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Tiêu đề Writing thesis statements and topic sentences
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Rewrite the idea as a full sentence that could be used as the topic sentence of a body paragraph.. Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.. Thesis statement: | would p

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Some people prefer to take multiple choice tests, while others prefer an essay writing ' format Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to support your :ansWer,

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Thesis statement: | prefer to take tests that

Reasor/Example 1:

eason/Example 2:

Reason/Example 3:

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Choose one of the ideas you listed above Rewrite the idea as a full sentence that could be

used as the topic sentence of a body paragraph

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sronass

Prompt 3:

The government has decided to donate some money for a construction project in your

‘city Would you prefer the money be used to create a park, or would you prefer it be used

‘to build a mall? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer

Thesis statement: | would prefer the money

: Reason/Example 1:

_Reason/Example 2:

Reason/Example 3:

Choose one of the ideas you listed above Rewrite the idea as a full sentence that could be

used as the topic sentence of a body paragraph

‘Topic: sentence:

“ Writing Thesis Statements and Topic Sentences 589 ——|

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‘Do you feel it is better to study hard the night before a test, or do you feel that studying

should be spread out over a period of time? Give specific reasons and examples to support

your answer

Thesis statement: | feel that it is better to study

Reason/Example 1:

Reason/Example 2:

Choose one of the ideas you listed above Rewrite the idea as a full sentence that could be

used as the topic sentence of.a body paragraph

Topic sentence:

—— 590 Chapter 5

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Strategies

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® Do NOT try to say everything in the introduction; save details and examples for the body of your essay,

© Do NOT start with a statement that is too general; a more specific statement better

sets up the information to follow

Characteristics of a good introduction:

~ © one paragraph (three to five.sentences)

* an introduction to the general topic of the essay

* includes the thesis statement and a restatément of the question

* includes points that will be discussed or elaborated on in the body T

® Write an accurate and clear topic sentence for each body paragraph

® Make sure there are logical connections between statements

Characteristics of a good body paragraph:

* one to three paragraphs

* a topic sentence that states the main idea of that paragraph

* has specific examples, reasons, or other details

* includes other sentences that link ideas or show transitions between ideas

® Do NOT use the.same words and expressions in your conclusion that you used in

your introduction °

® Do NOT introduce new ideas or concepts that belong in a new body paragraph

Characteristics of a good conclusion:

® one paragraph (three to five sentences)

® a restatement of your thesis in different words

® has a summary of your main points

* includes one or both of the following: a consideration of the opposite opinion and a recommendation

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} Step 1 TỐ a

Read the prompt and think of ideas to list in the blanks:

Some people believe that it is important to know about one’s heritage Others feel that knowin

about one’s family history is unnecessary Which do you believe? Give specific reasons and

examples to support your answer

Knowing heritage is important: _ Knowing heritage is not important:

_ + generates appreciation for one’s roots - discourages unity among people

- creates closer bond with relatives - records not always available

ì

> Step 2

order

(A) Perhaps for this reason, less people are interested in knowing * heritage:

(B)_ In fact, my recent attempt to discover my own heritage has ledtoa peoseng generations

1 h + + roots:

(C) Despite this thinking, | believe that it is very important for someone overlook:

to know about his or her heritage to fall to notice something |

t : an relative:

(D) In today’s multicultural society, it is becoming harder to keep track a person that is telated by

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Body paragraph 1: -

~ (A) Since taking the time to explore these Russian roots, | have come'to

appreciate an aspect of the world of which | was previously unaware,

(B) | discovered that my family had emigrated frorn Russia

(©) After this discovery, | took some time to explore Russian literature

(D)- Two years ago, | attempted to discover my own heritage so'l could

better understand and appreciate where! came from

(E) | found many of the books to be interesting and significant to me

(F) Consequently, my new appreciation for my Russian heritage has allowed many interesting paths of knowledge and passion-to open

up for me

Body paragraph 2:

(A) | also grew closer to many of my relatives and learned a number of interesting things from them - -

These lessons helped me realize that coming to understand one’s

heritage creates special bonds between relatives,

| came away from these discussions with a greater knowledge of

my own heritage

We both have something—an origin— ~-that is shared between us, _ Inspired by my study of Russian literature, | took the time to sit down with some of my older relatives ‘and discussed what they knew about our heritage

Conclusion:

(A) | continue to find meaning in the roots | discovered and explored

(B) ‘It is a process that can be rewarding to all people if they are open

(C) Ultimately, learning about my heritage has been a truly interesting

process

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>Step 3

Look back at the ideas you wrote in the blanks for Step 1 Write your own response to the

prompt using one of your own ideas or another idea from Step 1

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(O24 Opinion

2 Read the prompt and think of idéas to list in the blanks

Companies usually offer their employees benefits in addition to their pay, What type of benefits

*- would you prefer at your ideal:job and why? Give specific reasons and examples to support

your answer

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: Paid time off from work: - " Other benefits:

- more time to spend with family - friendly work environment

- able to take time off when sick ~ flexible work schedule

- chance to take long vacations " - able to take short vacations

_Step 2

:Read the sample response Think about the role of the sentences in each part of the essay

Look for any transitions that link the ideas and underline them Then put the sentences in the

right order

extra hours that people:

work at their jobs >»

(A) Vacation time, sick leave, overtime—all of these are benefits that to consider'somathing to ba many companies provide in addition to pay : very.important

(B) However, now companies are offering many other benefits to their essential:

7 workers ` absolutely necessary;

extremely important

(C) Yet in my opinion, the best benefits that a job can offer me are a tendency:

friendly work environment and a flexible work schedule, — patter ey 3otna ˆ

i

conditions around a person

Making ldess Flow 595 ———

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