Động từ chỉ sở thích Verbs of liking Một số động từ chỉ sở thích các em cần nhớ: adore mê, thích, love yêu, thích, like thích, enjoy thích thú, fancy mến, thích, prefer thích hơn, don’t
Trang 1Week 01 Date of writing: 09/9/2020
Date of teaching: 13 & 14/9/2020
TENSES + ENOUGH STRUCTURE
affect /əˈfekt/ v ảnh hưởng The divorce affected every aspect of her life
character /ˈkærəktər/ n. tính cách, tínhnết She has a very strong character
fair /fer/ adj. trắng (da), vàng nhạt
(tóc)
She has long fair hair
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. hào phóng, rộng rãi It was generous of you to share your food with me
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. hài hước, khôihài He is a humorous writer
joke /dʒəʊk/ n. lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa I enjoy telling jokes
Mars /mɑːrz/ n sao Hỏa So is there life on Mars?
Mercury /ˈmɜːrkjəri/ n sao Thủy Mercury is one planet in the Solar System
orphanage /ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/ n. trại trẻ mồ côi She was brought up in an orphanage
outgoing /ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ/ adj. cởi mở, thân thiện, dễ hòa
đồng
Tom is very shy but his sister
is outgoing
peace /piːs/ n. sự yên bình, sự hòa thuận She is always good at keeping peace within the family
pleasure /ˈpleʒər/ n. điều thú vị, niềm vui thích It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker
Trang 2principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n hiệu trưởng Mr Hung is the principal of Thang Long primary school
reserved /rɪˈzɜːrvd/ adj. kín đáo, dè
dặt
Peter is not communicative He's
rather reserved in public.
silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. ngớ ngẩn, ngốc nghếch It was silly of you to go out in the sun without a hat
sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ adj. chan hòa, hòa đồng Lan is very sociable, and she has a lot of friends
volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ v tình nguyện I volunteered for service in the Air Force
Grammar
The simple present tense (Review)
The past simple tense (Review)
Cấu trúc câu với “enough”
Trang 3 Practice
Trang 4Present simple
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Ms Lien (1 be)……… my dear aunt She (2 be) ……… thirty-five years old and she (3 live) ……… near my house She (4 work)
……… as an accountant and her husband (5 be) ………
a mechanic They (6 have) ……… two children: one son and one daughter They (7 be) ……… very lovely Yesterday morning, my aunt and her children (8 visit)
……… my family Then my father (9 take) ……… my mother,
my aunt, my two cousins and me to a shopping mall We (10 get) ……… there after twenty minutes driving At the shopping mall, we (11 buy) ……… some household appliances I (12 see) ……… a lot of beautiful toys that I (13 want)
……… to buy, but they (14 be) ……… too expensive As we (15 finish) ……… shopping, we (16 go) ……… to a fast food
restaurant and (17 eat) ……… fried chicken and hamburger there In the
afternoon, we (18 enjoy) ……… watching movies at a cinema in the shopping mall That (19 be) ……… the first time I've ever watched a 4D movie, so I (20 feel) ……… very excited At 5 p.m., we (21 return) ……….home Everyone (22 be) ……… tired, but we (23 be) ……… very
happy.
Key: 1 is 2 is 3 lives 4 works 5 is 6 have 7 are 8 visit
9 takes 10 get 11 buy 12 see 13 want 14 are
15 finish 16 go 17 eat 18 enjoy 19 is 20 feel
21 return 22 is
Exercise 2: Correct or Incorrect?
1.I walk to school yesterday.
2.She feeds her dog every day.
3.Does often she write to her pen pal?
4.Tom went to bed at twelve o’clock every night.
5.Tom lived in London three years ago.
6.Kate usually opened the office, but yesterday Mike opens the office.
7.The moon went around the earth.
8.She always teach English for orphans and disabled children at the local pagoda at the weekend 9.Jane usually answers the phone but yesterday Ben did.
10.My uncle bought a new car last week.
Key: 1 Incorrect 2 Correct 3 Incorrect 4 Incorrect 5 Correct
6 Incorrect 7 Incorrect 8 Incorrect 9 Correct 10 Correct
Past simple
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Last Sunday morning, my father (1 take) ………my younger sister and me to the circus We (2 see) ………a lot of things My father (3 buy)……… us some popcorn and milkshake We (4 eat) ………the popcorn and (5
drink) ………the milkshake We (6 laugh) ………at the funny clowns There (7 be) ………a tiger-tamer The tigers (8 do) ……… tricks, and
they (9 jump) ………through the hoops A man (10 ride) ……… an elephant through the ring We all (11 have) ………a great time together.
In the afternoon, we (12 help) ………our parents tidying up our house First,
Trang 5we (13 clean) ………our living room and (14 sweep) ………the yard We then (15 wash) ………our clothes and (16 water) …………trees in the garden Later,
we (17 cook) ………some dishes for dinner Our spaghetti (18 not be)
………very good, but our parents (19 be) ……… happy to eat it When
we (20 finish) ……… our meal, I (21 do) ……… the dishes Then our family (22 watch) ……… TV and (23 chat) ……… with one another happily.
Key: 1 took 2 saw 3 bought 4 ate 5 drank 6 laughed
7 was 8 did 9 jumped 10 rode 11 had 12 helped 13 Cleaned
14 swept 15 washed 16 watered 17 cooked 18 wasn’t 19 Were
20 finished 21 did 22 chatted
Exercise 2: Use the suggested words to completet the sentences
1.John/ meet his grandmother/ yesterday?
2.Jim/ do the gardening/ last week.
3.Pam/ write a letter/ two hours ago?
4.I/ not learn English/ last night.
5.Ben/ invite his classmates/ birthday party/ last weekend?
6.Jake/ be/ the school library/ yesterday?
7.They/ be/ holiday/ three weeks ago.
8.He/ not be/ the best pianist/ his school/ last semester.
9.My family/ go/ Ha Long Bay/ last summer.
10.Jan and Thompson/ not finish/ English test/ yesterday.
Key:
Did John meet his grandmother yesterday?
Jim did the gardening last week.
Did Palm write a letter two hours ago?
I didn’t learn English last night.
Did Ben invite his classmates to his birthday party last weekend?
Was Jake at the school library yesterday?
They were on holiday three weeks ago.
He wasn’t the best pianist in his school last semester.
My family went to Ha Long Bay last summer.
Jan and Thomson didn’t finish English test yesterday.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct option
1 Last year, farmers (growed/grew) flowers in this huge garden.
2 I (begined/ began) the new project last week.
3 The children (cheered /choor) when the ice-cream truck arrived.
4 A snake (bite/ bit) the park keeper when he reached for a pile of wood.
5 Joe (hit/ hitted) the ball very hard yesterday.
6 Callie (baked/walked) a lot of cookies for that party.
7 Aunt Jenifer (joint/ joined) me for lunch last Friday.
8 She (gived/ gave) a blood donation five years ago.
9 Mrs Hang (teached/ taught) five classes yesterday, so she was very tired.
10 Steven (sent/ spent) the box to California a week ago.
Key: 1 grew 2 began 3 cheered 4 bit 5 hit
6 baked 7 joined 8 gave 9 taught 10 sent
Trang 6Exercise 1: Matching
They are not old enough to get married.
He isn’t strong enough to lift the barbell.
He is intelligent enough to pass the test.
We are not tall enough to become a model like her.
It is cold enough to put on my thick coat.
We have enough food to eat for three days.
It is late enough for him to go to bed.
The shoes are not big enough for me to wear.
We do not have enough money to buy an expensive car.
He did not run fast enough to catch the bus.
Key:1 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 e
2 1 d 2 e 3 c 4 b 5 a
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences using the given word in brackets.
1 The tea wasn’t (cold)……… ……….for me to drink.
2 Can you give me (time)……… to finish this project?
3 I need another ladder This one isn’t (long)………
4 I am a good swimmer, but I don’t swim (well)……….………… to enter a
championship.
