Write the description about Nga Name: Pham Mai Nga Age: 14 Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp Add[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG VÀ BÀI TẬP ƠN THI HỌC KÌ I – ENGLISH 8
NĂM HỌC: 2015-2016
A GRAMMAR
I/ Tenses:
1 The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn )
S + is /am /are + O
S + V 1 / V- s /es + O
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thĩi quen ,
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2 The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now , at the present , at the moment
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3 The future simple tense :
S + will + V 1 + O
Adv : Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai
4 The past simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V 2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007
- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Adv: since, for
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và cịn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6
Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần )
S + am/is/are + going + to -V 1 + O.
II Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết).
S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V 1 + O.
III Comparison:
A/ Possite degree: (so sánh bằng )
S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.
S1 + V + different from + S2
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , khơng phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn )
S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2
S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2.
- So sánh giữa hai đối tượng
- Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết
Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ cĩ từ hai âm tiết trở lên
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
S +V + the + short adj-est.
S + V + the most + long adj.
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good - better - the best
Trang 2Many / much - more - the most
- further - the furthest
IV Adjective & adverb:
Adjective + ly Adv
Ex: quick + ly quickly
careful + ly carefully
happy + ly happily
*Irregular: good -> well late late
fast fast
early early
hard hard
V.
Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004 in summer……)
in the morning / afternoon / evening
on: date +month (on May 1st,… ).
on Sunday, on Friday,…
on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend
at: hour (at 7 o’clock ……….)
at day , at night , at weekend
between: between 7 and 8 o’clock
between Jun & July
after/before: after 4 o’clock
for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
since: since yesterday, since 2002.
VI Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of……….
VII Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn)
Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
adverb of place = preposition + N
ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
VIII Asking for favors and respond:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly
-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you… * How I can help you?
* What can I do for you?
* Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy
-Thank you very much That’s very kind of you
IX Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you
-Let me help you? + No, thank I can manage
X Some structures:
S + be + enough +to + V1
S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1
S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/….+ V-ing
S +used to /didn’t use to + V1
S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1
S+ said+ S+ should+ V1
XI Wh – questions:
What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long… ?
XII Reflexive pronouns:
Trang 3I - myself he - himself
They - themselves
B EXERCISES:
I Chia thì hoặc hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west
2/ My grandma (use)to tell me the folktales
3/ She (not like) playing soccer
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer?
I (visit) Hue
5/ They (work) in this company for ten years
6/ My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday
7/ He (not write)to his friend since Monday
8/ Students must (go) to school on time
9/ I (get) a letter from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to )live before he moved here?
II Hoàn thành các câu sau ở dạng so sánh phù hợp
1/ My house isn’t as (big) her house
2/ Milk is (expensive) than mineral water
3/ This hotel is (cheap) in the town
4/ She is wearing a hat (same) mine
5/ Ho Chi Minh City is (big) than Ha Noi
6/ February is (short) of the year
7/Life in the city is (busy)
8/ Nam is (intelligent) in my class
9/ Lan is (pretty) as her sister
10/ Her hobbies are ( different) from yours
IV Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built this house………… a long time
2/ We have lived … An Lao… 14 years
3/ There are some books…… the table…… the right corner…….the room
4/ The course begins……January and ends … April
5/ I usually watch TV ……the evening
6/ The stadium is in…………of my house
7/ He often gets up……….5.30……… the morning but…….Sunday morning he gets up late 8/English learners learn words ………… different ways
9/ Thank you very much ……… lending me your bike
10/ I got good grades………….English and Math last semester
11/ All students enjoy taking part …………outdoor activities
12 Should should learn …………heart these new words
V Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng đại từ phản thân phù hợp
1/ My brother can repair the bike ………
2/ They have a great time They really enjoy ………
3/ Don’t worry about us We can look after ………
4/ This exercise isn’t difficult Do it ………
5/ She cut ………
6/ I made this shirt ………
VI.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân:
1 Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down
2 I have to tidy the living room everyday
3 She’ll be home after dinner
4 Lan used to live on the farm when she was young
5 My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday
6 Nam often walks to school
Trang 47 I need to improve Math and English
8 Nga studied well this semester
9 We have studied English for 4 years
10 My best friend is very helpful and friendly
VII.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me………
2 “ Please give me your book?”
