BÀI tập TRẮC NGHIỆM tìm lỗi SAI cơ bản và NÂNG CAO có đáp án CHI TIẾT

Đáp án D sửa thành “has been proved”Đáp án và giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là “the assumption” ngôi 3 số ít nên động từchính sẽ đi với trở động từ là “has”... Đáp án và giải thích: Đối vớ

BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM TÌM LỖI SAI CƠ BẢN VÀ

NÂNG CAO CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

The leader demanded from his members a serious attitude towards work,

good team spirit, and that they work hard

.

United States is aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on

respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people

A develop

B based

D summer

Câu 21:

Most bothersome flies belong to the family Sarcophagidae and are popular

known as flesh flies because the larvae feed on flesh

It is vitally important that she takes this meditation night and morning.

After the police had tried unsuccessfully to determine to who the car belonged, they towed it to the station.

Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go

to gate first immediately

There are many different ways of comparing the culture of one nation

with those of another

Câu 17:

Higher education in the United States specifically refers to post

-secondary institutions, that offer associate degrees, master degrees or Ph.d degrees or equivalents

I’m not used to go to school late I prefer punctuation

A I’m not used to

B go

C late

D prefer

Câu 19:

The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a

period knowing as the Age of Enlightenment

English is speaking in many countries in the world.

In most countries music songs are deeply personal and deal with themes of

love, lonely, and separation

Câu 9:

The two children tried as hardly as they could to bring about a

reconciliation between their parents

Should you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant?

B repair

C but now

D work

Câu 2:

The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many

different meanings of words and to give real examples

It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for

Gettysburg has been preserve as a national historic monument because it was the

site of a major Civil War battle in which many lives were lost.

Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent

regional book fairs

Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game

A Both Mr and Mrs Smith

B are

C explaining

D the children the rules of the game

If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to

communicate with the locals now

John announced that he could not longer tolerate the conditions of the

contract under which he was working

A smile can be observed, described, and reliably identify, it can also be elicited andmanipulated under experimental conditions.

If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to

communicate with the locals now

John announced that he could not longer tolerate the conditions of the

contract under which he was working

Although caffeine is a moderately habit-forming drug, coffee is not regarded

as harmfully to the average healthy adult

Bill is often late for class, which makes his teachers angrily.

Once you have finished an article and identified its main ideas, it may not be

necessary to reread it again

Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos

in the financial market last week

Neither the Minister nor his colleagues has given an explanation for the chaos

in the financial market last week

A Neither

B has given

C for

D the financial market

Câu 18:

This might not matter with you, but some people are going to

be negatively affected by this decision

On the wedding day, the groom's family and relatives go to the bride’s

house bring gifts wrapped in red papers

More Asian students than American counterparts agree that a husband is

obliged tell his wife where he has been if he comes home late

(A) Than

(B) Counterparts

(A) The Red Cross

(B) organizes and leads

The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North

America by many bird-watchers

The notion that students are not sufficiently involved in their education is one reason for the recently surge of support for undergraduate research

Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease are likely to

develop symptoms of it

(A) Not one

(B) Are

(C) Symptoms

(D) It

Câu 19:

The office manager insists that his staff use all of their vacation time, but

he hardly never takes a vacation himself

The freshman failed to follow the advice of her senior that he studied hard and not

go out too much

Parks which are found in downtown areas where office workers and

store employees can enjoy their lunch hours sitting on the green grass in

clean, fresh air

Doctors believe there is better in this modern world of ours to try to prevent

illnesses than to rely on medicines to cure them

Mercury and alcohol are widely used in thermometers because their

volume increases uniform with temperature

The Commitments of Traders Report is released by the Commodity Futures

Trading Commission on eleventh day of each month

If I could speak two languages last years, I would have got a good job.

(A) Could speak

(B) Languages

(C) Last years

(D) Would have got

Câu 7:

Anna Robertson Moses, who was also known as Grand Moses, is considered one

of the greatest female artist of US Art

(A) Who was

Bells told people of happy events, such as weddings and born or, sometimes had

to announce unpleasant events such as a death

Everyday in summer, but especially at the weekends, all kinds of

vehicles bring crowds of people to enjoy the various attraction

We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams.

(A) Are going to

(B) Our

(C) When

(D) Will

Câu 24:

By the time the police come the robber had run away

(A) By the time

She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now

(A) Has disappeared

(B) And

It was not when he talked to her that he knew the truth.

