Đề cương học kỳ II tiếng Anh 9

Đề cương học kỳ II tiếng Anh 9 (Unit 6 Unit 10) giúp học sinh tự học và luyện tập thêm Tiếng Anh tại nhà, hoặc thầy cô có thể tải về để dạy thêm chương trình tiếng Anh lớp 9 hoặc ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10.

HỌC KỲ 2

UNIT 6 :

A VOCABULARY

I Getting started – Listen and read

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

II Speak

NỘI DUNG BÀI NGHE

Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doingthis Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel

This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life Next, there are waste

materials from facrories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste

IV Read

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

V Write

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

B GRAMMAR

1 Conditional sentences (câu điều kiện)

- Câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề : mệnh đề chính (main clause) chỉ kết quả và mệnh đề

If (If clause) chỉ điều kiện

- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện chính :

a Real condition (điều kiện có thật)

b Unreal condition in the present (điều kiện không có thật trong hiện tại)

c Unreal condition in the past (điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ)

a Real condition (điều kiện có thật) : là điều kiện có thể thực hiện hoặc có thể xảy ra

trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai vì hành động trong mệnh đề If hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra

(S + don’t / doesn’t + verb) (S + won’t + verb)

Ex : If we hurry, we will catch the bus

If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic

Notes :

Có thể dùng các động từ tình thái : can, may, have to, must để thay will trong mệnh đề chính.

Ex : If it rains, everybody can eat inside

If Henry jogs regularly, he may lose weight

If you want to see clearly, you must wear your glasses

Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense) cũng có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề

chính(main clause) để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một

hànhđộng xảy ra thường xuyên

Ex : You feel cold if the sun doesn’t shine

If you pour oil on water, it floats

Mệnh đề If (If clause) có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau mệnh đề chính (mani clause) Khi mệnh đề If (If clause) đứng trước, thì mệnh đề If cách mệnh đề chính (main clause) bằng dấu phẩy (,)

Ex : If I hear the news, I will phone you

I will phone you if I hear the news

Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, ta có thể thay liên từ IFbằng UNLESS (nếu không, trừ phi)Unless tương đương với ‘If …not’

Ex : If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam

=> Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam

Ex : If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die

Unless she waters these trees, they will die

b Unreal condition in the present (điều kiện không có thật trong hiện tại) : là điều

kiện không có thực, trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại hoặc tương lai

might

Ex : If I were you, I should go home at once

They would do it if they could

If he had money, he would buy a new car

c Unreal condition in the past (điều kiện không có thật trong qua khứ) : diễn tả một

giả thiết không có thực hay ngược với sự thật ở quá khứ

(S + had + V+ed / V3) Subject + could + have + V+ed / V 3 should

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

Ex : If you had left earlier, you would have caught the train

2 Adverb clauses of reason (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do / nguyên nhân)

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do / nguyên nhân là mệnh đề phụ thường bắt đầu bằng các liên từ :

As / Because / Since => do, vì, bởi vì

S1 + V + because /since/ as + S2 + V

(main clause ) adverb clause of reason

Ex : I turned the heating on because it was cold

We watched TV all evening as we had nothing better to do

Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off

Ex : Ba is tired because / as / since he stayed up late watching TV

Because / As / Since Ba stayed up late watching TV, he is tired

Ex : We decided to leave early because / as / since the party was boring.

Because / As / Since the party was boring, we decided to leave early

Notes : BECAUSE = BECAUSE OF

BECAUSE + CLAUSE (S + V+ … )

BECAUSE OF + noun / noun phrase / V+ing

Ex : We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad

=

We cancelled out flight because of the bad weather

Ex : She went to bed early because she was sick

=

She went to bed early because of her sickness

Ex : He likes her because she is very beautiful

=

He likes her because of her beauty

3 Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectives : tính từ Adverbs : trạng từ

a Adjectives (tính từ) : được dùng để nói về tính chất của một vật, con người hay sự việc

Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó

hoặc đứng sau các động từ như :

- to be, to look, to feel, to taste, to smell , to keep

- to sound, to seem, to become, to get, to grow, to appear

Một số tính từ :

careful, quick, lucky, traditional, effective, happy, good, …

lively, friendly, likely, silly, lovely, lonely, deadly, ugly,…

fast, late, hard, far, early, …

Ex : I am very happy

The food smells wonderful.

She is a kind person.

They are very friendly

He is a good student

This is a fast train

She smiled in a friendly way

carefully, quickly, luckily, traditionally, effectively, happily, noisily, …

fast, late, hard, far, early, …

well

Ex : She drives her car carefully.

