ANH VĂN TRỌN BỘ ĐỀ ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC VÀ TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG MÔN ANH VĂN

Giáo dục mầm non là bắt buộc cho trẻ em Úc.C. Có nhiều học sinh học các trường công lập nhiều hơn các trường tư.D. Mọi nhà cung cấp giáo dục đều có thể mở trường mà không có bất kì yêu cầu gì.Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 1:The education starts at the age of five or six, but it may differ by a narrow margin between states. It starts with the preschool education which is not compulsory and can be offered within a school or separately. The primary and secondary school encompasses the compulsory education for Australians. There are a large number of primary and high school across the country with most of them being public schools. It is estimated that public schools amount to 60% of scholars as opposed to 40% in private settings. All these education providers must be licensed by the government and must fulfill certain requirements including infrastructure and teaching.(Giáo dục bắt đầu ở độ tuổi năm hoặc sáu, nhưng nó có thể khác nhau bởi ranh giới hẹp giữa các tiểu bang. Nó bắt đầu với giáo dục mầm non không bắt buộc và có thể được dạy trong cùng một trường học hoặc riêng biệt. Trường tiểu học và trung học bao gồm chương trình giáo dục bắt buộc cho người Úc. Có một số lượng lớn các trường tiểu học

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HỌC VIỆN QUẢN LÝ

55 BỘ ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN THI THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC

MÔN ANH VĂN

“Có đáp án chi tiết”

“ 55 BỘ ĐỀ ÔN TẬP THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC THEO MA TRẬN, ĐẶC TẢ CỦA BGD CÓ ĐÁP ÁN”

BÀI THI: ANH VĂN

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

…… , tháng … năm 202…

BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 01

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 5: No one is better cook than his mother, ?

Question 6: I would like to live by _ sea

Question 7: Mary doesn’t mind living her own.

Question 8: I remember to the zoo when I was a child.

Question 9: If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life _ complete.

A will be not B will not be C would not be D would not have been

Question 10: Since we came here, we a lot of acquaintances.

Question 11: rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games

Question 12: After he _ breakfast tomorrow, he will get ready to go to work.

Question 13: Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city.

A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be

Question 14: He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school.

Question 15: The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV.

Question 16: He did not share his secrets with other people but he in her.

Question 17: A woman can never have a happy married life without her husband.

A demanding B agreeing C determining D trusting

Question 18: The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main is to

protect human life and health

Question 19: During the interview you should on what the interviewer is saying.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: The ostrich egg is the largest egg of any non-extinct bird, while the smallest egg is the egg

A living B dead C flying D vanished

Question 21: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer

Question 23: We offer a speedy and secure service of transfering money in less than 24 hours

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges

Question 24: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.

- Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”

- Kate: “ It is an essential life skill.”

A Oh, that’s a problem B I can’t agree with you more.

Question 25: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.

- Jane: “ _.”

- Mike: “It’s my pleasure.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

The Internet has truly transformed how students do their homework (26) _ homework today still means spending time in the library, it’s for a different reason Rather than using books for research, students today are (27) _ to the Internet to download enormous amounts

of data available online.

In the past, students were limited to their school’s (28) of books In many cases, they got to the school library and found out that someone had already taken the books they needed Nowadays, such inconvenience can be avoided since the Internet never runs out of information Students, however, do have to (29) _sure that the information they find online is true Teachers have also benefited from the homework which is done on the Internet They do not need to carry students’ papers around with them any more This is because online (30) _allow students to electronically upload their homework for their teachers to read and mark Of course, this also means that students can no longer use the excuse that the dog ate their homework!

(Adapted from “Gold Pre-first Exam Maximizer,” by H Chilton & L Edwards, 2013, Harlow: Pearson)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture The

basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for

example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit Coded to refer to speech, the potential for

communication is very great Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship

with the receiver’s cultural perceptions In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers

with an auditory symbol of approval Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certaincultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent

to the receiver Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt As a result, means of

communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech

To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the

Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon

Question 31: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Question 32: According to this passage, what is a signal?

A A form of communication that interrupts the environment.

B The most difficult form of communication to describe.

C A form of communication which may be used across long distances.

D The form of communication most related to cultural perception.

Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to .

Question 34: The word “intricate” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.

Question 35: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

A Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.

B Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.

C Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.

D Because people wanted new forms of communication

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water Whales have tails that end like flippers With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down A whale’s breathing hole

is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water Whales are protected from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber.

Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them.

When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them One such case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to breathe through Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures They cut holes in the ice

to provide more breathing holes for the whales These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters.

(Adapted from http://www.englishdaily626.com?reading_comprehension)

Question 36: Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?

A.Successful attempts to rescue whales all over the world

B.Some remarkable similarities of whales to humans

C.Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures

D.Whales as the only animals to live in warm water

Question 37: Whales can move easily in water thanks to their .

A tail and blubber B size and head C tail and skin D skin and head Question 38: Where is the whale’s breathing hole located?

Question 39: According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales

“are more similar to humans” EXCEPT

A they do not desert the ill or injured members

B they do not migrate from cooler to warmer waters

C they live in family groups and travel in groups

D the young stay with their parents for almost fifteen years

Question 40: The word “tiny” in paragraph 3 probably means

Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to .

Question 42: According to the passage, why was the frozen ice on the sea surface a danger to

whales?

A Because they couldn’t swim in icy cold water

B Because they couldn’t eat when the weather was too cold

C Because whales couldn’t breathe without sufficient oxygen

D Because the water was too cold for them as they were warm-blooded

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing.

A B C D Question 44: : Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the

meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.

A.John might be very surprised to receive my letter

B.John might have been very surprised to receive my letter

C.John must be very surprised to receive my letter

D.John must have been very surprised to receive my letter

Question 47: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim.

A.Jim suggested going out for dinner that night

B.Jim refused to go out for dinner that night

C.Jim denied going out for dinner that night

D.Jim promised to go out for dinner that night

Question 48: The candidate was offered the job because of his excellent answers.

A The job was offered to the candidate although he couldn’t answer the /s

B If it hadn’t been for the candidate’s excellent answers, he couldn’t have got the job

C The candidate answered the /s so excellently that he might get the job

D Because it was such a good job, the candidate tried to answer the /s excellently

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: His friends supported and encouraged him He did really well in the competition.

A If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the

competition

B No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the

competition

C Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition.

D Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the

competition

A Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.

B Without finishing his first-air course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.

C However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn’t finished his first-aid course.

D Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.

n

An swe

r

Que stio

n

An swe

r

Que stio

n

An swe

r

Que stio

n

An swe

Question 1.B wear / weə(r)/

A dream / driːm/ B.wear / weə(r)/ C.treat / triːt/ D.mean / miːn/

Question 2.B shuttle /'∫ʌtl/

A secure /si'kjuə/B shuttle /'∫ʌtl/ C future /'fju:t∫ə/ D contribute /kən'tribju:t/

Question 3: B polite [pə'lait]

A simple ['simpl]B polite [pə'lait] C formal ['fɔ:məl] D instant ['instənt]

Question 4: A disaster [di'zɑ:stə]

A disaster [di'zɑ:stə] B origin ['ɔridʒin] C charity ['t∫æriti] D agency ['eidʒənsi]

Question 5: C (Chủ ngữ là No one → They)

Question 6: A

Question 7: C ( living on her own: sống một mình)

Question 8: D (remember + Ving : Nhớ lại 1 việc đã xảy ra)

Question 9: C ( Câu điều kiện loại 2, vế main: S + would (not) + Vinf)

Question 10: A (Present perfect: S+have/has+Vpp, dấu hiệu là since +past simple)

Question 11: C (Mặc dù trời mưa hay tuyết rơi, vẫn có hàng ngàn người hâm mộ đến sân bóng đá)

Question 12: B (Adverbial clause of time)

Question 13: B (Passive form với động từ chỉ ý kiến:

Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think ) (that) +S2+ verb2

Passive:

Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) /

+ to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2

Question 14: A ( Anh ấy rất thích làm các bài nghiên cứu về môn sinh học kể từ khi anh ấy học cấp 3) Question 15: B (Chính phủ hi vọng sẽ thực hiện được các kế hoạch nhằm giới thiệu truyền hình cap) Question 16: C ( cấu trúc confide in somebody : tin tưởng ai đó) Anh ấy đã không chia sẻ bí mật của

mình với người khác nhưng anh ấy tin tưởng cô ấy

Question 17: D (Một người phụ nữ không bao giờ có thể có một cuộc sống hôn nhân hạnh phúc mà

không tin tưởng chồng mình.)

Question 18: A (Hội Chữ thập đỏ quốc tế có khoảng 97 triệu tình nguyện viên có nhiệm vụ chính là bảo

vệ cuộc sống và sức khỏe của con người.)

Question 19: B.(cấu trúc Concentrate on: tập trung vào điều gì đó: Trong cuộc phỏng vấn, bạn nên tập

trung vào những gì người phỏng vấn đang nói.)

Question 20: A (non-extinct = Living: Chưa tuyệt chủng: Trứng đà điểu là trứng lớn nhất trong số các

loài chim chưa tuyệt chủng, trong khi trứng nhỏ nhất là trứng của chim ruồi.)

Question 21: D (bewildered = Puzzled: hoang mang: Trợ lý cửa hàng hoàn toàn hoang mang trước hành

vi của khách hàng.)

Question 22: A (in a chance>< Deliberate: tình cờ: Tôi nhớ rõ rang là đã tình cờ nói chuyện với anh ấy

trong một cuộc họp vào mùa hè năm ngoái

A cố tình B không có kế hoạch C tình cờ D vô ý

Question 23: B (secure>< Unsure: an toàn: Chúng tôi cung cấp dịch vụ chuyển tiền nhanh chóng và an

toàn trong vòng chưa đầy 24 giờ.)

