Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh ôn thi lớp 9 (16 chuyên đề)

CHAPTER 3 : REPORTED SPEECH* Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói * Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật => ta dùng động từ gi

CHAPTER 1 : THE PARTS OF SPEECH- TỪ LOẠI

 CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT

1 Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại

DANH TỪ(NOUN)

Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.

1 Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh

đề)

Maths is the subject I like best

2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful ),

Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, ).

Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj +

N

She is a good teacher

His father works in hospital

3 Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English

We are students

4 Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that

car

5 Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the)

Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these,

those);

Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little, )

She is a teacher

This book is an interesting book

I have a little money to go to the movie

6 Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at Thanh is good at literature.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant

(accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood

(childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)

TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)

Vị trí của tính từ trong câu

1 Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) +

adj + N

My Tam is a famous singer

2 Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/

appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/

make (sb) + adj

Tom seems tired nowThe homework keeps me busy all the time

3 Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look + too

+adj

Coffee seems too hot for me to drink

4 Trước “enough": S + be + adj +

enough

She is tall enough to play volleyball

5 Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided

What + (a/an) + adj +N!

How intelligent she is!

What a beautiful girl!

Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different)

TRẠNG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1 Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động

từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các

trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, )

They seldom get up early in the morning

I have recently finished my homework

I don't usually go to school late

2 Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look + adv +

adj

She is very nice

He looks extremely unwell

3 Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly

4 Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv +

adv + that accident.

6 Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week

7 Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/

giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác

của câu bằng dấu “,”

Last summer I came back my home country

Its raining hard Tom, however, goes to school

Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:

Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)

Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely =lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ

ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly:hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên;

homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp

ĐỘNG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1 Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday

2 Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late

Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), - scrib (describe), -ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),

 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Ex 1 Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1. The University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre (nation)

2. I think the prices here are (reason)

3. This company offered a lot of jobs (attract)

4. These chemicals are .They can cause death or illness if taken into the body (poison)

5. If you are when you write your composition, you will

probably get a good grade (care)

6. There have been many _ developments in this centur

y (wonder)

7. English has become an _ means of communication.(effect)

8. Don’t be afraid of the dog He’s _ (harm)

Ex 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1.The water is _ You can't drink it

A polluted B pollution C polluting D pollutant

2 I am very _ in the news.

A interested B interesting C interest D interests

3 Boys and girls may behave _ in this situation

A difference B differing C different D differently

4 All of us were _ that he was successful in the final exam

A surprising B surprisingly C surprise D surprised

5 The waste from the chemical factory is extremely .

A harmed B unharmed C harmful D harmless

6 The restaurant is now under new .

A manager B manageable C management D manager

7 The _ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.

A preserve B preservation C preservative D preserves

8 He became one of the most actors in Vietnam.

A success B successful C successfully D successive

9 Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _.

A smoking B smokers C nonsmokers D smoky

10 Money doesn't always bring .

A happy B happily C happiest D happiness

11 His _ makes his parents happy.

A success B successful C succeed D succeeded

12 She is a very famous stamp in England.

A collection B collective C collector D collect

13 This job is and a lot of young people like it.

A attraction B attracted C attract D attractive

14 This shirt is good and its price is

A reason B reasonable C reasonably D reasoning

15 Bill is a good driver He usually drives………

A carefully B carelessly C careful D careless

ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB – PHÂN BIỆT TÍNH TỪ- TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ

Exercise 2 : Underline the correct word.

1 John is reading (careful / carefully)

2 He is a (slow / slowly) learner

3 Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently /

fluent)

4 Rita plays the violin ( good / well)

5 He was working ( hard / hardly)

6 The sun is ( bright / brightly) today

7 She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer

8 You can do this exercise (easily/ easy)

9 My girl friend looks very (pretty/

prettily)

1 This soup smells (well/ good)

2 He always makes me (happy/happily)

12 The sun is shining (bright/ brightly)

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

1 Mr Hai is a bad driver ® Mr Hai drives

2 She is a careless driver.®

She

3 Hoa is a fast typist ® Hoa

4 Mary dances marvellously ® Mary is

5 Celine Dion sings well ® Celine Dion

Phủ định S+ is/am/are +

not + ….

S + don’t + V1

- theo quy luật luôn đúng

- trong thời gian biểu

- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt hẳn trong QK

- Dùng trong câu ước, câu đk loại 2

Khẳng

định S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing

Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t +

Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? Was / Were + S + V-ing …?

Cách

dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói

- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể

=> I was doing my homework at 6

p.m last Sunday.

- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ (While)

=> I was cooking while my sister was

washing the dishes

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)

=> When the teacher came, we were

định S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3 S + had + V-ed/V cột 3

Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V

Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3

- after + S + had V3/ED , (simple past)

- before + (simple past), S + had V3/ED

- By the time + S + V(simple past) , S+ had V3/ED: cho đến lúc

- Diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

(- Trong câu có hai hành động thì

hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành

động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn )

Phủ định S + won’t + V 1 S + won’t have + V-ed/ V cột 3 Nghi vấn Will + S + V 1? Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3…?

- by the end of this month

- by the time+S+ V (simple present),

S + will have V3/ED

- Diễn tả 1 dự đoán có căn cứ

- Diển tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra ởtương lai

Sự phối hợp về thì

Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian

Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)

Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

 I will wait here until she comes back.

2 TLĐ + after + HTHT

 He will go home after he has finished his work.

3 TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ

 He will have left by the time you arrive

9 QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ

 He had left by the time I came.

 I went to bed after I had finished my work.

Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

a S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.

=>S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian

=>It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…

=>The last time + S + QKĐ… + was + thời gian + ago

b This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….

=>S + have/ has never V3/ed … + before

c S + began / started + V-ing + -

=> S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since

- BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PROGESSIVE(HTĐ và HTTD)

Ex1 Complete the sentences using the verbs given.

1 Mrs Luu ……… English to me

2 The city museum … at 5 o’clock every

evening

3 You …… a lot of people at the market

4 Peter…… his hair three times a week

5 My sister……… ten books

6 I ……… to school 6 times a week

7 She ………… chicken very much

8 My clothes shop …… every day

Ex 2 Add s or es to these verbs

3 watch…… 6 work……… 9 study……

Ex 3 Write the opposite meaning. 1 I understand->………

2 He doesn’t live in the city->………

3 She loves him->………

4 They speak English->………

5 She doesn’t want beef->………

Ex4 don’t/doesn’t? 1 My friends……… live near here 2 His parents………need any houses 3 Mai and I……… want to go to school 4 Bill and Rose……… like film 5 The children……… go to the movie theater by bus 6 It………rain in the winter 7 My dog……… eat a lot of rice 8 Her teachers……… have beautiful houses 9 The students……… smoke in the school 10 They ………wash their hands before meals Ex 5 You are asking someone Make questions with Do/Does…? 1 I play tennis Do you………?

2 I play tennis And An? ………?

3 I smoke And your father? ………?

4 I do exercises every morning And you? ………?

5 I like cold drink And you? ………?

6 I want a kilo of meat And your mom? ………?

Ex 6 Where/ What /How…? 1 I live in London(Where/ you?)………

2 I have lunch at home(Where/Hoa)

………

3 I get up at 7.00.(What time/they?) ………

4 I go to work by bus(How/ Nam?) ………

5 I need some water.(What/ you?) ………

Ex 7.Write the short answers. 1 Do you smoke? ………

2 Do you drink coffee? ………

3 Does your mother speak English? ………

4 Does it rain where you live? ………

5 Do you like your English teacher? ………

Ex 8 Is / are/ do/ does?

1…… you brush your teeth every

day?

2 Where … they going?

3 … Bill live in London?

4 … it raining?

5 What time …… you go to

school?

6 … you like dancing?

7 What … you doing?

8 How… you feeling?

9 ……… it rain?

10 …… you interested in music?

Ex9 am/ is /are/ do/ don’t/doesn’t?

1 Excuse me, … … you speak English?

2 I… … want to go out It … … raining

3 What… … she do? She is a doctor

4 How much …… a cake?

5 Hoa and Lan… … doing their homework now

6 … ….you having breakfast? Yes, I….…

7 What… … they playing? They …… playing table tennis

8 I ….… need any water

9 She goes to school by bus She ……… like going by bike

PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSES (QKĐ và QKTD) Exercise 1 : Choose the best answer to complete the sentences

1 John ………… down the street when he fell

a walked b was walking c has walked

2 Mike ………… football when he broke his arm

3 I was watching TV last night when I ………… a strange noise

4 Helen was writing a letter when her pen …………

5 He ………… over when he was crossing the road

6 David ………… to the radio when the batteries ………… out

a was listening – ran b listened – were running c listened - ran

7 They were having a party when the doorbell …………

8 He ………… the bedroom when suddenly he fell off the ladder

a was painting b paint c painted

Exercise 2 : Choose the correct verb forms Use simple past or the past continuous tense

1 We ……… (sit) at the breakfast table when the doorbell ………

(ring)

2 The students ……… (play) cards when the teacher ……… (come) in.

3 It ………… (start) to rain while she ……… (water) the flowers in her

garden

4 When I ……… (open) the door, it ……… (rain)

5 While Henry ……… (have) a drink at the bar, his wife ………… (phone)

6 While I ……… (read) a novel, my mom ……… (cook) dinner.

7 At 9.00 last night, I ……… (watch) TV while my siter ……….

(do) homework

8 He ……… (cut) himself while he ……… (prepare) breakfast.

9 My father ……… (drive) at 70 km/h when a policeman ………… (stop)

5 I haven’t seen you………… Christmas

6 We have been here………January

7 I haven’t eaten any meat……….over a year

8 My father has worked here………15 years

II Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect tense.

1 I (know)……….him all my life

2 They (live)……… in that house for two years

3 My brother (write)……… three books

4 I (learn)………English since I was in grade 3

5 She (break)………her arm

6 I (see)……….an elephant several times.

7 She (have)………that dress for ten years

8 We (be)………here for hours!

9 The children (not finish)……….their homework yet

10 …… you (be)………to the zoo?

PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT(QKĐ và HTHT)

I Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.

1 Oh no! Someone(steal) my bag

2 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times

3 Diana (meet) Simon for dinner last night

4 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer

5 I (have) a trouble with my car last week

6 What you (do) yesterday?

7 How long …… you (learn) English?

8 Ton ……….never (be) in Hanoi

10 She (be) _ so happy when she (hear) the news that she (cry)

11 Steven (live) _ in London since 1990

12 I _ never(eat) snake meat

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ

EX 1.Give the form of the verb

1 He always ……….to school on time (go)

2 The children ………at this time yesterday (swim)

3 We ……….……… ……… that film (already/ see)

4 She ……… ……… this shirt yesterday (buy)

5 Look! The students ……….in the rain (play)

6 I ……… at home tomorrow (stay)

7 Hoai ……… English every day (study)

8 They ……….soccer at this time ( play)

9 The Pikes ………in New York for 20 years (live)

10 He ……… a letter last week (send)

11 She ……….the clothes four times a week (wash)

12 We always ………after dinner (watch)

13.They ……… their work yet ( not finish)

14 They ……… a car before they got married (buy)

15 The students ………English at present (learn)

16 She ……… the meal at that time (cook)

17 ………….you ever………turkey ? (eat)

18 He ……… her last week.(not visit)

19 She ………the floor every day (clean)

20 We ………since 7 o,clock (learn)

21 Nam ……….a letter from his penpal (just/ receive)

22 This is the most interesting film I ……… (see)

23 That boy ……… at the moment (sleep)

24 Miss Hoa ………to Phan Thiet two days ago (go)

25 We ……… our homework every day (do)

26 It is the first time I……… a motorbike (ride)

27 We ………each other since last year ( not see)

28 Mr Long ……….a house recently (build)

29 It ……… now ( rain)

30 I think I ………a doctor in the future (become)

Ex 2 (Homework)

1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)

2 The sun ( set) in the West

3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus

4 It ( not rain ) in the dry season

5 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now

6 My little sister ( drink) milk every day

7 The doctor sometimes ( return) home late

8 He ( write) a long novel at present

9 Look ! The bus ( come)

10 The earth (move) around the sun

11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.

12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago

13 The old man ( fall) as he (get) into the bus

14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair

15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday

16 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year

17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quaralled

18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet19.I (not see) her since last week

20 John ( do) his homework already

21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station

22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening

23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema

24 You (stay) at home tonight?

25.I ( be) twenty years old next June

26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath

27.All of them (sing) when I ( came)

28.What you ( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?

29 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?

30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?

Ex 3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

1. This is the first time he went abroad

14. He has written to me since April.

=>The last time………

19. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years

=>It’s ten years

………

20. We have not jogged since August

=>The………

………

CHAPTER 3 : REPORTED SPEECH

* Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại ý của người nói

* Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật

=> ta dùng động từ giới thiệu là “ said” hoặc “told” và đổi BA yếu tố chính là : THÌ, NGÔI , TRẠNG NGỮ

I.LÙI THÌ ( lùi xuống 1 thì )

2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn

am / is / are + V-ing

=> Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Was / were + V-ing

3 Hiện tại hoàn thành

Have / has + V3/ed

5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Was / were + V-ing

=> QKHTTD

Had + been + V-ing

6 Tương lai đơn

F Thì QKHT , ought to, could , should, might, used to, would rather, had better…

=> giữ nguyên

II.ĐỔI NGÔI

- Đổi Ngôi thứ nhất (I,We, me , us , my , our , mine , ours ) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trong mđ chính

- Đổi Ngôi thứ hai ( you , your , your ) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính

- Ngôi thứ BA ( he, she , it , him, her , his, they, them, their ) => không đổi

Note! ( Đổi ngôi thứ nhất số ít và số nhiều sang câu gián tiếp )

=> the previous day / the day before

=> the following day / the day after

=> the previous…

=> the following

Lưu ý: không dùng dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm hỏi, dấu chấm than, dấu hai chấm trong lời nói tường thuật

 Các trường hợp không đổi thì

1 Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( say, tell, have told, will say )

2 Thì quá khứ đơn có thời gian xác định

3 Diễn tả 1 chân lý, sụ thật hiển nhiên

4 câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3

IV.CÁC MẪU CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

1 Câu tr n thu t ần thuật ật

- Dùng đ ng t tộng từ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ng thu t: said that/ told sb that… ật: said that/ told sb that…

Ví d : He said: “I am going to see you here tomorrow” ụ: He said: “I am going to see you here tomorrow”.

-> He said that he was going to see me there the next day.

2 Câu h i YES – NO ỏi YES – NO

said that

S + said to + O + that + S + V + O.

- Dùng đ ng t tộng từ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ng thu t: ask/ inquire/ wonder/ want to knowật: said that/ told sb that…

- Sau đ ng t tộng từ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ng thu t dung ‘if’ ho c ‘whether’ật: said that/ told sb that… ặc ‘whether’

- Đ i c u trúc câu h i thành câu tr n thu tổi cấu trúc câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật ấu trúc câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật ỏi thành câu trần thuật ần thuật ật: said that/ told sb that…

Ví d : He said to me: “Do you like here?” ụ: He said: “I am going to see you here tomorrow”.

-> He asked me if I lived there.

3 Câu h i Wh- ỏi YES – NO

- Dùng đ ng t tộng từ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ng thu t: ask/ inquire/ wonder/ want to knowật: said that/ told sb that…

- Sau đ ng t tộng từ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ng thu t dung t đ h i wh- (what, where, when, why, which,ật: said that/ told sb that… ừ tường thuật: said that/ told sb that… ể hỏi wh- (what, where, when, why, which, ỏi thành câu trần thuậtwho, how long, how far,…)

- Đ i c u trúc câu h i thành câu tr n thu tổi cấu trúc câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật ấu trúc câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật ỏi thành câu trần thuật ần thuật ật: said that/ told sb that…

Ví d : He said to me: “Where did you live ten years ago?” ụ: He said: “I am going to see you here tomorrow”.

-> He asked me where I had lived ten years before.

4 Câu m nh l nh, yêu c u, g i ý, khuyên… ệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, gợi ý, khuyên… ệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, gợi ý, khuyên… ần thuật ợi ý, khuyên….

S + asked + O + If/ whether + S + V + O.

wanted to know (lùi thì)

S + asked + O + wh + S + V + O.

wanted to know (Lùi thì)

asked told

S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive.

forced advised begged

Câu tr c ti p ực tiếp ếp Câu gián ti p ếp

Why don’t you + V? Suggest + Ving ho c advise sb + to Vặc ‘whether’

Would you mind + Ving? Ask sb to V ho c ask sb if he/ she couldặc ‘whether’

+ V

Would you like to go to…? Invite sb to…

Shall I do sth for you? Offer to V

 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Ex1 Tường thuật câu khẳng định

1 Nam said “My father lives in this city”

6 My brother told me “You can use my computer today”

Ex 4 Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh

1 She said to him: “Give me another glass of wine”

1 " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students.

16 She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."

Ex 6.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

1. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital"

a Charlie said that my father is in hospital

b Charlie said that his father was in hospital

c Charlie said that his father is in hospital

d Charlie said that my father was in hospital

2. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow”

a He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow

b He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day

c He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow

d He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day

3. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while"

a He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while

b He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while

c He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while

d He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while

4. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing"

a He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing

b He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing

c He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing

d He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing

5. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day"

a He said that he works 14 hours a day b He said that he worked 14 hours aday

c He said that I work 14 hours a day d He said that I worked

14 hours a day

6. To said, "New York is bigger than London"

a He said that New York was bigger than London

b He says that New York is bigger than London

c He says that New York was bigger than London

d He said that New York is bigger than London.

7. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me

a The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days

b The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days

c The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days

d The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days

8. "Don’t shout", I said to Jim

a I told Jim don't shout b I told to Jim not to shout

c I told Jim not to shout d I said to Jim don't shout

9. "Please don’t tell anyone what happened", Ann said to me

a Ann asked me don't tell anyone what happened

b Ann told me don't tell anyone what happened

c Ann said to me don't tell anyone what happened

d Ann asked me not to tell anyone what happened

10. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked

a Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom

b Ann asked Tom to open the door for her

c Ann asked Tom open the door for her

d Ann asked Tom to open the door for me

11. "Listen carefully", he said to us

a He told us listen carefully b He told to us to listen carefully

c He told us to listen carefully d He said us to listen carefully

12. "Don’t wait for me if I'm late", Ann said

a Ann said don't wait for her if she was late

b Ann said not to wait for me if I was late

c Ann said not to wait for her if she was late

d Ann said don't wait for me if I'm late

13. "Eat more fruit and vegetables", the doctor said

a The doctor said eat more fruit and vegetables

b The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables

c The doctor said me to eat more fruit and vegetables

d The doctor told me eat more fruit and vegetables

14. "What do you do in your spare time?" she asked

a She wanted to know what I do in my spare time

b She wanted to know what I did in my spare time

c She wanted to know what did I do in my spare time

d She wanted to know what do I do in my spare time

15. "Do you have a driver's license?" she asked

a She asked me did you have a driver's license?

b She asked me do you have a driver's license?

c She asked me if I had a driver's license?

d She asked me if I have a driver's license?

16. "Where did you go?"

a She asked me where I had gone b She asked me where did you go

c She asked me where did I go d She asked me where you had gone

17. "Can you use a computer?" she asked

a She wanted to know whether I can use a computer

b She wanted to know whether I could use a computer

c She wanted to know could I use a computer

d She wanted to know can I use a computer

18. "How are you?" he asked

a He asked me how are you b He asked me how I am

c He asked me how was I d He asked me how I was

19. "What are you doing now?" he asked

a He asked me what I am doing now

b He asked me what you were doing now

c He asked me what was I doing now

d He asked me what I was doing now

20. "Are you glad to be back?" he asked

a He asked me if I was glad to be back

b He asked me was I glad to be back?

c He asked me if I am glad to be back

d He asked me are you glad to be back?

21. "Do you plan to stay for a while?" he asked

a He asked me if I plan to stay for a while

b He asked me if I planned to stay for a while

c He asked me did I plan to stay for a while

d He asked me do you plan to stay for a while

22. "Can you lend me some money?"

a He asked me can you lend him some money?

b He asked me could you lend him some money?

c He asked me if I can lend him some money?

d He asked me if I could lend him some money?

23. "Where can I buy a phone card in this city?" he asked

a He asked me where could he buy a phone card in that city?

b He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city?

c He asked me where I could buy a phone card in that city?

d He asked me where he can buy a phone card in that city?

24. She asked, "will you go to night?"

a She asked me if I will go that night

b She asked me if I would go that night

c She asked me if will I go night

b She asked me would I go that night

25. "What does she like?" he asked me

a He asked me what she likes b He asked me what she liked

c He asked me what do I like d He asked me what did I liked

Ex 7 Rewrite the following sentences in Reported Speech (Statements/Questions)

1. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"

Present simple S + V( hiện tại )+ O S + am, is, are + PII + by O

Present

progressive

S + am, is are + V.ing +O

S + am, is, are +being+ PII + by O

Present perfect S + have, has + PII + O S + have, has + been + PII + by OPast simple S + V ( quỏ khứ ) + O S + was, were + PII + by O

Past Progressive S + was, were + V.ing +

O

S + was, were + being + PII + by O

Past Perfect S + had +PII + O S + had + been +PII + by O

Future Simple S + with , shall + V.ing

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng + by O+ trạng từ chỉ thời gian

-Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể

bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động

S người + need + To-V

S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed

4 V chỉ ý kiến ( say, believe…= V )

It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…

S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )

S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )

5 Câu bị động với Infinitive và Gerund

* To V -> To be + V3/ ed Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at

* V-ing -> Being + V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated

6 Động từ chỉ giác quan : see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help,

CĐ S + V ( tri giác ) + O + V Ex: They saw her come in

BĐS + be + V3/ed + To-V => She was seen to come in

- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay,

promise, read, throw, wish, owe

- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save,

spare

 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Ex 1 Rewrite the sentences in passive voice

1 He opens the door every day =>

1 Kate has already paid the bill =>

1 She sang a song => ………

2 Somebody hit me => ………

3 We stopped the bus yesterday =>

3 They are going to visit the museum tomorrow => ………

4 She has to buy some fans => ………

5 He can’t see Sue => ………

Ex 2 Rewrite the following sentences “ with Passive voice” ( Bị động các thì )

1. My father waters this flower every morning

12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

=> This house and these