Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.. Hien didn't get the raise, but she bought a car.. Hien didn't get the raise, so
Trang 1CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I Put the verbs into the correct form:
1 If you (not/go) _to bed late every night, you wouldn't be tired all the time
2 Anne got to the bus-stop in time If she (miss) _ the bus, she would have been late for school
3 If I (have) _ a lot of money, I will travel around the world
4 I (not/buy) _ that coat if I were you
5 If the weather is nice tomorrow, she (go) _ on a picnic
6 If I were her, I (not/marry) _ him
7 I'd have sent you a letter if I (have) _ your address
8 We would buy that house if it (not/be) _ so small
9 It is good that you reminded me about Anne's birthday I (forget) _ if you (not/remind) _ me
10 If you (not/have) _ that last drink, you (not/have) _the accident
11 Pamela (borrow) _ one of my dresses for the party tomorrow if she (lose) _ about 5 kilos between now and then
12 The birds (be) scared and (fly) away if the birdwatchers (make) loud noises
13 I (take) the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) how to fix it
14 If I (need) _ money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) me some?
15 If you (throw) plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) _ them and (die)
16 You (cause) _ a forest fire if you (make) _ a campfire and then (leave) it
unattended
17 If you (not pass) the exam, would you take it again?
II Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations
1 Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad
………
2 I don't drive too close to the animals on safari They don't get scared
………
3 Tom doesn't have a passport He can't travel abroad
………
4 I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money
………
5 Tourists throw litter in the river The water is polluted
………
6 I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you
………
7 There was a test yesterday I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it
………
8 These students do not work hard They can't pass the exam
………
III Choose the best answer.
1 If we took the 6:30 train, we……… too early
A would have arrived B will arrive C arrived D would arrive 2.You if you take a map
A will get lost B would get lost C won't get lost D would have got lost
3 If I……….you, I would have said hello
Trang 24 I would be very surprised if she……… .
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refused
5 "If Hien had gotten the raise, she would have bought a car." is closest in meaning to…
A Hien bought the car B Hien didn't get the raise, but she bought a car.