A không quan tâm B không đảm bảo/ không chắc chắn C chậm D mở

Question 24: B Hai học sinh đang nói về chương trình học của trường.

- Ted: Môn bơi lội nên là một phần của chương trình học

- Kate: Đó là một kỹ năng sống thiết yếu

A Ồ, đó là một vấn đề B Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn

C Hoàn toàn không D Bạn có thể làm được

Question 25: C Jane đang nói chuyện với Mike, người vừa giúp cô lấy hành lý.

- Jane: _

- Mike: Đó là niềm vinh hạnh của tôi

A Nó nặng quá B Nó không phải là nhiệm vụ của tôi

C Thực sự cảm ơn rất nhiều D Chào mừng đã trở lại

Question 26: C

But: nhưng For = because: bởi vì While: trong khi

The Internet has truly transformed how students do their homework (26) homework today still

means spending time in the library, it‟s for a different reason

[Interner đã thay đổi đúng đắn cách thức học sinh làm bài tập về nhà Trong khi việc làm bài tập ngày nayvẫn

có nghĩa là dành thời gian ở thư viện, nhưng là vì một lý do khác hẳn]

While nghĩa là trong khi, thể hiện sự tương phản về mặt ý nghĩa giữa 2 mệnh đề của câu =>Chọn C

Question 27: A

connect to the Internet [kết nối với mạng Internet]

link between A and B [link được dùng với nghĩa kết nối giữa A và B] search for: tìm kiếm

look: nhìn =>Chọn A

Rather than using books for research, students today are (27) to the Internet to download enormous

amounts of data available online

[ Thay vì sử dụng sách để nghiên cứu, ngày nay học sinh kết nối Internet để tải về lượng dữ liệu khổng lồ

có sẵn trên mạng.]

Question 28:D

Select(v): lựa chọn Selective(adj) Selectively(adv) Selection(n)

Sở hữu cách + danh từ

a selection of books: sách được tuyển chọn

In the past, students were limited to their school‟s (28) of books In many cases, they got to the school library and found out that someone had already taken the books they needed

[ ngày xưa học sinh bị giới hạn sách được tuyển chọn của trường Nhiều trường hợp các em đến thư viện trường và phát hiện ra rằng ai đó đã lấy đi quyến sách mà các em cần.]

Question 29:.C

Thành ngữ make sure = ensure: đảm bảoNowadays, such inconvenience can be avoided since the Internetnever runs out of information Students, however, do have to (29) _ sure that the information they find online is true

[ Ngày nay, sự bất tiện có thể tránh được bởi khi Internet không bao giờ cạn thộng tin Tuy nhiên học sinh phải

chắc chắn rằng thông tin chúng tìm được trên mạng là đúng.] =>Chọn C

Question 30: B

Materials: chất liệu/ tài liệu Systems: hệ thống Structures: cấu trúc Sources: nguồn

Teachers have also benefited from the homework which is done on the Internet They do not need to carrystudents‟ papers around with them anymore This is because online (30) allow students to electronically upload their homework for their teachers to read and mark Of course, this also means that students can no longer use the excuse that the dog ate their homework!

[ Giáo viên cũng có được lợi ích từ bài tập được làm trực tuyến Họ không cần mang bào làm của học sinh về nhà nữa Bởi vì hệ thống trực tuyến cho phép học sinh tải bài tập về nhà lên để giáo viên đọc và chấm điểm Dĩ nhiên, điều này cũng có nghĩa là học sinh không thể dùng lý do xin lỗi là con chó đã xé bài tập của em được nữa.]

Question 31: D Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc là gì?

A cử chỉ điệu bộ

B ký hiệu và tín hiệu

C lời nói

D sự giao tiếp

Question 32: A Theo bài đọc cái nào là tín hiệu?

A Một hình thức giao tiếp làm gián đoạn môi trường

B Hình thức giao tiếp khó mô tả nhất

C Một hình thức giao tiếp có thể được sử dụng ở những khoảng cách xa

D Hình thức giao tiếp liên quan nhất đến nhận thức văn hóa

Dẫn chứng: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts

attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit

Question 33: D Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến

Tại sao điện thoại, radio và truền hình được phát minh?

A Vì con người không thể hiểu những dấu hiệu, tín hiệu và biểu tượng

B Vì con người tin rằng những dấu hiệu, tín hiệu và biểu tượng là lỗi thời

C Vì con người muốn giao tiếp ở những khoảng cách xa

D Vì con người muốn những hình thức giao tiếp mới

Dẫn chứng: To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon

Question 36 C Câu hỏi về ý chính của toàn bài?

A.Một vài điểm giống nhau đáng kể giữa cá voi và loài người

Chi tiết được nhắc đến trong đoạn 2 không thể là ý chính

B.Cá voi là loài động vật duy nhất chỉ sống ở nước ấm => Không được đề cập đến trong bài

C.Cá voi là loài sinh vật lớn nhất, hòa nhã nhất, nhưng dễ bị tổn thương nhất

Đáp án này bao quát được ý toàn bài, của cả đoạn 1 [lớn nhất], đoạn 2 [hiền lành], đoạn 3 [dễ bị tổn thương]

D Cá voi là loài động vật duy nhất chỉ sống ở nước ấm] Không được đề cập đến trong bài

Question 37 C Cá voi có thể di chuyển dễ dàng trong nước nhờ có

A Đuôi và mỡ cá voiB Kích thước và đầuC Đuôi và daD Da và đầuThông tin nằm ở đoạn 1, dòng

2-3 [Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water Whales have tails that end like flippers ]

Question 38 A Lỗ thở/mũi của cá voi nằm ở đâu?

A ở trên đầuB ở lưngC trên mặtD ở đuôi

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1, dòng 4 [A whale‟s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water ]

Question 39 B Theo đoạn văn 2, tác giả đề cập ý nào sau đây để cho thấy rằng cá voi “ giống con

A Chúng không bỏ rơi con bị thương hoặc bị ốmB Chúng không di trú từ vùng nước lạnh sang vùng nước ấm

C Chúng sống theo bầy nhóm gia đình và di chuyển theo bầyD Con non ở với con mẹ khoảng 15 nămĐáp án B Đây là thông tin sai với thông tin được đưa ra ở trong bài Các thông tin các đều đúng với thông tin trong bài Xem kỹ đoạn 2 của bài [Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them.]

Question 40 A Từ “tiny” ở đoạn 3 có thể có nghĩa là

A rất nhỏB rất sâuC rất béoD rất xấu xíĐáp án A: Từ tiny nghĩa là nhỏ tí xíu

Question 41 C Từ “they” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến

They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales These holes would also serve as

guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters.

Đáp án C: they là đại từ thay thế cho “the whales”

Question 42 C Theo bài đọc tại sao băng tuyết trên bề mặt đại dương là mối nguy hiểm với cá voi?

A Vì chúng không thể bơi trong nước lạnh.B Vì chúng không thể ăn khi thời tiết quá lạnh

C Bởi vì cá voi không thể thở được nếu không đủ ô xyD Bởi vì nước quá lạnh với chúng khi chúng là động vật máu nóng

Đáp án C: Thông tin ở đoạn 3

It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them.[Lúc đó gần vào mùa đông, và biển bắt đầu đông cứng Cá voi là động vật có vú cần ô xy từ không khí, nên lớp băng đông cứng là một sự đe dọa đối với chúng]

Question 43 D Are => is Cấu trúc: the number of+ danh từ số nhiều => động từ ở dạng số ítCâu này dịch như sau: Số lượng học sinh tham gia các khóa học ở trường đại học của chúng ta đang tăng dần

Question 44 C That => which vì không được dùng giới từ + that trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Câu này dịch như sau: Môn lặn có bình dưỡng khí thường được thực hiện ở đại dương nơi mà con người

có thể khám phá thế giới dưới biển

Question 45 C Making => make vì cấu trúc song song: các động từ nối nhau bằng liên từ “and/ but/

or” phải đồng dạng

Câu này dịch như sau: Để thành công trong buổi phỏng vấn, bạn nên kiểm soát cảm giác áp lực và tạo ấn tượng tốt với người phỏng vấn

Question 46: D must have done: chắc hẳn là đã (phỏng đoán ở quá khứ)

Tôi thực sự tin rằng bức thư của tôi (đã) đến sẽ khiến John vô cùng ngạc nhiên = John chắc hẳn là đã ngạc nhiên khi nhận được thư của tôi

Lưu ý trong câu gốc có từ really believe, nghĩa là thật sự tin tưởng rằng, mức độ chắc chắn đến 90% tương đương với must have been Might have been cũng là phỏng đoán trong quá khứ, nhưng mức độ chắc chắn chỉ ở mức 40-50%

Question 47: A Why don‟t we + V nguyên thể = suggest + V-ing: thể hiện sự mời mọc, rủ rê =>Chọn

A

Question 48: B Ứng viên này đã được mời làm việc bởi vì những câu trả lời xuất sắc của anh ta [thì quá

khứ]→ tương đương với điều giả định không có thực trong quá khứ: Nếu không nhờ vào những câu trả lời xuất sắc của ứng viên thì anh ta đã không thể nào có được công việc

If it hadn‟t been for + danh từ: nếu không nhờ vào cái gì [dùng ở If loại 3] If it weren‟t for + danh từ: nếukhông nhờ vào cái gì

BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 02

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4: A parallel B allowance C Australia D society

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 5: We all seem to have a different opinion, so let’s let Joey decide, ?

Question 6: Did you read book I lent you _ last week?

A the/ the B the/ no article C the/ a D a/ the

Question 7: We all believe that a happy marriage should be based mutual love.

Question 8: He avoided to Susan at the party

A to talk B talking C talk D talked

Question 9: If Lucy’s car down last night, she would be here right now.

A wouldn't have been B doesn’t break C hadn’t broken D didn't break

Question 10: Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

Question 11: They couldn’t come to the meeting on time the car was broken down on the way.