He told me………
3 You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said………
4 “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me ………
5 My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love………
6 She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday………
7 Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has………
8 We began to study English 4 years ago
We have………
9 No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the ………
10 Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used………
VIII Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1 Thanh / tall / thin/ long/ straight/ hair
………
2 His father / generous / friendly
………
3 They/ going to/ have a meeting/ the weekend
………
4 We / must/not/ let/ children / the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place
………
5 The Y&Y members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program /save natural resources /and/ money / the organization
………
6 I/ a favor/ you help / carry this bag?
………
7 The town / becoming/ beautiful
………
8 My father / used / drive a car/ work/ now /go / bus
………
9.I / spend/ 2 hours/ day/ study English
………
10 Alexander Graham Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847
………
IX.Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai ,gạch chân và sửa các lỗi sai đấy
1 Ba and Song plays football every afternoon with Khai and me
2 We buy two new rackets yesterday We are going to play tennis this afternoon
3 I’m not going to do the homework for you You should do it itself
4 Our neighbors invited my friend and I to dinner with them
5 You should try your best learning hard to pass the exam
6 Bob lived in Rome for three years and he doesn’t want to move to other city
7 They write the meaning of new words by their mother tongue
Trang 58 How many countries will participate on the Olympic Games?
9 This job is a lot different with what I’m used to
X Dùng từ cho sẵn viết thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh
1 Write the description about Nga
Name: Pham Mai Nga
Age: 14
Appearance: tall, slim, long black hair
Character: Sociable, humorous, helpful
Interests: outdoor activities, collect stamp
Address: 20 Tran Phu street, Qui Nhon
Family: father , mother and younger brother
Best friends: Hoa and Mai
Her name is………
………
………
2 Write a letter to friend using the words below a I/ receive/ letter / yesterday b I/ glad/ you / well I/ fine / too c I/ get/ school report / last week d I/ good grades/ History and English / but/ Math/ result/ bad e Teacher/ ask/ me/ improve / it/ next school year f I/ look forward to / hear/ news/ soon Dear……….,
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
Your friend, …………
3 Write the description of Hoa’s bed room a there/ a desk/ left/ room b there/ many books/ bookshelf/ above/ desk c There/ some pictures/ wall/ near / bookshelf d the bed/ between/ desk and wardrobe e The right side/ the room/ there/ a window This is Hoa’s bedroom………
………
………
………
………
………
……… Her room is very beautiful
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
Trang 62 a family b grocery c try d happy
TEST 1
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
6. We must be there _ 7.30 and 8.15
7. Dad stayed at the office _ he finished the report
8. Vietnamese language is different _ English language
9. Tom is 16 He isn’t _ to drive a car
A enough young B young enough C enough old D old enough
10. When my uncle was young, he used _ fishing on Sundays
11. Mary likes _ the piano
12. She told me _ you that present
13. Last night I watched the movie “Romeo and Juliet” In the end, they killed
14. Jane is _ beautiful than her sister
15. London is _ capital city in Europe
Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting
16. My uncle and aunt lived in this village for over twenty years
17. You should take a taxi although it’s raining hard
18. I’m not very good on repairing things
Trang 719. I prefer the city life than country life.
20. We haven’t seen each other since a long time
Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
Hello! My name is David I work for a construction company I started working for this
company in 2004 We build roads, dams, bridges and things like that At the moment my company is
producing a plan for a new motorway I usually work in the road department, but this month I am
working in the department that builds bridges So my whole working day is different just now I
normally spend a lot of time outdoors because I have to go to the construction sites But with this new
project I spend a lot of time in the workshop Now I am testing a model of one of the new bridges I
enjoy it a lot because I have learned a lot of new things
A Check True (T) or False (F).
21. He works for a TV station
22. He started working for this company in 2004
23. He doesn’t build roads, dams, bridges
24. He normally spends a lot of time outdoors
25. Now he is testing a model of one of the new bridges
B Answer the following questions.