D Hien got the raise C Hien didn't get the raise, so she didn't buy a car
6 If he……… time tomorrow, we will meet the day after
A didn’t have B won’t have C wouldn’t have D doesn’t have
7 If you inherited a million pounds, what……… with the money?
A do you do B will you do C would you do D are you going to do
8 If you pass your examination we _ a celebration
A have B will have C would have had D would have
9 If I had time, I _ to the beach with you this weekend
A will go B will have gone C would go D would have gone
10 If she _ late again, she'll lose her job
A came B comes C had come D come
11 If you had told me earlier, I _ it to you
A would give B will give C would have given D gave
12 If he had not spent his youth not learning anything, he himself for his lack of knowledge now
A will not blame B would not blame C would not have blamed D would blame
13 If he this homework to do, he would have gone out with his friends
A had not B didn't have C had had D hadn't had
14 If I hadn't stayed up so late last night, I so tired this morning
A don't feel B felt C didn't feel D wouldn't have felt
15 If I had a computer, I the assignment last night
A finished B have finished C would have finished D had finished
16 If you harder, you'd have passed the exam
A had studied B have studied C studied D study
17 If you had lots of money, what ?
A do you do B will you do C would you do D have you done
18 I'd out with you if I wasn't so tired
19 I'm sure your parents would have been happier if you harder before that important exam
20 Tom so careless if he'd known what would happen
A would have been B wouldn't have been C would be D wouldn't be
21 If she on time, I would have been surprised
A arrived B have arrived C had arrived D would arrive
22 We wouldn't the bus if we'd left home earlier
A have missed B had missed C will miss D would miss
23 I wouldn't go there at night if I you
24 If I get a rode, I'll go fishing
25 If they had enough time, they head south
Trang 3A gets B will get C would get D would have got
27 If he had tried harder, he might
A succeed B have succeeded C be success D will succeed
28 If you had saved some money, you so hard up now
A aren't B won't C wouldn't be D wouldn't have been
29 Why didn't you tell me? If you me, I would have helped
30 I have a test to take tomorrow morning If I free time, I to Cuc Phuong National Park with you
A had - would go B will have - will go C have - will go D had - went
31 If he the money, he wouldn't be in prison now
A hadn't stolen B didn't steal C had stolen D stole
32 If Tim so fast, his car wouldn't have crashed into a tree
A didn't drive B hadn't driven C haven't driven D drives
33 What a bad luck! If Nam over, he would have won the race
A doesn't fall B didn't fall C hasn't fallen D hadn't fallen
34 If you me last week, I would have been able to come
A invited B had invited C would invite D would have invited
35 According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend If the weather fine, we on camping at the weekend
A were - would go B was – went C is - will go D will be - go
36 I'm sure your letter hasn't arrived yet If it had come, I'm sure I it
A will notice B noticed C would have noticed D would notice
37 Why didn't you phone? If I had known you were coming, I you at the airport
38 It's a pity you missed the party If you , you would have met my teacher from Australia
39 I wouldn't have resat the exam if I harder
A study B studied C had studied D would have studied
40 If Jane , I wouldn't have been able to move the table
A didn't help B hadn't helped C hasn't helped D wouldn't help
41 Unless you me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed
42 she agreed, you would have done it
43 If you to be chosen for the job, you'll have to be experienced in the field
44 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy saved
45 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post
46 The show Captain Bob's Adventure Children is available now If children of all ages it, they part in an airboat ride and an interactive reptile show
A enjoyed - would take B enjoyed – took C enjoy - will take D enjoys – take
47 If you to Pak Ou Caves in Laos, you thousands of Buddha images and statues which have been deposited here over centuries
A went - saw B would go-saw C go - see D go - will see
Trang 448 Local people can't see the benefits of ecotourism in their region If ecotourism their lives
by creating new job opportunities, they a more active role in the conservation
A improved - would play B improved - played C improves - will play D improves
- play
49 If visitors their holiday in Hawaii, they in typical ecotourism activities, such as whale watching, kayaking, surfing, snorkelling, scuba diving, and boating
A spent - would participate B would spend - would participate
C spend - participate D spend - will participate
50 "It's really raining." - "Yes If the weather , we'll have to camp somewhere else.”
A would get worse B might get worse C get worse D should get worse
51 If anyone , him I back at 9 o'clock
A calls / tell / will be B called / telling / would be
C is calling / tells / am D will call / to tell / am
52 If you all of my questions, I anything to help you
A don't answer / can't do B didn't answer/ won't do
C wouldn't answer / can't do D wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
53 "Here's my phone number." - "Thanks, I you a call if I some help."
A will give / will need B would give / needed
54 The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled If she absent again tomorrow, the class tomorrow, too
A is / will cancel B is / will be canceled
C was / would be canceled D was / would cancel
IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
1 If I hadn't miss the bus, I would have come at least 20 minutes earlier
2 If you had phoned me before I left home, I would brought you the textbook
3 If we had register earlier, we would have been selected for the job offers
4 If you hadn't made that mistake, you will have passed your test
5 If I had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted and informed you about the last-minute
cancellation of the seminar
D
6 If you had studied hard, you wouldn't failed the exam
7 If I hadn't been too late for the exam, I might be allowed to enter the examination room
8 I would have enroll on an online course if I had had enough money
9 We might have gone to the Science Fair if we knew about it happened
10 If we had drop school so early, we wouldn't have had enough knowledge of the school
subjects
Trang 511 If you had come to class last week, you might have join in the discussion on air pollution.
12 If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't have been in so much trouble now
A B C D
13 I don't know your phone number If I had known it, I would have called you last night
14 If I have studied English earlier, I could have read this book several years ago
A B C D
15 If a meteor hadn't struck the Earth, the dinosaurs didn't become extinct
16 If they had win the lottery last summer, they would have bought a new car
A B C D
17 If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?"
18 If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger
A B C D
19 If you do not understand what was written in the book, you could ask Mr Pike
20 I will come to meet Mr Pike and tell him about your problems if you didn't solve them
yourself
21 Sam will not graduate unless he doesn't pass all the tests
A B C D
22 If there isn't enough food, we couldn't continue our journey
A B C D
23 Unless you pour oil on water, it will float
A B C D
8 You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now
9 If anyone will phone, tell them I'll be back at 11:00
A B C D
10 We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people
A B C D
KEY CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I Put the verbs into the correct form:
1 If you (not/go) _didn’t go _to bed late every night, you wouldn't be tired all the time.
Trang 62 Anne got to the bus-stop in time If she (miss) had missed _ the bus, she
