Câu 2 chủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ và thêm for vào trước, bỏ trợ động từ , chọn động từ chính và thêm to vào trước.. Nếu có nhiều DT mà chỉ có chung 1 vật sở hữu thì ta viết thêm
Trang 1WEEK :
REVIEW UNIT 1- MY FRIENDS
Date of teaching: Class 8:
A Aims:
By the end of the lesson ss will be able to practice vocabulary and structures in unit 1
B The content:
1.Vocab:
Sociable (adj): gần gũi
Generous (adj): rộng lượng
Reserved (adj): kín đáo
Talkative (adj): hay nói (to) cause: gây lên
Humorous (adj) = sense of humor (n): (to) take up: chiếm mất
có tính hài hước
friendly (adj): thân thiện
honest (adj): thật thà
pleasant (adj): dễ chịu, thoải mái
shy (adj): xấu hổ
optimistic (adj): lạc quan
pessimistic (adj): bi quan
confident (adj): tự tin
Character (n): tính cách
2 Cấu trúc hỏi và trả lời về hình dáng, diện mạo
Lan:What do you look like?
Hoa: I am tall and thin
Lan: What does your mother look like?
Hoa: She is tall and fat
What do + you / they
does + he / she look like?
I am
Trang 2We / They are + Adj (build).
He / She /It / Lan is
3 Cấu trúc hỏi và trả lời về phẩm chất tính cách.
Lan: What are you like?
Hoa: I am friendly
Lan: What is your mother like?
Hoa: She is generous
What are + you / they
is + he /she /it + like?
I am // We / They are // He / She /It is + Adj ( character).
Exercises
Ex1: Sắp xếp những từ dưới đây thành 3 nhóm:
Generous, handsome, good – looking, attractive, tall, thin, slim, reserved, pretty, nice, talkative,friendly, big, fat, short, lazy, shy, sociable, unfriendly, outgoing, slender, ugly, beautiful, humorous, straight, blond, sociable, curly, thin, fair, black, slim, generous, brown, long, mean, kind, grey, reserved, big, small, easygoing.
Ex2 Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời theo các gợi ý dưới đây.
1 Mrs Huong / reserved 6 The boys / out going
2 Mr Nam / handsome 7 I / slim
3 The girls / short and fat 8 They / tall and thin
4 My father / tall and fat 9 Mai / talkative
5 The children / lazy 10 Lan’s mother / generous
4 Nối câu sử dụng ENOUGH
A – Xét enough là 1 trạng từ.
Nếu enough là 1 trạng từ thì nó luôn đứng sau 1 tính từ hoặc 1 trạng từ khác để bổ nghĩacho tính từ hoặc trạng từ đó
4.1.Xét 2 câu chung chủ ngữ.
Eg1 Lan is very clever She can make a shirt
- > Lan is clever enough to make a shirt
Eg2 They aren’t very old They can’t go to school alone
Trang 3S + (to)be (not) + adj + enough + to – infinitive.
Note:
Câu 1 bỏ very, too, so, quite nếu có, enough đặt ngay sau tính từ và thay cho dấu chấm.Câu 2 bỏ chủ ngữ, bỏ trợ động từ (can / can’t / could / couldn’t… ) chọn động từ chính vàthêm (to) vào trước
4.2 Xét 2 câu khác chủ ngữ
Eg1 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it
- > The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
Eg2 The weather wasn’t very warm They couldn’t go swimming
S + (to)be (not) + adj enough + for + me / us / you / them / him / her / it + to –
infinitive
Note:
Câu 1 bỏ very, too, so, quite nếu có, enough đặt ngay sau tính từ và thay cho dấu chấm Câu 2 chủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ và thêm for vào trước, bỏ trợ động từ , chọn động từ chính và thêm (to) vào trước.
B – Xét Enough là 1 tính từ.
Nếu enough là I tính từ thì nó thường đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Eg1 I have money I can buy that house
I have enough money to buy that house
Eg2 Mai doesn’t have many books She can’t do that kind of exercise
S + V + enough + Noun + to – infinitive
don’t / doesn’t + V
didn’t
TIPS: NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH:
Nguyên tắc thứ nhất: Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely
Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of thì phải bỏ
- He is very intelligent He can do it ->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai)
->He is intelligent enough to do it.(đúng)
- He has a lot of money He can buy a car ->He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.
(sai)
->He has enough money to buy a car.(đúng)
Nguyên tắc thứ hai: - Nếu chủ ngữ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb
ex: - Tom is strong He can lift the box ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.
