Giáo trình Hán ngữ cải tiến (Quyển 3 – Tập 2): Phần 1

Giáo trình Hán ngữ bản cải tiến (Quyển 3 - Tập hạ) gồm có 13 bài học. Phần 1 ebook gồm có các chủ đề như: Ai làm chủ gia đình, sau khi bị thương, bàn về cứ từ từ, thử lại một lần nữa, một hộp bánh gato,... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để biết thêm các nội dung chi tiết.

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·40·

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ra drJ JL 1 -k- :Ji -r ~ iJL : " :t- Yip , 1t-1i- *- - ,k v~ ! "

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@l~il3tiaJ~ An swe r th e qu es tion s a cc or d ing to th e t ex t

Tra loi cau hoi theo bai khoa

uir xt >t ~p * ~&J ifi-i s: '- 1A~ R a'-J ':if: 1- , -}f-~~411t ~ ~ ,t~ a'-J t1Jt !

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·43·

day du khan truong, cangth~g buc dien thuyet, buc giang lop truong nghiem (khdu lenh)

t~p trung ( anh mat, tinh than) xac thuc, quath'ljc

banzhang (ban truong) class mon i to r

jiangtai (giang dai) platform ;

rostrum

(xac thuc) tru l y ; really ;

indeed; for sure; tru e

chonqfen (sung phan) suffi c i e nt

jTnzhang (khan truong) n e r o u s

t o co n centrate

t e aching p lan giao an

tape recorder may ghi am

critical ju nc tur e

s i gh t ; v iew; v i s i o n anh mat

huong ho, mia la giang thu, daythu

let alon e

to 0 o w e t ria l

of t e c hin g

re c or d of formal hQC Ive, trinh

s chooling; r e c ord dQ hQC van

bang tuyen (nhan vien)

abo ve ; ind icat in g

the p o s itio n

adv ertis e ment

(muc quang) (tap trung)

( z;)

( ZjJ)

( J t i) 0~)

jioc ' on luyTnjT guan

shljiang (thi giang)

(hQC lich)

xuen

( di thuong) yTshang

guanggao (quang cao)

(Iinh) l'fng

chenzhonq ( tram trong)

h ea v y

to atta c k;

to blow

lo take; to receive ; to g e t

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chay tron, tron

ta cle of one s el f ha, do mat, xau mat

n o t a s goo d as

sihl e , b e fore it i s

t oo la te; to s e iz e a chanc e or ta k e a c t ion

chi trong nhay mat

lai dao dau, loi ma dau quen (voi)

ticnzhen (thien chan) zhenchenq (chan thanh)

taijie (dai giai)

bcoqicn (bao khiem)

dicntou (diem dau)

chunjie (thuan khiet)

huoduohuo (hoac da more or le ss

shoo hoac thieu) huangmang (hoang mang) hu r ied

yfchanajian (nhat sat na gian) in an insta n t ;

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·45·

I kn ew I was do n e fo r, an d w a s b e ginnin g to c on s id e r wh e th e r I s h o uld g i ve u

Iii tiff Zhushl Notes - Chll thich · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · p

60 rJf> ~ +? ( t - 1 ' ) zhonqshenq (tnrong thanh) a ppl a se tiengvo tay

~U l ·• ' •0 n wU ,

" ~1- n A 1 1 d ( '.)

(lien tu)

to l rout

55 >ti! / ~ i ,

Cllk! into a n d e d ion

56 .1~ t, :.ao deng tai (dang dai) t o mou 1 !1 buoc len san khau,

buoc len buc giang

¥ · n

lH 'C U l!St' of rnp l I )

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·46 ·

ffl & l'i:iJ i ! ~* ~ tt*3t®* 1! ur - Fz L ~ " 1! ~ J =J HJl " s"J ~ } ~ , , ffl 1:E J5

- -t-51-li:lJjfrJ O

"' r hetori c al qu es tions) l e t alone huong ho

" - rPJ" m e an s from th e pa s t to th e pre s ent It function s a s an adv e rbial

" -rPJ ": tu qua khu cho den hien tai Lam trang ngfi

kAii ~ ilJ lJ\1 1:E o fp{jti {L

B inJiftJfli! CfyO yongfa

I'd b e tter find an ex c u se to s tep down qui c kly rath e r than mak e a fool of m ys elf on

the rostrum

Lam tro cuoi tren buc giang the nay, chi bang tim cho mlnh mot loi thoat con hon

tH ~ if§ : tH 31, lmJ ~ i% o Do mat, xau mat

tH ~if§ : mak e a laughing s to c k of on e self; be held up for mo c k e ry ( in front of a

c rowd) ; make a fool of on es elf

El' ~ft: :iM~~~:Jrft B"J *12~tJL~ 0 Co hoi, each de tranh bi lung tung kho XU

El' ~ft: a way or a chan c e to a v oid an embarrassment

tJill 1J: i,i: an allegory for withdrawal or g i v ing up in th e middle of doing som e -

thing

((ill'.¥:iJ": (danh trong bai chau) vi voi lam mot viec gi do thi giua duong thoai lui

