8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since : Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ đ[r]
Trang 1EXERCISES PREPARING FOR THE SECOND EXAM
PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS
A TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe :
Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day)
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) :
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful ! listen !
3/ Simple past tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn) :
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe :
Một số từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday
4/ Near future tense : (Thì tương lai gần) :
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V…
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V…
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V …?
Một số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight.
5/ Simple future tense : (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/shall + V … (-) S + will/shall + not + V…
Trang 2(+) S + have/has + V3 + … (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + … (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + … ?
Một số từ đi kèm : ever, never, just, already, yet, recently,recently, since, for,
several times
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + … (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + … (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + …?
Một số từ đi kèm : at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường
chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Ex : Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old
Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old.
9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ when :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường
chia ở thì quá khứ đơn, còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex : Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring)
Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B PASSIVE FORM :
Simple Present Tense S + V(s,es) + O S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O)
Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O S + was/were + V3 + (by O)Present Continuous
Tense S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O)Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3 + (by
O)Present Perfect Tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + (by
O)Near Future Tense S + is/am/are + going to + S + is/am/are + going to + be +
Trang 3V + O V3 + (by O)Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O)Modal Verbs S + MV + V + O S + MV + be + V3 + (by O)
C REPORTED SPEECH : Có các dạng sau :
1/ Commands – requests : ( câu mệnh lệnh – yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + … 2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
S 1 + said/told + S 2 + should + bare-infinitive + … 3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có – không)
S + asked + if/whether + S + V + … 4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật)
@ Một số thay đổi :
Simple present Simple pastPresent
Yesterday The day before (the previous
day)Tomorrow The day after (the next day)
Next week The following week (the week
after)
Trang 4E Request with WOULD YOU MIND… ? :
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Would you mind + V-ing … ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự : Would you mind + if clause (past tense) … ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) … ?
F CAUSATIVE FORM : (Thể sai khiến)
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to ………tissue damage
a ease b relieve c minimize d maximize
2 The lane is ………Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street
a near b between c beside d on
3 ……… you post this letter for me, please ?
a Will b Do c Are d Won’t
4 She promises she ………back in about half an hour
a is b be c has been d will be
5 ……… I do the washing-up? – No, thanks I can do it myself
a Can b Would c Shall d Won’t
6 People use first-aid ……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
a so that b in order to c so as not to d in order that
7 ……… is used to check one’s eyesight
a eye-shade b eyeglass c eyepiece d eye chart
8 Milk ……… to the houses by the milkman every day
a brings b is bring c is brought d has brought
9 We were delighted ………your letter last week
10 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I …………my homework this evening.”
Trang 5a am doing b do c will do d doing
11 Milk bottes can be ……… after being cleaned
12 This project next month
a is carried out b will carry out c carried out d will be carried out
13 It’s dangerous ……… in this river
14 We are looking forward to you in June
15 The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven……… of the world
16 I can see a boy ……… a water buffalo
17 It’s ……… to travel around Vietnam
a Interesting b Interested c Interestingly d
Interestedly
18 Would you mind………the windows
20 ………you mind if I smoke ?
21 My sister likes sweets ……… from chocolate
22 This is the first time Sharnon ……… rice paddies
24 They are good friends They ……… each other for a long time
knowing
25 How about ……… to Thai Binh Market?
26 “What ……… in New York?”-“It’s very cold and humid.”
a The weather like b Does the weather like c The weather is like d
d Is the weather like
27 “……… to come and have dinner with us?”-“I’d love to but I’mbusy.”
a Do you want b Would you like c Would you mind d.Could you please
28 Can you tell me where ……… ?
Trang 631 Millions of Christmas cards ……… every year.
32 I take part ……… most youth activities of my school
33 Jane saw her old friend while she ……… the street
a Crossed b Is crossing c Was crossing d Crosses
34 He had his father ……… his watch
35 I saw him ……… the flowers in the garden
watering
36 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called
………
a Water-fetch contest b Fetching-water contest
c Water-fetching contest d Fetch-water contest
37 The poem……… , became popular in the USA
a That is written by Clement Clarke Moore b Which is written by ClementClarke Moore
c Which was written by Clement Clarke Moore d That was written by ClementClarke Moore
38 Tom……… his hand when he was cooking the dingner
39 She asked me ……… a driving licence
a If I had b Whether I have c If I has d Whether Ihave has
40 They has the potter ……… their luggage
41 He had his father his christmas cards
a.decorated b decorating c to decorate d decorate
42 They try to make a fire by pieces of bamboo together
a adding b separating c rubbing d
taking
43 First prize was awarded Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl on the team
Trang 7a with b on c.for d.to
44 Do you mind me a hand with this bag
a give b giving c.to give d.to giving
45 We have to get up early late for class
a so as to be b so that not to be c in order not to be d so
as to not be
46 We are all that you passed your English exam Congratulations!
a delighted b.relieved c.afraid d.certain
47 At 9 o’clock yesterday, we on the beach
48 I must go now I promised late
a not to be b not being c to not be d not be
49 I take part most youth activities of my school
50 I would like _to Africa
51 Jane saw her old friend while she _the street
a was crossing b is crossing c crossed d crosses
52 She asked me _a driving license
a if I have b whether I have c if I had d whether I has had
53 I don't know how the game
54 While my father was reading newspapers, my mother meal at 5pm yesterday
55 Could you please tell me how _a sticky rice cake?
56 I saw him the flowers in the garden
a be watering b watered c be watered d watering
57 He used a football player He had to stop because of an injury
a to be/ playing b being/ playing c to be/ to play d be /playing
58 When the teacher comes in, the class stops and stands up
59 Paul is said the brightest student in the class
60 These houses _ 100 years ago
Trang 862 Would you like _ for a drink?