(sai)
->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đúng)
- The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school
Trang 4->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai)
->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng)Tuy nhiên nếu chủ ngữ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi
ex: The sun is not warm People can't live on it
->The sun is not warm enough to live on.( People ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người) Nguyên tắc thứ ba: Nếu chủ ngữ câu đầu và tân ngữ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ tân ngữ
câu sau
ex: The water is quite warm I can drink it
->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai)
->The water is warm enough for me to drink (đúng)
EX1 Join sentences using "enough":
1 He is very old He can stop working
2 Tom isn't experienced He doesn't apply for this job
3 We don't have money We cannot go on a trip
4 Peter was so clever that he could make clothes
5 Dad was careful He drove the car for a long time
6 Children run fast so they can go there on time
7 Mum stayed at home because she was very ill
8 My friends are so active that they can take part in this game
9 We didn't work hard and we couldn't get good marks
10.The boy failed the exam because he was lazy
11.The girl is too young to watch this film
12 The show is interesting We can watch it again
EX2: Supply the correct form of verb of tense:
1 The moon (move) around the earth
2 Yesterday she (be) absent from class
3 He's fond of (cook) and (read) books
4 Now he (work) in the garden and he (be) busy
5 Tom usually (use) this computer
6 Would you like (have) a drink?
7 Last month, he (not see) her
8 Children can (learn) better than adults
9 There (be) 12 months in a year
10.Can I (help) you? - I'm sorry I can (do) by myself
Trang 511.They are old enough (do) this job.
12.He (work) in the city tomorrow
13.Water (boil) at 100oC
14.When I was young, I usually (get) up late
15.He (drive) his children to school everyday
5 Correct exercises: on Workbook
C Production - Ss summary the knowledge in Unit 1.
8E:
Trang 63 What time will they meet? And where?
I Thì tương lai với (TO) BE GOING TO.
Eg1 A: Are you free tonight?
B: No, I (have) a party tonight
Eg2 Nam is interested in law He (study) law
Eg3 They (visit) Ha Long Bay this summer vacation?
Eg4 Hoa (not learn) English this month
+ ) (to) be going to: tiên đoán điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chững cứ ở hiện tại.
Eg1 Look at the black clouds It (rain)
Eg2 Nam is driving too fast He (crash) that old lady
Trang 72) (to) be going to không dùng với 2 động từ GO, COME khi đó ta phải dùng thì HTTD đểdiễn tả tương lai.
Eg1 Nam (go) out tonight
Eg2 They (not come) to class tomorrow
3) Thì HTTD có thể dùng để diễn tả điều gì sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng phải phụ thuôcvào trạng từ chỉ thời gian và tình huống
Eg1 I (use) my cousin’s tonight
II Cách thêm sở hữu cách vào sau danh từ
Note: Cách thêm sở hữu cách vào sau Danh Từ.
Trong tiếng Anh có 1 loại đại từ mà luôn phải có DT kèm theo mới có nghĩa đó làĐTSH có danh từ kèm theo (TTSH) gồm: my, our, your, their, his, her, its Tuy nhiên cáĐTSH có danh từ kèm theo này có thể được thay thế = các DTR có sở hữu cách
1 Sau DT số it chúng ta thêm S vào sau DT đó.
Her book – Mai’s book
2 Sau Dt số nhiều có ta chỉ việc thêm “’” vào sau DT đó.
Their car - My parents’car
3 Sau DT số nhiều nhưng không có S thì ta thêm S vào sau DT đó.
Their car – The men’s car
4 Sau Dt chỉ tên người mà có S ta có 2 cách sau:
a Thêm S: Thomas – Thomas’s car
b Thêm “’”: Thomas – Thomas’ car
5 Nếu có nhiều DT mà chỉ có chung 1 vật sở hữu thì ta viết thêm kí hiệu sở hữu vào sau DT cuối cùng.
Tam and Lan’s father is a doctor
6 Chúng ta có thể dùng sở hữu cách mà không cần DT theo sau khi ý nghĩa về vật được sở hữu của ai đó đã quá rõ ràng.
My car is next to Mr Minh’s car
Mr Minh’s
Ex1 Chọn 1 từ có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
Trang 85 friend mean ten men
Ex2 Hoàn thành câu với (to)BE GOING TO.
1 My father (go) on diet 6 We (not watch) so much programs
on TV
2 He (not drink) so much beer 7 Your sister (tidy) he bedroom?
3 My mother (take) more morning exercises 8 She (not talk) on the phone forhours
4 They (not work) so hard 9 We (be) here on time
5 I (have) hair cut 10 They (not agree) with you
Ex 3 Hãy viết lag P (possession) nếu S là sở hữu cách.
IS S là động từ to be: is.
1 John’s car is new 6 My grandfather’s house is verysmall
2 It’s a nice book 7 My daughter’s school is very big
3 It’s cold today 8 Peter’s a student
4 Jane’s a hairdresser 9 Nam’s classroom is in the town center
5 My father’s in Canada at the moment 10 That’s my house
Ex 4 Viết câu dùng thì HTTD để diễn tả tương lai.