7tT: ~91~T, 19: *~T o

7t T: failed; hopel e s s fini s h e d That bai, khong con hi v<;mg gi nua,

tr ill 1l:t J = tt ~ 1i!ix $ 4-1 :ias: ill~ o

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· 47 ·

(1) A.xtm Gs:J 1tlra'-Jffl ~' -:kP*-~-k~P.~~±-H-~, ,i,~A

J A ~Y~J,JL~i!.S o

(2) ~tl f1J-~ffiJrJ~~, AJA ~y~~.~tJL~ s:J ,tf o

This con s tru c tion m e an s " to a r elati ve de gre e " or "mor e or l ess" It i s u se d to

Bieu dat su lua chon mot trong hai thanh phan lien tiep Vi du:

*11q '£:iit t s"JWIT~ml?t-4tm tf- ~ o :tia = ~ ~ ~Y, ~::k ~1J \, ~ t jc~ 't t ,

~lW~ffi o

or hoac hoac

" - ~ T" indi c at es that an a c t tak es plac e or fini s he s very qui c kl y , or a ph e -

nom e n o n em e rg es sudd e nl y It i s u se d a s an a dverbi a l to modif y verb s and adj ec ti ves

" - ~ r" bieu dat dong tac phat sinh hoac hoan thanh rat nhanh chong: cung bieu

dat hien tuong <lien ra rat dot xuat Lam trang ngu cho dong tu , hinh dung tu

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flj ~ Jr J:_ o

( 1 ) v~ n~ 1-tt '* ;;J ~ * * ' it ,k - "F -f- ~ 1 ~ ± J}l i - 0

"fiiJ(£" m e ans "not to m e ntion " a nd i s u se d at the b e ginning of th e seco nd

clau se

"khong can noi', dung (j dau phan cau sau

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i~ .t\ 1;} r 1,t 1 0

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( 4) -t atitX:vJcAtl!A 1$1, ~ 1of ,JLkli.JtJJ k 1 o

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·48 ·

iili/J gun J~.iL g011

.tr-!- dajT k.it do]

i,gff Phonetic Exercises Ngu am

xerc1ses - a1 tap · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

"~ !JllJ" means "if it were not the case ( as what is stated in the first clause) "

It is used to connect the second clause

" ~ !Jl1J" co nghia la "neu khong nhu v~f' ( chi cai da noi & phan cau phia truce) Co

tac dung lien ket voi phan cau sau

C 1 ) ~ !JJ ~ -1' ~t ~ fr JJ~ ~ i#- i; , :r; 91 1] , ~ ~ -i-t Jt -t!!At -1' ~ ~ ~ J.!

This pattern means that compared with the first choice, the latter is more prefera-

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m ii.I~~ Choo se the word s to fill in the blank s

Chon tu dien vao cho tr6ng

( 2 ) ~~ it Read out the following proverbs DQC thanh tieng

lfxiang jTngxuan

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( ,t•ti: 'lfiL ·ti: ~t 5t,E_)

( {§ '~ ·ti: 'lfiL ·ti: ~t 5t,E_)

( I ) 1~ ~ Pij ieJi o

(2) 1~xt JJJl ~ 1 tz Ji- it O

(3) ~;k~iR.1~ 1 ti 1 JL~a,ry ; fi~ o

(4) 1~ ~ /i'- AAEl

' ~ -i'-iJL 1R -i"f; a,ry o

(5) t- JJJJ~ ~ k a,ry ~iR., ~J~Af ;ff , ~ JL

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· 51 ·

(-foJ)

~ fi] ~~ Link the following sentences into paragraphs

Sap xep cac cau thanh doan van

(1) A -+ JJJL~*-~11:~, JG-it-~iJtAt ~, ~;i~T1fr ~itl-!-

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· 52 ·

~ffi1i] Correct the sentences Sua cau sai

(2) A {, ittm-:k-JLl!:l } i#-i! 1-~-:k-~k-t-!i~-tJLa{]t~)Jj

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iJt.? ( ii ru G ~ ~ :1-P il iJt fr-1 JL 1t ~ )

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tif ~ -it fr-1 yJG JL iJt >' r i% iJt 4% 1 o " iif 1 ~ Yip fr-1 1'-&- , 1,t :t° 1t ~

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· 54 ·

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