5 We had to change rooms because our rooms weren't (big)……….………
6 Are there (bones)………to feed sixty dogs?
7 If she doesn’t get (sleep)……… …… , she is bad-tempered all day.
8 This recipe sounds (easy)……… ………… I will cook it for dinner.
9 Have we got (fruit)……… for the whole class?
10 She writes (quickly)………to finish the paper on time.
Key: 1 cold enough 2 enough time 3 long enough 4 well enough
5 big enough 6 enough bones 7 enough sleep 8 easy enough
9 enough fruit 10 quickly enough
Exercise 6: Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1 You are not old enough/ enough old to go to bars.
2 There is enough bread/ bread enough for us to make sandwiches.
3 I am afraid to tell you that your work isn’t enough good / good enough.
4 He is kind enough/ enough kind to pick me up home.
5 She didn’t work hard enough/ enough hard to get good marks on the mid-term test.
6 The avocados aren’t enough ripe /ripe enough to eat.
7 You don’t have enough qualifications /qualifications enough to apply for this position.
Trang 78 There wasn’t snow enough /enough snow to go skiing at the weekend.
9 My grandfather is not enough young/ young enough to climb that mountain.
10 The house isn’t big enough/ enough big for us to live in.
Key: 1 old enough 2 enough bread 3 good enough 4 kind enough
5 hard enough 6 ripe enough 7 enough qualifications
8 enough snow 9 young enough 10 big enough
Exercise 7: Choose the correct option
1 We aren’t rich We can’t buy a big house.
A We are not rich enough to buy a big house.
B We are not enough rich to buy a big house.
C We are poor enough to buy a big house.
2 The room isn’t bright We can’t see anything.
A The room is not bright enough for we to see anything.
B The room isn’t bright enough for us to see anything.
C The room is dark for us to see anything.
3 She is tall She can be a volleyball player.
A She is tall enough to be a volleyball player.
B She is not short enough to become a volleyball player.
C She is enough tall to become a volleyball player.
4 I don’t have time I can’t finish my work.
A I do not have time enough to finish my work.
B I do have enough time to finish my work.
C I don’t have enough time to finish my work.
5 Her result this semester is good Her parents are proud of her.
A Her result in this semester is enough good for her parents to be proud of her.
B Her result in this semester is good enough for her parents to be proud of her.
C Her result in this semester is bad enough for her parents to be proud of her.
6 The weather is nice My family can go on a picnic.
A The weather is nice enough for my family to go on a picnic.
B The weather is not nice enough for my family to go on a picnic.
C The weather is bad enough for my family to go on a picnic.
7 He didn’t speak loud We couldn’t catch any information.
A He did not speak enough loud for us to catch any information.
B He not speak loud enough for us to catch any information.
C He didn’t speak loud enough for us to catch any information.
8 I have money I can afford this laptop.
A I have money enough to buy this laptop.
B I have enough money to buy this laptop.
C I have enough money to sell this laptop.
9 John runs fast He can win the race.
A John runs fast enough to win the race.
B John runs enough fast to win the race.
C John runs slow enough to win the race.
10 She is old She can make her own decision.
A She is not young enough to make her own decision.
B She is young enough to make her own decision.
Trang 8C She is old enough to make her own decision.
Key: 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 C
Exercise 8: Choose the best answer
1 There aren't to make a team.
A warm enough B enough people C slim enough
2 It is for me to walk to work.
A near enough B enough money C excellent enough
3 Julie is to know what is right and what is wrong.
A short enough B beautiful enough C intelligent enough
4 My classmate isn't speaking for me to understand.
A ugly enough B clearly enough C pretty enough
5 Do you have to help me deal with this problem?
A strong enough B enough information C information enough
6 There are for everyone.
A enough cakes B enough happy C experienced enough
7 Those trees died because they didn't get .
A enough time B enough water C money enough
8 There weren't in the car for all of us, so we had to take the bus.
A enough seats B enough qualifications C enough cups
9 His salary is to support his family.
A high enough B enough money C low enough
10 This chair I'd rather sit on the armchair.
A is comfortable enough for me
B isn't comfortable enough for me
C is not enough comfortable for me
Key: 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 B
Homework
Learn by heart the vocabulary, grammar
Practice doing exercises at home
Trang 9Week 02 Date of writing: 12/9/2020
Date of teaching: 20& 22/9/2020
VERBS OF LIKING + WRITING
beach game (n) /biːtʃ ɡeɪm/ trò thể thao trên bãi biển
communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
community centre (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsentə/ trung tâm văn hoá cộng đồng
cultural event (n) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪˈvent/ sự kiện văn hoá
don’t mind (v) /dəʊnt maɪnd/ không ngại, không ghét lắm
It’s right up my
street!
(idiom) /ɪts raɪt ʌp maɪ striːt/ Đúng vị của tớ!
leisure activity (n) /ˈleʒə ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động thư giãn nghỉ ngơi
leisure time (n) /ˈleʒə taɪm/ thời gian thư giãn nghỉ ngơi
netlingo (n) /netˈlɪŋɡəʊ/ ngôn ngữ dùng để giao tiếp trên
mạng people watching (n) /ˈpiːpl wɒtʃɪŋ/ ngắm người qua lại
socialise (v) /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ giao tiếp để tạo mối quan hệ
window shopping (n) /ˈwɪndəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ đi chơi ngắm đồ bày ở cửa hàng
Trang 10listen →listening
b) Cách thành lập động từ thêm “-ing” (V-ing)
1) Thông thường chúng ta thêm đuôi -ing sau các động từ.
Ex: watch → watching, do → doing,
2) Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "e", chúng ta bỏ "e" sau đó thêm đuôi "-ing"
Ex: invite → inviting, write → writing,
3) Các động từ kết thức bởi đuôi "ie", chúng ta đổi "ie" thành "y" rồi thêm ing".
Ex: lie - lying, die → dying,
4) Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "ee", chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi "-ing".
Ex: see → seeing
5) Khi một động từ có âm kết thúc ở dạng “phụ âm-nguyên âm-phụ âm”:
- Nếu động từ đó một âm tiết (hay âm tiết đó được nhấn âm khi đọc) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi khi thêm “-ing” vào.
Ex: stop → stopping; plan → planning; run → running; begin→beginning
- Còn nếu động từ đó không nhấn âm vào âm kết thúc dạng “phụ âm- nguyên âm-phụ âm” khi đọc hay trường hợp phụ âm cuối (phụ âm kết thúc) là h, w, x thì vẫn giữ nguyên động từ đó và thêm "- ing” vào.
Ex: open → opening; visit → visiting
listen → listening; happen → happening; draw → drawing; wax → waxing
2 Động từ chỉ sở thích (Verbs of liking)
Một số động từ chỉ sở thích các em cần nhớ: adore (mê, thích), love (yêu, thích), like (thích), enjoy (thích thú), fancy (mến, thích), prefer (thích hơn), don’t mind (không ghét lắm), dislike (không thích), don’t like ' không thích), hate (ghét) detest (ghét cay ghét đắng)
- Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer để diễn đạt sở thích chung ta dùng danh động từ (động từ thêm -ing).
Ex: She likes drawing
- Các động từ chỉ sở thích (Verbs of liking) theo sau bởi dạng thêm -ing (G) hoặc dạng nguyên mẫu có to (to-infìnitive) của động từ mà không có sự thay đổi về nghĩa Đó là love (yêu, thích), like (thích) prefer (thích hơn) và hate (ghét).
Ex: Trang loves going out with her friends
Trang loves to go out with her friends.
They always prefer stavding in big hotels.
They always prefer to stay in big hotels.
Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh của người Anh, like + to-infínitive thường được dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn và thói quen; còn like + V-ing được dùng để diễn đạt sở thích.
Ex: On Saturdays, she likes to sleep late.
I like dancing.
3 Mở rộng
a) Một số động từ mà động từ đứng sau chúng buộc phải thêm -ing:
advise (khuyên) stop (dừng lại) enjoy (thích) quit (xong, chấm dứt) finish (chấm dứt) excuse (xin lỗi) face (đối đầu) escape (trốn thoát) resume (lại tiếp tục) admit (thừa nhận)
allow (cho phép) endure (chịu đựng) fancy (thích) mỉss (lỡ, bỏ lỡ) postpone (trì hoãn) resent (bực tức, tức giận) resist (chống lại, phản đối) risk (liều, mạo hiểm) suggest (đề nghị)
Trang 11involve (đòi hỏi phải), mỉnd (cảm phiền), save (cứu thoát), practise (thực tập), stand (chịu đựng), mention (đề cập, để ý đến), avoid (tránh), imagine (tưởng tượng), recommend (giới thiệu, đề nghi), forgive (tha thứ)
Ex: I practise speaking English every day.
b) Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi một danh động từ hay động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, nhưng với nghĩa khác nhau.
remember/forget (nhớ/quên)
Ex: I remember locking the door before going out.