1.You (meet) Lan tonight?
2 I (not come) to class on Saturday
3 My cousin (visit) us tomorrow
4 We (not have) a birthday party this year
5 My mother (make) a special meal tonight
Trang 96 You (stay) at home this weekend?
7 He (finish) work at 6 o’clock
8 Quang (catch) the train to Hai Phong at 12 o’clock
9 My friends (not come) tonight
10 We (take) my cousin on holiday with us
Ex5 Mỗi câu có 1 từ thiếu Hãy tìm và thêm cho đúng.(NC)
1 The stadium is a bit far my house
2 Could I speak Mrs Hoa, please?
3 He will pick me tonight at 8 o’clock
4 They are going buy a new car next year
5 Would you like leave her a message?
6 He is going to work home tonight
7 Who are you having dinner?
8 I have lot of homework to do tonight
Ex 6 Hãy dùng cấu trúc “ be going to” và các động từ dưới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
buy, write, see, borrow, have, wear, give, visit, invite play
1 Peter… ………some bread at the baker’s
2 I……… some books from the library
3 We ………a play at the Star Movie Theater
4 They……… a holiday in Nha Trang
5 She ……… a letter to her friend
6 They……… their children toys at Christmas
7 I ……… some close friends to my birthday party
8 She ……… a blue dress at her sister’s wedding
9 We … ………our grandmother next weekend
10 He… ……… Chess in the Youth Club
Ex 7 Điền giới từ và chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.(NC)
1 Hai lives ….15 Ba Trieu Street… his parents
2 I received a letter…my old friend yesterday
3 Let’s stay here… a few days
4 My brother’s …the army
5 She spends all her money…… clothes
Trang 106 Young people are very fond….pop music.
7 We will have a discussion … how to study well tomorrow
8 Mr Nam is very successful….his business
9 What does she look…….? She’s very pretty
10 …… Christmas, people usually send cards and presents ……their friends andrelations
11 We write… each other once a week
12 It’s very kind….you to help me
13 Tam spends most… his time gardening
14 My mother is working…… a local orphanage
15 Lien is quite reserved…… public
16 Children are often fond…… Picture books
17 My sister is good…… Mathematics and English
18 Why don’t you get acquainted……… them first?
19 Tom is different…his parents
20 He studies hard He is sure…….his result
21 Are you interested … that topic
22 It’s very kind ….you to say so
23 Baby birds depend….their parents for food
24 Alexander Graham Bell was born… March 3rd, 1845… Scotland
25 I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she’s ……
Deputy Head’s Approval
Trang 11
I Choose the most suitable words, phrases or sentences to fill the blanks.
1 Deaf-mute can ……….speak……….hear
a both…and b not only…but also c neither…nor d either…or
2 Alexander Graham Bell was born ……….March 3rd , 1847
a in b on c at d during
3 They ……… from Canada to America to find work
a started b demonstrated c delivered d emigrated
4 Would you like ……….a message?
a go leave b leave c leaving d left
Trang 125 She came ……….with a new idea for increasing sale.
a on b up c on d over
6 He’ll come ……….to pick you ………
a on/in b over/on c in/up d over/up
7 Don’t come in Please wait ……….for your turn
a inside b downstairs c outside d upstairs
8 Our friends ……….meet us at the airport tonight
a are b are going to c go to d will be to
II Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition.
1 The post office is not far ……….my house
2 Let’s meet ……….the City Theater tonight
3 She was born ……….May 16th, 2001 ……… Nha Trang
4 He worked ……… deaf-mutes……….Boston University
5 Mrs.Lien said you could reach her ……… 8 603 203
6 Snow is falling all ……….the country
7 Will you pick me ……….after the party?
8 The secretary took a message……….her boss
III Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
Issac Newton (1) ……….(be) one of the greatest men in the history of scientists
He (2) ……….(bear) in a small village of Wootsphore in England His father (3)
……….(be) a poor farmer When the boy was fourteen, his father (4) ……….(die) Newton left school and (5) ……….(help) his mother on the farm But the boy(6) ……….(not like) farming, he was fond of the poetry and mathematics So Newtonwas sent to school After he (7) ……….(leave) school, Newton studied at CambridgeUniversity He lectured on mathematics at Cambridge University after (8) ……….(graduate) His greatest discovery (9) ……….(be) the law of gravitation
IV Supply the correct word form.
1 I’ll make ……….for the meeting tonight.(arrange)
2 There was still no ……….on what to do next (agree)
3 Ho Chi Minh City is an important……….center (commerce)
4 Michael Faraday made a lot of ……….in the field of electricity (invent)
5 We’re thinking of……….to Australia (emigrate)
6 There was an ……….of paintings at the Art Gallery (exhibit)
7 Your order is ready for……….(deliver)
Trang 138 This old man is ……….in one ear (deafen)
V Make questions for the underlined words.
