protection Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.. She sustained severe head ____[r]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ: TỪ VỰNG, TRỌNG ÂM, PHÁT ÂM - TIẾNG ANH 12- HỌC KỲ 2
TEST 1
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 _ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment
7 A / an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct
a dangerous b endanger c endangered d endangerment
8 Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _
9 Probability of extinction depends _ both the population size and fine details of the population demography
10 Many modern medicines are derived _ plants and animals
11 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _ risk _ extinction
12 Internationally, 189 countries have signed _ accord agreeing to create Biodiversity Action Plans to protect endangered and other threatened species
13 Known worldwide by its panda logo, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is dedicated to protecting _ world's wildlife and the rich biological diversity that we all need to survive
14 WWF is _ leading privately supported international conservation organization in the world, and has sponsored more than 2,000 projects in 116 countries
15 Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _
16 Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers
17 World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to do the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption
18 The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss
a reserve b generation c natural environment d diversity
19 It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa
20 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment
TEST 2
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with
7 Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _ rates found in the fossil record
Trang 2a nature b natural c naturally d naturalness
8 It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat and degradation are the leading threats
a destroy b destructive c destructor d destruction
9 We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species _ extinction
10 Over-exploitation for food, pets, and medicine, pollution, and disease are recognized _ a serious threat _ extinction
11 Clearing forests for timber has resulted _ the loss of biodiversity
12 Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture.
a destruction b contamination c fertilizer d variety
13 The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _
a prosperous b prefect c vulnerable d remained
14 Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken
15 _ is the protection of environment and natural resources
a Survival b Commerce c Conservation d Extinction
16 Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife
a organization b contamination c protection d damage
17 Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the _ of extinction
18 Species become extinct or endangered for _ number of reasons, but _ primary cause is the destruction of habitat
by human activities
19 Since _ 1600s, worldwide overexploitation of animals for _ food and other products has caused numerous species to become extinct or endangered
20 The television isn't working It _ during the move
a should have been damaged b needn't be damaged
c must have been damaged d ought not be damaged
TEST 3
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 They eventually realize that reckless _ of the earth's resources can lead only to eventual global disaster
a exploit b exploitable c exploitation d exploitative
7 Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _
8 Chemical wastes from factories are _ that cause serious damage to species habitats
a pollutes b pollutants c pollutions d polluters
9 Contamination and global warming have driven many species of animals and plants _ the threat of extinction
10 Although we are aware _ the importance of environment, we still overexploit it
11 They have built a particular reserve' which is suitable _ pandas
12 We should do something immediately to conserve _ nature
13 Everyone knows what is happening to _ earth but we just do not know how to stop it
14 Many species have become extinct each year before biologists can identify them
15 If an area is _, all the trees there are cut down or destroyed
Trang 3a endangered b deforested c contaminated d polluted
16 Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture
17 Many schools provide environmental education to increase students' awareness of conservation needs
18 All the countries of the area have _ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced
19 Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _ but their needs had been small
20 Keep quiet You _ talk so loudly in here Everybody is working
TEST 4
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 Which subject is this book ?
7 Francis Bacon lived about the same time as Shakespeare
8 People enjoy a book different ways
9 This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it
10 Sometimes it is to find suitable books for our children
11 A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book
12 As for me, I consider reading important part of life
13 Anne says that she reads about half hour a day, at least
14 Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like literature in general
15 books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
16 Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed
17 A book may be studied by students as the of a writing and analysis exercise in the form of a book report
18 It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to
19 A is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play
20 If you a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously.
TEST 5
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
Trang 46 It is important students to read as many books as possible.
7 Who does the book belong ?
8 He picked the book and turned page after page
9 Read the book and you can find the information you need
10 Not many people find reading more than watching TV
a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly
11 To become a novelist, you need to be
12 A is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
13 A is the story of a person's life written by somebody else
14 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it
15 Since their appearance, books are a previous of knowledge and pleasure
16 Many teenagers are not much in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school
17 This book to Peter It is not mine
18 Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", interesting novel written by Charles Dickens?