(A) Was not

(B) When

(C) Talked to

(D) Knew the truth

Câu 19:

It is interesting to compare the early stylized art forms of ancient

civilizations to the modern abstract forms of art

(A) Interesting

It has ever been told that teaching is one of the more noble careers.

(A) Has ever been

(B) Is

(C) The

(D) More noble

Câu 5:

The mother asked her son if he would have the floor clean the day before.

Teddy Roosevelt demonstrated his competitive spirit and tireless energy in

1905 whenever he led the Rough Riders up San Juan Hill

This apprentice has spent two weeks to work on that new machine.

(A) Has spent

Slowly and with care, the museum director removed the Ming vase from the shelfand placed it on the display pedestal.

(A) With care

(C) As a

(D) Processes chemical

Câu 8:

Thanks for the liberation of women, women can now take part in social activities

(A) Thanks for

(C) In that

(D) On

Câu 14:

By the mid-nineteenth century, land was such expensive in large cities that

architects began to conserve space by designing skyscrapers

(A) By the mid-nineteenth century

(B) Such expensive

(C) Conserve

(D) By designing

Câu 15:

He has a great deal of books most of which are on science and technology

(A) A great deal of

(B) Most of

(C) Which

(D) Are on

Câu 15:

He has a great deal of books most of which are on science and technology

(A) A great deal of

(B) Most of

(C) Which

(D) Are on

Câu 16:

Increasing involvement in agriculture by large corporations has resulted in what

is known as agribusiness-that is, agriculture with business techniques, includingheavy capitalization, specialization of production, and to control all stages of theoperation

(A) By large corporations

Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the students lost the chance to lease the apartment.

Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love on their mother on

(A) Mother’s Day

(B) The day

(C) When

(D) On

Câu 20:

The chemistry instructor explained the experiment in such of a way that

it was easily understood

(B) To use

(C) Both

(D) Equally the same

Câu 10:

The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for

including many different meanings of words and to give real examples

(A) Well known

(A) Of all

(B) Reference and research

(C) Library

(D) That of

Câu 15:

A warning printed on a makeshift lifebuoy says: “This is not a

life-saving device Children should be accompany by their parents.”

I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my

vacation last year

In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth

sometimes accompanied by disputes labor

Đáp án D sửa thành “has been proved”

Đáp án và giải thích: Chủ ngữ của câu là “the assumption” ngôi 3 số ít nên động từchính sẽ đi với trở động từ là “has”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đối với mệnh đề chưa dấu phẩy, “that” không thể thay thế

“which, who, whom”, và trong câu hỏi này từ được thay thế là “a complete book” nên ta dùng “which”

CÂU 4:

The leader demanded from his members a serious attitude towards work,

good team spirit, and that they work hard

Đáp án D sửa thành “working hard”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là kiến thức liên quan đến sự tương đương trong câu Ta thấy 2 cụm bên trên đều là danh từ, nên cụm cuối cũng phải là danh từ

Trong câu hỏi này, danh từ đằng sau là “oxygen” không đếm được nên ta dùng

Đáp án B sửa thành “did he realize”

Đáp án và giải thích: “Not only” đứng đầu câu nên đây là câu đảo ngữ

Đáp án C sửa thành “used them”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là kiến thức về sự tương đương trong câu, dấu hiệu là

“and” Động từ trước là “created” nên đằng sau cũng là Ved

CÂU 11:

People in every part of the world readily and easily communicates by means of electronic mail

A every part

By the time Robert will finish writing the first draft of his paper, most of the other students will have completed their final draft.

Đáp án và giải thích: Chủ ngữ là “each of …” nên dùng “its”

Câu này dịch như sau: Mỗi chiếc ô tô đẹp trong cửa hiệu này đã nhanh chóng đượcbán hết cho những người chủ của chúng

CÂU 16:

United States is aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on

respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people

A develop

B based

C principle

After spending two days arguing about where to go for their holidays, is was

decided that they shouldn’t go anywhere

Đáp án C sửa thành “they decided”

Đáp án và giải thích: Câu này cả 2 vế đều chung một chủ ngữ là “they” (vì vế 1 rút gọn chủ ngữ ở dạng chủ động nên ta có thể suy ra điều đó)

Đáp án A sửa thành “regarded as”

Đáp án và giải thích: Câu này thực chất cả 2 vế đều chung một chủ ngữ là “O Henry” nhưng vế 1 đã rút gọn chủ ngữ đi Vì đây là rút gọn bị động (được tôn kính

là ….) nên ta dùng Ved

CÂU 19:

