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2019 CFA level 3 qbank r 26 27 intro to equity port managem passive equity invest questions

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Question #1 of 26Which portfolio construction method is most likely to be used when tracking an index with a large number of constituent stocks for relatively small clients?. Question #3

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Question #1 of 26

Which portfolio construction method is most likely to be used when tracking an index with a

large number of constituent stocks for relatively small clients?

A) Full replication.

B) Strati ed sampling.

C) Optimization.

Question #2 of 26

An investment analyst is addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns for

clients Her goal is to recommend suitable investments by excluding companies from the equity

investment universe that fail to meet client ESG standards Which of the following screening

techniques should be applied by the investment analyst?

A) Negative screening.

B) Thematic investing.

C) Positive screening.

Question #3 of 26

Which of the following statements regarding using equities as an in ation hedge is most

accurate? They have been a good in ation hedge:

A) in many countries over a short time span.

B) but only in the U.S for a short time span.

C) in many countries over a long time span.

Question #4 of 26

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An investment analyst is evaluating portfolio costs related to buying and selling equity

securities Which of the following costs is an example of an implicit trading cost?

A) Stock exchange fees.

B) Broker commissions.

C) Price impact from trading.

Question #5 of 26

The strategy of using derivatives to shift a portfolio back to the risk exposure that matches the

index as a result of short-term deviations is best referred to as:

A) a rebalancing overlay.

B) a completion overlay.

C) a risk overlay.

Question #6 of 26

Management fees and trading commissions are most likely to be lowest for:

A) passive factor-based investing.

B) active investing.

C) market-cap weighted passive investing.

Question #7 of 26

Which of the following is least accurate regarding using equities as an in ation hedge?

A) The historical record is impressive as to their e ectiveness.

B) Their ability to hedge is una ected by taxes.

C) The e ectiveness of an individual stock as a hedge depends on its product market.

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Question #8 of 26

Which of the predominant weighting schemes used in the construction of equity share indices

assumes that the investor holds each company in the index according to its relative weight in

the index?

A) The market capitalization-weighted index.

B) The free oat-adjusted market capitalization index.

C) The price-weighted index.

Question #9 of 26

Passive factor-based investing is also referred to in the industry as:

A) strati ed investing.

B) smart beta.

C) attribution trading.

Question #10 of 26

Which of the following is least accurate regarding equities in a portfolio?

A) Equities have been shown to be an in ation hedge worldwide.

B) European institutions hold more equity than U.S institutions in their portfolio.

C) U.S equity typically constitutes about half of world equity.

Question #11 of 26

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If an optimization approach to portfolio construction yields a portfolio that is not

mean-variance e cient relative to the benchmark, the most appropriate solution to this problem is

to:

A) re-estimate the key inputs to the model: returns, variances, and covariances.

B) add a constraint that portfolio volatility is equal to benchmark volatility.

C) switch to full replication.

Question #12 of 26

The use of free- oat weighting for a market-cap weighted portfolio most likely has the largest

positive e ect on which characteristic of indexes?

A) Transparent.

B) Rules-based.

C) Investable.

Question #13 of 26

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

A) Corporate governance issues are important to passive investors.

B) Passive investors typically have little or no access to corporate boards and

management

C) The cost of voting proxies for passive investors typically outweighs the bene ts, so

portfolio managers of passive funds don’t usually exercise the right to vote those i

Question #14 of 26

Which of the following equity investment portfolios would most likely be passively managed?

A) USA consumer defensive sector portfolio.

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B) Emerging markets small-cap value portfolio.

C) World large-cap growth portfolio.

Question #15 of 26

Three market-cap weighted indexes have the following Her ndahl-Hirschman indexes (HHI):

HHI for Index XX = 0.01

HHI for Index YY = 0.05

HHI for Index ZZ = 0.10

Which of these market-cap weighted portfolios has the same concentration risk as an equally

weighted portfolio of 100 stocks?

A) Index YY.

B) Index XX.

C) Index ZZ.

Question #16 of 26

Which type of analysis is most useful in identifying sources of tracking error?

A) Attribution analysis.

B) Optimization.

C) Strati ed sampling.

Question #17 of 26

Which fund most likely has the lowest tracking error relative to its benchmark?

Fund Alpha: Fees = 0.11%; cash allocation = 4.2%

Fund Beta: Fees = 0.02%; cash allocation = 1.6%

Fund Gamma: Fees = 0.06%; cash allocation = 2.1%

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A) Fund Alpha.

B) Fund Beta.

C) Fund Gamma.

Question #18 of 26

Which of the following indices would be biased towards small cap stocks?

A) An equal-weighted index.

B) A price-weighted index.

C) A value-weighted index.

Question #19 of 26

An investor who seeks to actively in uence speci c companies is least likely to:

A) be an activist investor.

B) lend securities.

C) start a proxy voting.

Question #20 of 26

An investment advisor is considering the addition of equity securities to one of his client's

portfolios According to the client's investment policy statement, the client exhibits a low

tolerance for risk and prefers stable portfolio income Which type of equity security would be

most appropriate given this client's investment considerations?

A) Mid-cap oil-producing company.

B) Large-cap consumer staples company.

C) Small-cap technology company.

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Question #21 of 26

Which of the following statements regarding a free oat-adjusted market capitalization index is

least accurate?

A) A free oat-adjusted market capitalization index assumes the investor has bought all

the publicly available shares of each company in the index

B) The major value-weighted indices in the world have not been adjusted for free oat.

C) The oat adjusted index is considered the best index type by many investors, because it

is representative and can be mimicked with minimal tracking risk

Question #22 of 26

The fact that rms with greater market capitalization have a greater impact on the index than

rms with lower market capitalization creates a primary bias in what type of index?

A) Equal-weighted index.

B) Price-weighted index.

C) Value-weighted index.

Question #23 of 26

A portfolio manager is planning to invest in an emerging market's small-cap index Which of the

following equity universe segmentation approaches does this market index combine?

A) Size/style and geographic segmentation.

B) Geographic and economic activity segmentation.

C) Size/style and economic activity segmentation.

Question #24 of 26

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A portfolio manager is considering investing in a startup rm with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio

of 42 The manager notes that the market P/E ratio is currently 25 Which of the following

equity investment style boxes would best categorize this company?

A) Small-cap value.

B) Large-cap growth.

C) Small-cap growth.

Question #25 of 26

A wealth manager is researching the potential sources of income from owning and managing

an equity portfolio Which of the following actions are required if the manager wishes to

generate income from a dividend capture strategy? The manager should:

A) sell put options on equities.

B) transfer equities to another investor.

C) buy-and-hold equities for a short period of time.

Question #26 of 26

Active management may demand or provide liquidity to equity markets Which of the following

active investment strategies would most likely demand liquidity from the market?

A) Momentum strategies.

B) Deep value strategies.

C) Buy-and-hold strategies.

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