We expect growth to continue in 2009, helped by: • Continued global e-commerce growth, helped by increased global broadband penetration; • The growing acceptance of payment solutions on
Trang 1Medio Systems
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Trang 22009 Online Payment Outlook
2008 proved to be another strong year for online payment platforms, especially PayPal, which saw revenue in the first nine months of the year grow 32% Y/Y, compared to 30% in F’07, with the unit’s off-eBay business posting particularly strong growth Further, in October 2008, eBay acquired Bill Me Later for nearly
$1B In Latin America, Mercadolibre has seen strong growth in its payment business and has rolled out direct payment features in several countries, including Argentina
In China, Alipay has continued to grow rapidly, as well, adding stores and users to its portfolio We expect growth to continue in 2009, helped by:
• Continued global e-commerce growth, helped by increased global broadband penetration;
• The growing acceptance of payment solutions on third-party platforms, including travel sites;
• Increased use of mobile money transfer platforms helping drive revenues for those with a presence in the market, such as PayPal and Amazon Payment (through its relationship with Textpayme); and
• Increased fee generation from deferred payment plan options, which are particularly attractive in developing markets
At the same time, we see several challenges to the Payment space, which may cloud the outlook somewhat
• Although we expect eCommerce to continue to win wallet share from offline shopping, the challenging environment could significantly hamper growth
• A tough credit environment may likewise dampen the growth in the segment derived from improved financing options
Key Highlights from 2008
This past year was a successful one for online payment companies Both PayPal, which benefited from strength in its off-eBay business, and MercadoPago, Mercadolibre’s Latin America Payment platform, saw faster revenue growth through the first nine months of F’08 than F’07 Some key events in 2008:
• PayPal continued to add buyer protection features, raising the dollar value of purchases insured for eBay buyers paying with PayPal The company also bought FraudSciences in January to improve fraud prevention
• eBay started pushing for mandatory or near-mandatory acceptance of PayPal on its site, including a short-lived attempt to make it fully mandatory in Australia, which encountered regulatory difficulties
• MercadoPago continued the rollout of its MercadoPago 3.0 platform, with Argentina the most recent and largest geography to begin using the service
• eBay acquired Bill Me Later for $945M, with plans to integrate the offering more
Trang 3• Alipay announced several sizable merchant deals, including Amazon and Giant Interactive, and reported, as of August, that it had 100M users and processed over 2M daily transactions; over 460K merchants now accept the service
Global eCommerce Growth Expected to Slow
We expect online payment portals to benefit from eCommerce continuing to take wallet share away from offline channels in 2009 in both the U.S and global markets;
we continue to see rising broadband penetration as a key catalyst of eCommerce growth, and we expect eCommerce growth to flow through to higher usage of online payment services
While we expect the overall retail environment in the U.S to remain weak, we expect online retailers to benefit from the continued shift of retail dollars online, driven by (1) increases in product selection, (2) continued Y/Y online sales improvements for brick-and-mortar retailers, (3) volatility in the offline retail space and (4) further improved efficiencies from site optimization
Our international forecast is driven by (1) continued rises in online shopping penetration, especially Western Europe, (2) continued investments by online retailers
in broadening selection, (3) improvements in shipping infrastructure, (4) improved payment systems and (5) better fraud protection
Table 34: J.P Morgan Global eCommerce Projections (Excluding Travel)
$ in millions
Global eCommerce Forecast 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E ’08E – ’11E CAGR
Y/Y Growth 29.1% 27.0% 23.8% 18.3% 5.7% 17.1% 14.0%
Source: Department of Commerce, Internet WorldStats, UK eStats, Forrester Research, Iresearch, Korea National Statistics Office, Japanese Statistics Bureau, eMarketer, PhuCusWright, TIA.org, Jupiter, company reports, J.P Morgan estimates
PayPal Remains the Largest Online Player; Still Trails Credit Cards
According to our proprietary survey, 55% of online shoppers use PayPal, compared
to 6% who use Google Checkout and 14% who use Amazon Payment Although the number of people who reported using all three payment services was quite small, among them a 57% majority reported that PayPal was their preferred service
Credit cards remain the preferred method for online shoppers, with 84% stating that they use credit cards to make online purchases; the results were very consistent with the findings of our survey a year ago, when 83% noted using credit cards and 55% noted using PayPal Unsurprisingly, PayPal’s penetration was even higher among those who said they had sold on eBay in the past: 78% of such respondents were PayPal users
