Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021)

Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021) Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021) Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021) Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021) Preview 5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry 2022 by John T. Moore (2021)

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PrefaceAcknowledgmentsAbout the AuthorsIntroduction: The Five-Step Program

STEP 1 Set Up Your Study Program

1 What You Need to Know About the AP

Chemistry Exam

Background of the Advanced PlacementProgram

Who Writes the AP Chemistry Exam?

The AP Grades and Who Receives ThemReasons for Taking the AP Chemistry ExamQuestions Frequently Asked About the APChemistry Exam

2 How to Plan Your Time

Three Approaches to Preparing for the APChemistry Exam

Calendar for Each Plan

STEP 2 Determine Your Test Readiness

3 Take a Diagnostic Exam

Getting Started: The Diagnostic Exam

AP Chemistry Final Practice Exam, Section I(Multiple Choice)

Answers and Explanations for Final PracticeExam, Section I (Multiple Choice)

AP Chemistry Final Practice Exam, Section II(Free Response)

Answers and Explanations for Final PracticeExam, Section II (Free Response)

Scoring and Interpretation

STEP 3 Develop Strategies for Success

4 How to Approach Each Question Type

Multiple-Choice QuestionsFree-Response Questions

STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High

5 Basics

Units and MeasurementsDimensional Analysis—the Factor Label MethodThe States of Matter

Phase DiagramsThe Structure of the AtomOxidation Numbers

Nomenclature OverviewExperiments

Common Mistakes to AvoidReview Questions

Answers and ExplanationsFree-Response QuestionAnswer and ExplanationRapid Review

6 Stoichiometry

Moles and Molar MassPercent Composition and Empirical FormulasIntroduction to Reactions

7 Spectroscopy, Light, and Electrons

The Nature of Light

Spectroscopy and the Electromagnetic SpectrumBeer–Lambert Law

Wave Properties of Matter

Lewis Electron-Dot Structures

Ionic and Covalent Bonding

Molecular Geometry—VSEPR

Valence Bond Theory

Molecular Orbital Theory

9 Solids, Liquids, and Intermolecular Forces

Structures and Intermolecular Forces

The Liquid State

The Solid State

Relationship of Intermolecular Forces to PhaseChanges

Rapid Review

10 Gases

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Gas Law Relationships

General Aspects of Chemical Reactions andEquations

General Properties of Aqueous SolutionsPrecipitation Reactions

Integrated Rate Laws

Reaction Energy Profile

Energy of Phase Changes

Introduction to Enthalpy of ReactionBond Enthalpies

K a—the Acid Dissociation Constant

K w—the Water Dissociation ConstantMolecular Structure of Acids and BasespH

K b—the Base Dissociation ConstantAcidic/Basic Properties of Salts

Experiment 8: Redox Titration

Experiment 9: Chemical and Physical ChangesExperiment 10: Kinetics

Experiment 11: Rate Laws

Experiment 12: Calorimetry

Experiment 13: Chemical Equilibrium—LeChâtelier’s Principle

Experiment 14: Acid–Base TitrationsExperiment 15: Buffer pH

Experiment 16: The Capacity of a BufferCommon Mistakes to Avoid

Review QuestionsAnswers and ExplanationsFree-Response QuestionsAnswers and ExplanationsRapid Review

STEP 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 1

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 1, Section I(Multiple Choice)

Answers and Explanations for Exam 1, Section I(Multiple Choice)

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 1, Section II (FreeResponse)

Answers and Explanations for Exam 1, Section II(Free Response)

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 2

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 2, Section I(Multiple Choice)

Answers and Explanations for Exam 2, Section I(Multiple Choice)

AP Chemistry Practice Exam 2, Section II (FreeResponse)

Answers and Explanations for Exam 2, Section II(Free Response)

Appendixes

Pre-AP Diagnostic Exam