1 The film “Harry Porter” is on at 8.30
VI Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Nowadays, you don’t (1) ……….to be at home or at the office to use thetelephone anymore Mobile phones (also known as cellular phones) have (2)
……….wires You can (3) ……….one in your pocket or keep one inyour car A call from mobile phone (4) ……….along radio waves to stations (5)
……….in different places From there, the radio signal is connected (6)
who carry coins might need to located no travels less
Trang 14……….the regular phone system With a mobile phone, anyone (7)
……….can drive and talk can also drive and phone This means (8)
……….wasted time: You don’t have to look for a phone booth or use (9)
……….to make a call So remember, next time you are at the beach or ridingyour bicycle, there (10) ……….be a call for you!
VII Put the sentences below in the correct order to make a complete conversation.
…… OK I’ll come with you What time can we meet?
…… Fine I’m seeing Mai later this evening Shall I ask her to come too?
…1… Are you doing anything tomorrow evening, Nga?
…… Well, I’m going to see a movie “Hijackers” Would you like to come?
…… The film begins at 8.45, so let’s meet at about 8.30 outside the theater OK?
…… No Why?
…… Yes, do that I’ll see you tomorrow then
VIII Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 Peter is too young to see the horror film
Trang 151 Present progressive tense: (S+ am /is /are + V—ing).
2 A past habit: S + used to + V1 / S + didn’t use to + V1./ Did + S + use to + V1?
3 A present habit: S + am/ is / are / get(s) used to + V-ing
4 Comparatives: S +V+ adj _er + than + S2 / S +V+ more + adj+ than + S2.
D Practice:
I Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. The Moon (move) ……… … around the Earth
2. The children (play) ……… … in the park at the moment
3. My mother (cook) ……… … a meal now
4. Be careful! The bus (come) ……… …
5. My friend (get) ……… … married in August this year
6. She (visit) ……… … Hue this summer vacation
7. What……… your mother (do) ……… …
now?
8. He used to (swim) ……… … in this river
Trang 169. I am used to (cook) ……… … at home.
10. Are you used to (get) ……… … up early?
II Complete the sentences comparatives:
1. Lan/ pretty/ her
mother
2. This pen/ expensive/ that
III Choose and underline the best answers:
1 The weather is warm enough for us ………… … (going out- to go out- go out- goes out)
2 The earth the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are ……… … (objects – planets – friends – things)
3 They always help their mother ……… ….the house work (do –to do - doing – done)
4 I……… ….very happy on my last vacation ( am –is – was– were)
5 Ba’s brother ………… ….volleyball at the moment ( will play - plays - is playing-played )
6 Where ……… ….you ………., Nam? ( will go – are going –did go – were go)
7 He ……… ….some souvenirs for her friends 5 days ago (buys bought buy - will buy)
-IV Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1 My house is bigger than your house
Your house
is
2 The black car is cheaper than the red car
Trang 17The red
car
3 This film is more interesting than that one
That film
is
V Answer the questions below:
1. Did you use to go with your mother to the market when you were a
VI Rewrite the sentences using “used to”
1 He doesn’t love me any more
Trang 1810 We lived in the country in 1980s but now we live in Ho Chi Minh City.We……….
December 5 th , 2016 Deputy Head’s Approval
Trang 19ĐỀ CƯƠNG VÀ BÀI TẬP ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ENGLISH 8 – 7 NĂM
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday / today
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen ,
- Diễn tả sự thật , các hiện tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai ( lịch trình )
2 The present progressive tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
Adv: now , at the present , at the moment
- Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
- Dùng với động từ “get/ become” chỉ sự thay đổi
3 The future simple tense :
S + will + V1 + O
Adv : Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday
- Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai
4 The past simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
Adv : yesterday , last week , last Sunday , ago , in 2007
Trang 20- Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5 The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Adv: since, for
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và cịn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6
Near future :Be going to (Tương lai gần )
S + am/is/are + going + to -V1 + O.
II Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết).
S + can/could/ought to/must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O.
-So sánh giữa hai đối tượng , khơng phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B/ Comparative degree (so sánh hơn )
S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2
S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2
- So sánh giữa hai đối tượng
- Cần xác định tính từ ngắn vần hoặc dài vần
*Short –Adj: là những tính từ một âm tiết
Là những tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng là : y, ow , er , le
* Long- Adj: Là những tính từ cĩ từ hai âm tiết trở lên
C/ Superlative degree:(so sánh nhất )
S +V + the + short adj-est.
S + V + the most + long adj.