Question 12: We’ll send you the information .

A after we had processed them B before we processed them

C while we processed them D as soon as we have processed them

Question 13: We are living in an ancient house _many years ago.

Question 14: Paul Sgmuelson was the first American to won the Nobel Prize in .

Question 15: We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t _.

Question 16: Every citizen should contribution to stopping the spread of COVID-19.

Question 17: You should documents displaying personal information before you throw them

away

Question 18: There’s an art _on at the gallery in town that we really shouldn’t

miss

Question 19: Ecology is the study of our environment.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in

meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 20: People in Korea gave books to schools in Indonesia, and Indonesians taught Koreans a traditional dance This exchange helped them learn about each other’s culture.

B an arrangement for two people/parties to me

C trying many different things at the same time

D giving and receiving things at the same time

Question 21: A wedding is a meaningful event.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory.

A a destruction B an allowance C an exploitation D a prohibition

Question 23: Designers could move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that revealed a body’s physical attributes.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: - Mai: “You look great in this new dress, An!”

- An: “ _ ”

C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it

Question 25: Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted Choose

the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange

Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight?” - Sarah: “ .”

A You are very welcome B It’s kind of you to invite

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

Millions of people of all ages enjoy a hobby which is both interesting and fun And (26) year, more and more people start a stamp collection on their own and discover an interest which can last a lifetime Starting your collection is easy (27) stamps can be found everywhere Holiday postcards from friends, birthday cards from relatives and letters from pen pals can all (28) you with stamps from all over the world But once you have started collecting(29) you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club (30) exists to provide collectors with new British stamps

Trang 2/ 5

furthermore

Question 29: A attractively B competitively C greatly D seriously

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming

Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate towards the poles and up mountainsides towards higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grew toowarm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems,

such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new

habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already

threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimated

warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear.

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming

Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach", a state which if prolonged will lead to the death

of the coral Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to

widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems

From “Global Warming" by Michael Mastrandrea and Stephen H Schneider

Question 31: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles.

B Effects of global warming on animals and plants

C Global warming and possible solutions

D Global warming and species migration

Question 32: The pronoun “those" in paragraph 2 refers to

A areas B species C ecosystems D habitats

Question 33: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to

A become lighter B lose color C bloom earlier D die instantly

Question 34: The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by

A the extinction of species in coastal areas.

B the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean

C the loss of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth

D the decrease of acidity of the pole waters

Question 35: The word "fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means

A very large B easily damaged C rather strong D pretty hard

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters

In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past havealso attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons The cartoons themselves have thus served to

illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend

chiefly on telling jokes Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons This is not

their primary aim In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousandwords.”

Question 36: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons B Cartoons as a Way of Educating People

C AVery Powerful Force in Influencing People D An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda

Question 37: The pronoun “this” in paragraph 4 mostly refers to .

A a propaganda campaign B a piece of art

C an educational purpose D a funny element

Question 38: Which of the following is most likely the traditional subject of Chinese cartoons?

A The stories and features of the lives of great men the world over.

B The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China.

C The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers.

D Jokes and other kinds of humor in political and social matters.

Question 39: Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?

A Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness B Humor, unexpectedness, and criticism.

C Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness D Originality, freshness, and astonishment.

Question 40: Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of .

A political propaganda in wartime B spreading Western ideas

C educating ordinary people D amusing people all the time

Question 41: According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A Language barriers restricted cartoons.

B Cartoons will replace other forms of writing.

C Western cartoons always have a serious purpose.

D Cartoons can serve various purposes.

Question 42: The passage is intended to present .

A a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over

B an opinion about how cartoons entertain people

C an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

D a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Physics were one of his favoutite subjects when he was at primary school

Question 46: Lan is more intelligent than her sister.

A Lan is not as intelligent as her sister B Lan’s sister is not as intelligent as she is.

C Lan is less intelligent than her sister D Lan’s sister is more intelligent than she is.

Question 47: “You had better wear face mask when going out”, he said to me.

A He ordered me to wear face mask when going out.

B He warned me against wearing face mask when going out.

D He thanked me for wearing face mask when going out

Question 48: You are not allowed to smoke in this area

A You may smoke in this area B You should smoke in this area

C You mustn’t smoke in this area D You needn’t smoke in this area

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions .

Question 49: I passed my exam because you helped me.

A But for your help, I wouldn’t passes my exam.

B Provided you helped me, I wouldn’t pass my exam.

C If you didn’t help me, I would pass the exam.

D Unless you help me, I wouldn’t pass my exam.

Question 50: She is old That's why she can't go to work nowadays.

A She is so old that she doesn't go to work nowadays.

B It is so old woman that she can't go to work nowadays.

C She is such old woman that she can't go to work nowadays.

D So old is she that she can't go to work nowadays.

- HẾT BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

-ĐỀ 03

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three inthe position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions.

Question 5: in 1939, the Borne Bridge is one of the many grand projects of the Depression era.

Question 6: He always did well at school having his early education disrupted by illness.

A in spite of B on account of C in addition to D even though Question 7: “Did you have a good time at the Browns?” – “Not really I I’ll ever visit them

again.

A won’t be thinking B am not thinking C don’t think D think not

Question 8: Nobody answered the door, ?

Question 9: Tom had a lucky escape He _ killed.

A could have been B must have been C should have been D had been

Question 10: As we walked past, we saw John his car.

Question 11: As far as I can judge, she was completely unaware the seriousness of the situation.

A people have seen a castle far away B lies a castle in the middle of the island

C a castle can be seen from the distance D we can see a castle in the distance

Question 14: Our Import–Export Company Limited will have to sales during the coming year.

Question 15: John hasn’t studied hard this year; so, in the last couple of months, he has had to work

just to catch up.

Question 16: Make sure you us a visit when you are in town again.

Question 17: My New Year’s this year is to spend less time on Facebook and more time on

my schoolwork But I’m not sure I will keep it.

Question 18: Mr Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big in Vietnam football.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each

of the following exchanges

Question 19: Tom is apologizing to Peter for being late.

– Tom: “Sorry, I’m late, Peter My car has broken down on the way here.”

A No, I wouldn’t mind at all B Not on my account.

Question 20: Mai and Joey are talking about their favorite pastimes.

– Joey: “What sort of things do you like doing in your free time?”

– Mai: “ ”

A I love checking out the shops for new clothes.

B None Been starved since 9 yesterday.

C I hate shopping.

D Nothing special Just some photos I took on the trip to Nepal.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 21: To absorb a younger workforce, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives

for older workers to retire and make way for the young ones who earned lower salary.

Question 22: Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike

for more welfare

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 23: I don’t know what they are going to ask in the job interview I’ll just play it by ear.

C listen to others saying D do not plan beforehand Question 24: It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect

on the local groundwater.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29

Polar bears are in danger of dying out Unlike some other endangered animals, it's not hunters that are the problem, it's climate change Since 1979, the ice cap at the Arctic Circle where the polar bears live has reduced in size (25) about 30 per cent The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been rising and this is (26) _ the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home The polar bears' main sources of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic They catch them by waiting next to the air holes seals have made in the ice (27) _ the bears are very strong swimmers, they could never catch seals in water This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt.

Polar bears also need sea ice to travel They can cover a huge territory and often swim from one part of the ice to another They have been (28)_ _ to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less ice, they may have to swim further and this can (29) fatal to the bears A number of bears have drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in.

The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards Many Christmas cards are sold in aid

of charity and special „charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon– style illustrations Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’.

Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year Easter cards either portray images of

spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme.

Cards are produced for every ‘milestone ’ in a person’s life There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc Some are ‘good luck’ or „congratulations’ cards Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for

people who are ill, express sympathy.

Question 30: What is the passage mainly about?

A Greetings Cards B Birthday Cards C Christmas Cards D Easter Cards Question 31: The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to

A young children B ages and tastes C card shops D birthday cards Question 32: Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card?

A „Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B „Happy Birthday’

Question 33: The word ‘milestone ’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

Question 34: It can be inferred from the passage that .

A greetings cards are used on many different occasions

B there are few choices of birthday cards

C greetings cards are not very popular in Britain

D greetings cards are for children only

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph) Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye) At

a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005 The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form “And we can’t really do that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher

from the University of Miami The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance In fact, long–term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Question 35: As stated in paragraph 1, tropical cyclones are storms with winds blowing at speeds of

A more than 100 kph B at least 200 kph C less than 100 kph D no less than 200 kph Question 36: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to .

Question 37: Which of the following comes first in the process of storm formation?

A Liquid water falls B Warm, humid air moves upward.

C Water vapor condenses D Wind speed reaches 118 kph.

Question 38: According to the passage, a storm surge is .

Question 39: What is true about the storm surge of Cyclone Nargis?

A It took a very high death toll B It caused flooding in New Orleans in 2005.

C It occurred in Myanmar in 2005 D It pushed seawater 4 kilometers inland Question 40: The word “evacuate” in paragraph 4 mostly means .

C take preventive measures D call for relief supplies Question 41: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A The center of a growing storm is known as its eye.

B The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are difficult to forecast.

C Tropical cyclones are often given beautiful names.

D Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance.

Question 42: Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: Whether (A) life in the countryside is better than that (B) in the city depend on (C) each individual’s point of view (D).

Question 44: For more than (A) 450 years, Mexico City has been (B) the economic, culture (C) and political centre of Mexican people (D).

Question 45: It is (A) nearly four hundred years for (B) the (C) birth of (D)Shakespeare

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: “I’ll return it tomorrow,” said Sarah.

A Sarah offered to return it the following day B Sarah said she would return it tomorrow.

C Sarah agreed to come back the following day D Sarah promised to return it the following day Question 47: The living room isn’t as big as the kitchen.

A The living room is bigger than the kitchen.

