The Taj Mahal complex, recognized / recognizing as a World Heritage Site in 1983, includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate.. The hill to house a big forest only
Trang 1DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
REDUCED FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Fill in the gap with a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1 The man……… paid for the meal was
a friend of Tom’s
2 The meeting……… we had to attend
went on for three hours
3 Peter,……… I have known for ten
years, is one of my closest friends
4.Let me see all the letters… you have written
5 Somewhere I’ve got the photo of the
mountain……… we climbed
6 Which is the European country………
economy is growing the fastest?
7 The child smiled at the woman………
he didn’t know
8.Love,… is a wonderfulemotion, comes to ev
eryone at some time in his life
9.It is easy to find faults in people…we dislik
e10 Mary is the most beautiful girl……… I
have ever met
11 The only thing I want to do now
is crying
12.The fence………….surrounds our house is
made of wood
13 There were 10 boys in the competition, all
of…………were amateurs
14.I come from a city………is located in
the southern part of the country
15 This dog, …………had been very quiet,
suddenly started barking
16 That is the woman ……… will be prime Minister one day
17 He finally married the girl ………
he loved
18 Mary is the girl ……… bicycle was stolen yesterday
19 Swimming, ……… is a good sport, makes people strong
20 Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ?
21 The student _parents you just met is in one of my classes
22 I met her last month, _ she came to our house
23 Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry
24 Did they tell you the reason _ they were late?
25 The house _ they bought three months ago looks lovely
26 Mrs Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday
27 The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds
28 I met him in the cafe _ he was working as a waiter
II Use a relative pronoun or adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to the market
………
2 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other
………
3 I recently went back to Paris I was born there nearly 50 years ago
………
4 Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
………
5 We first met in 1945 The revolution took place then
………
6 The day was rainy She left on that day
………
Trang 27 Mary has won an Oscar I know her sister
………
8 Max isn’t at home yet That worries me ………
III Rewrite the following sentences, using participles, to-infinitives or a noun phrase. 1 We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN ………
2 He was the last man who left the ship ………
3 They need a garden which they can play in ………
4 The children who attend that school receive a good education ………
5 This is the first person who was awarded that prize ………
6 The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize.………
IV Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 The house (stand) at the end of the road will soon be sold 2 Irish people (live) in Great Britain have the right to vote in British elections 3 Animals (eat) plants are called herbivores 4 Lorries (come) over the bridge have to be careful of the wind 5 I don't know much about the games _ (play) by children nowadays 6 We live in a house _ (build) when our family moved to this town 7 This vase, _ (make) in a mountainous village in the 14th century, is very valuable 8 Mike was the only one _ (understand) the situation I was in 9 The last person _ (leave) should turn off the lights 10 He was the most successful one _ (run) the Human Resources Department last quarter V Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences 1 If you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market, to lead / leading to further destruction of the heritage site 2 The final thing to remember / remembering is to admire the corals from a distance and not to break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs 3 The tour guide taking / to take us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages 4 At the end of this corridor there is a gate leading / leaded to the main door of the temple 5 The Taj Mahal complex, recognized / recognizing as a World Heritage Site in 1983, includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate 6 Here are some of the things to avoid / avoiding when visiting a heritage site 7 Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique stones illegally removed / to remove from the protected areas 8 The pagoda damaged / damaging in the storm has now been rebuilt 9 That man was selling unusual relics illegally removed / removing from the protected area of this heritage site 10 Visitors should avoid shops to sell / selling unusual relics from the area VI Choose the best answer. 1 He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent A John Smith, whom B John Smith, that C John Smith, whose D John Smith who 2 My mother loves……
Trang 3A sushi, who is a Japanese food B sushi, that is a Japanese food
C sushi which is a Japanese food D sushi, a Japanese food
3 I received two job offers,………… I accepted
A neither of which B neither of that C neither of them D neither of whom
4 The engineers… designed the building received an award
5.The fans …… crowded the ballpark roared their approval
6 Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …… includes the work of several local artists
7 My grandfather,……… a wise man, has greatly influenced my life
8 James will only go to places……… are recommended by his friends.…………
9 I saw the man ………owns that car walking towards the shop
10 The street……… leads to my school is very narrow
11 Bring me the clock is over there
12 My friend,…… aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday
13 The dog,……… tail I stepped on, bit me
14 Please give this to the beggar……… .is at the door
15 Who were those people outside?
A waited B to wait C who waiting D waiting
16 He talked about the books and the authors………… interested him
17 She is the finest woman ………….ever lived
18 Karl Marx is the German philosopher…… principles have changed word’s history
19 The decision was postponed,……… was exactly what he wanted
20 He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars ………….move round and round
21 The house …… I lived as a child has been pulled down now
A where B that C which D when
22 It is the best film……… we ever seen
A when B which C that D where
23 The only thing …… she wants from you is money
Trang 4A that B who C which D that it.
