Đáp án môn Viết tiếng Anh 5, Đại học Mở Hà Nội, cập nhật đề mới tháng 9 2021

Câu trả lời đúng Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing an organization that helps people.. Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a body paragraph

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Viết – Tiếng Anh 5 – EN37

Unit 1: Crime and Punishment

Choose the topic sentence from a paragraph about problems.

a As a result, you could create stress in your life

b You should face your problems, not ignore them Câu trả lời đúng

c For example, if you are angry with a friend, talk to him or her about it

Choose the supporting sentence for this topic sentence: Some people think green tea slows the aging process.

a Drinking it frequently may help you live longer Câu trả lời đúng

b My 90-year-old grandmother adds honey to her tea

c You can stay young by exercising and eating right

The topic sentence is often the …………sentence in a paragraph.

a last

b first Câu trả lời đúng

c fourth

A topic sentence …

a gives the main idea of the paragraph Câu trả lời đúng

b comes after the concluding sentence

c explains many ideas about the topic

What can you do when you write a concluding sentence?

a Restate the topic sentence in different words Câu trả lời đúng

b Write a new idea about the topic

c Copy the topic sentence exactly

What is a paragraph?

a A group of sentences about different topics

b A complete idea with one subject and one verb

c A group of sentences about one topic Câu trả lời đúng

The discovery of penicillin is important for many reasons.

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a Penicillin saves life every year by treating different diseases Câu trả lời đúng

b Aspirin helps many people deal with pain

c Doctors use many different drugs to treat diseases

Choose the concluding sentence for this topic sentence: Some scientists believe birds use magnetic fields to prevent them from getting lost.

a In conclusion, scientists have proved why birds do not get lost

b In conclusion, birds may not get lost because they use magnetic fields Câu trả lời đúng

c In conclusion, some birds travel thousands of miles per year

Which phrase starts a concluding sentence?

a Next

b In conclusion,

c First of all,

Unit 2: Shopping

The body paragraphs of a descriptive essay…

a summarize the main points

b get the reader interested in the topic

c describe different aspects of the overall topic of the essay Câu trả lời đúng Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing an

organization that helps people.

a Oxfam has educational programs, programs that help people in stricken areas, and emergency assistance programs Câu trả lời đúng

poverty-b Everyone should give money to Oxfam to help people

c Oxfam started in 1942, but Oxfam America did not start until 1970

What would be the best way to organize an essay describing events in a rescue worker’s life?

a Time order Câu trả lời đúng

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b Spatial order from left to right

c Spatial order from top to bottom

Choose the most appropriate thesis statement for an essay describing

Hurricane Katrina?

a There are many hurricanes in the United States in 2005

b Hurricane Katrina drastically changed the lives of children and adults in

New Orleans Câu trả lời đúng

c Hurricane Cindy was not as devastating as Hurricane Katrina

The thesis statement of a descriptive essay …

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a describes different aspects of the overall topic of the essay

b states the main idea about the essay Câu trả lời đúng

c gives background information about the topic

Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a body paragraph in an essay describing the earthquake in Haiti.

a There were several major earthquakes that year, including one in Haiti, one in Chile, and one in China

b In conclusion, the earthquake in Haiti was one of the worst catastrophes in 2010

c Areas of the capital city were completely destroyed because many building fell Câu trả lời đúng

Which type of organization would most likely to be used in a descriptive paragraph to tell how someone dresses?

a bottom to top Câu trả lời đúng

b cause-effect

c past to present

Which sentence describes how a sewing machine sounds?

a The electric sewing machine was a great invention

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b The needle moves up and down rapidly, making a tapping noise Câu trả lời đúng

c The top of the machine has many silver parts

Which sentence describes the invention of electric lighting?

a Running water was another great invention

b The new invention did not have a bad smell like oil lamps Câu trả lời đúng

c Settlers used wood in their cooking stoves and open fireplaces

Which sentence describes life on the frontier?

a Settlers travelled to the frontier in the 19th century

b Researchers studied how frontier life changed American values

c Settlers often worked long hours in the hot sun Câu trả lời đúng

Descriptive paragraphs are commonly organized…

a by comparing two things

b by spatial organization Câu trả lời đúng

c by listing causes first, and then effects

Which sentence describes how a sewing machine sounds?

a The needle moves up and down rapidly, making a tapping noise Câu trả lời đúng

b The top of the machine has many silver parts

c The electric sewing machine was a great invention

Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence from a descriptive paragraph: James Watt was a Scottish man who helped invent the steam engine.

a Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland

b He used cold water to produce power for this complicated machine Câu trả lời đúng

c Many other important inventions were developed around the same time

Unit 3: Language

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Another word for narrative is…

The most important thing to do when you start a narrative is to…

a Name all the characters

b Make the reader want to read on Câu trả lời đúng

c Explain where the action took place

d Say when the action took place

When choosing details for your story, you should…

a Include as many details as you can

b Write the details in the order in which you think of them

c Use as few details as possible

d Choose only the most important details Câu trả lời đúng

One way to keep events in order when you write a narrative is to… Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Use consistent verb tenses Câu trả lời đúng

b Choose an interesting place to write about

c Look in a family scrapbook for story ideas

d Write about a real-life event

A narrative answers the question…

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a What happened? Câu trả lời đúng

b Who did it?

c How do you do it?

d What went wrong?

