SO THAT, SO THAT, SUCH THAT, TOO, ENGOUGH

3.We haven’t got any food so We are going shopping 4.There was fog so Their flight was delayed 5.The film was boring so We decided to go home 6.I couldn’t do this exercise so I asked To

ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT

1 Adverb clauses with “so”: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ

bắt đầu với liên từ SO (vì vậy ) diễn tả một kết quả từ một nguyên nhân

S1 + V1 +…, so + S2 + V2….

-He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he

failed

( He failed because he didn’t work hard for the

examination)Because S1 + V1 +…, S2 + V2….

EXERCISE:Choose the correct word:

1 I love animals, ………… I often go to the zoo £ so £ because

2 I’m flying home tomorrow ……… my mother is very ill £ so

£ because

3 The flood was very severe, ………… we had to move £ so £

because

5 She went to the bank ……… she wanted to withdraw some

money £ so £ because

6 The boy was sent to the orphan ……… he had no parents £ so

£ because

because

because

9 She never wants to go there …………she is afraid of snakes £ so £ because

because

EXERCISE: Rewrite sentences by using SO and BECAUSE :

1.They could help you They were not here.

2.I can’t go out It’s raining.

3.We haven’t got any food We are going shopping 4.There was fog Their flight was delayed

5.The film was boring We decided to go home

6.I couldn’t do this exercise I asked Tom for help

1.They could help you because They were not

here.

2.I can’t go out because It’s raining.

3.We haven’t got any food so We are going

shopping

4.There was fog so Their flight was delayed

5.The film was boring so We decided to go home 6.I couldn’t do this exercise so I asked Tom for

help

2 Adverb clauses with “so/such….that”: là

mệnh đề trạng ngữ nối một nguyên nhân

với một kết quả bằng cách sử dụng

so/such…….that

S + be/ V +…So + adjective/ adverb+ that + S + V….

Jim is so intelligent that he always understands

what I say

S + V +…such (a/an) + noun +that + S + V….

She is such a good student that all her teachers like her

Chú ý

S + V + so + many/ few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + that + S + V (books, people, students…)

S + V + so + much / little + danh từ không đếm được + that + S + V (knowledge, information, water…)

Fill in the blanks with so or such

1.The city is …… green that it attracts a lot of tourists

2.It was……….a peaceful place that we enjoyed ourselves so much

3.They are……… good players that they always win the tournament

4.The actor played………… well that he won an Oscar

5.It was……… a boring speech that most of us fell asleep

6.The trip was……… long that all the passengers felt exhausted

7.Her voice was ………soft that I had to interrupt her many times

8 He scored ……….an important goal that he was wildly cheered by the crowd

so

so

so so

Such Such Such

Such

Combine these pairs of sentences,using “ so that ” or “ such that ”

1 .My friend is too sick He can’t go to school.

2 The food was very good We finished it up just a few minutes.

3 New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it.

4 My neighbours are very bad persons They made noise all day.

5 She bought too many things She couldn’t bring them home at a time.

6 .She is quite poor She can’t buy bicycle.

7 He gave US very good advice All of US are thankful to him.

8 There is too much furniture in the room We don’t have enough space for the meeting.

9 Lan was very busy She couldn’t go to the movies with US.

10.Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick.

1 1 My friend is so sick that He can’t go to school.

2 The food was so good that We finished it up just a few minutes.

3 New York was such a very big city that Jane was lost in it.

4 My neighbours are such bad persons that They made noise all day.

5 She bought so many things that She couldn’t bring them home at a time.

6 .She is so poor that She can’t buy bicycle.

7 He gave us such good advice All of US are thankful to him.

8 There is so much furniture in the room that We don’t have enough space for the meeting.

9 Lan was so busy that She couldn’t go to the movies with US.

10.Mr Green drank so much wine that He got sick.

3 Too to v : quá không thể

 Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định

* Form:Too + adj/adv + to -inf

* Eg: - He is too young to go to school.

 She ran too slowly to catch the train.

 Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng:

* Form:Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to -inf

* Eg : - The questions are too difficultfor US to answer.

- The box was too heavy for the children to carry.

4 Enough to : đủ để có thể.

 Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên

* Form: adj/adv + enough + to - inf

* Eg: - He is sick enough to need a docter.

 The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.

 Neu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng :

* Form:adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to - inf

* Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to do.

 He spoke English slowly enough for US to understand.