26. When did David begin working for his construction company?
27. What is his company doing at the moment?
28. Where does he usually work?
29. Is he working in the road department this month?
30. Why does he normally spend a lot of time outdoors?
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
31 There 12 months in a year (be)
32 At the moment, my mother in the office (work)
33 My sister this place last year (not visit)
34 Minh is a doctor He in a hospital for 5 years (work)
35 She enjoys T.V after dinner (watch)
Rewrite these following sentences as directed.
36 Mai / enjoy / learn English (make sentence)
37 She often went to school by bike but now she doesn’t any more (use used to)
She _
38 “ Don’t go out and put on warm clothes” said the doctor ( use reported speech)
The doctor _
39 Minh is young He can’t drive a car ( use enough)
Minh _
40 Nam is not old enough to be in my class (use too…to…)
Nam
Trang 8TEST 2
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Chose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
6. Many learners put into the new words the meaning of their _
A mother tongue B mother’s tongue C language D tongue mother
7. Some people try to learn new words and phrases _heart
8. Before the festival started, a fairy appeared and _changed the poor girl’s rags into beautiful clothes
9. The step mother was very _to the little poor girl
10.She used _all the chores when she was young
11.She told me that you didn’t learn English very _
12.Mr Jackson told me _this machine to your office
13.My mother hates _the dishes after meals
14.The prince immediately fell _love with the kind girl
15.Could you _me a favor? - How can I help?
16.Let’s meet _the cinema
17.He often gets his salary _the fifth of the month
18.My mother always _ She is a good cook
A makes cooking B sets the cooking C does the cooking D gets to cook
19.Life in the _is definitely changing for the better The living conditions in the country are getting better
20.Tim promised _in learning Spanish
A to work better B to work his best C to do his well D to try his
best Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
21.I strongly believe that friends plays a very important role in our life
22.We are having a birthday party in Saturday night Would you like to come?
23.There are a lot of books in the library but you ought buy some more from the bookshop
24.The armchair is in the livingroom, among the television and the sofa
Trang 925.They wanted him understand that they wanted some milk and sandwiches.
Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
Once upon a time there (26) a girl called Cindy She had to work very hard all day
while her lazy sisters did nothing One night her sister (27) to a party at the palace Cindy was very sad because she had to be at home Suddenly, a fairy appeared and told her that she
could (28) to the party, but turn back by midnight She also changed Cindy’s rags into
beautiful clothes Then she went to the party and danced with the Prince At midnight she
(29) back home, leaving one of her shoes on the dance floor The prince wanted (30) her again and went to every house in the capital until he found that the shoe was the right size for Cindy She and the Prince were married and lived happily ever after
A Choose the best option to complete each blank.
B Answer the following questions.
31.What’s her name?
32.Where did Cindy’s sister go one night?
33.Why was Cindy sad?
34.Who appeared and helped her?
35.Who wanted to see her again?
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
36 “Can you explain tis word to me?” She asked her teacher (use reported speech)
37 “You should practise speaking English everyday” Jackson said to Mary (use reported
speech)
38 She isn’t old enough to drive a car ( use to…too + to infinitive)
39 Nam is too short to reach the shelf ( use …adj.+enough…)
Trang 1040 She started school seven years ago (change into present perfect tense)
TEST 3
Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.
1. My father's car is not as new yours
2. Our club members waste paper from the recycling program since last week
3. My family used to in a big city, but now we live in the countryside
4. I speak to Lan, please ?
5. We are going Hue Citedal next week
6. does she often go on weekends?
7. Ba is only thirteen years old, so he is not to drive car
young
8. Look ! The boy up a ladder
9. you like to go to the movie with me tonight ?
10.Nam was born HCM City 1990
11.If you want to see my teacher, please come 8 a.m and 10 a.m
12.They have to clean up the classroom by
13.Ba enjoys jokes, but he hates
A telling/read B reading / tell C tell/reading D
telling/reading
14.It's safe medicine in locked cupboard
15.There is a bookself the left the room
16.She has lived here twenty years
17.We have been in Ho Chi Minh City 1995
18.My friends are quite reserved public
19.They to go to the market and buy something for dinner
20.They are very happy what they get from their teacher
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.