Narratives are often organized by…

What does a good thesis statement do?

a It states the main idea of the essay.

b It summarizes the most important point of the essay

c It gives background information

Choose the correct sentence from a concluding paragraph in an essay with this thesis statement: Walt Disney’s work influenced motion capture technology.

a To conclude, fairy tales are still popular with children

b In summary, Tim Burton also influenced motion capture technology in many ways

c In conclusion, Walt Disney had many ideas that are used in motion capture technology today.

A thesis statement is found in…

a The introductory paragraph Câu trả lời đúng

b One of the body paragraphs

c The concluding paragraph

Choose the best way a writer could organize an essay with this thesis

statement: Pixar has changed its technology significantly from the 1980s to today.

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a Describe things in the order of their physical location.

b Put events in time order Câu trả lời đúng

c List points alphabetically

What helps give the essay unity?

a The sentences that relate directly to the thesis statement Câu trả lời đúng

b A good balance of persuasion and cause-effect writing

c Body paragraphs that discuss a variety of topics

Choose the sentence from a body paragraph that is directly related to this thesis statement:

Motion capture is a useful tool to train firefighters.

a Some firefighters are paid to do their job, but others volunteer

b Well-trained firefighters save thousands of people every year

c The technology simulates real fires but without real danger Câu trả lời đúng

An effective way to organize an essay is…

a In the order events happen Câu trả lời đúng

a Pinocchio is about a puppet who wants to be a real boy

b The technology for animation is not used to create puppets

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c Both puppets and animation require a person to control characters’

movements Câu trả lời đúng

To conclude, more people will use motion capture exercise programs in the future.

This sentence from a concluding paragraph…

a Summarizes important points

b Makes a prediction Câu trả lời đúng

c Offers a suggestion

Unit 5: Media

Which sentence shows a difference?

a Businessmen wear suits, and businesswomen also wear suits

b Whereas business clothing can be very casual in the United States, it is usually more formal in Japan Câu trả lời đúng

c One similarity between business in Japan and Malaysia is the way people dress for work

Choose the best thesis statement for an essay comparing Indian food in India and in North America.

a There are many authentic Indian restaurants in New York

b Indian food is popular worldwide, especially in the United Kingdom

c Indian food in North America is similar to Indian food in Indian Câu trả lời đúng

Which connectors show differences?

a Next, then, in summary

b Both, also, similarly

c Whereas, instead, however

Which sentence shows a similarity?

a The meetings at the office in Taiwan are similar to the meetings at the office

in Canada Câu trả lời đúng

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b Although the meeting usually begins with a financial report, today it starts with asales presentation.

c Meetings start on time in the main office, but they never start on time in a few of the overseas offices

Which sentence most likely follows this one?

a The sales department is doing well, too

b National companies also have significant challenges Câu trả lời đúng

c In contrast, cultural difference can be a problem

What can a concluding paragraph of a comparison and contrast essay do? Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Explain new ways that aspects of the topic are different

b Make a prediction about the topic

b Make a prediction about the topic Câu trả lời đúng

c Get the reader interested in the topic

Choose the type of essay that is most appropriate for an essay with this thesis statement: The two movies both used motion capture technology, but they were extremely different.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a A cause-effect essay

b A descriptive essay

c A comparison Câu trả lời đúng

Choose the sentence form the concluding paragraph of an essay with this thesis statement:

In the United States, Chinese buffet restaurants often serve dishes that are different from those in Chinese take-out restaurants.

a People pay one price for foods at a take-out restaurant

b As Americans try more kinds of Chinese food, they will eat more of the foods in

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Chinese buffets.

Câu trả lời không đúng

c Buffets are a good choice for travellers on a budget

Many businesspeople communicate with cellphones.

Which sentence most likely follows this one

Vì: C discusses the same topic, businessmen’s use of cellphones

Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about the benefit of a good night’s sleep?

a Getting enough sleep will improve your mood

b Too little sleep can affect driving

c Students who do not get enough sleep often fall asleep in class

A relevant detail is …

a Which topic sentence is the most appropriate for this paragraph: This is often referred to as sibling rivalry Siblings normally want to receive an equal amount of attention from their parents If children feel their siblings are receiving more

attention, they may get angry

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a Sometimes children compete for their parents’ attention

b 82% of people in the United States have siblings

c Another common problem among siblings is a large gap in ages

b not important to the main idea

c always in the topic sentence

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: directly related to the main idea

A supporting detail often follows the topic sentence, and it is directly related to the main idea Thus, A and C are wrong

The main idea of a paragraph is often found in the…

a …another dependent clause

b …an independent clause

c …a relative clause

Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about food and sleep? Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Some experts claim that cherries can make you sleepy

b Some doctors recommend sleeping in a comfortable bed

c Some people believe a cool room is best for sleeping

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Choose an appropriate sentence to support this topic sentence: People who make interesting ads have many abilities.

a Emotions affect what consumers buy

b Consumers understand advertising

c They are creative

What is a paragraph?

a A group of sentences about one topic

b A complete idea with one subject and one verb

c A group of sentences about different topics

a comes after the concluding sentence

b explains many ideas about the topic

c gives the main idea of the paragraph

Read the sentences from a paragraph, and decide which sentence is an example.

a Some advertisers use humorous ads

b The ad made many people laugh, so they were entertained and wanted to buy

c One funny commercial for a video store shows a dancing baby

a Restate the topic sentence in different words

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b Write a new idea about the topic.