24 The house …… owner has gone abroad is over there
A which B where C whose D that
25 There were two small rooms in the beach house,………….served as a kitchen
A the smaller of which B the smallest of which C the smaller of them D smallest of that
26 The year…………he died was full of calamities
A on which B which C in which D where
27 We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West lake
28 He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _of the company
A requirements B applicants C information D education
29 I liked the friends …… I went on holiday
30 The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind
31 She was chosen Miss Vietnam for her physical and intelligence
A attraction B attracted C attractive D attractiveness
32 My new neighbor has two children, are very lovely
A both of whom B all of whom C who both of D both of that
33 Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” - Mary: “ ”
A I have nothing to tell you B Oh Poor me! C Never mind! D.You were absent-minded
34 Have you ever met the author …… the teacher mentioned in class this morning?
35 I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress
36 Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom
37 The man……along the corridor is our boss
38 Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book
A a novel published B is a novel published C a novel was published D was a novel published
39 He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife
40 Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year
A known as B is C is known as D that is known as
41 Every participant came to the conference earlier than Peter
A Peter came to the conference as early as other participants
B Peter came to the conference as late as other participants
C Peter was the last participant to come to the conference
D Peter was the first participant to come to the conference
42 My brothers love my father in mending things around the house at weekends
A being joined B joining C join D joined
43 Do you know the boy at the party last week?
Trang 5A we talked about B about him we talked C we talk about him D who we talked about him
44 The machine has now been repaired
A that broken down C that broke down B which are broken down D which broke
45 Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking
46 His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure
47 She was carefully opening the drawer she kept her precious things
A in which B where C in that D A & B
48 It’s going to rain in Canberra, is the capital city of Australia
49 Olek: ‘Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?’
Shaival: ‘No, I by a professional.’
A had it designed B have it designed C had designed it D designed it
50 The film is about the lives of three women, all of are played by Kate
51 This is the painter _picture you admire so much
52 The speech we listened last night was informative
53 Had you taken your dad's advice, you _ such a silly mistake
A would have avoided B would have avoid C avoid D have avoided
54 The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, really annoyed me
A having sat/ that B sitting/ which C to sit/ what D to be sitting/ who
55 That girl cried a lot She had been punished by her supervisor
A That girl, punished by her supervisor, cried a lot
B That girl who had been punished by her supervisor, cried a lot
C That girl, to punish by her supervisor, cried a lot
D That girl, punishing by her supervisor, cried a lot
56 In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They want to independent lives
57 The hill is treeless now It housed a big forest only two years ago
A The hill to house a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
B The hill housed a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
C The hill who housed a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
D The hill housing a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
58 All the students _ do well in writing test
A whom Mr David teaches them B Mr David teaches C who teaching them D who teaching
59 The man…………must be intelligent and handsome
A she loves B who loving her C she is loving D whom loves her
60 That's strange She…………so friendly Is she trying to trick us, perhaps?
Trang 6A isn't used to being B didn't use to be C doesn't use to be D doesn't get used to being
61 As I was the first person , I had to help Mary do a lot of preparation for her party
A come B to come C coming D have come
62 That is the last piece of equipment……… damaged seriously
63 The plan………by Earth Watch has been implemented successfully in ten countries in the world
A which sponsor B sponsoring C sponsored D sponsorship
64 The quality of the young artist's painting is beginning to gain _ throughout the world
A knowledge B understanding C recognition D familiarity
65 Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to……… solutions must be found
66 Dr John is the professor I told you
A about who B about that C about whose D about whom
67 Have you ever seen any film……… by Steven?
A which directed B directed C directing D that directing
68 Water is one of the most precious resources for our life
A on which we depend B on that we depend C we depend on which D which we depend
69 Extinction means situation a plant, or an animal or another away of life etc… stops existing
A in which B to which C for which D on which
70 - How do you think I can make up with Peter?
- Set aside……you disagree and try to find… you have in common
A where/what B what/what C what/whether D where/whether
71 I think the Chinese are the people habits are the most peculiar to us
72 “The poem that is being read by the actor was written by her nephew." has the closest meaning
to
A The poem is being read by the actor was written by her nephew
B The poem being read by the actor was written by her nephew
C The poem that read by the actor was written by her nephew
D The poem that reading by the actor was written by her nephew
73 "This is the most magnificent grotto in the world which attracts millions of visitors every year." has the closest meaning to
A This is the most magnificent grotto in the world attracts millions of visitors every year
B This is the most magnificent grotto in the world attracted millions of visitors every year
C This is the most magnificent grotto in the world being attracting millions of visitors every year
D This is the most magnificent grotto in the world to attract millions of visitors every year
74 Students in their essays late will lose ten marks
A to hand B handing C hand D are handing
75 That was the last seminar by Prof Wilson
A that gave B that be given C to be given D was given
76 The guest on our show is the youngest golfer the Open
Trang 777 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos
A to delay B who delaying C delayed D who delay
78 The items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and displaying work
A excavating B excavated C excavation D excavator
79 The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the only stone citadel in Southeast Asia of large limestone blocks
A constructing B which constructed C to construct D to be constructed
80 Emma Thompson is the most famous actress on the stage here
A appeared B appear C appearing D to appear
81 Have you visited the pagodas on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An
82 The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a system of pavements and starcases over an 800 metre long axis
A linked B linking C to link D being linked
83 Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for and
development
A research B growth C conservation D promotion
84 Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics back to the last ruling dynasty
A to date B dating C to be dated D date
85 The ancient houses by the fire are now under reconstruction
A to destroy B destroying C destroyed D destroy
86 The boy in the accident was taken to hospital
A injuring B being injured C have injured D injured
87 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably state
A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed
88 Son Doong Cave, in 2009, is believed to contain the world's largest cave passage
A first explored B to explore first C exploring first D was first explored
89 The captain was the last the sinking ship
A to leave B that leaving C left D whom to leave
90 Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park
A which discovered B discovering C to discover D to be discovered
91 The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, the independence of Dai Viet
A marking B offering C commemorating D bringing
92 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks
A wrote B written C to write D writing
93 No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the riverside town of Hoi An modern life the night off
94 We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoa Lu to build the citadel
A to choose B choosing C chosen D which chose
VII Choose the underlined part that needs correting.
Trang 81 The person to whom he is phoning is his mother.
A B C D
2 The beach on where we used to lie for sunbathing is very nice and clean
A B C D
3 The storm N09, for which we are waiting, have changed its direction
A B C D
4 The company where my sister work for produces shoes
A B C D
5 Can you show me the shop which I can buy a watch for my daughter
A B C D
6 The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday
A B C D
7 We work with a person his name is Albert
A B C D
8.Vietnam exports a lot of rice is grown mainly in the south of the country
A B C D
Trang 9DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
REDUCED FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Fill in the gap with a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1 The man…who…paid for the meal was a
friend of Tom’s
2 The meeting…which………… we had to
attend went on for three hours
3 Peter,… who /whom………… I have
known for ten years, is one of my closest
friends
4.Let me see all the letters which
… you have written
5 Somewhere I’ve got the photo of the
mountain… which ………… we climbed
6 Which is the European country…whose
economy is growing the fastest?
7 The child smiled at the woman… who
………… he didn’t know
8 Love, which…
is a wonderfulemotion, comes to everyone at s
ome time in his life
9.It is easy to find faults in people who …
we dislike
10 Mary is the most beautiful girl…
that…… I have ever met
11 The only thing that I want to do
now is crying
12.The fence… which
surrounds our house is made of wood
13 There were 10 boys in the competition, all
of…whom………were amateurs
14.I come from a city… which …
is located in the southern part of the country
15 This dog, … which ………had been very quiet, suddenly started barking
16 That is the woman … who ……… will be prime Minister one day
17 He finally married the girl who/ whom
…… he loved
18 Mary is the girl … whose ……… bicycle was stolen yesterday
19 Swimming, … which ……… is a good sport, makes people strong
20 Have you got the money _ which I lent you yesterday ?
21 The student _ whose parents you just met is in one of my classes
22 I met her last month, _ she came to our house
23 Mary, who/ _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry
24 Did they tell you the reason _why they were late?
25 The house which _ they bought three months ago looks lovely
26 Mrs Jackson, _ who had been very ill, died yesterday
27 The cat sat on the wall _where it had a good view of the birds
28 I met him in the cafe where _ he was working as a waiter
II Use a relative pronoun or adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to the market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market
2 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers
3 I recently went back to Paris I was born there nearly 50 years ago
I recently went back to Paris, where I was born nearly 50 years ago
4 Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio?
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
Trang 105 We first met in 1945 The revolution took place then.
We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place
6 The day was rainy She left on that day
The day when she left was rainy
7 Mary has won an Oscar I know her sister
Mary, whose sister I know, has won a Oscar
8 Max isn’t at home yet That worries me
Max isn’t at home yet, which worries me
III Rewrite the following sentences, using participles, to-infinitives or a noun phrase.
1 We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN We visited Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam
2 He was the last man who left the ship He was the last man to leave the ship
3 They need a garden which they can play in They need a garden to play in
4 The children who attend that school receive a good education
The children attending that school receive a good education
5 This is the first person who was awarded that prize
This is the first person to be awarded that prize
6 The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize
The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize
IV Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The house _standing _ (stand) at the end of the road will soon be sold.
2 Irish people living (live) in Great Britain have the right to vote in British
elections
3 Animals eating (eat) plants are called herbivores
4 Lorries _coming _ (come) over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
5 I don't know much about the games _played (play) by children nowadays.
6 We live in a house _built _ (build) when our family moved to this town.
7 This vase, made _ (make) in a mountainous village in the 14th century, is very
valuable
8 Mike was the only one to understand _ (understand) the situation I was in.
9 The last person _to leave (leave) should turn off the lights.
10 He was the most successful one to run _ (run) the Human Resources Department
last quarter
V Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences
1 If you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market, to lead / leading to further
destruction of the heritage site
2 The final thing to remember / remembering is to admire the corals from a distance and not to
break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs
3 The tour guide taking / to take us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages
4 At the end of this corridor there is a gate leading / leaded to the main door of the temple
5 The Taj Mahal complex, recognized / recognizing as a World Heritage Site in 1983, includes the
tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate
6 Here are some of the things to avoid / avoiding when visiting a heritage site
7 Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique
stones illegally removed / to remove from the protected areas