Tài liệu Oxfore guide to english grammar part 60 ppt

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PAGE 407 INDEX

anticipatory it 50(5)

anxiety

anxiety about + gerund 132(7)

with to-infinitive 124(1a), 126(4)

anxious

anxious about/for 236(2) Note d

anxious about +gerund 132(5b) Note f

+ noun clause 262 (6a)

+ subjunctive 242(1)

with to-infinitive 123(5), 126(2),

132(5b)Note f

any 179

agreement 153(5)

+ comparative 212(8f)

in compounds (anyone etc) 179(1f),

189(2)

special use 179(4), 179(5c) Note

after without 228(2) Note

any longer 210 (3b)

any more

adverb 210(3a)

quantifier 180(2c)

anyone/body 189(2)

anything 179(1f), 189(2)

anyway216(2)

anywhere 179(1f), 189(2)

apart from 228(7)

apologize

apologize for 233(2)

apologize for + gerund 132(2)

performative 16(3)

verb of reporting 265(2), 270 (2a, 2e)

spelling 308

apology

apology for + gerund 132(7), 237(1) Note b

apology to 237(1) Note b

apostrophe

leaving out 146(6) Note

plural ending 145(1d)

possessive form 146(1)

in short forms 55(2)

appalled, appalling

with quite 212(5c)

not with very 212(1a) Note a

appear

action/state 62(3)

it appears 50(5c)

linking verb 9(1)

appear so/not 43(3)

there appeared 50(4)

+ to-infinitive 120(2)

appetite for 237(2g)

applause: uncountable 144(4b)

application for 237(2g)

apply for 233(2)

with to-infinitive 126(1)

appoint: clause pattern 11(1)

apposition 14

agreement 152(4) Note

no article 167(6)

appreciate + gerund 121(1)

approach

+ object 233(4)

not reflexive 186(2d)

approve (of) 233(1) Note b

+ gerund 132(2)

approximately 191(4) Arabic 288(2a) Note b

are 84(2), 151(1) short form 55 (2b) weak form 55(1b)

aren't I?

in question 30 (2a) Note question tag 34(1) Note b

argue

and have an argument 87 (2,4)

+ noun clause 262 (1c) verb of reporting 265 (2)

argument

have an argument 87(2, 4)

spelling 292(4) Note

arise: there arose 50(4) arms 154(1b) army: group noun 156(4) around 225(1), 306(1)

+ number 191(4)

arrange

arrange for 126(1)

+ noun clause 262(1c) with to-infinitive 78(3), 121(1), 126(1)

arrangement with to-infinitive 124(2a),

126(4)

arrangements

be to 76(1)

future continuous 75(2) past 80(1), 80(3) Note a present continuous 73(1), 74(2)

arrest for 234 (2) arrive

arrive at/in 233(2) there arrived 50(4)

articles 158

see also a/an, the

as

with a/an 212(4)

+ adjective 199(5b), 221(3)

as far/long 210(4b)

conjunction (manner) 253(2)

conjunction (reason) 251(1)

conjunction (time) 250

+ gerund 132(1b)

and like (conjunction) 253(2) Note a and like (preposition) 228(6)

+ participle 139(3) Note a + present 77(1)

+ pronoun 221(5)

role (as Chairman) 167(5)

pattern with as/though 246(3) Note

weak form 55(1b)

as a result 247(2)

as a result of + gerund 132(8a)

as far as concerned 213(3)

as for 184(1e) Note a, 228(1)

as if/as though 241 (3a), 242(3), 253(2)

as long as 259 (4)

as soon as 250(1), 250(5)

+ present 77

as though: see as if/as though

as well (as) 244

agreement 152(4) + gerund 132 (8a)

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ashamed

comparison 218(4b)

ashamed of 236(2)

ashamed of + gerund 132 (5b) Note g

position 200(2)

+ to-infinitive 123(5), 132(5b) Note g

aside from 306(2)

ask

ask about 233(3a) Note a, 262(5) Note

ask for 233(1) Note a, 233(3a) Note a,

234(2)

ask for with to-infinitive 126(1)