Chú y nối câu với too và enough

• +.+ enough

• -.-  enough

• +.-  too

too + adj/adv

Adj/adv + enough

Eg : These oranges are ripe You can eat

them. > These oranges are ripe ENOUGH FOR You TO eat

Bỏ tân ngữ của câu 2 nếu đã xuất hiện là danh từ ở câu 1

Combine these sentences, using “ too to ” or “ enough to

1 These oranges are ripe You can eat them

2 He is strong He can carry this table

3 The house is large My family can live in it

4 1t was very late They didn’t go to the party

5 The dress is so dirty She can’t wear it

6 .She is tall She can reach the top shelf

7 Mr Brown isn’t rich He can’t buy a car

8 My grandmother is very weak She can’t lift the box

9 The film is very good The children won’t miss it

10.Those shoes are large You can wear them

1 These oranges are ripe enough for You can eat

2 He is strong enough to carry this table

3 The house is large enough for My family can live in

4 1t was too late for them to go to the party

5 The dress is too dirty for her wear

6 .She is tall enough to reach the top shelf

7 Mr Brown isn’t rich enough to buy a car

8 My grandmother is too weak to lift the box

9 The film is too good for The children to miss 10.Those shoes are large enough for You to wear

Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same

1.The book is too interesting I have read it many tunes.

-> The book is

2.She is a very beautiful girl We all like her.

-> She is

3.The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.

-> The coffee was

4.It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it.

-> The bridge is so

5.The pupul is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions.

-> He is such

6.She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her.

-> Her knowledge is so

7.These people are kind We love them.

-> They are such

8.He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study.

-> The boy is so

9.She is very old She can’t walk far.

-> she is too

10.The wall is so high They don’t climb over it.

-> The wall is too

-> The book is so interesting that I have read it many tunes -> She is such a beautiful girl that We all like her

-> The coffee was too hot for me to drink -> The bridge is so low that that car can’t go under it.

-> He is such an intelligent student that he can answer all my questions -> Her knowledge is so wide that we can’t help admiring her.

-> They are such kind people that We love them.

-> The boy is so lazy that he can’t make progress in his study.

-> she is too old to walk far -> The wall is too high for them to climb over

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.

1 Our seats were _ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly

A very B too C enough D so

2 He was _ he never washed his clothes by himself.

A too lazy B so lazy that C very lazy that D such lazy that

3 They are _ young _ drive the car

A so / that B too / to C enough / to D not only / but also

4 It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep

A such B so C very D too

5 Is there _ for everyone?

A food and drink enough B enough food and drink

C enough of food and drink D enough food and drink enough

6 He was he could not continue to work

A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that

7 John’s eyes were _ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front

B such B too C so D very

8 - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold _ to make a fire A too B enough C such D much

9 Most of the pupils are _ to pass the examination

A enough good B good enough C too good D very good

10 You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _ for me

A enough good B good as enoughC good enough D good than enough

11 Davis has _ many patients _ he is always busy

A too / that B very / until C such / that D so / that

12 It was _ a difficult question that they couldn't explain

13 The lesson _ for me to understand

A is very difficult B too difficultC difficult tooD is too difficult

14 The tent show is _ for us to see A enough interesting B very interestingC interesting enough D interesting

15 They are _ that they can't buy a bicycle

A enough poor B poor enough C so poor D too poor

II Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

1 These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time

2 Mi has such many things to do that she has no time to go out

3 My brother is too young not to do volunteer work

4 These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time

5 That is such an interested story that everybody would like to read it

6 The road is very slippery for us to drive fast

7 The woman was so surprised that she couldn’t say nothing

8 She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it

9 He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't do it

10 John had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work with him

III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one

1 We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad.

A It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out B It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

C It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out D It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

2 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone

.A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone B She was too busy to answer the phone.

C She was too busy not to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone

3 The coffee was too hot for me to drink

A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink.

C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it.

4 If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf.

B I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf B I am too tall to reach the top shelf.

C I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall D In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.

5 It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn.

A.The speech was very boring that we began to yawn B.It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn C.The speech was too boring that we began to yawn D.The speech was so boring that we began to yawn.

6 It was so late that nothing could be done.

A It was too late for nothing to be done.

B It was too late for anything to be done.

C It was such late that nothing could be done.

D It was so late that nothing to be done.

7 This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood.

E I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

F I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

G I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

H I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

8 The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

I It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

J The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours.

K The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours.

L The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour.

9 The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.

M It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down B It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down.

C The book was so good for me to put it down D The book was so good that I couldn’t put down.

10 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say.

A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly.

C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say.

D So slow is Sue that she can ’ t understand what you might say.

THE END

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