationships.Art therapy involves painting, sculpture (50) _ modeling as a(n) means of expressingone's hidden feelings
Question 46 A as B like C by D to
Question 47 A treat B treated C treatment D treatable Question 48.A rebalancing B relaxing C relocating D relieving Question 49 A cause B caused C to cause D causing Question 50 A and B but C so D yet
MORE EXERCISES
Change into the passive voice
1 The waiter brings me this dish
Trang 33A GRAMMAR:
I CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUND SENTENCES)
1 Câu ghép
a Khái niệm về câu ghép
Câu ghép trong tiếng Anh được hình thành bởi ít nhất 2 mệnh đề độc lập (Independent Clause), thường được nối bởi liên từ kết hợp (coordinating conjunction) và thêm dấu phẩy trước liên từ kết hợp đó
Independent Clause 1, coordinating conjunction Independent Clause 2
b Ví dụ
→ He is very handsome, and he speaks English very well
• Trong câu trên, mệnh đề 1 - "He is very handsome" kết nối với mệnh đề số 2 – “he speaks English very well" bằng liên từ "and" và cách nhau bởi dấu ","
→ She is a talented singer, so many people admire her
Tương tự câu 1, trong câu này, mệnh đề 1 - "She is a talented singer" kết nối với mệnh đề số 2 - "many people admire her" bằng liên từ "so" và cách nhau bởi dấu ","
2 Liên từ kết hợp trong câu ghép
Trong tiếng Anh có 7 liên từ kết hợp, đó là: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Chúng ta ghi nhớ bằng cụm FANBOYS (các chữ cái đầu của các từ)
For - bởi vì
Liên từ for được sử dụng để nêu ra lí do (reason)
Ex: She likes eating fruits, for they are good for her health
And - và
Liên từ and được dùng để diễn tả sự liên kết, bổ sung thông tin (addition)
Ex: He was tired, and he had a headache
Nor - cũng không
Liên từ nor được sử dụng để diễn tả ý phủ định (negation)
Với cách dùng của nor lưu ý sử dụng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai
Ex: She was not in the back yard, nor was she in the kitchen
I can't go to Linh's birthday party, nor can Lucy
UNIT 3: MUSIC - TEST 1
Trang 34 But - nhưng
But diễn tả sự trái ngược, thông tin sau khác với thông tin trước (contrast)
Ex: This house is big, but that house is bigger
Or - hoặc là
Liên từ Or dùng để nêu lên sự lựa chọn (choice)
Ex: You can take a bus, or you can ride a bike to the cinema
You have to get up early, or you'll be late for school
Yet - nhưng
Yet nghĩa là "tuy nhiên", "mặc dù vậy", "ấy vậy mà", và dùng để diễn tả sự tương phản (contrary outcome)
Ex: She is quiet, yet she is an outgoing girl
She said she wouldn't come, yet I still waited for her
So - vì thế, cho nên
Liên từ So dùng để diễn tả kết quả (result)
Ex: This word is strange, so you can look it up in the dictionary
It was raining, so we did not go out
II ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ “TO” VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ KHÔNG CÓ “TO”
1 To-infinitives and bare infinitives
Ex: He began to post his homemade videos on the Internet in 2010
Julia is planning to travel abroad next month
b Verbs + O + to-infinitives
Một số động từ đi kèm tân ngữ và theo sau bởi động từ nguyên thể có to, bao gồm:
Trang 35Ex: She invited me to join her birthday party.
They don't allow me to smoke in this room
c To-infinitives in structures
Một số cấu trúc có sử dụng động từ nguyên thể có to bao gồm:
Cấu trúc 1
enough to V
• Cấu trúc enough to V có nghĩa là đủ để làm gì
Ex: He is strong enough to lift this bag
I don't have enough money to buy the ticket
Cấu trúc 2
whether to V
• Cấu trúc whether to V có nghĩa là liệu có làm hay không
Ex: I don't know whether to phone her or not
I can't decide whether to buy a ticket online or at the box office
Cấu trúc 3
It's + adjective + to V
• Động từ nguyên thể có to sử dụng khi đứng sau một số tính từ như dangerous, important, easy, difficult
Ex: It's dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet
It's easy to book tickets online in advance
Cấu trúc 4
to be about + to V
• Cấu trúc to be about + to V có nghĩa là sắp làm gì
Ex: They're about to start
Trang 36We're about to perform live on stage to a television audience
2 Bare infinitives
a Verbs + 0 + bare infinitives
Các trường hợp động từ sau đây chúng ta sẽ dùng với động từ nguyên thể không có to
Ex: Please let me know the reason why you don't listen to me
This song made all the audiences cry
b Modal verbs + bare infinitives
Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu như can, could, should, may, might, chúng ta cũng sử dụng động từ nguyên
thể không có to
Ex: You should go to the supermarket to buy more food
He could play the piano when he was five
C PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A artists B singers C listeners D drums
Question 2 A performed B released C received D adored
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4 A abandon B dependent C preference D exhausted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
Question 5: Peter and Mary are talking about social networks
Trang 37- Peter: "Using social networks may have negative effects on students."