+ noun clause 262(1c)

with/without object 8(2)

passive pattern 108(3)

+ preposition 233(3a) Note a

verb of reporting 266

reporting orders 270(1)

+ subjunctive 242(1)

ask what to do 125(3)

asking for information

indirect question 33

intonation 54 (2b)

negative question 30(1d)

question 22

question tag 34(3)

statement 16(2)

asking permission 94(2)

asleep: position 200(2)

aspects 61 (3,4)

overview 69,114(1)

passive 105(1), 114(1)

assistance: uncountable 144(4b)

association: group noun 156(4)

assume

assume so/not 43(3)

+ noun clause 262 (1c)

+ object + to-infinitive 122(2c)

passive patterns 109

assure with noun clause 265(2,3)

astonished at/by 236(2)

at

after adjective 236

and in, on (place) 226(1)

and in, on (time) 227(1)

laugh/shout at 233(3c) Note b, c

place 225(1,2b)

time 227 (1a)

at all 17(6b), 212(1a) Note g

at least 191(4)

at/in the end 229(2b)

athletics 154(2)

attack

attack on 237(2h)

verb and noun 287(1)

attempt: make an attempt 87(2)

+ to-infinitive 121(1), 124(1a)

attend to 233(2)

attitude to/towards 237(2h)

attributive adjective 199(2,3) 200(1)

comparison 218(3)

order 202(1, 2)

with quite, so/such, too 212(4)

audience: group noun 156(4) authorize 122 (2b)

auxiliary verbs 60, 83 followed by adverb 208(4)

in co-ordinate clause 239(1a) Note b

modal auxiliary verbs 90

+ not 17(2) available

available for/to 236(4)

position 201 (2) Note a

avoid

with gerund 121(1), 131(5)

negative meaning 17(4) Note a,

252(2) Note c

awake: position of adjective 200(2) award

passive pattern 108

with to 10(5)

aware

+ noun clause 262(5) Note, 262(6) aware of 236(4)

aware of+ gerund 132(4)

awareness of

+ gerund 132(7)

away 232 (4) away from 225(1) awful

quite awful 212(5c)

with to-infinitive 123(1), 126(2)

not with very 212(1a) Note a

awfully 212(la, 7c)

back

back of 147 (5f) Note b

in phrasal verb 232(2) backshift of tenses 268

bad

bad at + gerund 132(4)

comparison 218(2b)

badly: comparison 219(2) baggage: uncountable 144(4b) bar of 144(3b)

bare infinitive 116(1) patterns 127 after verb + object 140(1b)

barracks 154(3)

base form 58

bath

have a bath 87 (2)

not reflexive 186(2e)

be

+ adverb 232(4) agreement 151 auxiliary verb 83 continuous 84(3)

form 84(2)

linking verb 9,84 ordinary verb 84

not passive 104(6b)

in questions 23(3) state verb 62(1)

+ to-infinitive 76,127(4b) weak form 55(1b)

be able to 98(2, 3)

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be about to 78(1a)

past 80(3)

be allowed to 94(3)

be bound to 78(2) Note, 95(1) Note b

be due to 78(1c)

be dying for/to 121(1) Note c

be going to 72

passive 105(1d)

past 80(1)

and will 74

be likely to 96 Note

be obliged to 92(1a) Note c

be on the point of 78(1b)

past 80(3)

be required to 92(1a) Note c

be set to 78(1b) Note

be sick 305(l) Note

be supposed to 92(3)

be sure to 78(2) Note, 95(1) Note b

be to 76

in if-clause 258(2)

indirect speech 270(1c)

past 80(3)

be used to 100 (2c)

bear: can't bear 121(2), 122(2d)

because 251

because of 251 (3)

because of + gerund 132 (8a)

become: linking verb 9(1)

bed without the 168

been 84(2)

and gone 84(6), 303(7)

before

adverb 227 (5d)

conjunction 250(1,2)