I shall never forget meeting her the first time.
remember + to infinitive: Đề cập đến sự việc hay vấn đề mà một người nào đó phải làm.
Ex: Remember to send this letter Hãy nhớ gởi lá thư này.
Forget + to infinitive: Đề cập đến việc một người nào đó quên làm việc gì đó.
Ex: He’s always forgetting to do the exercises.
regret + V-ing: Ngụ ý hối tiếc về việc hay vấn đề đã xảy ra.
Ex: I regret telling her what I thought.
regret + to infinitive: Khi muốn đưa ra sự hối tiếc về một vấn đề nào đó sắp tới.
Ex: I regret to inform you that you failed in the examination.
stop + V-ing: khi đề cập đến vấn đề cần thiết để ngưng một việc gì đó.
Ex: Students stopped talking when their teacher came in.
stop + to infinitive: ngụ ý dừng lại để làm một việc gì đó.
Ex: I stop to help her Tôi dừng lại để giúp đỡ cồ ta.
try + Verb - ing: thử làm một việc gì đó
Ex: You should try wearing this shirt.
try + to-infĩnitive: khi muốn nói về sự cố gắng, sự nỗ lực.
Ex: I try my best to pass the examination.
Practice
VOCABULARY
Give the correct words
/əˈdɔːr/
/biːtʃ ɡeɪm/
/ˈbreɪslət/
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
/kræft/
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ kræft/
/dɪˈtest/
/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/
/doʊnt maɪnd/
/hæŋ aʊt/
/hʊkt/
/ˈleʒə(r)/
/net ˈlɪŋɡoʊ/
/ˈpiːpl wɑːtʃ/
/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/
Trang 12Key: 1 Adore 2 Beach game 3 Bracelet 4 Communicate 5 Craft
6 making craft 7 Detest 8 DIY 9 Don’t mind 10 Hang out
11 hooked 12 Leisure 13 Netlingo 14 People watching 15 Socialize 16 virtual
Exercise 1: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER A, B, C OR D TO COMPLETE THE
FOLLOWING SENTENCES.
1 They enjoy………on Sundays.
A garden B gardened C gardening D gardens
2 I love the people in my village They are so ………and hospitable.
3 For lunch I had ………sandwich and………apple.
4 We……… there tomorrow.
5 Does she fancy ……… a book to the younger children?
6 I prefer ……… to ……… the bus.
A to walk/ taking B walking/ taking C to walk/ to take D walk/ take
7 They love ………with their friends.
A eat out B ate out C having eaten D to eat out
8 I prefer ……… people.
9 They detest ……… so early in the morning.
A getting up B get up C to get up D gets up
10 My dad doesn’t mind……… my mom from work every day.
A pick up B picked up C picking up D picks up
Key: 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 C
Exercise 2: GIVE THE CORRECT FORMS OF THESE VERBS.
1 Do you fancy ……… a new laptop? (buy)
2 My father enjoys ……… on weekend (garden)
3 I love ……… out with my friends (eat)
4 I want ……… with my friends after school (hang out)
5 They detest ……… so early in the morning (get up)
6 We must ……… our bike when the lights are red (stop)
7 We would like ……… you to our dinner (invite)
8 My dad doesn’t mind ……… my mom from work everyday (pick up)
9 I adore ……… and ……… good food (make/ eat)
10 We will ……… a test tomorrow (have)
11 My borther can ……… many kinds of musical instruments (play)
12 He wanted (see) ………the house where the president was born.
13 I would like him (go) ………to a university but I can’t (make) him go.
14 I am looking forward to (see) ………you.
15 I wish (see) ………the manager.
16 It is no use (wait) ………him.
17 Don’t forget (clock) ………the door before (go) ………to bed.
18 My mother told me (not speak) ………too anyone about it.
Trang 1319 He tried (explain) ………but she refused (listen) ……….
20 At dinner, she annoyed me by (smoke) ………between the courses.
21 He decided (disguise) ………himself by (dress) ………as a woman.
22 Would you mind (show) ………me how (work) ………the lift.
23 After (walk) ………three hours we stopped (rest) ………and let the others (catch) ………up with us.
24 I am beginning (understand) ………what you mean.
25 The boy likes (play) ………games but hates (do) ………exercises.
26 I regret (inform) ………you that your application has been refused.
Key: 1 buying 2 gardening 3 eating 4 to hang out 5 getting up 6 stop 7 to invite 8 picking up 9 making/ eating 10 have
11 play 12 to see 13 to go 14 seeing 15 to see 16 waiting
17 to lock/ going 18 not to speak 19 to explain/ to listen 20 smoking
21 to disguise (cai trang)/ dressing 22 to show 23 walking/ to rest/ catch
24 to understand 25 Playing/ doing 26 to inform
Exercise 3: Complete each sentence with one of these verbs:
answer apply be x 2 listen make see try use
wash work write
He tried to avoid ……… my question.
Could you please stop……… so much noise?
I considered………for the job but in the end, I decided against it.
Have you finished………your hair yet?
If you walk into the road without looking, you risk ……… knocked down.
Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet He wants to carry on……….
I don’t mind you………the phone as long as you pay for all your calls.
Hello! Fancy……… you here! What a surprise!
I’ve put off……… the letter so many times I really must do it today.
What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody……… so stupid?
Sarah gave up………to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
Key: 1 answering 2 making 3 listening 4 applying 5 washing 6 being 7 working 8 using 9 seeing 10 Writing 11 being 12 Trying
WRITING
Describe a person
Topic: Write a paragraph about your best friend.
Look at the information about Linh and read the paragraph below When reading, pay attention to how to implement the information in the paragraph.
Name: Nguyen Mai Linh
Age: 13
Address: 24 Nguyen Du Street, Ho Chi Minh City
Family: father, mother and younger sister
Appearance: tall and slim, long straight black hair, a fair complexion
Characters: sociable, humorous and kind
Hobbies: listening to music, playing the piano and learning English
Trang 14Future Dream: Becoming a flight attendant
Close Friends: Phuong, Hai Anh, Dung
Linh is one of my best friends Her full name’s Nguyen Mai Linh She is 13 years old and in the same class with me She lives with her father, her mother and her younger sister at 24 Nguyen
Du Street, Ho Chi Minh city She’s tall and slim, and she’s very healthy She looks beautiful with long straight black hair and a fair complexion I find her sociable and kind as she always takes part in extra-curricular activities and is willing to help others She is also a humorous girl who makes me laugh every time I’m sad In her free time, she loves listening to music, playing the piano and learning English In the future, she wants to become a flight attendant to travel around the world and introduce Vietnamese culture to foreign friends Her close friends are Phuong, Hai Anh and Dung They are my friends, too.
Now you write the outline and then write a paragraph about your best friend.
T corrects some of the students’s writings
Homework
Learn by heart the vocabulary, grammar
Practice doing exercises at home
Trang 15Week 03 Date of writing: 20/9/2020
Date of teaching: 27& 28/9/2020 VOCABULARY+ GRAMMAR + EXERCISES
I Objectives: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:
- Use the lexical items related to the topic "leisure activities"
- Use verbs of liking that are followed by gerunds/ to –infinitives
- Practice doing exercises with verbs of liking
- ban – ned (v): cấm (~ sb from doing sth / sth)
- rely on (v): dựa vào (~ sth / doing sth)
- exist – ed (v): tồn tại
- leisure: giải trí
- communicate: giao tiếp
- socialize: xã hội hóa
- addict: người ghiện
- craft kit: bộ đồ nghề
* Writing to give an opinion: Organising your ideas:
+ Introducing your opinion : In my opinion, I believe
+ Explaining your opinion: Firstly, secondly, thirdly, fi nally, besides, also, in addition
+ Concluding/Summarising your opinion: For these reasons, In short,
As I have noted,
Practice Test 1
- Ss practice test.
- T checks.
- T helps Ss consolidate the knowledge.
I Find the word which has a different sound in the past underlined
II Fill in each blank with the correct words with the cluster /br/ or /pr/.
1 Both their parents have dark hair.
2 They worked all day without a _.
3 Would you like some and butter?
4 Watch out! There's glass on the floor.
5 We will be out all day so some sandwiches with us.
6 Mai looks really _ in that dress, doesn't she?
7 He was awarded second for his painting.
8 is a plant with green flower-heads eaten as a vegetable.
9 You need plenty of _ when you want to play a musical instrument.
10 "In", "for", "to", "out of" are all .
Trang 166 pretty 7 prize 8 broccoli 9 practice 10 prepositions
III Complete the sentences with the Verb+ing
do go play ski swim watch
1 Susan loves judo.
2 They enjoy the Olympics on TV.
3 We really like _ in the Alps in February.
4 Sam hates boxing but he loves football.
5 I don't like _ in the pool at the sports centre.
6 Do you like _ running in the morning?
IV Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage
I go on the Internet every day, but I've never (1) _ more than an hour at a time online I've got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) _ the Internet anywhere Today, for instance, I've been (3) _ three times.
Mainly I just(4) _ my friends I read online magazines and I look (5) _
information, too I also compare pricesof things, (6) _ I've never bought anything onloni because I don't think it's safe.
I'm not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) _ One friend of mine always looks (8) because he spends all night online Although he's got a lot of bad marks for the exams, he hasn't (9) _ his habits.
In my experience, it's very useful for people who use the Internet (10) _.
10. A sensible B sensibly C sensibleness
V Fill in the gaps with the words/phrases in the box to give your opinion about the best leisure activity More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion In short Finally Second
In addition First Besides also
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons (1) _ , I read
anywhere I can and whenever I am free (2) _, I read many kinds of books, such as: short stories, novels, science books, etc Books help me have more knowledge and experience of society,
science, and our world Have you read the book "The Art of happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful (3) , it (4)
remind us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other
people (5) that I read a lot of detective stories, like "The Godfather", "Sherlock Homes", ect (6) _, a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel relaxed in my free
time (7) , reading makes my mind rich, my life more pleasant, and I learn a lot from it (8) _, reading brings me many benifits.
Week 04 Date of writing: 27/9/2020
Date of teaching: 05& 06/10/2020
Trang 17MODAL VERBS + REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
MUST là một động từ khuyết thiếu và chỉ có hình thức hiện tại.
MUST có nghĩa là "phải" diễn tả một mệnh lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.
You must drive on the left in London.
MUST bao hàm một kết luận đương nhiên, một cách giải thích duy nhất hợp lý theo ý nghĩ của người nói.
Are you going home at midnight? You must be mad! You have worked hard all day; you must be tired.
MUST NOT (MUSTN'T) diễn tả một lệnh cấm.
You mustn’t walk on the grass.
Khi muốn diễn tả thể phủ định của MUST với ý nghĩa "không cần thiết" người ta sử dụng NEED NOT (NEEDN’T).
Must I do it now? - No, you needn’t Tomorrow will be soon enough.
CANNOT (CAN’T) được dùng làm phủ định của MUST khi MUST diễn tả ý nghĩa kết luận đương nhiên, một cách giải thích duy nhất hợp lý theo ý nghĩ của người nói như đã đề cập trong điểm 2 trên đây.
If he said that, he must be mistaken If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.
* Have to
HAVE TO dùng thay cho MUST trong những hình thức mà MUST không có.
We shall have to hurry if we are going to catch the twelve o’clock train.
HAVE TO không thể thay thế MUST khi MUST mang ý nghĩa kết luận đương nhiên, một cách giải thích duy nhất hợp lý theo ý nghĩ của người nói như đã đề cập trong điểm 2 trên đây Người ta phải diễn tả bằng những cách khác.
He must be mad (I personally thought that he was mad)
MUST và HAVE TO đều có thể dùng để diễn tả sự cưỡng bách, bắt buộc (compulsion) Tuy nhiên MUST mang ý nghĩa sự cưỡng bách đến từ người nói trong khi HAVE TO mang ý nghĩa sự cưỡng bách đến từ hoàn cảnh bên ngoài (external circumstances)
You must do what I tell you Passengers must cross the line by the bridge (Lệnh của Cục Đường Sắt)
Passengers have to cross the line by the bridge (Vì không còn đường nào khác)
* Ought to
- OUGHT TO là một động từ khuyết thiếu chỉ có thì Hiện tại (simple present) Nó có nghĩa là
"nên", gần giống với should Trong hầu hết các trường hợp OUGHT TO có thể được thay thế bằng should They ought to (should) pay the money He ought to (should) be ashamed of himself.
OUGHT TO cũng dùng để diễn tả một sự gần đúng, rất có thể đúng (strong probability)
Trang 18If Alice left home at 9:00, she ought to be here any minute now.
OUGHT TO có thể dùng trong tương lai với các từ xác định thời gian tương lai như
tomorrow, next Tuesday
Our team ought to win the match tomorrow.
OUGHT NOT TO HAVE + past participle diễn tả một sự không tán đồng về một hành động đã làm trong quá khứ.
You ought not to have spent all that money on such a thing
2 Reflexive pronouns: yourself, myself, themselves…
a) Các REFLEXSIVE PRONOUNS (đại từ phản thân) bao gồm:
You - yourselves (số nhiều)
They - themselves (số nhiều)
Chúng ta dùng reflexive pronouns (đại từ phản thân) khi subject (chủ từ) và object (túc từ) cùng chi một:
• Tom cut himself while he was shaving (không nói:” Tom cut him”
• I don’t want you to pay for me I’ll pay for myself.
• The old lady sat in a corner talking to herself.
• Don’t get angry Control yourself.
• If you want more to eat, help yourselves.
• The party was great We enjoy ourselves very much.
Nhưng chúng ta khong dùng reflexive pronouns sau bring/take something with…
• I went out and take an umbrella with me.
b) chúng ta không dùng reflexives pronouns … sau feel/relax/concentrate:
• I feel great after having a swim (không nói “I feel myself great”)
• You must try and concentrate.
• It’s good to relax.
Chúng ta thường không dùng reflexive pronouns sau wash/dress/shave:
• I got up, shaved, washed, and dressed (không nói “shaved myself…”)
Nhưng chúng ta nói:
• I dried myself
Hãy lưu ý đến cách dùng meet:
• What time shall we meet? (không nói “meet ourselves/ meet us”)
c) hãy xem sự khác biệt giữa –selves và each other:
• Tom and Ann stood in front of the mirror and look at themselves
Nhưng: Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked at Tom They looked at each other.
Bạn cũng có thể dùng one another thay cho each other:
• How long have you and Bill known each other (hoặc one another)
• Sue and Ann don’t like each other (Hoặc one another)
d) Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng myself…theo cách khác.
Ví dụ:
• Who repaired your bicycle for you? Nobody, I repaired it myself
Trang 19• Let’s paint the house ourselves It will be much cheaper.
• The film itself wasn’t very good But I liked the music.
• I don’t think John will get the job, John himself doesn’t think he will get the job (hoặc
“John doesn’t think he will get it himself”)
Đây là một số thành ngữ dùng với reflexive pronouns:
- believe in yourself (dĩ nhiên tùy chủ từ, ở đây dùng yourself làm thí dụ tượng trưng thôi.)