- so sánh một trong nhiều đối tượng
* Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt:
Good - better - the best
Bad - worse - the worst
Trang 21Far - farther - the farthest
- further - the furthest
IV Adjective & adverb:
Prepositions of time:(giới từ thời gian)
in : month, year, season (in May, in 2004 in summer……)
in the morning / afternoon / evening
on: date +month (on May 1st,… ).
on Sunday, on Friday,…
on my birthday , on Tet holiday , on the weekend
at: hour (at 7 o’clock ……….)
at day , at night , at weekend
between: between 7 and 8 o’clock
between Jun & July
after/before: after 4 o’clock
for: for 2 hours /5 days , for a long time.
since: since yesterday, since 2002.
VI Preposition of place (giới từ nơi chốn )
in, on, at, in front of, behind, under, next to, to the left/ right of……….
VII Adverb of place: ( trạng từ nơi chốn)
Here , there , inside, outside, upstairs , downstairs
adverb of place = preposition + N
ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
Trang 22VIII Asking for favors and respond:
-Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly.-Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
-Can/ Could you… * How I can help you?
* What can I do for you?
* Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.-Thank you very much That’s very kind of you
IX Offering assistance & respond:
-May I help you? +Yes, thanks
-Do you need any help? +Yes, that’s very kind of you.-Let me help you? + No, thank I can manage
X Some structures:
S + be + enough +to + V1
S+ be+ too+ adj + to-V1
S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/….+ V-ing
S +used to /didn’t use to + V1
S+ asked/ told + O + to-V1
They - themselves
B EXERCISES:
I Chia thì hoặc hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west
2/ My grandma (use)to tell me the folktales
3/ She (not like) playing soccer
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer?
I (visit) Hue
Trang 235/ They (work) in this company for ten years.
6/ My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday
7/ He (not write)to his friend since Monday
8/ Students must (go) to school on time
9/ I (get) a letter from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to )live before he moved here?
II Hoàn thành các câu sau ở dạng so sánh phù hợp
1/ My house isn’t as (big) her house
2/ Milk is (expensive) than mineral water
3/ This hotel is (cheap) in the town
4/ She is wearing a hat (same) mine
5/ Ho Chi Minh City is (big) than Ha Noi
6/ February is (short) of the year
7/Life in the city is (busy)
8/ Nam is (intelligent) in my class
9/ Lan is (pretty) as her sister
10/ Her hobbies are ( different) from yours
IV Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built this house………… a long time
2/ We have lived … An Lao… 14 years
3/ There are some books…… the table…… the right corner…….the room
4/ The course begins……January and ends … April
5/ I usually watch TV ……the evening
6/ The stadium is in…………of my house
7/ He often gets up……….5.30……… the morning but…….Sunday morning he gets up late
8/English learners learn words ………… different ways
9/ Thank you very much ……… lending me your bike
10/ I got good grades………….English and Math last semester
11/ All students enjoy taking part …………outdoor activities
12 Should should learn …………heart these new words
V Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng đại từ phản thân phù hợp
Trang 241/ My brother can repair the bike ………
2/ They have a great time They really enjoy ………
3/ Don’t worry about us We can look after ………
4/ This exercise isn’t difficult Do it ………
5/ She cut ………
6/ I made this shirt ………
VI.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân:
1 Hoa went to school late this morning because her bike broke down
2 I have to tidy the living room everyday
3 She’ll be home after dinner
4 Lan used to live on the farm when she was young
5 My mother gave me a new bike on my 14th birthday
6 Nam often walks to school
7 I need to improve Math and English
8 Nga studied well this semester
9 We have studied English for 4 years
10 My best friend is very helpful and friendly
VII.Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me………
2 “ Please give me your book?”
He told me………
3 You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said………
4 “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Trang 258 We began to study English 4 years ago
We have………
9 No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the ………
10 Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used………
VIII Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1 Thanh / tall / thin/ long/ straight/ hair
………
10 Alexander Graham Bell / born / Edinburgh / March 3, 1847
………
December 12 th , 2016 Deputy Head’s Approval
Trang 26I.Chọn từ có phát âm khác từ còn lại.
1 a ambulance b bandage c damage d patient
Trang 273 a forget b present c overheat d emergency
handkerchief
II Chọn từ trong khung điền vào chỗ trống
Eased - alcohol - ambulance – anxiety – awake -bandage – bite bleeding – burns –
conscious - crutches
1 Your nose is
2 I became of someone watching me
3 He has a on his head
4 According to some articles, eating chocolate can reduce
5 She was taken to the hospital with serious
6 He never drinks
7 I was on for three months after the operation
8 The noise was keeping everyone
9 You should call an immediately
10 Can I have a of your apple
III Sắp xếp các từ sau để được câu đúng.