would have been late for school
3 If I (have) _have a lot of money, I will travel around the world.
4 I (not/buy) _wouldn’t buy that coat if I were you.
5 If the weather is nice tomorrow, she (go) _will go on a picnic.
6 If I were her, I (not/marry) wouldn’t marry _ him.
7 I'd have sent you a letter if I (have) had had _ your address.
8 We would buy that house if it (not/be) weren’t _ so small.
9 It is good that you reminded me about Anne's birthday I (forget) _would have forgot if you (not/remind) hadn’t reminded _ me
10 If you (not/have) hadn’t had _ that last drink, you (not/have) wouldn’t have had the accident.
11 Pamela (borrow) _would borrow one of my dresses for the party
tomorrow if she (lose) lost _ about 5 kilos between now and then.
12 The birds (be) _will be _ scared and (fly) fly away if the birdwatchers (make) _make _ loud noises
13 I (take) _will take _ the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) _don’know _ how
to fix it
14 If I (need) _need money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) will you lend me
some?
15 If you (throw) throw plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) _may eat them and (die) _die _.
16 You (cause) will cause a forest fire if you (make) make a campfire and then (leave) leave it unattended.
17 If you (not pass) _didn’t pass _ the exam, would you take it again?
II Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations
1 Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad
If Phong had enough money, he could travel abroad.
2 I don't drive too close to the animals on safari They don't get scared
If I drove too close to the animals on safari, they would get scared.
3 Tom doesn't have a passport He can't travel abroad
If Tom had a passport, he would travel abroad.
4 I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money
→ I would have bought it if I had had enough money
5 Tourists throw litter in the river The water is polluted
If tourists didn’t throw litter in the river, the water would not be polluted.
6 I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba - diving with you
If I could swim, I would go scuba - diving with you.
7 There was a test yesterday I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it
→ If I had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it
8 These students do not work hard They can't pass the exam
If these students work hard, they would pass the exam.
III Choose the best answer.
1 If we took the 6:30 train, we……… too early
A would have arrived B will arrive C arrived D would arrive 2.You if you take a map
Trang 73 If I……….you, I would have said hello.
4 I would be very surprised if she………
A refuses B refused C had refused D would refused
5 "If Hien had gotten the raise, she would have bought a car." is closest in meaning to…
A Hien bought the car B Hien didn't get the raise, but she bought a car.
D Hien got the raise C Hien didn't get the raise, so she didn't buy a car
6 If he……… time tomorrow, we will meet the day after
A didn’t have B won’t have C wouldn’t have D doesn’t have
7 If you inherited a million pounds, what……… with the money?
A do you do B will you do C would you do D are you going to do
8 If you pass your examination, we _ a celebration
A have B will have C would have had D would have
9 If I had time, I _ to the beach with you this weekend
A will go B will have gone C would go D would have gone
10 If she _ late again, she'll lose her job
A came B comes C had come D come
11 If you had told me earlier, I _ it to you
A would give B will give C would have given D gave
12 If he had not spent his youth not learning anything, he himself for his lack of knowledge now
A will not blame B would not blame C would not have blamed D would blame
13 If he this homework to do, he would have gone out with his friends
A had not B didn't have C had had D hadn't had
14 If I hadn't stayed up so late last night, I so tired this morning
A don't feel B felt C didn't feel D wouldn't have felt
15 If I had a computer, I the assignment last night
A finished B have finished C would have finished D had finished
16 If you harder, you'd have passed the exam
A had studied B have studied C studied D study
17 If you had lots of money, what ?
A do you do B will you do C would you do D have you done
18 I'd out with you if I wasn't so tired
19 I'm sure your parents would have been happier if you harder before that important exam
20 Tom so careless if he'd known what would happen
A would have been B wouldn't have been C would be D wouldn't be
21 If she on time, I would have been surprised
A arrived B have arrived C had arrived D would arrive
22 We wouldn't the bus if we'd left home earlier
A have missed B had missed C will miss D would miss
23 I wouldn't go there at night if I you
24 If I get a rode, I'll go fishing
25 If they had enough time, they head south
Trang 826 If John had studied more, he better marks.