- blame yourself
- cut yourself
- enjoy yourself
- feel sorry for yourself
- help yourself (đây là câu mời ăn uống thân mật, có thể xem tương đương như câu "ăn tự nhiên nhé”)
- work for yourself
- wish yourself (luck)
B Practice
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of “have to” or “must” and a verb given.
work get up take (2) leave call help get
1 You _ me with my homework
I can’t do it by myself
2 The doctor gave me some pills I _ them 3 times a day
3 Thanks for a great evening! We now or we’ll miss our bus.
4 I’m sorry I couldn’t come yesterday I _ late.
5 Harry’s unemployed He _ a job as soon as possible.
6 Last night Don suddenly became ill We _ the doctor.
7 I’m going to bed now I _ early tomorrow morning.
8 We couldn’t repair the ourselves We _ it to a garage.
Key: 1 have to help 2 must take 3 have to leave 4 must get up
5 have to get 6 have to call 7 have to get up 8 have to take
Exercise 2: Write the second sentences, using ought to
1 It’s past the children’s bedtime (they/be/in bed)
2 These windows are dirty (you/ clean/ more often)
3 Peter drives too fast (he/ drive/ more carefully)
4 The hotel is too expensive (we/ not stay/ there).
5 He owes you a lot of money (you/not lend him/ any more)
Key: 1 They ought to be in bed.
Trang 202 You ought to clean more often.
3 He ought to drive more carefully.
4 We ought not to stay there.
5 You ought not to lend him any more.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct reflexive pronouns:
myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves
Alan made this dish _.
Laura sent the email _.
We shall not quarrel easily among _, and forget our common
objective.
Sara, did you write this poem _?
Yes, I called her _.
He cut _with the knife while he was sharpening it.
My computer often crashes and turns off by _.
She often talks to _when she is upset
John and Alan, I am not going to do the homework for you You have to do
it _.
The students were so noisy Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of
noise _.
Did the children behave _?
I caught sight of _in the mirror.
Don't worry! He can do it _.
Don't be so selfish! You think only about _.
Please, John, make _feel at home.
She hurt _while doing the housework.
I told him about the sad news _.
Good news! The horse came back home by itself by _.
Did the two of you do this job by _?
Do we live for _or for our loved ones?
The children can look after _.
Leila, please, help _to the cookies!
Key: 1 Himself 2 herself 3 Ourselves 4 yourself 5 Myself
6 himself 7 itself 8 herself 9 Yourselves 10 Themselves
11 themselves 12 myself 13 Himself 14 Yourself 15 Yourself
16 herself 17 Myself 18 Itself 19 Yourselves 20 Ourselves
21 themselves 22 Yourself
C Writing: Giving opinions
Exercise 1: Arrange the following sentences to make a complete paragraph.
1 In my opinion, texting too much is very harmful.
2 This easily makes you suffer from neck and shoulder pains.
3 Firstly, while texting, you often move your head forward and your shoulders become rounded.
4 The phone's radiation and blue light make your brain awake and prevent you from having a deep sleep.
5 Secondly, the habit of texting before bed can cause sleeplessness.
6 In conclusion, to protect yourself, you should reduce your phone usage immediately.
7 Moreover, if you are driving and texting at the same time, your life may be at risk.
Trang 218 A lot of car or motorbike accidents involve cell phones.
Key:
In my opinion, texting too much is very harmful.
Firstly, while texting, you often move your head forward and your shoulders become rounded
This easily makes you suffer from neck and shoulder pains.
Secondly, the habit of texting before bed can cause sleeplessness The phone's radiation and blue
light make your brain awake and prevent you from having a deep sleep.
Moreover, if you are driving and texting at the same time, your life may be at risk A lot of car or
motorbike accidents involve cell phones.
In conclusion, to protect yourself, you should reduce your phone usage immediately.
Exercise 2: Write to give an opinion about “should parents decide how teenagers spend their free time” about 70 – 80 words) using the suggestion
Everyone has their individual leisure time Children should feel free to do what they like.
Being free to do what they like means that they have more opportunity to create something new.
Parents can give some useful advice so that teenagers can use it properly.
Suggestion writing
In my opinion, teenagers should not be decided the way they use their spare time by parents Some of following reasons will prove it Firstly, we all know that everyone has their individual leisure time Children should feel free to do what they like Secondly, being free to do what they like means that they have more opportunity to create something new There won’t be any limits in their mind no longer and they can develop naturally They can attain great success and have a happy life Although parents shouldn’t decide how their children spend their spare time, they can give some useful advice so that teenagers can use it properly In addition, parents should remind their children if they are in wrong way This is the most ultimate way to encourage teenagers to develop further In summary, those above reasons have led me to conclude that parents should let their children do what they like in their free time but do not forget to follow them to make sure that their activities are best fit to moral standards
Homework
Continue practicing writing at home
Practice doing exercises at home
Trang 22Week 05 Date of writing: 05/10/2020
Date of teaching: 12& 1310/2020
ADVERBS OF PLACE + PREPOSITIONS OF TIME + WHY, BECAUSE
lòng I agree with her analysis of the situation
2 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n cuộc hẹn I've got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o'clock
3 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. sắp xếp, sắp đặt, thu xếp She arranged the books on the bookshelves
4 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. người giúp đỡ, người phụ
tá
She is a shop assistant
5 band /bænd/ n ban nhạc The Beatles were probably the most famous band in the world
(thuộc) buôn bán, thương mại
The commercial future of the company
looks very promising
7 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. buổi trình diễn âm nhạc We are going to a popconcert
tiến hành, thực hiện (nghiên cứu, thí nghiệm )
I conducted a lot of research when I was
at university
9 corner /ˈkɔːnər/ n góc Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen
đếm xuể I've warned her countlesstimes
11 customer /ˈkʌstəmər/ n khách hàng They know me as I'm a regularcustomer
12 deaf mute /def mjuːt/ n. người câm điếc A deaf mute is a person who can neither speak nor hear
13 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. sự phân phối, phân phát We get two deliveries of mail a day
Trang 2314 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. chứng minh, trình bày Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing
15 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc They found some electricaldevices in the room
thoại)
Look up their number in the
telephone directory
17 downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. xuống cầu thang She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen
18 emigrate /ˈemɪɡreɪt/ v di cư The family left Hanoi in 1968 and emigrated to America
19 exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ n. cuộc triển lãm, trưng bày Have you seen the Picassoexhibition?
20 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. cuộc thí nghiệm The school decided to try anexperiment in language teaching
21 fax machine /fæks məˈʃiːn/ n máy fax We owe the development of the fax
machine to Alexander Bain
22 fishing rod /ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/ n cần câu He usually goes out with afishing rod every Sunday
23 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃər/ n. đồ đạc trong nhà, nội thất They have a lot of antiquefurniture
watch inside
25 invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. sự phát minh, vật phát minh Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time
26 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. thông báo, lời nhắn Jenny's not here at the moment Can I take amessage?
27 Novel /ˈnɒvl/ n tiểu thuyết Have you read any of Jane Austen's novels?
make an appointment to see her?
30 Public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. công chúng, công cộng The library is open to thepublic
31 questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneər/ n. bản thăm dò ýkiến Visitors to the country have been asked tofill in aquestionnaire
quần vợt) I've bought two new tennisrackets
33 Service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n dịch vụ Mr Parker is our customerservice representative
Trang 2434 Stationery /ˈsteɪʃəneri/ n. văn phòng phẩm I order some stationery from Hong Ha shop
35 Transmit /trænsˈmɪt/ v. truyền, phát (tín hiệu) The ceremony wastransmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries
cầu thang I carried her bags upstairs
Grammar
Adverbs of place: here, there, upstairs, downstairs, …
Prepositions of time: after, before, until, as soon as
• IN (trong, vào) được dùng để chỉ các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at night), tháng, năm, mùa,
thập niên, thế kỷ hoặc khoảng thời gian ở tương lai.
Ex: in the morning, in January, in 1990, in the summer, in the 1990s, in the 20th century,
in the Middle Age, in ten minutes
IN TIME: đúng lúc, kịp lúc
Ex: Will you be home in time for dinner?
• AT (vào lúc) được dùng để chỉ thời điểm hoặc các kỳ nghỉ (tòan bộ những ngày trong kỳ
nghỉ)
Ex: at 6 o’clock, at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime, at dawn, at the weekend,
at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter
At : được dùng trong một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian: at the moment, at present, at the same time, at once, at that time, at first, at last
• ON (vào) được dùng để chỉ ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày trong kỳ nghỉ hoặc
các buổi trong ngày cụ thể.
Ex: on Monday, on 5th January, on Christmas Day, on Monday morning, on one’s
birthday
ON TIME: đúng giờ
Ex: The train arrived right on time.
• FOR (trong) + khoảng thời gian: for two months, for a long time
• SINCE (từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian: since last Monday, since 2002
Trang 25• UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight
• BEFORE (trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
• AFTER (sau, sau khi): after luchtime
• DURING (trong, suốt): during World War II
• BY (vào lúc): by the end of May
• FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon
Why - từ để hỏi yêu cầu thông tin về nguyên nhân, có nghĩa là "tại sao"
Because - từ đứng đầu câu trả lời đưa thông tin về nguyên nhân, có nghĩa là "bởi vì"
Why did you get bad marks yesterday?
Because I forgot about the exam
C Practice
Adverbs of place
Exercise 1: Ordering the jumbled words to make meaningful sentences
1 outside/ Let's/ go/ to/ football / play
2 The/ downstairs / is/ kitchen
3 the children/ Are/ playing/ inside/ the house?
4 Mary/ ago / here/ a long time/ lived
5 bathroom/ upstairs / is / The
6.Your parents/ everywhere / looking for/ were/ you
7 a supermarket/ Is/ nearby? / there
8 walk/ to find/ the supermarket/ You should/ back/ the cat.
9 couldn't/ anywhere / the toys/ My son/ find
10 was/ by/ standing/ He/ the table.
Key: 1 Let’s go outside to play football.
2 The kitchen is downstairs.
3 Are the children paying inside the house?
4 Mary lived here a long time ago.
5 The bathroom is upstairs.
6 Your parents were looking for you everywhere.
7 Is there a supermarket nearby?
8 You should walk back the supermarket to find the cat.
9 My son couldn’t find the toys anywhere.
10 He was standing by the table
Exercise 2: Fill in the gap with the correct adverbs of place
1.
Trang 261 Mom, can I put the flower……….the table?
2 The cat is sleeping soundly……….the box
3 It’s sunny today, so students will play………
4 You can’t smoke………
5 The car is………the garage
Key: 1 on 2 in 3 outside 4 here 5 inside
2.
1 Excuse me, is there a petrol station……… here?
2 It’s getting dark, so the child just sat……… the room to wait for his mother.
3 Turn left………the street, and you’ll see the park
4 It’s very nice today, so my friends and I will go………to play.
5 Look down Mom is going………to get some milk.
6 Tommy’s house is………the hill so it’s got a wonderful view over the city.
7 Sorry You are standing………me, so I can’t see anything.
8 Today’s so cold that everyone in my family stayed……….
9 Next month I will go to Ho Chi Minh City I have never been………before.
10 The hospital is………the bank and the post office.
Key: 1 near 2 inside 3 at the end of 4 outside 5 downstairs
6 on the top 7 in front of 8 inside 9 there 10 between
Prepositions of time
Exercise 1: Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
1 Ba and Tam usually go fishing the weekends (on, in, from, at)
2 The students will visit the capital the summer (on, in, at, of)
3 They heard a very strange noise midnight (on, in, at, out)
Trang 274 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up, between, at)
5 The competitions will take place 8a.m and 12a.m (from, between, up to, to)
6 She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to)
7 They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from)
8 The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for)
9 I’ve studied French 3 months (for, since, in)
10 I arrived the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
11 She has been here yesterday (in, since, for, on)
12 We will go a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)
13 She took many pictures to show the trip her parents (of, for, to, with)
14 There is a meeting 9 a.m and 2 p.m (in, till, between, at)
15 We have lived in Hanoi 4 years (in, since, for, at)
16 She was born 16th January (in, of, at, on)
17 I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in)
18 arrived at the bus stop at 4 the afternoon (in, at, on, to)
Key: 1 On 2 In 3 At 4 Till 5 Between 6 For 7 For
8 in 9 For 10 At 11 Since 12 On 13 To
14 between 15 For 16 On 17 Since 18 In
Exercise 2: Put a circle round the letter of the correct word
1 The play begins……… half past seven
A on B in C at D to
2 The meeting of the History Society takes place………two o’clock on Friday
A between B from C after D since
3 This shop is open……….nine o’clock on Friday evenings
A until B though C since D during
4 There is an English examination……… Friday,11th December.
A at B in C to D on
5 The school library is open at any time between four o’clock………half past five
A from B and C to D until
6 “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon ……….two weeks in October.
A since B through C as D for
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1 The price of electricity is going up _ August.
2 They came to visit us _ my birthday.
3 Did you have a good time _ Christmas?
4 The children are really excited _ their summer vacation.
5 We were very disappointed _ the organization of the festival.
6 John missed a lot of lessons He was ill _ January to March.
7 Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _ she left for the hometown.
8 My cat is very fond _ fish.
9 I waited _ 10 o’clock and then went home.
10 I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened I think it was _ nine and half past nine.
11 Are you acquainted _ the lady?
12 _ the children left, the house was very quiet.
Trang 2813 These photographs were taken _ a friend of mine.
14 The river Rhine flows _ the North sea.
15 I shall meet you _ the corner _ the street.
16 I always come _ school _ foot.
17 He had learned the whole poem _ heart.
18 He has waited _ her for a long time.
19 He’s not very keen _ watching football, but his wife is.
20 Are you worried _ the final examination?
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions
1 _ time _ time I will examine you on the work you have done.
5 He’s a very wealthy man; a few hundred pounds is nothing _ him.
6 She does not show much affection _ him.
7 The clerk _ that counter said those purses were _ sale.
8 Someone broke into the shop and made _ with several TVs and videos.
11 The people next door are furious _ us _ making so much noise last night.
12 The Vietnamese participants always take part _ sports events with great enthusiasm.
13 He isn’t independent _ any means He depends _ his father _ everything.
A by/ on/ in B for/ on/ in C of/ in/ for D on/ in/ with
14 He may be quick _ understanding but he isn’t capable _ remembering anything.
15 Mum is always busy _ her work in the laboratory.
16 Lan will stay there _ the beginning in September _ November.
Trang 2917 I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday
1 Why do you look tired?
2 Why do her friends admire her?
3 Why didn’t he go to school yesterday?
4 Why is Liam laughing?
5 Why can’t Bin get good marks?
Because her English is excellent.
Because he is watching a comedy.
Because I had a really busy day at work.
Because he doesn’t spend much time studying.
Because he was sick.
2.
1 Why is Jane crying?
2 Why are Katy and Ben rich?
3 Why didn’t Sally watch TV last night?
4 Why do you like chips?
5 Why don’t Peter’s friends believe him?
Because they are very tasty.
Because she has heard bad news.
Because she has an exam today.
Because he always makes up stories.
Because they are intelligent and working.
Exercise 2: Make question using the question word “Why”
0 He is lazy => Why is he lazy?
1 Liz is happy.
2 Jones was angry.
3 David and Sally are running very fast.
4 She failed the test.
5 Carol listens to the radio every day.
6 Simon can speak English well.
7 They have to go on foot.
8 Jane didn't come to your party.
9 Sarah doesn't like dogs and cats.
10 Mrs Taylor can't walk by herself.
11 Bob didn't have to pay his rent.
Key: 1 Why is Liz happy?
2 Why was John angry?
3 Why are David and Sally running very fast?
4 Why did she fail the test?
5 Why does Carol listen to the radio every day?
Trang 306 Why can Simon speak English well?
7 Why do they have to go on foot?
8 Why didn't Jane come to your party?
9 Why doesn't Sarah like dogs and cats?
10 Why can't Mrs Taylor walk by herself?
11 Why didn’t Bob have to pay his rent?
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer.
1.Why is he looking at his grandma?
A Because he likes swimming B Because he is painting a picture of hers.
2.Why does Mark enjoy reading about science?
A Because he wants to become a scientist B Because he is talkative.
3.Why are the leaves falling down?
A Because it is a beautiful sunny day B Because autumn is coming.
4.Why is it an ideal restaurant for our party?
A Because the food here is good and cheap B Because he loves riding his bike.
5.Why can’t he lift that box?
A Because he is kind B Because he has an acute back pain.
6.Why didn’t they go to the cinema?
A Because they were not busy B Because they didn’t have enough money to buy tickets.
7.Why can’t she eat sweets?
A Because she has a headache B Because she has a toothache.
8.Why doesn’t he discuss his problem with his father?
A Because he thinks he can solve it himself B Because he is looking for his key.
9.Why didn’t they come to Joe’s 10-year wedding anniversary?
A Because Joe didn’t invite them B Because they are Joe’s best friends.
10.Why does he feel stressed?
A Because he is relaxing B Because he can’t finish his work on schedule.
Key: 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 B
Exercise 2: Make question and give the answer
0 She is thirsty, so she is going to drink water
Why is she going to drink water?
Because she is thirsty.
1 The weather is hot, so they are going swimming.
2 It usually rains this month, so Julie should always take an umbrella with her.
3 Jenny always asks stupid questions, so Peter feels bored.
4 Jane wants to gain experience in teaching, so she starts working as a tutor.
5 Chris heard a loud noise outside, so he opened the window.
6 Bill is preparing for a presentation about farmers' life, so he is going to the countryside.
7 John wants to buy some stationery, so he goes to a department store.
8 Jenifer often writes down main points of each lesson, so it doesn't take her much time to review for the final test.
9 They were hungry, so they made some cakes.
10 He isn't honest, so we don't like him.
Key: 1 Why are they going swimming? Because the weather is hot.
2 Why should Julie always take an umbrella with her? Because it usually rains this month.
3 Why does Peter feel bored? Because Jenny always asks stupid questions.
Trang 314 Why does Jane start working as a tutor? Because she wants to gain experience in
teaching.
5 Why did Chris open the window? Because he heard a loud noise outside.
6 Why is Bill going to the countryside? Because he is preparing for a presentation about farmers’ life.
7 Why does John go to a department store? Because he wants to buy some stationery.
8.Why doesn’t it take Jenifer much time to review for the final test? Because she often
writes down main points of each lesson.
9 Why did they make some cakes? Because they were hungry.
10 Why don’t we like him? Because he isn’t honest.
Homework
Continue practicing writing at home
Practice doing exercises at home
Trang 32Week 06 Date of writing: 12/10/2020
Date of teaching: 19& 20/10/2020
COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
+ WRITING
I OBJECTIVES.
By the end of this lesson, students can do exercises on comparative forms of adjectives and
adverbs; they can also write a description of 60-80 words of a room in the house using word cues
I Adjectives and Adverbs:
Một tính từ bao giờ cũng bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ và chỉ danh từ Nó đứng ngay trước danh từ
đó Trong tiếng Anh chỉ có một danh từ duy nhất đứng sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa đó là: galore
(nhiều, phong phú, dồi dào).
Ví dụ:
There are errors galore in the final exam.
- Một trạng từ bao giờ cũng bổ nghĩa cho:
+ Một động từ - một tính từ - và một trạng từ khác.
Ví dụ:
He runs very fast.
verb adv adv
She is terribly beautiful.
Adv adj
- Adj + ly = adv nhưng phải cẩn thận vì không phải bất cứ từ nào có đuôi ly đều là trạng từ Một
số các tính từ cũng có tận cùng là ly
Ví dụ:
Lovely, friendly, lonely.
- Một số các cụm từ mở đầu bằng giới từ để chỉ địa điểm, thời gian, phương tiện hành động, tình huống hành động cũng được coi là trạng từ Ví dụ: in the office.
- Một số các trạng từ có cấu tạo đặc biệt như soon, very, almost.
- Vị trí các trạng từ trong tiếng Anh tương đối thoải mái nhưng cũng có những phức tạp Có một
số quy luật như sau:
+ Các trạng từ bổ ngữ sẽ thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu theo thứ tự ưu tiên:
0) chỉ phương thức hành động (đuôi ly),
1) chỉ địa điểm (here, there, at school ),
2) chỉ thời gian,
3) chỉ phương tiện hành động,
4) chỉ tình huống hành động.
+ Một trạng từ không bao giờ được đứng xen vào giữa động từ và tân ngữ.
Ví dụ: I have terribly a headache (Câu sai vì phó từ đứng xen giữa động từ và tân ngữ )
+ Nếu trong câu chỉ có trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì nó thể đứng lên đầu câu.
Trang 33Ví dụ: In 1975, I graduated but I didn’t find a job.
+ Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất (always, sometimes ) thường bao giờ cũng đứng trước động từ chính
khi nó là động từ hành động, nhưng bao giờ cũng đứng sau động từ to be.
Ví dụ: - They have often visited me recently.
- He always comes in time.
Nhưng: The president is always in time.
II Degrees of comparison:
1 Equal comparisons: (equal degree)
* Form:
(+) S1 + be/ V + as + adj / adv + as + S 2 + aux
E.g: He is as old as my father.
He drives as carefully as I (do).
Mai is as beautiful as her mother.
(-) S1 + be not / Aux verb+ as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 + aux
E.g: He is not as/so old as my father.
He doesn’t drive as/so carefully as I (do).
* Note:
- Đại từ làm chủ ngữ luôn được sử dụng sau “as”: You are as old as he
- We use equal degree when we want to emphasize how many times this object is more than that
one
E.g: Her husband is twice as old as she (is).
- ý “bằng nhau, như nhau” có thể được thay thế bằng cách diễn đạt khác:
S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun
Ex: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his
Tom is as old as Mary = Tom and Mary are the same age
Adj noun
Heavy/ light weight
wide/ marrow width
deep/ shallow depth
long/ short length
big/ small size
old age
2 Comparatives:
* Short adjectives and adverbs:
S 1 + be/ V + adj/ adv (short) + er + than + noun/ pronoun
E.g: You are thinner than he (is).
He runs faster than I (do).
Today is hotter than yesterday.
I am three years older than you are.
* Long adjectives and adverbs:
S 1 + V + more + adj/ adv (long) + than + noun/ pronoun
E.g: He is more intelligent than I (am).
He drives more carefully than I (do).
- L ưu ý:
- Đằng sau trạng từ so sánh như than và as phải là đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, không được phép là
đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (lỗi cơ bản).
Trang 34John’s grades are higher than his sister’s.
Today is hotter than yesterday.
This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks Spanish more fluently than I.
He visits his family less frequently than she does.
This year’s exhibit is less impressive than last year’s.
- Để nhấn mạnh, ta có thể thêm much, a lot, far, a bit, a little vào trước so sánh hơn
Eg: Let’s go by car It’s much cheaper.
Her illness was far more serious than we thought at first.
- So sánh kém hơn: S + V + less + Adj/ Adv + than + noun/ pronoun
Eg: This book is less difficult than that one.
He ran less quickly than Bill.
3 Superlatives:
S + be/V + the + adj/ adv (short) + est + in (danh từ số ớt)
the most + long adjective/ adverb + of (danh từ số nhiều)
the least + adjective/ adverb
E.g: Nam is the tallest student in my class.
Cheetah runs the fastest in the world.
Nga is the most intelligent of all the students.
Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
* Qui tắc thêm “er/ est” vào sau tính từ:
- Tính từ một âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ âm đơn (trừ : w, x, z) đứng trước một nguyên âm đơn thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + er/ est : big – bigger- biggest
- Tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là : y, le, et, ow, er ta biến đổi như tính từ ngắn : clever – cleverer – cleverest
Happy – happier – happiest quiet – quieter – quietest
- Tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là e: chỉ thêm ‘r’/ ‘st’ :
- Tính từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng: phụ âm +y : đổi y thành i + er/ est
Dry – drier/ driest
* Iregular adjectives/ adverbs
4 Comparions with nouns
Danh từ cũng có thể được dùng làm so sánh trong cấu trúc so sánh bằng, hơn hoặc kém
+ S 1 + V + as many/ much + N as noun/ pronoun
S 1 + negative V as/ so few/ little +
E.g He earns as much money as I do.
Trang 35I don’t have as/ so many friends as he does.
+ S1 + V + more/ fewer/ less + N + than noun/ pronoun
E.g He has collected more stamps than I have.
I have collected fewer stamps than he has.
5 So sánh gia bội (so sánh gấp nhiều lần)
Là loại so sánh gấp r ưỡi, gấp đôi, gấp ba Cấu trúc này không dùng cho so sánh hơn, kém mà dùng cho
noun pronoun
Bội số có thể bao gồm: half, twice, three times, four times ….
Thisdictionary costs twice as much as the other one.