19 I like books better than films
20 The room is too dirty It now
TEST 6
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
11 How many players are there in _ water polo team?
12 _ swimming is considered to be good way of losing weight
13 They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter
14 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _
15 The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _
16 _ defense, the players work to regain possession of the ball and prevent a goal
17 Players can move the ball by throwing it _ a teammate or swimming while pushing the ball in front of them
Trang 518 Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _ position.
19 In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the _
20 A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _ who is touching or holding the ball
21 If a defender _ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot
22 The more' goals the players _, the more exciting the match became
23 After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each
24 The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed
25 A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _ shot for the other team
26 _ is a sport in which people or teams race against each other in boats with oars
TEST 7
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 Water polo is played in _ pool 1.8 meters deep
7 The goalie tried to catch _ ball, but he failed
8 The final I _ was 3-0
9 The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition
10 _ players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball
11 _ the start of each period, both teams line up on their own goal line
12 A water polo ball is constructed of waterproof material to allow it to float _ the water
13 There are six field player positions and a goalkeeper each team
14 _ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music
15 If the tie is not broken after two overtime _, a penalty shootout will determine the winner
16 Minor _ occur when a player impedes or otherwise prevents the free movement of an opponent including swimming
on the opponent's shoulders, back or legs
17 _ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball
18 Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a _ or shot
19 A penalty shot is _ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line
20 A dry pass, meaning the ball does not _ the water is thrown a few inches above the head of the catching player
Trang 6a catch b hold c swim d touch
21 _ is a sport in which you move along the surface of the sea or a lake on a long narrow board with a sail on it
22 The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _ the opponents from scoring
23 Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _
a adventure b adventurous c adventurously d adventurist
24 I _ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure
25 What kind of sport one chooses to play mostly depends _ his preference and health
26 Most referees often wears _ black
27 In water polo game, only the goalie can hold the ball _ two hands
28 If the score is tied at the end of regulation play, two _ periods of three minutes each are played
29 A water polo cap is used to the players' heads and to identify them
30 lf a defender _ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds
TEST 8
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 In _ 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam won 158 _ gold medals
7 _ logo of the 22nd SEA Games is the stylization of Lac bird, the ancient bird pictured of the face of Ngoc Lu
kettledrum, _ most special and typical relic of the ancient Vietnamese culture
8 _ symbol of the SEA Games Federation is to emphasize the solidarity, friendship, and nobility
9 The host country, Laos, is expected to announce official sports for 25th SEA Games November 2008
10 Vietnam recommended archery, vovinam, billiards-snooker and canoeing _ official sports at the games
11 The Party and State leaders, delegates, domestic arid international guests, and 11 sports delegations _ Southeast Asian countries to the 22nd SEA Games were warmly welcomed
12 Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country
13 The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _ countries
a participate b participant c participation d participating
14 _, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts
15 On behalf of the referees and athletes, referee Hoang Quoc Vinh and shooter Nguyen Manh Tuong swore to an oath of
" _, Honesty and Fair Play"
16 The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place
17 The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _ held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities
18 In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _
Trang 7a present b award c medal d reward
19 The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal _
20 Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an _ example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty, consistence and organizing method
21 _ you study for these exams, _ you will do
a The harder / the better b The more / the much c The hardest / the best d The more hard / the more good
22 My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _ it is at night, _ he plays his music!
a the less / the more loud b the less / less c the more late / the more loudlier d the later / the louder
23 Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _
a more and more good b better arid better c the more and more good d gooder and gooder
24 The Sears Tower is _ building in Chicago
25 Petrol is _ it used to
a twice as expensive as b twice expensive more than c twice more than expensive d more expensive than twice
26 Peter is _ John
a younger and more intelligent than b more young and intelligent than
c more intelligent and younger than d the more intelligent and younger than
27 San Diego is town in Southern California
a more nice and nice b the nicer c the nicest d nicer and nicer
28 It gets _ when the winter is coming
a cold and cold b the coldest and coldest c colder and colder d more and more cold
29 Robert does not have _ Peter does
a money more than b as many money as c more money as d as much money as
30 The Mekong Delta is _ deltas in Vietnam
a the largest of the two b the more larger of the two c one of the two largest d one of the two larger
TEST 9
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 Vietnam was _ host country of the 22nd SEA Games
7 The 22nd SEA Games Mascot is _ Golden Buffalo
8 To prepare for the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam carried out _ intensive program for the athletes