The train runs fast

She danced beautifully

He speaks English well

Notes :

1 Lately , hardly :

Lately : recently (gần đây)

Ex : My mother has been very sick lately

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

Can / could + hardly

Ex : He spoke so fast that I could hardly understand what he said

Hardly ever = almost never (hầu như không bao giờ)

Ex : She hardly ever watches TV

Hardly + any / anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere

Ex : The house was very quiet There was hardly anybody

Nghĩa của một số trạng từ như :

hard / hardly

near / nearly hoàn toàn khác nhau

late / lately

Ex : She works very hard every day (chăm chỉ)

Ex : The bus stopped near the market (gần)

She is a hard worker.

She works hard

4 Adjectives + that clause

Mệnh đề that (that clause) thường được dùng sau các tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc

chắn, có thể : pleased, sad, excited, bad, good, angry, disappointed, delighted, glad,

afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful, grateful, lucky, sure, certain, hopeful, true, wrong, satisfied hoặc trong cấu trúc :

It’s + adjective + that clause

Ex : I’m surprised that he didn’t come

She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter

It’s important that everybody should feel comfortable

My parents are happy that I do well at school

C EXERCICES

I PRONUNCIATION

II STRESS

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

III WORD FORM

36 Fuel can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads

(consume)

37 It is to answer that question (difficulty)

38 Lan has a very lovely of dolls (collect)

39 We missed the taxi, but the meeting started late (lucky)

40 This restaurant is for its western meals (fame)

41 The air in the city is very (pollute)

42 Please listen to the lecture (care)

43 The accident happened because of driving (care)

44 He is going to all the bags (collection)

45 She has provided a picnic lunch for us (kind)

46 We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute)

47 Don’t eat those vegetables They’re (poison)

48 We’ll live a happier and life if we keep our environment clean

(health)

49 You are talking complete (sense)

50 Environmental is everybody’s responsibility (protect)

51 I’ve made a to the police about the noise (complain)

52 Everyone agrees that a good is important (educate)

53 This book has a very introduction (interest)

54 They have done the exercises (easy)

55 This part of the Saigon River is very (pollute)

56 I’d like you to finish it as as possible (quick)

57 David always works (good)

58 The dinner smells (well)

59 Misa looked at me (sadness)

60 Some groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island

(environment)

61 air can cause illness and even death (pollute)

62 We’re very about our holiday (excite)

63 Jackson cancelled the concert, to the great of his fans

(disappoint)

64 Customers made a formal about the way they were treated

(complain)

65 She declined his invitation (polite)

66 That old man told me an story (amaze)

67 I think the careless drivers should be fined (heavy)

68 The old man walked to the park (slow)

69 We all felt after the summer holiday (health)

70 They are walking along a path (rock)

71 She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge (reduce)

72 is better than cure (prevent)

73 We must stop the of our beaches (pollute)

74 His work was (disappoint)

75 Air and water can make people fall ill (pollute)

76 He was that they were not coming (disappoint)

77 We’ll make this beach clean and again (beauty)

78 The air in the city is very (pollute)

79 I think the careless drivers should be fined (heavy)

80 There are some volunteer ……… to help clear up the beach

(conserve)

82 The inhabotants have made ……… on how to protect the environment

(suggest)

83 It is ……….that our environment is more and more polluted

(disappoint)