B The kitchen is smaller than the living room.

C The kitchen is bigger than the living room.

D The kitchen is not bigger than the living room.

Question 48: My American friend finds it difficult to pick up food with chopsticks.

A My American friend doesn’t feel picking up food with chopsticks.

C My American friend didn’t used to pick up food with chopsticks.

D My American friend is not used to picking up food with chopsticks.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: He didn’t take his father’s advice That’s why he is out of work.

A If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.

B If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.

C If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.

D If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.

Question 50: The Prime Minister failed to explain the cause of the economic crisis, he did not offer

any solutions.

A Although the Prime Minister explained the cause of the economic crisis, he failed to offer any

solutions

B Not only did the Prime Minister explain the cause of the economic crisis, but he also offered solutions.

C The Prime Minister offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the economic

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

D

Question 2 A Question 12 D Question 22 A Question

32

C Question 42

B

Question 3 A Question 13 D Question 23 A Question

33

C Question 43

C

Question 4 B Question 14 D Question 24 B Question

34

A Question 44

C

Question 5 B Question 15 C Question 25 B Question

35

A Question 45

D

Question 9 A Question 19 C Question 29 D Question

39

A Question 49

C

Question 10 D Question 20 A Question 30 A Question

40

A Question 50

D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A reflect B contain C purchase D suggest

population

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 5: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ?

Question 6: The girl students enjoy _ English songs

Question 7: If you _a wallet in the street, what would you do with it?

Question 8: My little girl is tired now because she _ all day

A studies B studied C has been studying D has studied

Question 9: This is first time I have travelled across Pacific Ocean

Question 10: They _enthusiastically when their teacher _in

A will discuss/ will come B will have discussed/ comes

Question 11: As Joe's roommate, I find him a fairly nice fellow, even if at times it is not easy to

_ his noisy behavior

A put up with B look up to C get on with D catch up with

Question 12: The song _ by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by

Tunesmiths

Question 13: Students can gain _ benefits from learning to work together.

A consideration B considerable C considering D considerate

Question 14: He is very keen _ English, but he is not good _ listening

Question 15: Granny is completely deaf You will have to _ allowances for her.

Question 16: Paul is a very _ character, he is never relaxed with strangers

A self-conscious B self-satisfied C self-directed D self-confident

Question 17: The job requires certain _ You have to be good at operating computers and

dealing with people

A qualifications B knowledge C techniques D skills

Question 18: Waste paper can be used again after being _.

Question 19: smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco

advertising

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 20: The place has rapidly evolved from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist

resort.

Question 21: The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.

A cancelled B changed C delayed D continued

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: Today students are under a lot of pressure due to the high expectations from their parents

and teachers

Question 23: Joe's been walking with a spring in his step ever since he found out he was getting a

promotion

A a happy and excited mood B a joyful and energetic mood

C a delighted and stimulated mood D a bad and sorrowmood

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 24: John and Mary are having dinner at her house.

John: “This dish is really delicious!”

Mary: “ _ It’s called Yakitori, and it’s made with chicken livers.”

A I guess you’re right B It’s my pleasure

C Sure, I’ll be glad to D I’m glad you like it

Question 25: Joana and David, two students, are talking about studying abroad.

Joana: "I think studying abroad is the only way to get a well-paid job."

David: “ _ There’re still many different ways to get it."

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Having a relationship with someone is important to people around the world; (26) _, dating is

different from culture to culture Here are some examples

Group dating is popular among young people in Europe and Australia Groups as large as 30 people take

part in events, such as going camping or having a party This is seen as a (27) _way to spend time together, and to help to (28) _tension because people feel more comfortable in the

company of friends before deciding whether to go on a one-to-one date

In Singapore, since many young people stay single, the government has tried its best to encourage dating

Dating services are offered to single people One of them is speed dating, in (29) _singles

will spend a few minutes talking to one person before moving on to meet the next one

Online dating is a common way of (30) _in the United States Internet companies are now

offering a service called ‘online dating assistant’ to help busy people to find a partner An assistant helps customers to build their profiles, selects potential matches, and then sends several emails to the possible matches until the two people agree to meet face to face

despite

Question 30: A matchtaking B matchgoing C matchcatching D matchmaking

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Table manners differ around the world If you visit a friend’s home for a meal, it’s good to know about the

customs they follow.

If you are invited to a Moroccan’s home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal Often, everyone shares food from the same 10 plate The plate is put in the centre of the table Usually, everyone also drinks water from the same glass Only eat the food in front of you Don’t reach across someone for food It is common to use you your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food Use only your right hand to eat

Don’t say “no” to food If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little In

many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes

Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices Don’t act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate It is polite to try a bite of everything In many Tanzania homes, people sit at a table on a small stools to eat It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati to pick up food Everyone may take food from the same plate, but it is not usual for people to share drinks You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don’t exaggerate In some parts of Tanzania, men and women still sit at

different tables Also remember: it is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show

the bottom of your foot (Adopted from Active Skills for Reading Intro by Neil J Anderson)

Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A Table Manners across some cultures in the world

B Tips for foreigners when having meal in Tanzania

C Table Manners in Morocco, Things to do for everyone

D Table Manners - Ultimate Guide to Dining Etiquette

Question 32: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _

Question 33: According to the passage, why does the writer think it is good to know about customs in

other countries?

A You can know how to eat healthily B You can act in a proper way

C You can order food in a restaurant D You can learn the language

Question 34: The word "offers" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

Question 35 According to paragraph 3, which of the following should NOT do in Tanzania?

A eat with your hands B take food from the same plate

C show the bottom of your foot D take off your shoes

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to

a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their

relatives, as well – such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc In many cultures, and particularlyindigenous societies, the extended family unit rather than the nuclear family unit is the most common basic form of social organization

A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or twoparents (e.g a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or

other dwelling In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit

on the number of children in a nuclear family

The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered

by the above definition In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, andAmerican Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of socialorganization The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age

or by lineage Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in ahousehold, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed

in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure However, in common

parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts,

uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group

Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclearfamilies This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations oftenlived together for economic reasons During the 20th century, average income rose high enough thatliving apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the vast majority of the American population

In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries continue to have multiplegenerations living in the same household The rise of the nuclear family in the modern West does notnecessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either The rapid growth in single-parenthouseholds, for instance, also represents a substantial change to the traditional nuclear family Morecouples are also choosing not to have children at all

Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Two types of household and their dissimilarity

B A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones

C The extended family and its basic definition

D History of the nuclear family and the extended family

Question 37: The word “dwelling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 38: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _.

A family members B eldest men C young generations

Question 39: According to the passage, the great difference between the nuclear family and the extended

family is the family _

Question 40: According to anthropologists, in patriarchal societies extended families were mostly

controlled by _

Question 41: According to paragraph 4, which of the following statement is NOT true?

A American people have lived in nuclear families since the 20th century

B In developing countries, there are multiple generations living in the same roof

C Nowadays there is an increasing number of childless couples

D There are more nuclear families than extended ones before the 20th century

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A Extended families may include three or four generations living in the same house

B The rise of the nuclear family has stabilized for a long time

C More married couples will choose to live with their children in nuclear families

D The definition of nuclear family will be different in the future

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial

cities today A B CD

Question 44: Sleeping, resting, and to drink fruit juice are the best ways to cure for a cold

Question 46: It isn’t necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday

A You don’t need finish the report by Sunday

B You mustn’t finish the report by Sunday

C You might not finish the report by Sunday

D You needn’t finish the report by Sunday

Question 47: "If I were you, I would take the job,” said my friend.

A My friend advised me to take the job

B My friend insisted on taking the job for me

C My friend was thinking about taking the job

D My friend introduced the idea of taking the job to me.

Question 48: In population, Los Angeles is not as big as New York

A New York is bigger than Los Angeles

B Los Angeles is more densely populated than New York

C New York is not as crowded as Los Angeles

D New York is bigger than Los Angeles in population

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: I had just come home Then I heard the phone ringing.

A No sooner had I come home then I heard the phone ringing

B Scarcely had I come home when I heard the phone ringing

C No sooner I had come home than I heard the phone ringing

D Hardly had I come home did I hear the phone ringing

Question 50: The gentleman wanted to get some fresh air in the chamber He opened the window

A The gentleman wanted to get some fresh air in the chamber because he opened the window

B The gentleman opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the chamber

C The gentleman got some fresh air in the chamber, even though he opened the window

D Having opened the window, the chamber could get some fresh air

17D

C

20A

D

24D

40A41

BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 05

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4: A personal B penalty C vertical D defensive

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: I have never taken part in any water sports _ I cannot swim.

A because B because of C due to D partly because of

Question 6: The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot

Question 7: My room _ in the house now.

A will be cleaned B are being cleaned C is being cleaned D would be cleaned

Question 8: He apologized _ able to finish the project on time

A his colleagues not being B his colleagues for not being

C his colleagues not to be D to his colleagues for not being

Question 9: Before the end of the term, I _ all the required reading.

Question 10: If she _ the train last night, she here now.

C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be

Question 11: You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf _ the university to solve the

problems of foreign students

Question 12: _ you study for these exams, _ you will do

C The hardest / the best D The harder / the gooder

Question 13: Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country.

Question 14: Neil seemed to have a good time at the party, ?

Question 15: The bomb in the garage; fortunately, no one hurt.

Question 16: It is parents’ duty and responsibility to _ hands to take care of their children and

give them a happyhome

Question 17: We enjoy _ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the

living room after a day of working hard

Question 18: _ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.

Question 19: The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the

results of war, diseases or _

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 20: While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in

South Florida, he came across a young snake

Question 21: Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

in each of the following questions.