9 How many _ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?
10 The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named " _ for Peace"
a Cooperate b Cooperation c Cooperative d Cooperatively
11 The _ wanted to reduce the breadth of the games, with many events currently having small fields and weak
competition
12 In 2006, Viet Nam made a deep impression other countries in the region by successfully hosting the Southeast Asian Student Sport Festival
13 The Southeast Asian Student Sport Festival is the biggest sport event _ the youths in the region
14 At his last attempt the athlete was successful _ passing the bar
15 The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional tournaments has increased rapidly
Trang 816 At the 23rd SEA Games, Viet Nam proved its position in the region by third behind the host - the Philippines and second-ranked Thailand
17 In the 22nd SEA Games in 2003, the country _ the competition with 340 medals, including 156 golds, 91 silvers and
93 bronzes
18 To improve its athletes' _, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches, referees and athletes with other countries
19 _ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger
20 He is a great sports _ He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy
TEST 10
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 According to the Red Cross 1998 had been _ worst year for natural disasters in modern times
7 During the flood, Army helicopters came and tried to evacuate _ injured
8 Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and _ famine
9 The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions
10 The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland
11 In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _ attendance and basic care
12 The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _ is to protect human life and health
13 The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human _
14 The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them working4in its Geneva _
a factories b companies c headquarters d buildings
15 The Red Cross on white background was the original protection _ declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention
16 The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _
17 An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991
18 In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war
19 _ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die
20 Go _ this book because it has the information you need
21 Helen has gone out and she will not be _ till midnight
22 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet
Trang 9a out off / on b up to / up c away from / for d on for / off
23 There is no food left Someone must have eaten it _
24 The explorers made a fire to _ off wild animals
25 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you
26 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late
27 Be careful ! The tree is going to fall
28 The organization was established in 1950 in the USA
29 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society
30 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt
TEST 11
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse
7 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _
8 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and well established army nursing systems for casualties
a organize b organized c organizational d organizers
9 The AIDS _ continues to spread around the world Up to 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day
10 During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for _ and wounded soldiers and administered the exchange of messages regarding prisoners and missing persons
11 A _ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things
12 By the end of World War II, 179 _ of the Red Cross had conducted 12,750 visits to POW (prisoner of war) camps in
41 countries
13 We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe
14 The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the _ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland
15 The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless
16 In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _ to bring relief to the countless victims
of the earthquake
17 The International Red Cross works as _ impartial, neutral, and independent organization
18 In 2005 _ budget of the ICRC amounts to about 970 million Swiss Francs
19 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is _ world’s largest humanitarian network
Trang 10a a b an c the d Ø
20 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather
21 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death
22 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport
23 I am tired because I went to bed late last night
24 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers
25 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her
26 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub for some drink
27 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now
28 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through
29 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst
30 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK
TEST 12
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
3 a catastrophe b emergency c conventional d vulnerable
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations
7 The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics
8 One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects
9 The World Health Organization is the United Nations specialized agency for _ health
10 The International Red Cross started over 135 years, inspired by _ Swiss businessman, Jean Henri Dunant
11 When was _ United Nations established?
12 One of the core tasks of the Red Cross is to organize nursing and _ for those who are wounded on the battlefield
13 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent _ occurs once every four years
14 The mission of the Red Cross is also to supervise the _ of prisoners of war
15 The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186
16 Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these National
Societies
17 Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries
18 Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers