Hôm nay, tôi sẽ đưa ra một số dấu hiệu nhận biết cơ bản để giúp các bạn có cái nhìn tổng quát hơn về 2 thì Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn này, đồng thời trá[r]
Trang 1PRESENT TENSE ( thì hiện tại đơn)
I Put the verb into the correct form
1. I (be) at school at the weekend
2. She (not study) on Friday
3. My students (be not) hard working
4. He (have) a new haircut today
5. I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00
6. She (live) in a house?
7. Where your children (be) ?
8. My sister (work) in a bank
9. Dog (like) meat
10 She (live) in Florida
11.It (rain) almost every day in Manchester
12.We (fly) to Spain every summer
13.My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning
14.The bank (close) at four o'clock
15.John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass
16.Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying
17.My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night
18.My best friend (write) to me every week
19 You (speak) English?
20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city
21 I (play)……….the piano but I ( not/ play) ……… very well
22 What time ( the banks/ close)………in Britain
23 I have a car, but I ( not/ use)………it very often
II Rewrite each sentence as a positive or negative sentence, or a question:
Ex: I visit my parents very often ( negative)
I don’t visit my parents very often
Does he go to school every day? ( positive)
He goes to school every day
1 She comes from America ( question)
………
Trang 22 She goes to school by car ( question )
………
3 We read books every day ( negative)
………
4 He doesn’t walk to work ( negative)
………
5 Does she finish work at 5 PM ? ( positive)
………
6 They eat a lot ( negative)
………
7 He washes his car every week ( question)
………
8 He goes to the cinema on Friday ( question)
………
9 I come from Africa ( negative)
………
III Now you have to use these sentences to make questions Begin your question with the word(s) in brackets.
Ex: Tom plays tennis ( How often?) How often does Tom play tennis?
I get up in the morning ( What time/ usually?) What time does Tom play
tennis?
1 Ann watches television ( How often?)
………
2 I write to my parents ( How often?)
………
3 I have dinner in the evening ( What time/ usually ?)
………
4 Tom works ( Where?)
………
5 People do stupid things ( Why?)
………
6 The car breaks down ( How often?)
………
Trang 3PRESENT CONTINOUS ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) I/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:
1 John (not read) a book now
2 What you (do) tonight?
3 Jack and Peter (work) late today
4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment
5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
6 How many other students you (study) with today?
7 He always (make) noisy at night
8 Where your husband (be) ?
9 She (wear) earrings today
10 The weather (get) cold this season
11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games
12 Look! The bus (come)
13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) back
14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books
15 Please be quite I ( try)……… to concentrate
16 Look! It’s ( snow)………
17 You (make)……… a lot of noise Can you be a bit quieter ?
18 I want to lose weight, I (not/ eat)……….anything today
19 Excuse me I (look)……… for a phone box Is there one near here
20 It’s good film, isn’t it? ( you/ enjoy)………it?
II Complete these sentences using one of these verbs.
Get become change rise improve fall increase
Ex: The population of the world is rising very fast
Trang 41 The number of the people without jobs……… at the moment
2 He is still ill but he………better slowly
3 These days food……….more and more expensive
4 The world……….Things never stay the same
6 The cost of living ………Every year things are dearer
7 John has gone to work in Spain When he arrived his Spanish wasn’t very good but now it………
8 The economic situation is already very bad and it……… worse
SIMPLE PAST ( thì quá khứ đơn) I/ Put the verb into the correct form
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations
5 I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
8 Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
11 I (not go) to school last Sunday
12 She (get) married last year?
13 What you (do) last night?
- I (do) my homework
14 I (love) him but no more
15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
Trang 5II Change the verb into past simple
1 He lives here
2 She hates the hotel
3 Does he play the piano
5 She travel a lot
6 He walks everywhere
7 What does he study
8 They work in a factory
9 Do you drive to school?
10 I eat a lot
III Put one of these verbs in each sentence
Hurt teach spend sell throw fall catch buy cost
1 Tom’s father……….him how to drive when he was 17
2 Don’t……….down the stars this morning and ………… his leg
3 We need some money so we………our car
4 Ann………a lot of money yesterday She ……… a dress
which………
5 Jim……….the ball to Sue who………
IV In this exercise you have to make question A friend has just came back from holiday and you asking him about it 1 How long/ stay there? ………
2 Stay in a hotel?
3 Go alone?
4 How/ travel?
5 The weather/ fine?
6 What/ do in the evening?
Trang 6BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
Participle
Trang 7buy bought bought
Trang 8go went gone
misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt
Trang 9prove proved proved/proven
Trang 10smite smote smitten
Trang 11uphold upheld upheld
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành và Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the present perfect tense, the present perfect continuos tense) là 2 thì gây nhiều khó khăn cho học sinh.
Trong quá trình giảng dạy, học TOEIC học sinh của tôi thường nhầm lẫn cách sử dụng của 2 thì này Hôm nay, tôi sẽ đưa ra một số dấu hiệu nhận biết cơ bản để giúp các bạn có cái nhìn tổng quát hơn về 2 thì Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn này, đồng thời tránh những nhầm lẫn không đáng có trong
Dạng thức Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1 To be:
S+have/has+been+ Adj/Noun
Ex:
- She has been a teacher for 3 years
- They have been famous footballers since they played
in this team
2 Verb: S+have/has+Pii (Past participle)
Ex:
- He has worked in this company for 4 years
- No one in my class has won that prize
1 Công thức chung:
S+have/has +been+ V-ing
Ex:
- They have been swimming all the morning
- She has been crying all day long
Chức năng và cách sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Trang 12HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
1 Nhấn mạnh đến tính kết quả của
một hành động
Ex: I have read this book three times
2 Được sử dụng trong một số công
thức sau:
- I have studied English since I was 6
years old
- He has played squash for 4 years
- I have been to London twice
- I have never seen her before
- She has just finished her project
- She has already had breakfast
- He has not met her recently
3 Signal Words:
Ever, never, just, already, recently,
since, for
1 Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của một hành động
Ex: She has been waiting for him all her lifetime
2 Được sử dụng trong một số công thức sau:
- I have been running all the afternoon
- She has been hoping to meet him all day long
- I am so tired I have been searching for a new
apartment all the morning.
- How long have you been playing the piano?
- She has been teaching here for about 12 years
3 Signal Words:
All the morning, all the afternoon, all day long, since, for, how long