Trang 4Figure 33: Payments Methods Used by Online Shoppers
% among respondents who stated they shop online
83.6%
55.1%
5.5% 13.8% 9.5% 0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
Credit Cards Pay Pal Google Checkout Amazon Pay ment Other
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Online Payment Providers Offer a Viable Alternative to Other Payment Options
Users Are Still Driven to Online Payment Options Despite Strong Satisfaction with Credit Cards
PayPal, as well as Amazon Payment and Google Checkout, have been able to make inroads into the online retail business despite 89% of online shoppers who use credit cards rating their experience as either excellent or very good
It doesn’t appear that dissatisfaction with credit cards is the catalyst for growth for the third-party online payment platforms Even users who are happy with credit cards are still choosing other options some of the time Among respondents who used both credit cards and an online payment service, credit cards received one of the top two ratings (“Excellent” or “Very Good”) 90%+ of the time
Figure 34: Online Shoppers’ Satisfaction with Credit Cards for Users of Online Payment Services
% of online shoppers who use the selected payment option
48%
39%
58%
48%
42%
32%
0%
25%
50%
75%
All credit card users Pay Pal users Google Checkout users Amazon Py mts Users
Ex cellent Very Good Satisfactory Needs Improv ement
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
% among all shoppers who use the payment method; may not add to 100% due to online payment users who don't use credit cards
Trang 5Figure 35: PayPal Dominant among Shoppers Who Eschew Credit Cards
% of online shoppers who don’t use credit cards who use the selected payment option
69%
5%
14%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Pay Pal Google Checkout Amazon Pay ment Other
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Given the high level of satisfaction with credit cards, we find it remarkable that online payment services have been able to establish significant footholds online We believe online payment services offer users security and ease-of-use advantages over credit cards, including eliminating the need to enter credit card numbers Extending beyond eCommerce shoppers, online retailers can benefit from lower total
transaction costs and P2P users benefit from lower costs and the added security benefit from not having to share personal financial information, such as bank account numbers
Figure 36: Online Payment Providers Simplify the Payment Process
Traditional payment structure
Payment gateway provider
Card issuer processor
Merchant bank
Card-issuing bank
PayPal payment structure
Merchant bank
Consumer bank
Source: J.P Morgan
Younger Users Are More Likely to Use Online Payment Providers
Our proprietary survey revealed that younger users are more likely to be comfortable with more than one method of payment: nearly 60% of online shoppers in our survey between the ages 18-41 reported having used multiple payment choices (e.g., both credit cards and Google Checkout), compared to 46% among those older than 42
Trang 6Figure 37: Younger Users Choose More Payment Options
% of online shoppers who selected a single payment provider, vs those who chose more than one
40%
54%
60%
46%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Use just one pay ment option Use multiple pay ment options
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Additionally, younger users had a higher rate of use at each of the three online payment service providers we asked about, with Google Checkout in particular showing a higher penetration rate among the 18-41 set in our survey, vs those older than 42
Figure 38: Online Payment Services Have Higher Penetration among Younger Users
% among online shoppers in each age group
63%
67%
48%
52%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Pay Pal Google Checkout Amazon Pay ments At least one of PP, GC,
AP 18-41 42+
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Key Features of Current U.S Online Payment Providers PayPal
PayPal expanded its merchant portfolio in 2008, adding several more airlines such as Delta and JetBlue, as well as new merchants including Blockbuster Video and American Eagle, which ranked 35 and 59, respectively, in Internet Retailer’s 2008 Top 500 list PayPal is now offered by thousands of merchants around the world PayPal offers a money market account for deposits, financing options and P2P money transfers Additionally, PayPal made two notable acquisitions in the year, adding FraudSciences to help improve buyer protection – the company now offers unlimited buyer protection for certain on-eBay purchases – and paying $945M for Bill Me Later to add a financing option to its payment portfolio
Trang 7be another strong year for PayPal as it grows its international and Merchant businesses and are forecasting transaction volume to increase 18% Y/Y to $72B
Users in our survey reported a high level of satisfaction with PayPal, with nearly two-thirds of users calling it “Excellent.”