A gets B will get C would get D would have got
27 If he had tried harder, he might
A succeed B have succeeded C be success D will succeed
28 If you had saved some money, you so hard up now
A aren't B won't C wouldn't be D wouldn't have been
29 Why didn't you tell me? If you me, I would have helped
30 I have a test to take tomorrow morning If I free time, I to Cuc Phuong National Park with you
A had - would go B will have - will go C have - will go D had - went
31 If he the money, he wouldn't be in prison now
A hadn't stolen B didn't steal C had stolen D stole
32 If Tim so fast, his car wouldn't have crashed into a tree
A didn't drive B hadn't driven C haven't driven D drives
33 What a bad luck! If Nam over, he would have won the race
A doesn't fall B didn't fall C hasn't fallen D hadn't fallen
34 If you me last week, I would have been able to come
A invited B had invited C would invite D would have invited
35 According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend If the weather fine, we on camping at the weekend
A were - would go B was – went C is - will go D will be - go
36 I'm sure your letter hasn't arrived yet If it had come, I'm sure I it
A will notice B noticed C would have noticed D would notice
37 Why didn't you phone? If I had known you were coming, I you at the airport
38 It's a pity you missed the party If you , you would have met my teacher from Australia
39 I wouldn't have resat the exam if I harder
A study B studied C had studied D would have studied
40 If Jane , I wouldn't have been able to move the table
A didn't help B hadn't helped C hasn't helped D wouldn't help
41 Unless you me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed
42 she agreed, you would have done it
43 If you to be chosen for the job, you'll have to be experienced in the field
44 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy saved
45 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post
46 The show Captain Bob's Adventure Children is available now If children of all ages it, they part in an airboat ride and an interactive reptile show
A enjoyed - would take B enjoyed – took C enjoy - will take D enjoys – take
47 If you to Pak Ou Caves in Laos, you thousands of Buddha images and statues which have been deposited here over centuries
Trang 948 Local people can't see the benefits of ecotourism in their region If ecotourism their lives
by creating new job opportunities, they a more active role in the conservation
A improved - would play B improved - played C improves - will play D improves
- play
49 If visitors their holiday in Hawaii, they in typical ecotourism activities, such as whale watching, kayaking, surfing, snorkelling, scuba diving, and boating
A spent - would participate B would spend - would participate
C spend - participate D spend - will participate
50 "It's really raining." - "Yes If the weather , we'll have to camp somewhere else.”
A would get worse B might get worse C get worse D should get worse
51 If anyone , him I back at 9 o'clock
A calls / tell / will be B called / telling / would be
C is calling / tells / am D will call / to tell / am
52 If you all of my questions, I anything to help you
A don't answer / can't do B didn't answer/ won't do
C wouldn't answer / can't do D wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
53 "Here's my phone number." - "Thanks, I you a call if I some help."
A will give / will need B would give / needed
54 The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled If she absent again tomorrow, the class tomorrow, too
A is / will cancel B is / will be canceled
C was / would be canceled D was / would cancel
IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
1 If I hadn't miss the bus, I would have come at least 20 minutes earlier
2 If you had phoned me before I left home, I would brought you the textbook
3 If we had register earlier, we would have been selected for the job offers
4 If you hadn't made that mistake, you will have passed your test
5 If I had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted and informed you about the last-minute
cancellation of the seminar
D
6 If you had studied hard, you wouldn't failed the exam
7 If I hadn't been too late for the exam, I might be allowed to enter the examination room
8 I would have enroll on an online course if I had had enough money
9 We might have gone to the Science Fair if we knew about it happened
10 If we had drop school so early, we wouldn't have had enough knowledge of the school
subjects
Trang 10A B C D
11 If you had come to class last week, you might have join in the discussion on air pollution
12 If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't have been in so much trouble now
A B C D
13 I don't know your phone number If I had known it, I would have called you last night
14 If I have studied English earlier, I could have read this book several years ago
A B C D
15 If a meteor hadn't struck the Earth, the dinosaurs didn't become extinct
16 If they had win the lottery last summer, they would have bought a new car
A B C D
17 If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?" → comes
18 If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger → will look
A B C D
19 If you do not understand what was written in the book, you could ask Mr Pike → can ask
20 I will come to meet Mr Pike and tell him about your problems if you didn't solve them
yourself → don’t solve
21 Sam will not graduate unless he doesn't pass all the tests → if
A B C D
22 If there isn't enough food, we couldn't continue our journey → can’t continue
A B C D
23 Unless you pour oil on water, it will float → If
A B C D
8 You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now → will have to
9 If anyone will phone, tell them I'll be back at 11:00 → phones
A B C D
10 We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people → there are
A B C D