LMS Khoa KINH TẾ NGOIAJ NGỮSIMPLE TESTThông Tin Câu Hỏi 1 Đúng Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00 Đặt cờ Đoạn văn câu hỏi 1.. The correct answer is: superviseCâu Hỏi 3 Đúng Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Trang 1LMS Khoa KINH TẾ NGOIAJ NGỮ
SIMPLE TESTThông Tin
Câu Hỏi 1
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Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
1 The power of money has become in today's business world, which can unfortunately contribute to unethical decisions
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
He was employed to the computerization of records
Trang 2The correct answer is: supervise
Câu Hỏi 3
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Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
is the extra money that you pay if you have borrowed money, or the extra money that you receive if you have money in some types of bank account
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
_ is the difference between the funds a country receives and those it pays for all international transactions
Trang 3Câu Hỏi 5
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Đoạn văn câu hỏi
It is difficult to the success of the campaign at this stage
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
is the process of dividing a broad consumer or business market, normally consisting of existing and potential customers, into sub-groups of consumers based on some type of shared characteristics
Trang 4Câu Hỏi 7
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Xóa cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
All the companies or individuals (‘middlemen') involved in moving goods or services from producers to consumers are called _
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
is a marketing process that showcases the differences between products
Trang 5Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Some car manufacturers, food retailers and department stores now offer products like personal loans, credit cards and insurance Technically these are not banks but
Select one:
A.credit crunch
B.non-bank financial intermediaries
C.traditional investment funds
D.stockbroking management services
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
are private investment funds for wealthy investors that use a variety of risky investing strategies than traditional investment funds, in order
to achieve higher returns
Trang 6Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
More resources are being to the project
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
The strategy was to target the heads of the household as they had the final say on where the disposable income would be spent
Trang 7is a strategy for setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share of a particular product or service.
Select one:
A.Market penetration strategy
B.Market development strategy
C.Product development strategy
D.Product expansion strategy
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied
of a good to a change in its price
Trang 8At the _, prices may have to be reduced because competitors are established in the market, but companies try to defend their market share while also maximizing profit.
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A statement showing the value of a business's assets, its liabilities, and its capital or shareholders' equity is called a(n)
Trang 9The _ account shows if a company is receiving more money than it's spending.
Select one:
A.profit and expense
B.profit and loss
C.profit and share
D.profit and fund
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
LeoStone PLC has declared after a year of heavy pre-tax losses.Select one:
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
free trade is potentially hostile to environmental concerns and mayput human health and safety at risk
Select one:
Trang 10Đoạn văn câu hỏi
DVP has cut its to 2 USD per share after two years of declines in annual turnover
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Hoang Yen group, a restaurant & buffet chain, is suffering in the current because consumers are spending less money going out
Select one:
A.recession
Trang 11Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A is a country or place that has a low rate of tax so that people choose to live there or register companies there in order to avoid paying higher tax in their own countries
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
To is to make a deal between different parties where each party reduces demands or changes their opinions in order to agree
Select one:
A.deal with
B.confront
Trang 12Đoạn văn câu hỏi
is comprised of all capital contributed to the company including paid-in capital and retained earnings
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
People in cultures are good at changing plans
Trang 13Đoạn văn câu hỏi
It's not fair to make out of loans to poor students
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working secretly to his position
Trang 14Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A person such as an employee, customer or citizen who is involved with an organization, society, etc and therefore has responsibilities towards it and an interest in its success is a(n)
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A is an amount of a company's profits that is paid to people who own shares in the company
Trang 15Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
is the process of designing the products or services to benefit a
local market while at the same time developing and distributing them on a
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
SECTION 2: Reading Cloze (20 marks, 2 marks/answer)
Fill in each blank with one suitable word/phrase You don’t need to use all
the words provided
deducted measure executive directors fringe benefit
incentive automatic increases earning potential reps
Most of the full-time employees at our headquarters in Manchester earn an
annual salary, divided into twelve monthly payments Income tax is
automatically Trả lời
Trang 16(31) from the salary each month, along with National Insurance contributions
The staff in our London office also receive a London Trả lời
(32), because living and working in the capital is more expensive Unlike many public sector jobs (civil servants, teachers, nurses, and so on) our staff do
not receive Trả lời
(33) to their salary every year Pay rises are given according to merit, and there is no fixed pay-scale We have an appraisal system in which the
managers Trả lời
(34) the performance of their subordinates every December The Trả lời
(35) are also paid a bonus at the end of the year if the financial results are good, on top of their basic salary, which is already rather high
The sales force earn a basic fixed salary, plus Trả lời
(36), which is obviously a(n) Trả lời
(37) to higher productivity On the other hand, the Trả lời
(38) do not receive overtime pay if they work long hours The Trả lời
(39) of the most successful ones is higher than that of some of the managers.The hourly paid staff - cleaners, canteen workers, and so on - receive their
Trang 17Đặt cờ
Information text
SECTION 3: Reading Comprehension (30 marks, 2 marks/answer)
Tesla steals GM’s crown as most valuable US carmaker
In April, Tesla slipped past General Motors to become the most valuable US car company, as Wall Street bet that Elon Musk’s lofty ambitions would
eventually propel his small-scale electric carmaker ahead of even the country’s biggest manufacturers
Despite producing fewer than 1 per cent as many vehicles as rolled off GM’s production lines last year, Tesla recently had a stock market value of $51bn, a whisker above GM’s $50.9bn
Tesla has also racked up $1.9bn of losses over the past three years, compared tothe $23bn of net profits reported by GM over the same period
But the passing of the stock market baton, at least for now, reflects Wall
Street’s growing confidence that Mr Musk will be the first to push electric cars into the mainstream
Investors have bet heavily on the success of Tesla’s forthcoming Model 3, due
to go into production this summer, which represents its first attempt at a market vehicle — even though GM has beaten it to market with a similar vehicle of its own, the Chevrolet Bolt
mass-“Market cap doesn’t mean a lot Tesla investors are betting on the promise for the future,” said Michelle Krebs, auto analyst at Autotrader.com who noted thatthe stock market treats GM and Ford, whom Tesla has also surpassed in market capitalisation, as industrial companies while Tesla is treated as a tech stock
“The real test for Tesla comes when it launches the Model 3, the high-volume, mainstream-priced electric vehicle that is supposed to help the company
achieve profitability,” she said
Tesla had global deliveries of 76,000 cars last year, compared with its bigger rival’s global sales of 10m in 2016, and Ford’s 6.6m
Trang 18A recent GM statement puts the Detroit carmaker’s global market share at 10.8 per cent for 2016 Tesla’s global share scarcely registers, at less than a tenth of
1 per cent for the same period
News that a Silicon Valley start-up had become the largest US car company by market valuation is a significant milestone for an industry that has been trying
to accelerate its move away from more than a century of reliance on internal combustion engines
For investors, Tesla is a bet on new forms of mobility, from electric cars to driving vehicles, as well as a wager on the centre of gravity of the US motor industry moving from Detroit to Silicon Valley
self-The latest leg in Tesla’s stock market rise followed news that it had delivered 25,000 cars during the first quarter of this year, higher than analysts had
expected
At about the same time, the traditional car industry registered disappointing USsales figures for March, underlining market concerns that established
carmakers are running out of steam
Notes: lofty (para 1) = high , a whisker (para 2) = a very small amount ,
racked up (para 3) = gradually got more, the passing of the stock market baton (para 4) = moving from one player in the game to another, leg (para 12) = stage, running out of steam (para 13) = slowing down, losing energy and power
Câu Hỏi 32
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Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Based on the information in the article, say whether the following
statements are True (T), False (F).
41 Tesla is a more valuable company than General Motors
Select one:
Trang 19Đoạn văn câu hỏi
42 Tesla produced only 10 per cent as many cars as GM in 2016.Select one:
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
43 Tesla has made big losses over the last three years
Trang 20Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
44 Tesla is regarded by the stock market as a tech stock rather than an industrialstock
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Choose the correct answer.
The percentage of GM's total car production produced by Tesla in 2016 was
……
Select one:
A.a tenth of 1 per cent
B.fewer than 1 per cent
Trang 21GM's net profits over the last three years
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
What does each of the underlined words refer to?
47 “… analyst at Autotrader.com who noted that the stock market treats…”
(para 6)
Trả lời
48 “ … stock market rise followed news that it had delivered…” (para 12)
Trả lời
Find words from the text which mean:
49 to take a risk, often with money, that something will happen (para 1)
Trang 22Trả lời
53 a very important phase in the development of something (para 10)
Trả lời
Fill in each gap of these sentences with one suitable word from the text:
54 In 15 years, China will likely Trả lời
the U.S as the world's largest market
55 The government has announced that it will fund an extra 10,000 doctors in
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
SECTION 4: Listening (20 marks)
PART 1: Listen and fill in the gaps
PhátTắt tiếng
Trang 23to poor people, often without financial collateral But they use some kind of
different collateral, sometimes it can be social (57) Trả lời
, so they create a group of people and within the group, people help each other
to repay the loan, but it’s usually a very small amount of money, and from the
bank’s point of view it actually provides a unique (58) Trả lời
tool Of course, (59) Trả lời
loans to poor people sounds very risky, but because we are talking about a large number of people, with a very small amount of money, it actually creates
a very nice porfolio in which the risk can be
(60) Trả lời NGOs and social enterprises proved that these kinds of schemes can be
(61) Trả lời
and the poor people are actually repaying the loans, so now the (62) Trả lời
banks like Citibank and Barclays are taking part in these (63) Trả lời
, not for the purpose of doing good only, they are actually doing it as part of their business They are developing their microfinancing and (64) Trả lời
products in developing countries It seems that microfinance is doing really well particularly in Bangladesh and part of India, and there are some (65) Trả
lời
cases in Latin America and Africa too
Phản hồi
Trang 24Part 1: Microfinance schemes started with several NGOs and social
enterprises, for example Grameen Bank in Bangladesh They distribute very small loans to poor people, often without financial collateral But they use some kind of different collateral, sometimes it can be social (2) collateral, so they create a group of people and within the group, people help each other to repay the loan, but it’s usually a very small amount of money, and from the bank’s point of view it actually provides a unique risk-management tool Of course, distributing loans to poor people sounds very risky, but because we are talking about a large number of people, with a very small amount of money, it actually creates a very nice porfolio in which the risk can be diversified NGOs and social enterprises proved that these kinds of schemes can be scalabe , and the poor people are actually repaying the loans, so now the conventional banks like Citibank and Barclays are taking part in these schemes , not for the
purpose of doing good only, they are actually doing it as part of their business They are developing their microfinancing and microcredit products in
developing countries It seems that microfinance is doing really well
particularly in Bangladesh and part of India, and there are some positive cases
in Latin America and Africa too
Câu Hỏi 40
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Đạt điểm 9,60 trên 12,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
PART 2: Listen to Richard Rawlinson, Vice-President of the management consultants Booz & Co., and complete the following note
PhátTắt tiếng
Đã tải: 100.00%
Thời gian còn lại -1:11Picture-in-Picture
Trang 25The American company was organized (66) Trả lời
Manufacturing was responsible for all the plants around the world and
Marketing ran all the brands in (67) Trả lời
The company was not very good at responding to the (68) Trả lời
so if they wanted to be a geographically based organization, they had to figureout what were the right geographies, they had to look at how the (69) Trả lời
, where products were made, shippted to, how competitors were organized, and
whether they need (70) Trả lời
or all units would report back to US
Phản hồi
Part 2:
Can you give us an example of how you’ve helped a company with its
organization? I recently did a major piece of work for a very large, global American company that was organized by function So Manufacturing had responsibility for all the plants around the world, Marketing ran all the brands
in every country It was a very efficient organization, but it wasn’t very good at responding to the local markets, and so they decided that they wanted to move
to a geographically based organization So we had to figure out, first of all, what were the right geographies - was every country a separate geography or are we going to put some together? What are you going to do for Europe as a whole, as well as what you are going to do for Germany and for Spain? Um, so
we did a lot of looking at how the business operated, where products were made, where they were shipped to, how competitors were organized And we also had to spend a lot of time thinking about whether we needed regional organizations or whether every single business unit would report back to the headquarters, er, in the US
Trang 26Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Throughout my career, I have ensured that my successfully executed the strategies developed by senior management, delivered results and maximized revenue
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
People in _cultures often like to do many things at once
Trang 27Đoạn văn câu hỏi
In terms of business across cultures, _ assume that rules should be applied to everybody
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Businesspeople in _ cultures such as Britain, the USA and Germany are generally organized and rational, try to act logically rather than emotionally, plan in advance, and like to do one thing at a time
Trang 28The correct answer is: linear-active
Câu Hỏi 5
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Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
At the of the product life cycle, the product's features may have
to be changed so that it differs from competing brands, which involves new costs
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
At the of the product life cycle the price is either maintained, or greatly reduced to liquidate stock if the product is discontinued
Trang 29Câu Hỏi 7
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Đoạn văn câu hỏi
are the attributes or characteristics of a product, such as size, shape, quality, price, reliability, etc
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
means setting a high price for a new product, to make maximum revenue before competing products appear on the market
Trang 30Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
The possibility of providing a new product or service to satisfy particular needs
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
companies focused their energies on changing customers' minds tofit the product – practicing the ‘any color as long as it's black' school of
Trang 31Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A is a period of ending or relaxing of legal restrictions
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
In order to be a good manager, you have to know how to lead people, how to motivate people, and how to make sure that you are
Select one:
A.looking your targets
B.meeting your targets
C.going your targets
D.seeing your targets
Trang 32Banks make a profit by charging a higher rate of interest to borrowers than theypay to
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
offer interest-free banking They do not pay interest to depositors
or charge interest to borrowers but invest in companies and share the profits (orlosses) with their depositors
Trang 33A is a group of companies, operating in different fields, which have joined together.
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
are certificates of debt issued by governments or companies to raise money
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A _ is defined as one with a higher-than-normal credit risk.Select one:
Trang 34Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided
by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders It can be issued as cash payments, as shares of stock, or other property
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
A balance sheet is a financial statement that _
Select one:
A
Trang 35reflects how much profit the company made in the year from selling their product.
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
_ is defined as anything owned by a business – cash, buildings,
machines, equipment, etc
Trang 36Đoạn văn câu hỏi
involves calculating how much an individual or a company willhave to pay to the local and national governments
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Patents and trademarks are typical examples of
Select one:
A
Trang 37Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Managers of their staff to see whether they are reaching their targets
Trang 38Đạt điểm 1,00 trên 1,00
Đặt cờ
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
_ is the loss of value of tangible assets
Đoạn văn câu hỏi
Top managers have to be prepared to if they occur and then have
to make quick decisions