Figure 39: Majority of PayPal Shoppers Rate It Highly
% among online shoppers who use the service
Ex cellent 66%
Very Good 26%
Needs Improv ement 2%
Satisfactory 6%
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Table 35: PayPal Fee Structure
Description Personal Account Premier/Business Account
Fee for a buyer to make a purchase Free
Fees for specific actions
Withdraw Funds Free for bank accounts in the US Free for bank accounts in the US
Receive payments funded by PayPal Balance, PayPal Instant Transfer or PayPal eCheck
Receive payments funded by Credit Card, Debit Card or Buyer Credit 4.9% + $0.30 USD (limit of 5 transactions per 12 month period)
for domestic or U.S transactions
1.9% to 2.9% + $0.30 USD
2% + applicable Fees for cross border payments
4.9% plus $0.30 USD for card payments received using PayPal
on Skype Multiple Currency Transactions Exchange rate includes a 2.5% fee Exchange rate includes a 2.5% fee
Source: www.paypal.com
Amazon Payments
Amazon rolled out its Amazon Payments Service in 2007 Amazon Payments offers P2P money transfer options Amazon Payments is also integrated with Amazon Web Services to help developers accept payments more flexibly
As with PayPal, an overwhelming fraction of users reported a high level of satisfaction with the service:
Trang 8Figure 40: More than 90% of Amazon Payments Users Called It “Excellent” or “Very Good”
% among online shoppers who use the service
Ex cellent 49%
Very Good 42%
Needs Improv ement 1%
Satisfactory 8%
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Table 36: Amazon Payments Fees
Fees to send payments Fees
Sending Payments No fees
Fees to receive payments (by payment method) less than $0.05 $0.05 to $9.99 $10.00 and more
Bank Account 2% of T V + $0.05 2% of T V + $0.05 2% of T V + $0.05 Credit Card 5% of T V + $0.05 5% of T V + $0.05 2.9% of T V + $0.30 International Credit Card 6% of T V + $0.05 6% of T V + $0.05 3.9% of T V + $0.30 Amazon Payments stored
funds 20% of T V, minimum fee of $0.0025 1.5% of T V + $0.01 1.5% of T V + $0.01
Source: payments.amazon.com
Google Checkout
Google Checkout is now available on hundreds of Internet retail sites Google AdWords advertisers are offered discounted processing rates Google Checkout does not currently offer P2P money transfer services
Figure 41: More than Half of Google Checkout Users Called It “Excellent”
% among online shoppers who use the service
Ex cellent 52%
Very Good 42%
Needs Improv ement 0%
Satisfactory 6%
Source: J.P Morgan Internet Team 2008 Consumer Survey
Trang 9Table 37: Google Checkout Fees
Description Fee
Fees to use Google Checkout to process sales 2% + $0.20 per transaction
AdWords advertisers are also eligible for free transaction processing for some or all of the Google Checkout sales each month
For every $1 spent on AdWords each month, an advertiser can process $10 in sales the following month for free through Google Checkout
Source: www.google.com
Trang 102009 Social Networks Primer
Key Takeaways
• Runaway usage growth continued in 2008 Of the major sites, Facebook
and LinkedIn posted the most impressive usage growth, and across the group of social networking sites, user minutes worldwide grew 30%+, according to comScore data And while its overall usage growth was not as rapid, Classmates posted a solid rise in paid accounts, up 37% Y/Y in the most recent quarter
• Not a fad – a technology that solves users’ problems With another year
of rapid growth behind us, there remains little doubt that there is very strong demand by users for the kind of interaction offered by social networks We believe the sites’ gains in usage share, partly at the expense of email sites, demonstrate user needs are being better met
• Monetization remains tough nut to crack Thus far, the problem of how
to monetize all that traffic persists; CPMs did not see the hoped-for rise in
2008, and we are skeptical about monetization improvements in the near term We think social networking sites will need to expand beyond the advertising model in order to successfully drive monetization
• Older users remain largely on sidelines Our proprietary survey indicates
75% of users aged 18-41 used social network sites, and only 35% among those aged 42 or older Further, whereas 40% of social network users 18-41 reported visiting the sites at least 20 times a month, older users tend to be occasional users: in the 42+ group, 63% visited the sites 1-4 times a month
Growth Remains Robust in 2008
The growth of social networks in 2008 remained very strong, with comScore estimating that minutes of usage across all worldwide social networking sites were
up 32% Y/Y through the first nine months of the year
Although the rising tide lifted most boats, Facebook was a particular beneficiary, and
is now the leader in terms of worldwide unique users and time spent, both of which were up more than double at the site In the US, MySpace remains the usage leader; MySpace unique users were 8% higher Y/Y through the first nine months of 2008, while minutes were 24% higher