- Mary: " _ It distracts them from their studies."
A that's quite true B I'm not sure about that
C You're wrong D I don't quite agree
Question 6: David is apologising to his teacher for being late
- David: "Sorry I'm late! The traffic is so heavy."
- Teacher:" _ Come in and sit down."
A Thank you B Me neither
C You're so kind D It's alright
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7 Becoming a super star performing on stage was my burning desire when I was a
teenager
A well-known painter B famous singer C good writer D famous composer
Question 8 We were surprised to know that over 150000 fans packed into the stadium to support
Vietnamese football team
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9 It’s incredible that his new song leads the Billboard hot 100 chart only in 3 days.
A beyond belief B believable C implausible D unbelievable
Question 10 She was given a prize for her achievement in classical and traditional music.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11 Tom said that he could me with this assignment.
Question 12 John made me a lot with his hilarious jokes.
Question 13 I’d like all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.
Question 14 We expect Linh to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
Question 15 I’m happy that you’ve passed your driving test Congratulations!
Question 16 My mother said that she would rather to Hoi An than Nha Trang.
A to travel B travelling C not to travel D travel
Trang 38Question 17 I allow my little daughter with her friends in the flower garden.
Question 18 You’d better out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening.
Question 19 My teacher assigned us a writing task about of our favorite singers.
A biology B biography C biodiversity D biochemist
Question 20 We intend him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness.
Question 21 My family really loves Japanese food, we order it twice a week.
Question 22 The local celebrities joined hands to a fund-raising campaign for charity.
Question 23 Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, many people continue to smoke
anyway
Question 24 We were lost in the forest, luckily my friend had a map in his backpack.
Question 25 Would you like a cup of milk tea a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?
Question 26 Minh had his teeth decayed, he refused to see the dentist.
Question 27 Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, she wants to get qualifications for
her dream job
Question 28 We’re best friends as we have a interest in music.
A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate
Question 29 The students didn’t revise for their exams, did they realise how important the
exams were
Question 30 Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, he should go out and have
dinner with his friends
Question 31 I send Alex your letter when I see her tomorrow
A will B are going to C Is going to D am going to
Question 32 What terrible traffic! Just look at the long queue We miss our flight
Trang 39A will B are going to C is going to D am going to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A lot of people like to play their records as loudly as possible The (33) is that the rest
of the family and the neighbors often complain if don't like the music One answer to this problem
is to wear headphones, but headphones are usually uncomfortable
An arm-chair which has a record-player built into it has just been (34) by a Britishengineer, Stephen Court
The armchair looks like an ordinary armchair with high back However, each of the twosides of the chair has three loudspeakers inside to reproduce middle and high sounds Low soundsare reproduced by a pair of loudspeakers in a hollow (35) under the seat Anyone who sits inthe chair hears sounds coming from all around his/her head
Because we cannot tell the exact source from which low sounds come, it doesn't (36) that they come from underneath or behind It is the higher sounds coming from the sides of the chairthat create a stereo effect
These sounds travel only a few inches to reach the listener's ears Consequently, it takes only
a little power to make the music sound very loud Only a small amount of sound leaks out frombehind the chair into the room to disturb others Most of the sound is (37) by the listeners
Question 33 A conclusion B impact C sequence D result
Question 34 A drawn B discovered C imagined D designed
Question 37 A integrated B absorbed C admitted D accommodated
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
All over the world people listen to classical music Classical music is difficult to describe Itmeans different things to different people Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi,Haydn, and Mozart In their music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion They wanted tomake a beautiful, interesting design They wanted to write lovely sounds Then composers started to
interpret ideas They told stories about wars, armies and soldiers They wrote about religion.
Sometimes they composed music for holidays They told love stories and showed strong emotion.Some of these compete were Beethoven, Schumann Chopin, Mendelssohn, Wagner, andTchaikovsky
Classical music stays with people a long time Bach wrote about 300 years ago, Beethoven
Trang 40wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago.Sometimes people closetheir eyes to listen to classical music When they close their eyes, they can see the design They canlisten to the same classical music many times and enjoy it Sometimes it is difficult to understand.The listener has to think about it However, we can all learn to enjoy some classical music It is veryimportant to people.
Question 38 The text is about
Question 39 The first classical composers wanted to _
A tell stories about religion B write lovely sounds
C show strong emotion D tell stories about wars
Question 40 The word “interpret” is closest meaning to _
A explain B design C understand D compose
Question 41 The word “They” in the passage refers to
Question 42 It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to _
A understand it clearly
B think about the design.
C form the picture of the design in their mind
D hear the same classical music many times.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43 Don't forget calling me as soon as you arrive here.
Question 46 I was so busy I couldn't come to her birthday party.
A I came to her birthday party so I was too busy.
B I was too busy to come to her birthday party.
C I was busy enough to come to her birthday party.