Question 22: There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation

movement

Question 23: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges

Question 24: A: “Thank you so much for your help, Steve.”  B: “ ”

A That’s right B I’m OK C My pleasure D Forget me not

Question 25: A: “Shall I carry that bag for you?”  B: “ _”

A Sorry I’m late B There’s no need Thanks

C I never mind D You’re welcome

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Having a relationship with someone is important to people around the world; (26) _, dating is different from culture to culture Here are some examples Group dating is popular among young people

in Europe and Australia

Groups as large as 30 people take part in events, such as going camping or having a party This is seen as

a (27) _ way to spend time together, and to help to (28) _ tension because people feel morecomfortable in the company of friends before deciding whether to go on a one-to-one date

In Singapore, since many young people stay single, the government has tried its best to encourage dating Dating services are offered to single people One of them is speed dating, in (29) _ singles will spend a few minutes talking to one person before moving on to meet the next one

Online dating is a common way of (30) _ in the United States Internet companies are now

offering a service called ‘online dating assistant’ to help busy people to find a partner An assistant

helpscustomers to build their profiles, selects potential matches, and then sends several emails to the possible matches until the two people agree to meet face to face

Question 30: A matchtaking B matchgoing C matchcatching D matchmaking

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the question from 30 to 34.

Instructors at American colleges and universities use many different teaching methods Some instructors give assignments every day They grade homework Students in their classes have to take many quizzes, amidterm exam, and a final test Other instructors give only writing assignments Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbooks Others send students to the library for assignments.The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal Students call their instructors “Professor Smith”,

“Mrs Jones”, and so on Some teachers wear business clothes and give lectures Other classrooms have

an informal atmosphere Students and teachers discuss their ideas Instructors dress informally, and students call them by their first names American teachers are not alike in their teaching styles

At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and recreation are available to students.Students can often use recorders, video machines, and computers at libraries and learning centres They can buy books, notebooks, and other things at campus stores They can get advice on their problems from counsellors and individual help with their classes from tutors Students can relax and have fun on campus,too Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts Most have snack bars or cafeterias

(Source Adapted from http://www.ukedu.org)

Question 31: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

C Ways of using the textbook D Ways of taking an exam

Question 32: What does the phrase “business clothes” in paragraph 2 mean?

Question 33: Where do students and teachers discuss their idea?

A At learning centers B In classrooms with formal atmosphere

C In classrooms with informal atmosphere D At libraries

Question 34: What can’t students do at most American colleges and universities?

A They can’t buy anything at campus stores

B They can’t use the computers that are linked to libraries

C They can’t ask their counselors and tutors for advice

D They can’t have tutors and counselors solved their problems

Question 35: Which of the following statements is NOT true about schools in America?

A They offer sports and leisure facilities for students

B They have no recreation facilities

C They are well-equipped

D They have stores on campus

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the question from 35 to 42.

Some companies seem to have a knack for revolutionizing any market that they enter They

produceinnovative new products that sell in huge numbers, change people’s expectations and become worldfamous In the movie world, for example, you may know Pixar and Dreamworks Online, you areprobably familiar with the Google and Facebook In the computer world, there is one name that

instantlycomes to mind That company is Apple

The beginning of Apple is a legendary story In 1976, twenty-one year old Steve Jobs started thecompany from his family home in California He worked with computer scientist Steve Wozinak, andbusinessman Ronald Wayne, to develop, build, and market a persomal computer, their first product.These first

computers were not very slick or professional, but they were definitely innovative The Apple I was the first low-cost computer system to have built-in video capabilities This means it wasable to display its output on a TV screen Following the success of Apple I, Apple launched a secondcomputer in 1977 Thismodel came with its own monitor and keyboard and was called the Apple II increased when it was chosen

as the platform for the first spreadsheet program, called VisiCalc Thismade the Apple II popular with business users as well

Apple’s next innovative success came in January 1984 when it released the Apple Macintosh Itwas the first commercially successful computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI).Before the Macintosh, computer users operated their computer by typing instructions on a keyboard Now they could operate their computer by pointing and clicking on the GUI with a mouse TheMacintosh inspired

Visionary founder, Steve Jobs, left Apple in 1985 and the company’s reputation for innovation seemed to leave with him However, when Jobs returned to his old job in 1996, he quickly revitalized the company Most people are familiar with Apple’s success since Job’s return Starting in 1998 and continuing to the present day, Apple has release several new and very popular production including the iMac (1998), the iPod (2001), the iPhone (2007), and finally the iPad (2010) All these products combined stylish good looks with a powerful, simple to use, operating system – a combination that is very popular with

customers These days, Apple’s reputation for innovation is second to none

Question 36: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .

A many people have heard of Pixar and Dreamworks

B some people have heard of Pixar and Dreamworks

C Pixa and Dreamworks are two movie- making companies

D Pixar and Dreamworks are similar companies to Apple

Question 37: Why does the writer mention Pixar, DreamWorks, Google, and facebook in paragraph 1?

A Apple developed the four companies B They are examples of innovation and success

C They are related to computer systems D They are very popular with kids and teenagers

Question 38: According to the passage, which of the following words best describes Apple’s first

computer?

Question 39: What did Apple launch in 1977?

A Apple Macintosh B A new TV screen C Apple 1 D Apple II

Question 40: What was special about Apple’s Macintosh?

A It has a mouse and a graphical user interface

B It was the first computer with a monitor and keyboard

C It was the first computer to have built-in video

D It could display its output on a TV screen

Question 41: Which sentence about Apple is NOT TRUE?

A The Apple Macintosh&#39;s GUI inspired Microsoft Windows

B It has reputation for innovation

C Steve Jobs left the company but later returned

D It created Google and Facebook

Question 42: What can be the best title for the passage?

A Computers in Shape of Apple B Apple - The Most Innovative

C Apple to Change the World D The Sweetest Apple

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: What the woman was sayingwere so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and

Question 46: Your coffee is not as good as mine.

A Mine is better than yours B My coffee is more good than yours

C My coffee is better than your D My coffee is better than yours

Question 47: Be careful or you may get lost and run out of money.” She said.

A She advised me to be careful or I might get lost and run out of money

B She warned me to be careful or I had to get lost and run out of money

C She ordered me to be careful and I might get lost and run out of money

D She told me to be careful if I got lost and run out of the money

Question 48: It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.

A We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore B We needn’t get a visa for Singapore

C We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore D We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair o sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent.

A But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn&#39;t know about her artistic talent now

B Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don&#39;t know about her great performance at the festival

C Although she gave a great performance at the festival, we know she has artistic talent

D Hardly had we know about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the

Question 50: Sports clear my mind They also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle.

A Not only do sports clear my mind, but they also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle

B Neither do sports clear my mind nor help me maintain a healthy lifestyle

C Sports clear my mind so that I can maintain a healthy lifestyle

D All that sports can do is to clear my mind instead of maintaining a healthy lifestyle

*** THE END ***

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4: A personal B penalty C vertical D defensive

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: I have never taken part in any water sports _ I cannot swim.

A because B because of C due to D partly because of

Question 6: The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot

Question 7: My room _ in the house now.

A will be cleaned B are being cleaned C is being cleaned D would be cleaned

Question 8: He apologized _ able to finish the project on time

A his colleagues not being B his colleagues for not being

C his colleagues not to be D to his colleagues for not being

Question 9: Before the end of the term, I _ all the required reading.

Question 10: If she _ the train last night, she here now.

C had taken / would have been D had taken / would be

Question 11: You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf _ the university to solve the

problems of foreign students

Question 12: _ you study for these exams, _ you will do

C The hardest / the best D The harder / the gooder

Question 13: Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country.

Question 14: Neil seemed to have a good time at the party, ?

Question 15: The bomb in the garage; fortunately, no one hurt.

Question 16: It is parents’ duty and responsibility to _ hands to take care of their children and

give them a happyhome

Question 17: We enjoy _ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the

living room after a day of working hard

Question 18: _ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.

Question 19: The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the

results of war, diseases or _

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 20: While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in

South Florida, he came across a young snake

Question 21: Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

in each of the following questions.

Question 22: There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation

movement

Question 23: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges

Question 24: A: “Thank you so much for your help, Steve.”  B: “ ”

A That’s right B I’m OK C My pleasure D Forget me not

Question 25: A: “Shall I carry that bag for you?”  B: “ _”

A Sorry I’m late B There’s no need Thanks

C I never mind D You’re welcome

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Having a relationship with someone is important to people around the world; (26) _, dating is different from culture to culture Here are some examples Group dating is popular among young people

in Europe and Australia

Groups as large as 30 people take part in events, such as going camping or having a party This is seen as

a (27) _ way to spend time together, and to help to (28) _ tension because people feel morecomfortable in the company of friends before deciding whether to go on a one-to-one date

In Singapore, since many young people stay single, the government has tried its best to encourage dating Dating services are offered to single people One of them is speed dating, in (29) _ singles will spend a few minutes talking to one person before moving on to meet the next one

Online dating is a common way of (30) _ in the United States Internet companies are now

offering a service called ‘online dating assistant’ to help busy people to find a partner An assistant

helpscustomers to build their profiles, selects potential matches, and then sends several emails to the possible matches until the two people agree to meet face to face

Question 30: A matchtaking B matchgoing C matchcatching D matchmaking

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 30 to 34.

Instructors at American colleges and universities use many different teaching methods Some instructors give assignments every day They grade homework Students in their classes have to take many quizzes, a

midterm exam, and a final test Other instructors give only writing assignments Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbooks Others send students to the library for assignments.The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal Students call their instructors “Professor Smith”,

“Mrs Jones”, and so on Some teachers wear business clothes and give lectures Other classrooms have

an informal atmosphere Students and teachers discuss their ideas Instructors dress informally, and students call them by their first names American teachers are not alike in their teaching styles

At most American colleges and universities, facilities for learning and recreation are available to students.Students can often use recorders, video machines, and computers at libraries and learning centres They can buy books, notebooks, and other things at campus stores They can get advice on their problems from counsellors and individual help with their classes from tutors Students can relax and have fun on campus,too Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts Most have snack bars or cafeterias

(Source Adapted from http://www.ukedu.org)

Question 31: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

C Ways of using the textbook D Ways of taking an exam

Question 32: What does the phrase “business clothes” in paragraph 2 mean?