1 She / earn / works / in order to / hard / a living
2 I / early / avoid / go / in order to / to / traffic jams / work
3 We / local food / stop / in order to / for a while / enjoy
4 You / in the forum / have to / in order to / register / participate
5 They / to / took / waste / the taxi / so / time / as / not
6 his English / in order to / He / to / went / school / practice
IV Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu
1 My mother went to London see my aunt’s family
A in order to B so that C not to
2 Julie saves money buy a new motorbike
A not in order to B as so to C so that she can
3 Sarah went to the photocopy shop print out her research report
A so that B To C in order for
4 Concentrate on your exercise _make any mistakes
Trang 28A not to B so as to not C in order not to
5 He is looking for a part time job _ gain some hands-on experience
A so as to B so as for C so that
6 I accepted her suggestion _ upset her
A so that B so as not to C not to
7 Sophie reads the newspaper every day _ know what’s in the news
A so that she B so as to C in order for
8 We have to hurry get there before the beginning of the meeting
A so as B in order for C to
9 I have to get up early I set the alarm for five o'clock oversleep
A so as to B so that C in order not to
10 Laura and Jill go jogging every day keep in contact with each other
A to B so that C so as for
11 I put the heater on _the plants warm
A keep B keeping C to keep D for keeping
12 Why not come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you again
A enjoy B will enjoy C are enjoying D is going to enjoy
13 That bag looks heavy I _ you with it
A will help B am going to help C am helping D help
14 Calm and tell me what happened
15 Sam was trying hard
A not to laugh B to not laugh C not laughing D to not laughing
16 You _ forget what I told you It’s very important
A mustn’t B needn’t C don’t have to D can’t
17 Cool the burns immediately so as to tissue damage
A ease B relieve C minimize D maximize
18 is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg
A Crutch B Wheelchair C Stretcher D Bandage
19 These medicines can _ your headache
Trang 2920 Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
A make someone too hot B make someone too cold
C hurt someone D destroy someone
V Chọn đáp án sai và sửa lại.
16 He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss
VI Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
How can we keep our teeth (21) ? Firstly, we ought to visit our (22) twice ayear Secondly, we should brush our teeth (23) a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
at least twice a day, once after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also usetoothpicks (24) _between our teeth after a meal Thirdly, we (25) eat foodthat is good (26) our teeth and our body: milk, fish, brown bread, raw vegetables,fresh fruit, etc
22 a dentist b doctor c teacher d engineer
24 a clean b to clean c cleaning d to cleaning
b
VII Viết câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu ban đầu, sử dụng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc
1 I want to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea (in order to)
2 He spoke slowly so that they could write everything down (in order for)
Trang 303 Aki is borrowing some English books so that she can learn more of this language (in order to)
4 He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors (so as not to)
5 I told my parents I would be back home late tonight so that they wouldn’t worry for me.(in order for)
6 They visited him so that they could give him some advice (so as to)
7 Scientists and doctors wear white coats so that they can keep their clothes clean (in order to)
8 Ships carry life boats so that the passengers can escape when the ships sink (in order for)
9 Jack always takes the bus to work so that he won’t spend much money (so as not to)
10 Jenny sells postcards and souvenirs so that she can earn some pocket money (in order to)
February 6 th , 2017 Deputy Head’s Approval
Trang 31WEEK - REVIEW : COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND INVITATIONS
A Aims:
To help ss revise and practice the ways to change direct commands, requests, invitations and advice into indirect speech
B Organization:
8D: Date: ……… Total: ……… Absentee: …………
8E: Date: ……… Total: ……… Absentee: …………
C The content:
1 REPORTED SPEECH OF COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE
This / These / Here That / Those / There
Trang 32Next week / year
Last week / year
The next/ following day
The day before
The following week/ year The previous week / year
I he, she; me him/ her; my his, her you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my
Form: 1 Affirmation: S+ told / asked / advised B + to V1
2 Negation: S+ told / asked/ advised +not to V1 … Ex: 1 I said to Tom, “Open the book for me.” ( Mệnh lệnh KĐ - cùng ngôi)
I told / asked Tom to open the book for me = me không đổi ngôi)
2 The teacher said to us, “Don’t talk in class.” ( Mệnh lệnh PĐ)
The teacher asked us not to talk in class.
3 He said to his son,” You ought to do your homework tonight.” (Lời khuyên-
khác ngôi)
He advised his son to do his homework that night. (you, yourhis son) 4 “Could you close this door?” said Nam to me.
( Yêu cầu)
Nam asked / requested me to close that door.
2 commands, requests and invitations:
- Go to the black board.
- Don’t talk in the class.
- Can you lend me some money?
- Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please.
- Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.
*Practice:
I Arrange the words given into correct sentences, then change into indirect speech:
Trang 331. would/ you/ to/ go/ the/ like / the movies/
II Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1 I said to my son, “Go to
8 My friend said to me ”Go home”
9 .Her Lan said to Lan :“Please wait me outside my
office”
10 My brother said to me :“Can you open the
door,please?”