+ gerund 132(8a)

in indirect speech 267(2)

order 226(7b)

with perfect 65(2), 68(3c)

preposition of time 227(6c)

with present 77

beg

+ noun clause 262(1c)

verb of reporting 265(2)

with to-infinitive 121(1), 122(2a)

begin

+ gerund/to-infinitive 121(2)

with/without object 8(2,3)

behave to/towards 233 (2)

behaviour: uncountable 144(4b)

behind 225(1, 3b), 226(7a)

being 84 (3)

belief

belief in 132(7), 237(2h)

plural 296(2) Note

believe

clause pattern 11(1)

believe in 233(2)

believe in + gerund 132(2)

+ noun clause 262(lb, lc)

passive 104(6b), 109

I believe so 43(3)

state verb 62(1)

+ object + to-infinitive 122(2c)

belong without be 84(5) Note b

not passive 104(6b) state verb 62(l,5)

belong to 233(2)

belongings 154(1a) below

+ number 191(4)

place 225(1), 226(2c)

bend with/without object 8(3) beneath 225(1) Note c

benefit from 233 (2)

+ gerund 132(2)

beside 225(1) besides 244(2)

+ gerund 132(8a)

better, best

adjective 218(2b) adverb 219(2)

hope for the best 204(2b)

between and among 226(8)

place 225(1) time 227 (7c)

and with 237(2c) beyond 225 (1,3b) billiards 154(2) binoculars 155(4) births 296(3) Note bit of 144(3b) Note a, 144(4a)

see also a bit of

black out 232(2) blame

blame for+ gerund 132(3), 270(2f) blame for/on 234(3)

performative 16(3)

verb of reporting 265(2), 270(2f)

blessed 301 blind: the blind 204(1b) blow

blowout 232(2) blow up 232(2)

board: group noun 156(4) body and one in compounds 189(1a) boil with/without object 8(3) bored

get bored 107(3) bored with 236(5)

bored with + gerund 132(4) boredom with + gerund 132(7) boring: comparison 218(4b) borrow from 234(2) both 178(4)

both and 244(4) bother 121(2) Note f bottle (verb) 287(3) bottom of 147(5f) Note b, 226(3) bound to 78(2) Note, 95(1) Note b bowls 154(2)

box (verb) 287(3) brake (verb) 287(3) brave of with to-infinitive 126(5) bread: uncountable 144 (4b)

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INDEX PAGE 410

break

break down 232(2)

breakup 232 (1b)

brilliant

brilliant at 236(3)

quite brilliant 212 (5c)

bring

with for/to 10(5)

bring up 232(2)

Brit, British 288(2c) Note

British and American English 302

buildings: names and the 171(2h-2j)

bump into 233(2)

burn

burn down 232(2)

burn low 9(1)

business: countable/uncountable 144(5c)

busy + participle 138(1) Note

but 246

between adjectives 202(2b, 3b)

but (= except) 228(7)

but for 259(4) Note c

+ bare infinitive 127(4a)

butter (verb) 287(3)

buy

with for 10(5)

by

agent 104(2, 3), 228(1)

by any means 17 (6b)

by far with comparative 213(3)

+ gerund 132(8a)

by means of+ gerund 132 (8a)

place 225(1), 226(6c)

surprised at/by 236(2)

by the+ measurement 172(3)

by the time 77, 250(1)

by the way 216(2)

time 227 (6c)

and with 228(5)

by yourself 174(6c)

calf, calves 296(2)

call

clause pattern 11(1)

call for/on 233(2) Note b

call for with to-infinitive 126(1)

call in on 235(2)

calm (verb) 287(4)

camping: uncountable 144(4b)

can

ability 98

in conditionals 257 (3b)

in indirect speech 268(3c)

perception 62(7)

permission 94

possibility 97(2)

cannot/can't

can't bear 121(2), 122(2d)

certainty 95

can't help 121(1), 131(5)

spelling and pronunciation 98(1)

can't stand 121(1) Note a can't wait 121(1) see also can

capable of 236(4)

+ gerund 132(4)

capital letters 56(6) cardinal numbers 191

care care about/for 233(2) Note c, 265(5) Note

action/state 62(3)

care for + gerund 132(2)

+ to-infinitive 121(1) Note d verb and noun 287(1)

careful: comparison 218(4b) careless with to-infinitive 123(1), 126(5) carpet: countable/uncountable 144(5a) carry on 232(2)

carry on with 235(2)

case pronoun 184(1) possessive form of noun 146

cash: uncountable 144(4b) catch

catch on 232(1a)

+ object + participle 140(2) passive pattern 110(2)

catch up with 235(2)

cattle 156(6) causative get/have 111 cause

cause of 237(2f)

+ object + to-infinitive 122(2b)

cautious: comparison 218(4b) cease + gerund/to-infinitive 121(2) certain

certain about/of + wh-clause 262(5) Note

comparison 218(4b) + noun clause 262(6)

certain of 236(4), 262(5) Note

position 200(3)

quite certain 212(5c)

certainly 214(1)

with emphatic form 51 (2a) Note

certainty 95

chance (verb)

it chanced 50(5c) there chanced 50(4)

chance (noun)

chance of 237 (2b)

+ to-infinitive 124(1b)

change

get changed 107(2)

with/without object 8(3) not reflexive 186(2e) verb and noun 287(1)

changes in indirect speech 267, 268

characteristic of 236(4) charge

charge with 132(3), 234(2)

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PAGE 411 INDEX

chat: have a chat 87(2)

cheap

and cheaply 207 (4)

check

+ noun clause 262 (1c)

check over 232(2)

cheering: uncountable 144(1b)

chief: position of adjective 200(1)

chiefs 296(2) Note

children 298(1)

choice + to-infinitive 124(1a)

choir: group noun 156(4)

choose

choose what to do 125(2)

church without the 168(4)

cinema with the 160(5), 168(4) Note

claim

+ noun clause 262 (1c)

passive patterns 109

clapping: uncountable 144(4b)

class

group noun 156(4)

with/without the 160(5), 168(4)

classifying

a/an 161, 164(2)

adjective 198(1)

gerund 283(2)

possessive form 146(4b)

relative clause 272(3b), 272(5c)

clause

adverbial clause 248

conditional clause 255

finite and non-finite 59

gerund clause 130, 131(1, 3)

infinitive clause 117

noun clause 260

participle clause 134, 136

relative clause 271

as subject taking singular verb 152(6)

as truth adverbial 214(3)

clause combinations 240

clause of manner 253(2)

clause of place 253(1)

clause of purpose 252

clause of reason 251

with participle 139(4)

clause of time 250

with participle 139(1-3)

clause patterns 7

clause types 239

clean out 232(2)

clear (adjective)

comparison 218(4a)

clear to 236(4)

clear what to do 125(2)

clear (verb)

clear off 232(2)

clear up 232 (2)

cleft sentence 51 (3)

clever with to-infinitive 123(1, 5), 126(5)

cliffs 296 (2) Note

clock time 195(1)

close (verb)

close down 232(2)

close to 225(1), 226(6)

+ gerund 132(6)

clothes 144(4b) Note e, 154(1a) club: group noun 156(4) cod: plural 297

collective noun 156

college

group noun 156(4)

without the 168(4)

collide with 233(2)

colon 56(2c,3e), 56(4)

colour adjective: the red one 188(2b) Note

coloured question (question tag) 34

combine with/without object 8(3) come

come across 233(2)

come and 119(1) Note with be going to 72(2) Note b

come by 233(1) Note a

+ complement 9(1)

come off 232 (2)

+ participle 138(2a)

there came 50(4) come to 233(2)

come up against 235(2) come up with 235(2)

comma 56 apposition 14 relative clause 272(3-5)

command

+ noun clause 262(1c)

+ object + to-infinitive 122(2a) verb of reporting 265(2)

commands: see orders

commence 121(2) comment comment about/on 233(3a) Note b, 237(2i)

verb of reporting 265 (2)

comment adverbial 215 clause 253(3)

in front position 49(1b) to-infinitive 119(3) comment tag 34(5)

committee: group noun 156(4) common

comparison 218(4b) + to-infinitive 123(1)

community: group noun 156(4) company: group noun 156(4)

comparative

of adjectives 218

of adverbs 219 with modifier 212(2) patterns 221

compare to/with 234(2)

comparison summary 217 overview of adjectives 218(4d)

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