Question 33: Where do students and teachers discuss their idea?

A At learning centers B In classrooms with formal atmosphere

C In classrooms with informal atmosphere D At libraries

Question 34: What can’t students do at most American colleges and universities?

A They can’t buy anything at campus stores

B They can’t use the computers that are linked to libraries

C They can’t ask their counselors and tutors for advice

D They can’t have tutors and counselors solved their problems

Question 35: Which of the following statements is NOT true about schools in America?

A They offer sports and leisure facilities for students

B They have no recreation facilities

C They are well-equipped

D They have stores on campus

Read the followwing passage a nd mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the question from 35 to 42.

Some companies seem to have a knack for revolutionizing any market that they enter They

produceinnovative new products that sell in huge numbers, change people’s expectations and become worldfamous In the movie world, for example, you may know Pixar and Dreamworks Online, you areprobably familiar with the Google and Facebook In the computer world, there is one name that

instantlycomes to mind That company is Apple

The beginning of Apple is a legendary story In 1976, twenty-one year old Steve Jobs started thecompany from his family home in California He worked with computer scientist Steve Wozinak, andbusinessman Ronald Wayne, to develop, build, and market a persomal computer, their first product.These first

computers were not very slick or professional, but they were definitely innovative The Apple I was the first low-cost computer system to have built-in video capabilities This means it wasable to display its output on a TV screen Following the success of Apple I, Apple launched a secondcomputer in 1977 Thismodel came with its own monitor and keyboard and was called the Apple II increased when it was chosen

as the platform for the first spreadsheet program, called VisiCalc Thismade the Apple II popular with business users as well

Apple’s next innovative success came in January 1984 when it released the Apple Macintosh Itwas the first commercially successful computer to feature a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI).Before the Macintosh, computer users operated their computer by typing instructions on a keyboard Now they could operate their computer by pointing and clicking on the GUI with a mouse TheMacintosh inspired many similar operating system, including Microsoft Windows

Visionary founder, Steve Jobs, left Apple in 1985 and the company’s reputation for innovation seemed to leave with him However, when Jobs returned to his old job in 1996, he quickly revitalized the company Most people are familiar with Apple’s success since Job’s return Starting in 1998 and continuing to the

iPod (2001), the iPhone (2007), and finally the iPad (2010) All these products combined stylish good looks with a powerful, simple to use, operating system – a combination that is very popular with

customers These days, Apple’s reputation for innovation is second to none

Question 36: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .

A many people have heard of Pixar and Dreamworks

B some people have heard of Pixar and Dreamworks

C Pixa and Dreamworks are two movie- making companies

D Pixar and Dreamworks are similar companies to Apple

Question 37: Why does the writer mention Pixar, DreamWorks, Google, and facebook in paragraph 1?

A Apple developed the four companies B They are examples of innovation and success

C They are related to computer systems D They are very popular with kids and teenagers

Question 38: According to the passage, which of the following words best describes Apple’s first

computer?

Question 39: What did Apple launch in 1977?

A Apple Macintosh B A new TV screen C Apple 1 D Apple II

Question 40: What was special about Apple’s Macintosh?

A It has a mouse and a graphical user interface

B It was the first computer with a monitor and keyboard

C It was the first computer to have built-in video

D It could display its output on a TV screen

Question 41: Which sentence about Apple is NOT TRUE?

A The Apple Macintosh&#39;s GUI inspired Microsoft Windows

B It has reputation for innovation

C Steve Jobs left the company but later returned

D It created Google and Facebook

Question 42: What can be the best title for the passage?

A Computers in Shape of Apple B Apple - The Most Innovative

C Apple to Change the World D The Sweetest Apple

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: What the woman was sayingwere so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and

Question 46: Your coffee is not as good as mine.

A Mine is better than yours B My coffee is more good than yours

C My coffee is better than your D My coffee is better than yours

Question 47: Be careful or you may get lost and run out of money.” She said.

A She advised me to be careful or I might get lost and run out of money

B She warned me to be careful or I had to get lost and run out of money

C She ordered me to be careful and I might get lost and run out of money

D She told me to be careful if I got lost and run out of the money

Question 48: It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.

A We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore B We needn’t get a visa for Singapore

C We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore D We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair o sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent.

B Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don&#39;t know about her great performance at the festival.

C Although she gave a great performance at the festival, we know she has artistic talent

D Hardly had we know about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the

Question 50: Sports clear my mind They also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle.

A Not only do sports clear my mind, but they also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle

B Neither do sports clear my mind nor help me maintain a healthy lifestyle

C Sports clear my mind so that I can maintain a healthy lifestyle

D All that sports can do is to clear my mind instead of maintaining a healthy lifestyle

*** THE END ***

BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 06

Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1:A laughs B cooks C arrives D helps

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 4:A dormitory B entertainment C economic D university

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: He likes music, ?

A isn’t he B doesn’t he C is he D does he

Question 6: I am on night duty When you go to bed, I go to work

A a/x B the/x C a/the D x/x

Question 7: her behalf, the assistant has run that company for 2 months.

A On B By C In D For

Question 8: My father wanted me a pilot.

A to become B becoming C became D become

Question 9: If your father weren’t the president of the company, you here.

A wouldn’t have worked B won’t work

C wouldn’t be working D don’t work

Question 10: I have met many people since I here in June.

A come B has come C came D had come

Question 11: He managed to win the race _ his hurt leg.

A As B despite C although D because of

Question 12: I will give you my address

A When I moved to London B Before I moved to London

C As soon as I have moved to London D While I was moving to london

Question 13: Many forest fires are caused by cigarette butts out of cars.

A are throwing B have thrown C throw D thrown

Question 14: You are old enough to be for what you have done

A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible

Question 15: Why do they talking about money all the time?

A keep on B give up C take after D stop by

Question 16: Some people the advantage of the COVID 19 pandemic to profit.

Question 17: In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers.

Question 18: Pressure on natural resources will _ as we face a population explosion.

Question 19: By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week, she managed to get her

best of both

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: Mary talked to her friend, Sarah.

- Mary: “Let me congrate you for your new job!” -Sarah: “ _.”

A That’s a great idea B That’s acceptable

C You are very welcome D Thank you

Question 21: Student A and B are talking about their grammar test.

Student A: This grammar test is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester!

Student B: but I think it’s quite easy

A I couldn’t disagree more, B I understand what you’re saying,

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22: Computers are becoming much more sophisticated machines

Question 23: The student was asked to account for her absence from her last lesson.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

in each of the following questions.

Question 24: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.

A was determined to go ahead B lost my temper

C was discouraged from trying D grew out of it

Question 25: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.

A seriously B insignificantly C largely D commonly

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

The 1918 influenza pandemic was the most severe pandemic in recent history It was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian origin (26) there is not universal consensus regarding where the virus originated, it (27) worldwide during 1918-1919 In the United States, it was first identified in military personnel in spring 1918

It is estimated that about 500 million people or one-third of the world’s population became infected with this virus The (28) of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about

675,000 occurring in the United States Mortality was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and older The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20-40-year age group, was a unique (29) of this pandemic

While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been synthesized and evaluated, the properties that made it so devastatingare not well understood With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections that can be associated with influenza infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions such as isolation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, use of disinfectants, and limitations of public gatherings, (30) were applied unevenly

Question 27: A engage B attack C adopt D spread

Question 28: A number B speed C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare

settings across Asia and into Europe There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to

infect people Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK

The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcareprofessionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to

control outbreaks when they do occur The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when

COVID-19 is suspected This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE

PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute

respiratory infection They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are

immunocompromised are at risk of these complications It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the

appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19

Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?

A the problems related to the coronavirus

B epidemic situation in England caused by coronavirus

C advice for those who infected with coronavirus

D how the coronavirus is transmitted and ways to prevent infection

Question 32: The coronavirus can be found in all of the following except

Question 33: The word “interim” in paragraph 2 mostly means

A temporary B everlasting C permanent D effective

Question 34: According to the last paragraph, who are at risk of illness pneumonia or severe acute

respiratory infection?

A people working in the WHO B employees of Public Health England

C those with long-term conditions D first-line staff like midwives

Question 35: What does the word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientists blaming their deaths on climate change The wild deer carcasses were found on the Arctic islands this

summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had never logged so many

deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population level “It’s scary to find so many dead animals,” project leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state broadcaster NRK “This is an example of how climate change affects nature It is just sad.”

Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than any other settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year The milder temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze This meant the reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in their usual pastures, the NPI said Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and

kelp when food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems.

A relatively high number of calves born last year increased the death toll, as the youngest and weakest areoften the first to die in harsh conditions “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calves last year But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen

A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America.Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year The report said food security was partly

to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites The average temperature in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since

1900, more than three times the global average increase of about 1C In 2016, the entrance to the town’s

“Doomsday” seed vault – which stores specimens of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded followingheavy rainfall

(Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk/)

Question 36: Which could best serve as the title of the passage?

A Climate change – The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer

C Reindeer – The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands

D Climate change – What are the reasons?

Question 37: The word “logged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

Question 38: The following are true about capital Longyearbyen, EXCEPT _.

A It is believed to be the most quickly warming settlement on earth

B People in Longyearbyen suffered unusually heavy rain at the end of the year

C It is the northernmost town on our planet

D The reindeer here couldn’t stand the low temperature when the precipitation froze

Question 39: The word “scarce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by .

A inappropriate B insufficient C abundant D unlimited

Question 40: What does the word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A seaweed and kelp B Svalbard’s reindeer C their usual pastures D milder temperatures

Question 41: Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs?

A After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decreasebecause of the increase of unwanted plant species

B Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades

C Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer’s mortality

D The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990

Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that .

A Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems

B the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming

C the clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature

D the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs

correction in each of the following questions

Question 43: His brother and he often plays football after school

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

meaning to each of the following questions

Question 46: He drives more carelessly than he used to.

A He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to.

B He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to

C He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to

D He doesn’t drive as carefully he does

Question 47 : “ Remember to finish your homework, Tom” the teacher said.

A The teacher asked Tom to finish his homework

B The teacher ordered Tom to finish his homework

C The teacher warned Tom to finish his homework

D The teacher reminded Tom to finish his homework

Question 48: It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend

A We will probably go camping this weekend

B We will not go camping this weekend

C We may not go camping this weekend

D We must not go camping this weekend

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct and natural combination of each pair of sentences given.

Question 49: The car driver in front stopped so suddenly Therefore, the accident happened.

A If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen.

B If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

C If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened.

Question 50: John recovered from a severe illness He appreciated his health.

A Were John to recover from a severe illness, he would appreciate his health.

B Had John recovered from a severe illness, he would have appreciated his health.

C Not until John appreciated his health did he recover from a severe illness.

D Only after John recovered from a severe illness did he appreciate his health.

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1

C Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án C phát âm là /z/, các phương án còn lại phát âm là /s/

2

D Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án D phát âm là /ɪ/, các phương án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

3

B

Giải thích: Chỉ phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại trong các

đáp án A,C và D trọng âm rơi vào âm 1

4

A

Giải thích: Chỉ phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trong các

đáp án B,C và D trọng âm rơi vào âm 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5

B

Giải thích: Mệnh đề chính có động từ thường ở thì hiện tại dạng câu khẳng định → Phần

đuôi phải dùng trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định ở thì hiện tại đơn, phù hợp với ngôi “He”

B Giải thích: Căn cứ nghĩa và ngữ pháp: Mặc dù cái chân đau, anh ta vẫn dành chiến thắng cuộc thi Despite và although đều có nghĩa mặc dù, nhưng sau despite dùng cụm danh

từ( his hurt leg)

12

C Giải thích: Đáp án C phù hợp về nghĩa và theo trình tự của thì.Dịch nghĩa: Tôi sẽ cho bạn địa chỉ của tôi ngay khi tôi đã chuyển đến London.( tương lai

đơn kết hợp với thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

A Giải thích: A keep on: tiếp tục B give up:từ bỏ

C take after: giống D stop by: ghé qua

Dịch nghĩa: tại sao họ cứ liên tục nói về tiền suốt thế?

16

C Giải thích: collocation: cụm từ take the advantage of : lợi dụngDịch nghĩa: Nhiều người đã lợi dụng dịch bệnh COVID 19 để kiếm lợi.

17

C

Giải thích: eye contact: giao tiếp bằng mắt

Dịch nghĩa: Trong 1 cuộc phỏng vấn, thật cần thiết để duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với

người phỏng vấn

18

B

Giải thích: Chọn B phù hợp về nghĩa

A raise: dâng/ nâng lên B: increase: gia tăng

C decline: giảm D decrease: giảm

Dịch nghĩa: Áp lực đối với nguốn tài nguyên thiên nhiên sẽ gia tăng khi chúng ta đối mặt

với việc bùng nổ dân số.

Giải thích: Đáp lại ý kiến của người khác, phương án B phù hợp.

A tôi không thể không đồng ý

B Tôi hiểu ý bạn đang nói

C Bạn đúng rồi

D Tôi không thấy như vậy.

Dịch nghĩa: A nói chuyện với B

- A:” Bài kiểm tra ngữ pháp này là bài khó nhất tôi gặp ở học kỳ này."

- B: “ Tôi hiểu ý bạn đang nói nhưng tôi nghĩ nó khá dễ”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

22

B

Giải thích: sophisticated (adj)đồng nghĩa với complicated(adj): phức tạp, tinh vi.

Dịch nghĩa: Máy tính đang trở thành máy móc tinh vi hơn nhiều.

23

D

Giải thích: account for (phr V): giải thích

A arrange (v): sắp xếp B complain (v): phàn nàn

C exchange (v): trao đổi D explain (v): giải thich

Dịch nghĩa: Học sinh đó được yêu cầu giải thích cho sự vắng mặt của cô ấy ở tiết học

cuối cùng

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

24

A Giải thích: Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về thành ngữ Dịch nghĩa: Tôi định sẽ thử nhảy dù nhưng tôi mất hết can đảm vào phút chót.

=> lose sb’s nerve: mất can đảm, nhụt chí

Xét các đáp án:

A be determined to do st: quyết tâm làm gì

B lose sb’s temper: nóng giận

C be discouraged from st/doing st: bị can ngăn, làm nhụt chí, chán nản khi làm gì

D grow out of st/doing st: không còn thích cái gì

=> lose sb’s nerve >< be determined to do st => Đáp án là A

25

B

Giải thích: Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng

Dịch nghĩa: Bùng nổ dân số ở các thành phố lớn đã ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến chất

lượng không khí và nước

=> severely /sɪˈvɪrli/ (adv): nghiêm trọng, dữ dội

Xét các đáp án:

A seriously /ˈsɪriəsli/ (adv): nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng

B insignificantly /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv): không đáng kể, tầm thường

C largely /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ (adv): rộng rãi

D commonly /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv): thường thường

Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống là mệnh đề nên cần điền liên từ, phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.

( Mặc dù không có sự đồng thuận phổ biến về nguồn gốc của virus nhưng nó đã lan rộng trên toàn thế giới trong giai đoạn 1918-1919.)

27

D Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.A engage (v.): liên quan B attack (v.): tấn công

C adopt (v.): thông qua D spread (v.): lây lan

Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống là động từ ở thể bị động nên cần điền đại từ quan hệ làm chủ

ngữ , “that” không đứng sau dấu phẩy nên phương án C phù hợp nhất

Dịch nghĩa toàn bài:

Đại dịch cúm năm 1918 là đại dịch nghiêm trọng nhất trong lịch sử gần đây Nó được gây ra bởi một loại vi-rút có tên H1N1 mà gen có nguồn gốc từ chim Mặc dù không có sự đồng thuận phổ biến về nguồn gốccủa virus nhưng nó đã lan rộng trên toàn thế giới trong giai đoạn 1918-1919 Ở Hoa Kỳ, bệnh lần đầu tiênđược xác định trong quân nhân vào mùa xuân năm 1918

Người ta ước tính rằng khoảng 500 triệu người hoặc một phần ba dân số thế giới đã bị nhiễm loại virus này Số người chết được ước tính ít nhất là 50 triệu trên toàn thế giới với khoảng 675.000 người xảy ra ở Hoa Kỳ Tỷ lệ tử vong cao ở những người dưới 5 tuổi, 20-40 tuổi và 65 tuổi trở lên Tỷ lệ tử vong cao ở những người khỏe mạnh, bao gồm cả những người trong độ tuổi 20-40, là một đặc điểm độc đáo của đại dịch này

Mặc dù vi-rút cúm 1918 đã được tổng hợp và đánh giá nhưng các đặc tính khiến nó có sức tàn phá như

điều trị nhiễm vi khuẩn thứ cấp có thể liên quan đến nhiễm cúm, các nỗ lực kiểm soát trên toàn thế giới chỉ giới hạn ở các can thiệp phi dược phẩm như cách ly, kiểm dịch, vệ sinh cá nhân tốt, sử dụng thuốc khử trùng và hạn chế các cuộc tụ họp công cộng được áp dụng không đồng đều.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

31

D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A các vấn đề liên quan đến coronavirus

B tình hình dịch ở Anh do coronavirus gây ra

C lời khuyên cho những người bị nhiễm coronavirus

D cách coronavirus lây nhiễm và cách ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng

Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về con đường lây nhiễm của virus corona và việc cần làm

để phòng tránh lây nhiễm.(2 câu đầu P1, P2)

32

B

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Có thể tìm thấy coronavirus trong tất cả những thứ sau đây ngoại trừ

.

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and,

therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily

fluids.”

33

A

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “interim” trong đoạn 2 nhiều khả năng có nghĩa là .

Giải thích: Từ “interim” có nghĩa là “tạm thời”, gần nghĩa với phương án A.

34

C

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn cuối, ai có nguy cơ mắc bệnh viêm phổi hoặc nhiễm trùng

đường hô hấp cấp tính nặng?

A những người làm việc trong WHO B nhân viên Y tế công cộng Anh

C những người có bệnh nền lâu dài D nhân viên tuyến đầu như nữ hộ sinh

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions

or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications.”

35

C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “They” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến điều gì? A IPC B WHO C PHE D COVID-19

Giải thích: “PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications,… They also suggest

that patients with long-term conditions…” Từ “They ” chỉ PHE đã nhắc đến trong câu trước

Dịch nghĩa toàn bài:

Virus corona thường được truyền qua các giọt nhỏ, chẳng hạn như những giọt được tạo ra khi ho và hắt hơi, và do tiếp xúc trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp với các chất tiết bị nhiễm virus Virus cũng có thể chảy trong máu, nước tiểu và phân, và do đó, có khả năng lây truyền qua tiếp xúc với một loạt các chất dịch cơ thể Chắc chắn, sự lây lan từ người sang người đã được xác nhận trong các môi trường cộng đồng và chăm sóc sức khỏe trên khắp Châu Á và Châu Âu Cũng có khả năng người mang mầm bệnh không triệu chứng

có thể lây nhiễm cho người Y tế công cộng Anh (PHE) đã phân loại nhiễm COVID-19 là một bệnh truyền nhiễm có hậu quả cao (HCID) trong không khí ở Anh

Việc áp dụng các nguyên tắc phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng (IPC) đã được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi các chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe trong môi trường bệnh viện và cộng đồng để ngăn ngừa sự lây lan của nhiễm trùng và kiểm soát dịch bệnh khi chúng xảy ra WHO đã ban hành hướng dẫn tạm thời về phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng khi nghi ngờ COVID-19 Lời khuyên này được lặp lại bởi hướng dẫn do PHE ban hành

PHE cho thấy coronavirus có thể gây ra các biến chứng, như viêm phổi do bệnh hoặc nhiễm trùng đường

hô hấp cấp tính nặng Họ cũng đề nghị những bệnh nhân có bệnh nền lâu dài hoặc bị suy giảm miễn dịch

có nguy cơ bị các biến chứng này Điều quan trọng là với tư cách là nhân viên tuyến đầu, các nữ hộ sinh cũng quen thuộc với các nguyên tắc và biện pháp phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng được khuyến nghị và đảm bảo họ có thiết bị bảo vệ cá nhân (PPE) phù hợp khi chăm sóc bệnh nhân nghi ngờ COVID-19

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

36

A

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Câu nào sau đây có thể sử dụng làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?

A Biến đổi khí hậu – Nguyên nhân chính cho cái chết của hàng trăm con tuần lộc

B Sự nóng lên toàn cầu – Những tác động lên tự nhiên là gì?

C Tuần lộc – Những sinh vật dễ bị tổn thương nhất trên các hòn đảo Bắc Cực

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 1- đoạn 1:

More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientists blaming their deaths on climate change

37

C

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “logged” trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với từ _.

A chặt xuống B thiệt hại C ghi nhận D khám phá

Giải thích: Từ đồng nghĩa: log (ghi nhận, ghi lại, lưu lại) = record

38

D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:

Những câu sau đây là đúng về thủ đô Longyearbyen, ngoại trừ _.

A Nơi đây được tin là nơi định cư có tốc độ ấm lên nhanh nhất trên Trái Đất

B Người dân ở Longyearbyen phải hứng chịu những cơn mưa lớn bất thường vào cuối năm

C Nó là một thị trấn cực bắc trên hành tinh của chúng ta

D Loài tuần lộc ở đây không thể chịu được nhiệt độ thấp khi lượng mưa bị đóng băng

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu 1, 2 và 3 - đoạn 2:

Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than any other settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year The milder temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy rainfall

in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze This meant the

reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in their usual pastures, the NPI said

B không đủ, khan hiếm

C phong phú, dồi dào

D không giới hạn

Giải thích: Từ đồng nghĩa: scarce (khan hiếm) = insufficient

Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but

these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems

Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu cuối- đoạn 2:

Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but

these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems (Loài tuần lộc Svalbard đã từng

được nhìn thấy đang ăn rong biển và tảo bẹ khi thức ăn khan hiếm, nhưng những loại này ít dinh dưỡng hơn và gây ra các vấn đề về tiêu hóa cho chúng).

Như vậy, những thứ ít dinh dưỡng là rong biển và tảo bẹ

41

C

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo những đoạn văn cuối, phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

A Sau hơn 2 tháng nghiên cứu, số lượng tuần lộc được báo cáo là suy giảm vì sự tăng lên của các loài thực vật không mong muốn

B Gần một nửa số lượng tuần lộc đã suy giảm trong hai thập kỉ qua

C Bên cạnh sự khan hiếm về thức ăn, bệnh tật cũng là nguyên nhân gây ra cái chết của tuầnlộc

D Nhiệt độ trung bình của Trái Đất đã tăng 3.7C kể từ năm 1990

Giải thích: Căn cứ vào các thông tin sau:

A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems

in Europe, Asia and North America

Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year The report said food security was partly to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers

could also put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites.

times the global average increase of about 1C.

(Một nhóm 3 nhà khoa học đã mất 10 tuần nghiên cứu số lượng loài tuần lộc Svalbard hồi đầu năm nay Những nhà nghiên cứu cảnh báo rằng sự suy giảm của loài tuần lộc có thể khiến những loài thực vật không mong muốn, thường bị kìm hãm bởi các loài động vật ăn

cỏ, lan rộng sang hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực ở Châu Âu, Châu Á và Bắc Mĩ.

Số lượng loài tuần lộc caribu và tuần lộc Bắc cực đã giảm 56% trong 2 thập kỉ qua, theo một báo cáo năm trước của Cơ quan Khí quyển và Đại dương Quốc gia Báo cáo này cho biết an ninh lương thực chỉ chịu trách nhiệm một phần cho việc suy giảm các loài ăn cỏ, trong khi đó các mùa hè nóng hơn cũng khiến những loài vật này gặp nhiều nguy cơ mắc bệnh truyền nhiễm do ruồi và kí sinh trùng gây ra.

Nhiệt độ trung bình ở Longyearbyen đã tăng 3.7C kể từ năm 1990, nhiều hơn gấp 3 lần so với mức tăng nhiệt độ trung bình toàn cầu là chỉ khoảng 1C)

42.B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng _.

A loài tuần lộc Bắc Cực đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất trong hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực

B hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực đang chuyển biến xấu đi bởi vì sự nóng lên toàn cầu

C tác động rõ ràng nhất của biến đổi khí hậu là sự hạn chế của chuỗi thức ăn trong tự

nhiên

D thời tiết khắc nghiệt ở các hòn đảo Bắc Cực chỉ gây hại đến các con thú non

Giải thích: Căn cứ vào thông tin rải rác trong toàn đoạn văn:

Chúng ta có thể thấy đoạn văn miêu tả về nguyên nhân cái chết đồng loạt của hàng trăm con tuần lộc do biến đổi khí hậu, lượng mưa tăng bất thường vào cuối năm, mùa hè nóng hơn, nhiệt độ ở Longyearbyen tăng nhanh hơn gấp 3 lần so với toàn cầu, nguy cơ lan tràn các loài thực vật có hại, nguy cơ bệnh dịch, thiếu thức ăn, … Tất cả những điều này cho

thấy rằng hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực đang biến đổi theo chiều hướng xấu đi.

Dịch nghĩa toàn bài:

Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết vì đói trên quần đảo Na Uy của Svalbard, các nhà khoa học đổ lỗi cái chết của chúng là do biến đổi khí hậu Những bộ xương của loài tuần lộc hoang dã được tìm thấy trên các hòn đảo Bắc Cực hè năm nay bởi những nhà nghiên cứu đến từ Viện địa cực Na

Uy (NPI), nơi cho biết chưa từng có ghi nhận về nhiều con tuần lộc chết cùng một lúc như vậy trong 40 năm theo dõi số lượng của loài vật này “Thật đáng sợ khi thấy có quá nhiều động vật chết, đây là 1 ví dụ

về việc sự thay đổi của khí hâu tác động như thế nào đến thiên nhiên Điều này thật sự đáng buồn”,ông Ashild Onvik Pedersen- người đứng dự án- phát biểu trong bản tin trên đài NRK

Thủ đô Lonyearbyen của Svalbard, thị trấn cực bắc trên Trái Đất, được cho là có tốc độ ấm lên nhanh hơn bất kì nơi định cư nào trên hành tinh của chúng ta, các nhà khí tượng đã cảnh báo như vậy hồi đầu năm nay Nhiệt độ ấm hơn trong vùng đã dẫn tới lượng mưa cao bất thường vào tháng 12, để lại một lớp băng dày khi lượng mưa bị đóng băng Theo NPI, điều này có nghĩa là loài tuần lộc không thể đào xuyên qua lớp băng cứng để kiếm được cỏ trên các cánh đồng như thường lệ Loài tuầnlộc Svalbard đã từng được nhìn thấy đang ăn rong biển và tảo bẹ khi thức ăn khan hiếm, nhưng những loại này ít dinh dưỡng hơn và gây ra các vấn đề về tiêu hóa cho chúng

Một số lượng tương đối lớn các con tuần lộc con được sinh ra vào năm ngoái đã chết , bởi vì những con nhỏ nhất và yếu nhất thường chết trong điều kiện khắc nghiệt Bà Onvik Pedersen nói, một vài con chết là chuyện bình thường vì năm ngoái có quá nhiều tuần lộc con Nhưng số lượng lớn như chúng ta thấy năm nay là vì mưa lớn do biến đổi khí hậu

Một nhóm 3 nhà khoa học đã mất 10 tuần nghiên cứu số lượng loài tuần lộc Svalbard hồi đầu năm nay Những nhà nghiên cứu cảnh báo rằng sự suy giảm của loài tuần lộc có thể khiến những loài thực vật không mong muốn, thường bị kìm hãm bởi các loài động vật ăn cỏ, lan rộng sang hệ sinh thái Bắc Cực ở Châu Âu, Châu Á và Bắc Mĩ

Số lượng loài tuần lộc caribu và tuần lộc Bắc cực đã giảm 56% trong 2 thập kỉ qua, theo một báo cáo năm trước của Cơ quan Khí quyển và Đại dương Quốc gia Báo cáo này cho biết

an ninh lương thực chỉ chịu trách nhiệm một phần cho việc suy giảm các loài ăn cỏ, trong khi đó các mùa

hè nóng hơn cũng khiến những loài vật này gặp nhiều nguy cơ mắc bệnh truyền nhiễm do ruồi và kí sinh trùng gây ra

Nhiệt độ trung bình ở Longyearbyen đã tăng 3.7C kể từ năm 1990, nhiều hơn gấp 3 lần so với mức tăng nhiệt độ trung bình toàn cầu là chỉ khoảng 1C Vào năm 2016, lối dẫn vào ngân hàng hạt giống của thị trấn “Doomsday”- nơi chứa mẫu của hầu hết các hạt giống trên thế giới đã bị ngập do bởi cơn mưa lớn