At the clambake last week, Fred ate three times as many oysters as Barney.
Jerome has half as many records now as I had last year.
- Ta phải xác định danh từ số ít hay số nhiều để dùng much hay many
6 Double comparisons:
6.1 Càng ngày ….càng; mỗi lúc một hơn
+ Short adjective/ adverb: adj/ adv + er and adj/ adv + er
+ Long adj/ adv: more and more + adj/ adv
Children spend more and more time watching TV.
She is getting fatter and fatter.
She becomes more and more beautiful/ He is more and more studious.
6.2 Càng ngày càng it …; càng ngày càng kém
Với tính từ ngắn hay tính từ dài, ta theo công thức dưới đây:
Less and less + adj/ adv
Eg: My father becomes less and less strong.
6.3 Càng …thì càng: (so sánh cấp tiến)
+ short adj/ adv:
The adj/ adv + er S – V, the adj/ adv + er S-V
Ex: The richer he gets, the weaker he is
The darker it gets, the colder it is.
The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
+ Long adj/ adv: The more + adj/ adv S-V, the more + adj/ adv S-V
Ex: The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is.
- Với động từ: the more……., the more ……
Ex: The more I hate him, the more he loves me.
The more she sings, the more I look at her.
Note: Nhiều khi 2 vế không cùng một loại tính từ ngắn hay dài mà lẫn lộn nhau.
Ex: The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
6.4 Càng ớt …., thỡ càng ớt; càng kộm…, thỡ càng kộm
Với tính từ ngắn cũng như tính từ dài:
The less + adj …., the less + adj ….
Ex: The less difficult the lesson is, the less hard-working students are.
- Với động từ: The less …., the less….
Trang 36Ex: The less I live with him, the less I like him.
PRACTICE
EXERCISE 1 Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets:
1 This chair is ……… than that one (comfortable)
2 Your flat is ……… than mine (large)
3 The weather today is ……… than it was yesterday (hot)
4 The Nile is the ……… river in the world (long)
5 Chinese bicycles are … ……… than Japanese ones (bad)
6 Mathematics is ……… … than English (difficult)
7 Ho Chi Minh is the ……… city in Viet Nam (big)
8 He drives ………than his friend (careful)
9 She sings ……… in this school (beautiful)
10 I read ……… than my sister (slow)
11 Grace is ……… girl in our class (old)
12 This exercise is …….………… than that one (easy)
13 He is twice …….………… as you (fat)
14 Nam is …….………… student of all (noisy)
15 My cold is …….………… today than it was yesterday (good)
Key:
More comfortable 2 Larger 3 Hotter 4 Longest 5 Worse
6 more difficult 7 Biggest 8 More carefully 9 The most beautifully
10 moreslowly 11 The oldest 12 Easier 13 As fat
14 the noisiest 15 better
EXERCISE 2 Choose the best option to complete the following sentences:
1 The more she smiles, she becomes.
A more graceful B the most graceful C most graceful D the more graceful
2 Hotels have developed ……… restaurants.
A as rapidly as B so rapidly as C as rapid as D more rapid
3 Can Tho bridge is the ……… one in the South of Viet Nam.
A long B shortest C longest D longer
4 Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were those of Galileo and Newton.
A important than B more important C the most important D as important as
5 Impalas cannot move as cheetahs but they are more efficient runners.
6 Both are informative articles, but this one is
7 She is the ………… girl in our town.
A more beautiful B beauty C most beautiful D more beautifully
8 The harder you learn
A The better is your English B The better will be your English
C The better becomes your English D The better your English will be
9 Jim is the in his class.
10 Of the two shirts, this one is
A the prettiest B the most pretty C prettier D the prettier
11 Your house is mine.
Trang 37A as bigger as B many times as big as C much big as D not many times big
12 Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year.
A This year it is as colder than last year B This year it is colder than last year.
C This year it isn’t as cold as last year D This year it isn’t colder than last year.
13 She is older than me.
A I’m more younger than her B I’m as younger as her.
C I’m more young than her D I’m younger than her.
14 The test is not ………
A as difficult as it was last month B so difficult as it was last month
C more difficult as it was last month D Both A & B are correct
15 The Nile River is ……… of all.
16 we read, we know.
A The most/ the most B The more/ the more C Most/ most D More/ more
17 It gets Let’s go swimming.
A hot and hot B the more hot C more and more hot D hotter and hotter
18 Peter usually drives Mary.
A more fast B more fast than C more fast D faster than
19 The problem seems to be .
A more serious B more serious than C more serious as D more and more serious
20 Peter can not earn his wife.
A as many money as B as much money as
C as many money than D as much money than
Key:
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 D
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 D 15.B 16 B 17 D 18 D 19 D 20 B
EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentences using “Double” Comparatives
It’s becoming ……… ……… to find a job (hard)
The hole in your pullover is getting ……… ……… (big)
My bags seemed to get ……… ………as I carried them (heavy)
As I waited for my interview, I became ……… ………(nervous)
As the day went on the weather got ……… ……… (bad)
Travelling is becoming ……… ………(expensive)
As the conversation went on, he became ……… ………… (talkative)
Since she has been in England, her English has got ……….(good)
Key:
Harder and harder
Bigger and bigger
Heavier and heavier
More and more nervous
Worse and worse
More and more expensive
More and more talkative
Better and better
Trang 38EXERCISE 4 Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.
1 My kitchen is smaller than yours.
5 No restaurant in the city is better than that one.
That restaurant is………
6 This watch is worse than that one.
Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
Ave is the tallest in the class.
Dad speak English better than Mum.
Hoa can’t cook as well as Lan.
That restaurant is the best in the city.
That watch is better than this one.
My sister used to write less carefully than she does now.
This is the most interesting story I have ever read.
I’ve never seen a more beautiful girl than her.
Tom drives more carefully than Peter.
EXERCISE 5 Identify the mistake in each sentence by choosing a suitable option.
Mr Mender learned English rapidly and easy.
Trang 39 Lan is the most pretty of all the girls.
1 D easily 2 D clean 3 D good 4 B interesting 5 C bigger
6 A more 7 B prettiest 8 A the 9 C as bad 10 A the more
EXERCISE 6: Combine the ideas given into a double comparative:
1-As he got older, he became more and more bad-tempered.
2- He worked hard He felt very bad.
3- When we think of the exam, we get more and more excited.
4- As this road gets busier, it becomes more and more dangerous.
5- When you get near to the Equator, the temperature becomes high.
6- If she stays in England a long time, her English will be very good.
7- When I write fast, my writing becomes illegible.
8- She sings well A lot of people admire her.
9- She visited many countries She had lots of friends
10- He works harder He feels more tired.
Key:
The older he got, the more and more bad – tempered he became.
The harder he worked, the worse he felt.
The more we think of the exam, the more excited we get
The busier this this road gets, the more dangerous it becomes.
The nearer you get to the Equator, the higher the temperature becomes.
The longer she stays in England, the better her English will be.
The faster you write, the more illegible your writing becomes.
The better she sings, the more people admire her.
The more countries she visited, the more friends she had.
The harder he works, the more tired he feels.
C WRITING
Nhìn vào bức tranh và các từ cho sẵn ở phía dưới Sau đó, dùng các từ gợi ý để viết 1 đoạn văn
miêu tả căn phòng.
Trang 40This/ my bedroom.
There/ a glass door/ on the left/ room.
The door/ a balcony/ pink curtains.
Next to/ door/ a bed.
On the bed/ a pillow/ a blanket
Above the bed/ there/ a picture.
On the right/ bed/ a small nightstand/ a lamp.
There/ a small cupboard/ near/ table
Key:
This is my bedroom There is a glass door on the left of the room The door leads to a balcony and has pink curtains on it Next to the door is a bed On the bed, there is a pillow and a pink blanket, and above the bed is a picture against the wall On the right of the bed, there is a small nightstand with a colorful lamp on it There is a small cupboard near the table.
Ask students to write one of their favourite rooms in their home
D Homework
Continue practicing writing at home
Practice doing exercises at home
Week 07 Date of writing: 18/10/2020
Date of teaching: 25&27/10/2020
PRESENT SIMPLE WITH FUTURE MEANING