63 My friend told me what when I visited Hoi An
64 When I was a child, I _ my ball through the window
a was always kicking b always was kicking
c was kicking always d kicked always
65 Ann television when the phone rang
watching
II CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM :
1) People use milk for making butter and cheese
Trang 912) You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.
15) People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.
_
16) They should send applications before December 30 th
_
17) The manager must sigs the contract today
_
18) They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.
_
19) We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
_
20) We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.
_
21) Somebody cleans the room every day
_
22) How do people learn language?
Trang 1023) John will collect me at the airport.
_
24) Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
_
25) Your teacher must sign this form.
_
26) People play football all over the worlds.
_
27) Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
_
28) Will you invite her to your birthday party?
_
29) We can’t wear jeans at work.
_
30) Do they speak French and English in Canada?
_
31) Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
Trang 11
_
32) Somebody must do something for there poor men.
_
33) Did Jack London write the novel “Martin Idon”?
_
34) They have just built a new church near my house.
_
35) People speak French and English in Canada.
_
36) Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
_
37) They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
_
38) My grandfather built this house over 40 years ago.
_
39) Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas”.
_
40) They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
Trang 1241) Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve.
_
42) My father decorated the Chistmas tree with colored lights.
_
43) Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards.
_
44) Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival.
_
45) They held the festival in the communal house yard.
_
46) The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team.
_
@ PASSIVE ACTIVE 47) The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors.
_
48) His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
Trang 13
_
49) French isn’t taught in this school.
_
50) Was this symphony written by Mozart?
_
51) A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
_
52) Most of the questions can be answered by Nam.
_
53) My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago.
_
54) Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
_
55) His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
_
56) People said that the Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world.
_
57) They have to change the plan to Florida because of the rough weather.
Trang 1458) He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police.
_
59) Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
_
60) They usually hold the concerts at the university.
_
61) They have already finished their work as requested.
_
III COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENSES, USINGS PRESENT PATICIPLE (V + ING) OR PAST PARTICIPLE (V + ED).
1 The baby is crying for her mother She is sitting in an armchair
_
2 The boy was taken to the hospital He was injured in the accident
_
3 The road is very narrow It joins the two villages
_
4 Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
_
5 The window has been repaired It was broken last night
_
6 The taxi broke down It was talking us to the airport
Trang 157 A bridge has been declared unsafe It was built only two years ago
_
8 Most of the goods are exported They are made in this factory
_
9 A new factory has just opened in the town The factory employs 500 people
_
10 “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen It was writen by
Shakespeare
_
IV FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE SUITABLE PREPOSITIONS.
1) The girl fell ……… her bike and hit her head
……… the road
ambulance
3) You’d better put pressure……….the wound
4) The ambulance will be there about 10 minutes
5) Don’t overheat the victim ……… blankets or coats
8) Don’t throw things………Try and find another use
………them
……… recycling things in the local library10) I’m looking forward ……… seeing you in June (in/with/ to/ on)
11) Could I help you ……… your luggage? (with/ of/ on/ to)
12) Would you mine sitting ……… the front seat of the taxi? (on/ at/ during/ in)
Trang 16with/ to/ on)
15) She is thinking ……… importing flowers from Vietnam (in/ of/ for/ on)
16) He realized his alarm clock didn’t go ……… (on/ of/ around/off)
17) Everyone fell ……… the deep and dangerous water.(over/ in/ into/ out)
18) You must come ……… for dinner one night
19) I’ll pick you ……… at the hotel 7 o’clock
21) My mother is very keen ……… growing roses
23) Are they interested ……… a harvest festival?
24) How many members participated ……… the cooking contest?
rice-25) Santa Claus is based ……… the description of Saint Nicholas
26) That’s very kind you to help me this math problem
27) Minh works hard Monday Friday 28) You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
29) I’ll leave 7 o’clock, so you should call
me 7.00
V REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING REPORTED SPEECH.
2 Nga said to her brother, “I can’t answer this question.”
3 Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”
Trang 17
4 He said to us, “You are my friends.”
5 Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”
6 She said, “I will answer the phone.”
7 He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”
8 Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 p.m.”
9 She said to me, “ I will come and see you as soon as I can.”
10 Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.”
11 Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”
12 Judy said to me, “I’m going away for afew days I’ll phone you when I get back.”
Trang 1813 Mary asked me “ Do you want to visit london?”
14 She said, “Can you speak spanish, Minh?”
15 Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?
16 Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?”
17 My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?
18 They said to us, “Must you go now?”
19 I asked Nam, “ Are you free tonight?”
20 She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way the station?”
21 John said, “Is phong nha cave in southern vietnam,Nhi?”