Trang 3411 .He said to Van :“Please give me some milk”
12 .The teacher said to Lan :“You should stay in bed” 13.The teacher said to Hoa :”You should study harder”
III Correct exs in the workbook.
Deputy Head’s Approval
Trang 35WEEK : Used to + V (bare) AND Tobe used to / To get used to + Ving
Adjectives AND Adverbs
A Aims:
To help ss revise and practice Used to, compare used to and be/get used to; adjs and advs
B Organization:
8D: Date: ……… Total: ……… Absentee: …………
8E: Date: ……… Total: ……… Absentee: …………
C The content:
I So sánh cách dùng Used to và to be used to / get used to
1.Used to: thường, đã từng trong quá khứ.
a Usage: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc thường được làm trong quá khứ mà hiện tại không tồn tại nữa hoặc ít xảy ra ở hiện tại.
b Examples and structures
Eg + ) Lan used to play tennis when she was young
- ) Lan didn’t use o play…
? ) Did Lan use to play……?
+ ) S + used to + V (bare)…
_ ) S + didn’t use to + V (bare)…
? ) Did + S + use to + V (bare)… ?
Used to chỉ được dùng ở thì quá khứ, nó được coi như một động từ thg do vậy khi chuyển sang phủ định ta mượn didn’t Khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta mượn Did lên trước chủ ngữ.
2 To be used to: quen dần
a Usage:Dùng để diễn tả mình hay ai đó đã quen với việc gì, làm gì sau 1 thời gian thử thách nhất định.
b Examples and structures
Eg1 + ) Jane is used to driving on the left
Trang 36_ ) Jane isn’t used to driving on the left.
? ) Is Jane used to driving on the left?
+ ) S + (to)be + used to + Ving…
- ) S + (to)be not + used to + Ving…
? ) (To) be + S + used to + Ving…?
Trong to be used to thì Used to được coi là giới từ nên khi chuyển sang phủ định ta thêm not vào sau to be, khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta mượn Tobe lên trước chủ ngữ.
3 To get used to: quen dần
Eg1: + ) Jane gets used to driving on the left
- ) Jan doesn’t used to driving on the left
? ) Does Jane get used to driving on the left?
+ ) S + get / got used to + Ving…
-) S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + get used to + Ving…
? ) Do / Does /Did + S + used to + Ving……?
Yes, S + do / does / did.
Trong toget used to thì get được coi là động từ thg, used to được coi là giới từ nên khi chuyển sang câu phủ định ta phải mượn don’t / doesn’t / didn’t cà get đưa về dạng gốc Khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta mượn Do / Does / Đi lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ex1 Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.
1 We used to…………in a big city ( living, lived, live)
2 She gets used to… a motorbike ( driving, drove, drive)
3 He is used to ………up early now (getting, got, get)
4 His grandma used to………… everything without the help of modern equipment (doing, did, do)
5 Did he use to………….up late? (staying, stayed, stay)
6 We are used to……… in the library (working, worked, work)
7 She used to……….all her homework on mornings (doing, do, does)
8 He gets used to………on the floor (sleep, sleeping, slept)
9 We used ………in a small village (live, living, to live)
10 They are used to ……… at night (work, working, to work)
Ex 2 Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.
1 They are used to / used to go Dalat in summer.
2 They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park.
Trang 373 I am used to / used to getting up early.
4 Tom is used to/ used to writing to Maryam.
5 Lan is used to / used to work at night.
6 He is used to/ used to do his homework in the evening.
7/ Do they use to / Are they used to watching TV?
8 Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminton?
9 My father is used to / used to come home late.
10 She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon.
Ex 3 Dùng V-ing hay Infinitive để hoàn thành câu.
1.Jane had to get used to ………on the left (drive)
2 Bill used to………very fit Now he’s in terrible condition (be)
3 When I was a child, I used to…………swimming everyday (go)
4 It took me a long time to get used to………… glasses (wearing)
5 They used to ………… a cinema on this corner but it was knocked down (be)
6 I’m a boss I’m not used to………told what to do (be)
7 You’ll have to get used to………… less if you want to lose weight (eat)
8 I used to ……….Ann but now she gets on my nerves (like)
9 Rom got tired very quickly He wasn’t used to………so fast (run)
10 My father gets used to……… newspapers in the morning (read)
11 Tom used to………… a lot of coffee when he was a student (drink)
12 The children used to……… swimming in the afternoon (go)
13 Is Lan used to……….to Maryam? (write)
14 He used to…………to the cinema on the weekends (go)
15 Are they used to…………fishing on the weekends? (go)
Ex 5 Nối cột A với cột B
1 I was very fit when I was young
2 The teachers at my school were kind
3 My brother’s room was so messy
4 I had a dog when I was a kid
5 My family had some lovely holidays
a He used to smoke a lot
b He used to play for the local team
c It used to follow me everywhere
d We used to go everywhere by bus
e We used to fly Airbus
Trang 386 When I was young, we didn’t have a car.