Choose the independent clause.

a Which began over 30 years ago

b GBM is an organization in Kenya

c A measure that protects the environment

A supporting detail that is not directly related to the main idea of a paragraph is…

a …who helped make his city green

b …who work together to keep the city clean

c who designs building in Portland

What is an independent clause?

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a …is never a fragment

b …is the same thing as a complete sentence

c …does not express a complete idea

a Restate the topic sentence in different words

b Write a new idea about the topic

Match the independent clause with the correct relative clause to make up a complete sentence: Will Wynn was a mayor in Texas.

a …who work together to keep the city clean

b who designs building in Portland

c …who helped make his city green

Which supporting sentence is irrelevant to a paragraph about babies and sleep?

a Babies grow quickly

b Babies need more sleep than adults

c A baby can sleep 15 hours in a day

A topic sentence …

b explains many ideas about the topic

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c gives the main idea of the paragraph

Choose a sentence with a relative clause.

a GBM is an abbreviation for the Green Belt Movement

b Wangari Maathai is the Kenyan woman who started the Green Belt Movement

c who started the Green Belt Movement in 1977

Match the independent clause with the correct relative clause to make up a complete sentence: There are many cities in the world…

a who designs building in Portland

b …which are in Texas

c …which are green cities

GBM planted trees that will help Kenya’s forest grow.

In this sentence, which word can replace that?

a They can sell products

b They spend a lot of money

c They know about consumers

Which supporting sentence is irrelevant to a paragraph about energy drinks and sleep?

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a Energy drinks are high in caffeine

b An energy drink can help you stay awake

c Energy drinks can be expensive

Match the independent clause with the correct relative clause to make up a complete sentence: Corvallis is home to many people.

a …who work together to keep the city clean

b …who helped make his city green

c …that are raising our children to respect the environment

Which concluding sentence is the most appropriate for this paragraph: This is often referred to as sibling rivalry Siblings normally want to receive an equal amount of attention from their parents If children feel their siblings are

receiving more attention, they may get angry.

a Although sibling rivalry is very common, it can have negative consequences

b Sometimes children compete for their parents’ attention

c Another common problem among siblings is a large gap in ages

Which topic sentence is the most appropriate for this paragraph: This is often referred to as sibling rivalry Siblings normally want to receive an equal

amount of attention from their parents If children feel their siblings are

receiving more attention, they may get angry.

a Another common problem among siblings is a large gap in ages

b Sometimes children compete for their parents’ attention

c 82% of people in the United States have siblings

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Which supporting sentence is relevant to a paragraph about caffeine and sleeping patterns?

a Many teenagers like to sleep late on weekends

b Caffeine may make it difficult to fall asleep

c Feeling hungry can wake you up at night

To make a complete sentence, a dependent clause must be connected to… Chọn một câu trả lời:

a …another dependent clause

b …an independent clause

c …a relative clause

What is an independent clause?

a directly related to the main idea

b always in the topic sentence

c not important to the main idea

b gives the main idea of the paragraph

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c explains many ideas about the topic.

The main idea of a paragraph is often found in the…

c necessary for understanding

A supporting sentence about snacks would likely be found in a paragraph about …

a Running water was another great invention

b Settlers used wood in their cooking stoves and open fireplaces

c The new invention did not have a bad smell like oil lamps

Choose the most vivid word to complete the sentence below:

I was …when I saw the tornado.

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b Austin is a pretty town It has a lot of green space and new buildings

c Teenagers often do not want to move to new places One reason is that they do not want to leave their friends

Phản hồi

Đáp án đúng là: Austin is a pretty town It has a lot of green space and new

buildings

B is correct since it contains descriptive words like pretty, green, new A is

persuasive and C is cause-effect

Read the excerpt of an essay body paragraph and choose what it describes Darlene was rescued after a neighbor heard her voice He and others began to dig, and soon French rescue workers arrived Gradually, they opened a hole, and they pulled her out…

a How Darlene was rescued

b What tools the rescue workers used

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c Darlene’s neighbor and his family

Read the following groups of sentences Decide which belongs to a descriptive paragraph.

fresh fish fills the aisles

c Korean supermarkets in the United States are similar to supermarkets in South Korea Both supermarkets in the United States and in South Korea sell kimchi Most supermarkets in South Korean only sell Korean products, but in the United States they sometimes also sell Japanese products

Read the following groups of sentences Decide which belongs to a descriptive paragraph.

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