If you work hard, you would be successful in anything you do

Đáp án B sửa thành “will be”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là câu điều kiện loại I (hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra trong hiệntại hoặc tương lai) và vế kết quả phải dùng tương lai đơn (may/will/can + Vinf)

Most bothersome flies belong to the family Sarcophagidae and are popular

known as flesh flies because the larvae feed on flesh

Đáp án và giải thích: Câu bị động với tobe + adv + Ved Trong câu này ta hiểu là

“được biết đến một cách phổ biến (nổi tiếng)

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là một loại trong cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III

“Had it not been for + N”

Đáp án và giải thích: The number of + V (chia theo số ít – he, she, it) và A number

of + V (chia theo số nhiều - they, we …)

Dịch câu: Sau khi cảnh sát đã cố gắng không thành công để xác định xem ai là chủ chiếc xe, họ kéo nó đến ga.

CÂU 5:

Those who had already purchased tickets were instructed to go

to gate first immediately

Đáp án C thành “the first gate” hoặc “gate one”

Đáp án và giải thích: Các từ chỉ thứ tự luôn đứng trước danh từ

Dịch câu: Những người đã mua vé được hướng dẫn để đi đến cổng đầu tiên ngay lập tức

There are many different ways of comparing the culture of one nation

with those of another

A There are

Đáp án và giải thích: Trong câu này thì “twenty-dollar” là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho

“bill” nên không thêm “s”

Đáp án và giải thích: Cấu trúc dự đoán về quá khứ might + have + VpII (có thể đã làm gì)

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH

Đáp án B thành “use”

Đáp án và giải thích: Cấu trúc câu giả định: It + be + n (recommendation,

importance …) + that + S + Vinf

Đáp án A thành “shouldn’t have criticized”

Đáp án và giải thích: should not + have + VpII (đáng nhẽ đã không nên làm gì trong quá khứ)

CÂU 17:

Higher education in the United States specifically refers to post

-secondary institutions, that offer associate degrees, master degrees or Ph.d

I’m not used to go to school late I prefer punctuation

A I’m not used to

B go

The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a

period knowing as the Age of Enlightenment

C to replace

D who recommended

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH

Đáp án D thành “who was recommeded’

Đáp án và giải thích: Đằng sau ta thấy có by + O nên đây là câu bị động

Đáp án B thành “he hadn’t done”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là câu tường thuật (gián tiếp) nên ta đảo vị trí S và auxi verb lại như câu khẳng định

CÂU 5:

A dangerously situation was created by the bad roads.

In most countries music songs are deeply personal and deal with themes of

love, lonely, and separation

Đáp án và giải thích: Chủ ngữ trong câu là “one of the best ways” (ngôi 3 số ít) nêntobe là “is”.

Đáp án B thành “have tried to learn”

Đáp án và giải thích: Dựa vào vế trái suy ra đây là câu điều kiện loại III đảo ngữ nên vế kết quả là tương lai hoàn thành

CÂU 9:

The two children tried as hardly as they could to bring about a

reconciliation between their parents

D a important part

ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GIẢI THÍCH

Đáp án D thành “an important part”

Đáp án và giải thích: Dùng “an” khi ngay sau nó là từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i)

English, together with Literature and Maths, are compulsory subjects in

the national curriculum

Optimists believe that in future we will be living in a cleaner environment,

breathing fresher air and eat healthier food

Đáp án D thành “eating healthier food”

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là dạng cấu trúc tương đương Ta thấy đằng trước D là 2 Ving (living và breathing) nên D cũng phải là Ving

CÂU 16:

The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.

Đáp án và giải thích: Because + mệnh đề và because of + N Trong câu này sau because là “her sickness” (danh từ) nên ta thay A bằng because of hoặc một cách khác là “due to”.

The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many

different meanings of words and to give real examples

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là câu hỏi về cấu trúc tương đương Cụm phía trước

“and” là Ving nên sau “and” cũng sẽ là Ving

The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience.

Đáp án và giải thích: Đây là câu hỏi về cấu trúc tương đương Cụm phía trước

“and” là danh từ nên sau “and” cũng sẽ là danh từ

Đáp án và giải thích: Chủ ngữ là “most of the people”(số nhiều) nên tobe là

Gettysburg has been preserve as a national historic monument because it was the

site of a major Civil War battle in which many lives were lost.

Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent

regional book fairs