7 And we didn’t have central heating
8 My uncle was a pilot for Viet Nam
Airline
9 My father was weak
10 My brother was a soccer player
f He never used to tidy it at all
g We used to freeze on winter mornings
h I used to do a lot of exercises
i They used to help students
j We used to go camping all over the country
Ex 8 Đặt câu với Used to và (to) be used to
1 stay up late I used to stay up late.
I am used to staying up late.
2 help my room with the housework
3 write letters to friends
4 ride a motorbike to work
5 watch TV until midnight
6 do all the housework without the help of modern equipment
7 tell us traditional stories
8 go swimming in the afternoon
9 play soccer for the school team
10 practice music after school
II Adjectives
- Đứng sau động từ ”tobe”
Eg: She is beautiful
- Đứng trước danh từ
Eg1: He is a good student
Eg2: My friend has a nice house
- Đứng sau một số động từ chỉ cảm giác nhận thức: become, get, fee, look, seem, grow (trở nên),
appear, taste, smell, sound.
Eg1: The coffee smells good
Eg2: She looks beautiful
III Adverbs
- Trạng từ đứng sau, trước động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ.
Eg: slow + ly => slowly
Adj + ly => Adv
Trang 391 Nhiều trạng từ được thành lập từ một tính từ + ly.
Tính từ : quick serious careful quiet heavy bad
Trạng từ: quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily badly
Eg1 Tom is a careful driver.-> Tom drives carefully
Eg2 Be quiet, please! -> Speak quietly, please!
Eg3 We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.-> We didn’t go out because it was
raining heavily
Eg4 I was disappointed that my exam results were so bad.I was disappointed that I did so
badly in the exam
Eg5 She speaks perfect English -> She speaks English perfectly
2 Một số động từ, tính từ có cùng 1 dạng như: fast, hard, easly, straigh, long, high, late, enough,
pretty
Eg: This is a hard exercise OR He works hard.
3 Không phải tất cả những chữ tận cùng bằng –ly đều là trạng từ Có một số tính từ
cũng tận cùng bằng –ly Thí dụ: Friendly lively elderly lonely silly
lovely
4 Một số tính từ chỉ cảm giác như: pleased, excited, sorry, disappointe, amazed, glad, afraid được sử dụng theo cấu trúc sau: Adjectives + (that) + clause
Eg1: We’re glad (that) everyone came back home
Eg2: I’m afraid (that) the matter isn’t
approved.-5 Good/well: Good là tính từ Trạng từ của good là well
Eg1 Your English is very good
You speak English well
Eg2 Susan is a good pianist
- She plays the piano well
Chúng ta thường dùng well với các phân từ quá khứ (dressed, known…)
- Well-dressed (ăn mặc đẹp) (không nói “good-dressed”)
Trang 40- Well known (nổi tiếng)
- Well-educated (có học vấn cao)
Nhưng well cũng là một tính từ với nghĩa “mạnh giỏi, khoẻ”
- “How are you today” “I’m very well, thanks”
6 Fast / hard / late: những từ này vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ:
Eg1 Jack is a very fast runner = Jack can run very fast
Eg2 Ann is a hard worker = Ann works hard
Eg3 The train was late = I got up late this morning
Trạng từ lately = recently (gần đây)
Eg1 Have you seen Tom lately?
7 Hardly mang nghĩa hoàn toàn khác với hard: Hardly = hầu như không.
Eg1 George asked Hilda to marry him She was surprised because they had only knowneach other for two days
She said: “We can’t get married now! We hardly know each other”
(= we know each other very little; we almost don’t know each other)
Eg2 Why was Tom so unfriendly at the party last night? He hardly spoke to me
Chúng ta thường dùng hardly với can/could:
Eg1 Your writing is terrible I can hardly read it
(=I can read it but only with a lot of difficulty)
Eg2 My leg was hurting me I could hardly walk
Chúng ta cũng dùng hardly với any/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere:
Eg1 “How much money have you got?” “Hardly any”
(=almost none, very little)
Eg2 I’ll have to go shopping We’ve got hardly any food
(=almost no food, very little food)
Eg3 The examination results were very bad Hardly anyone passed
(=almost no-one passed, very few people passed)
Eg4 She ate hardly anything because she didn’t feel hungry
(= she ate almost nothing, she ate very little)
Hãy lưu ý rằng ta có thể nói:
Eg1 She ate hardly anything, hoặc she hardly ate anything
Eg2 We’ve got hardly any food, hoặc we’ve hardly got any food