84 The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ……… (refresh)

IV SUPPLY THE CORRECT TENSE OR FORM OF THE VERBS IN EACH SENTENCE

86 I enjoy (listen) to classical music

87 Ann likes (cook) but hates (wash) up

88 Would you mind (buy) me a newspaper ?

89 Students stopped (make) noise when the teacher came in

90 I dislike (wait) in line

91 She prefers (go) to the cinema to (watch) TV

92 Are you interested in (practice) English ?

93 He’s tired He stops (work) for a while

94 Are you used to (get) everything ready before going to school ?

95 What he (do) if he has free time ?

96 It took me 2 hours (do) this work

97 When did you finish (paint) the kitchen ?

98 Some people like (have) breakfast in bed, but I don’t

99 What do you want (do) tonight ?

100 I love (listen) to pop music

101 She (visit) ………that city last year

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

103 I am fond of (go) to the movies on Sundays

104 She must (start) the job as soon as possible

105 I stopped (read) my book and went to bed

106 Let me (pay) for the meal

107 I asked my younger brother (buy) some stamps

108 Have you finished (write) that letter yet ?

109 They enjoyed (play) football after school

110 Tom used to (live) in the house at the end of this street

111 What you (do) when I came to your office yesterday ?

112 I wish I (live) in a big house now

113 He would like (visit) Phong Nha Cave

114 How about (play) basketball ?

115 I am used to (get) up early every day

116 He a new car (just / buy)

117 Would you mind (open) the door ?

118 Would you like (go) to the movies ?

119 Let’s (help) her

120 She (listen) to music now

121 Do you want (eat) ice-cream ?

122 Lan (write) a letter last night

123 We decided (go) on a picnic

124 As soon as she (arrive) at the school, the children will begin cheering

125 It’s two years since I last (play) in a football game

126 He used (play) table tennis very well at school

127 She is used to (sleep) late on weekends

128 My mother suggests (come) back home early after finishing our work

129 I (not / speak) to her since last week

130 Minh hates (watch) horror films

131 We enjoyed (see) them again after so many years

132 He advises us (be) more studious

133 If you are still hungry, I (make) an omelet

134 Why he to my party last night ? (not/ come)

135 I (not / hear) from him since we last (meet)

136 Jack was interested in (read) geography books

137 If Tom (finish) the book before Saturday, he’ll give it to me

138 Are you used to (swim) in the sea ?

139 Ly (play) ……….badminton at the moment

140 Hoa (live) ……….in Hue last year

141 Last week, she (go) ……… to Ha Noi

142 She (meet) ………her old friends tonight

143 The boy (come) ………home an hour ago

144 If I see him, I (give) ……… a gift

145 If he (study) ……… hard, he can pass the exam

146 Mr Green (buy) ………a new car last month

147 He (come) ……….if he is free

148 If she (have) ……… time, she’ll go to the movies

149 We (not / hear) ………from him since that time

150 Thoses boys (not / finish) ……… Their homework yet

VI SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

196 She can’t go on a holiday with my family

 A new kind of plants

215 My mother will buy a new house next year

 A new house ………

216 They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game ?”

 They asked him

217 Lan asked me “ Can you lend me some money ?”

 Lan asked me

218 The man asked me, “ Where do you live ?”

 The man asked me

219 She asked me, “ Why do you have to do this work ?”

 She asked me

220 “ Do you often watch TV programmes ?”

 John asked Daisy

221 Studying Vietnamese isn’t easy

233 My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

234 You will ask the teacher He will explain the lesson to you

 If ………

235 It will rain They will get wet

 If ………

236 I’m very tired I can’t go to school today

=> I am too tired to go to school today.

237 He is short He can’t reach the picture

=> He is too

238 They arrived very late They didn’t see the beginning of the film

=> They arrived too

239 I’m full I can’t eat anything more

=> I’m too

240 He is very short He can’t marry that tall woman

=> He is too

241 The cake was too hot for her to eat

=> The cake was so hot that she couldn’t eat it

242 The bag was too heavy for Kenvin to carry

=> The bag was so ………

243 The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic

=> The weather was so ………

244 The tree is too high for me to climb

=> The tree is so ………

245 The water was too cold for them to swim in

=> The water was so ………

246 The film was so interesting that we saw it twice

=> It was such an interesting film that we saw it twice.

247 The car was so expensive that he couldn’t buy it

251 He is too young to go to school

=> He isn’t old enough to go to school

252 She is too weak to carry that suitcase

=> She isn’t ………

253 Long is too poor to buy that car

=> Long isn’t ………

254 Dick is too short to reach the picture.

=> Dick isn’t ………

255 The shirt is too small for him to wear

=> The shirt isn’t ………

VI MULTIPLE CHOICE

256 He is tired he stayed up late watching TV

257 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ?

258 John is a good worker He works very

259 I’m tired eating potatoes

260 If it rain, we’ll have the party outside

261 If he a student, he will get a discount

261 you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost

262 We are going to collect all the bags and take them to the

263 To catch a lot of fish people began to use

264 We must do something to the environment

265 There will be severe every year if we cut down the trees in the forest

266 What will happen if all the pollution goes on ? – Well, the world will end up like a second-hand

267 People will have no fresh water to use if the water is

268 The environment in my area is with dust from a ciment factory

269 Hoa is bad at English

270 You visited your grandmother last weekend, ?

271 air is one of the many problems we have to solve

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

272 I’ll be in trouble if I my passport

273 I’m disappointed people have spoiled this area

274 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned it was raining hard

275 If it is raining this evening, I

276 He didn’t know how to solve the problem he asked her for help

277 I think people should use tree leaves for food

278 You should clear all the trash on the ground before leaving

279 Crops are sprayed with to kill insects

280 I’m late, ?

281 Our class is often into groups when we have English lessons

282 In order to keep the school ground tidy and clean, put around the school yard

283 I think it would be better if we use banana instead of paper or plastic bags to wrap food

284 Plastic bags are very hard , they will cause pollution

285 If we use less paper, we can save trees in the

286 I prefer to use buses rather than motorbike to avoid

287 We collect paper, bottles and cans to do mini-projects

288 Every day trash is collected and taken to the

289 the water was very dirty, we decided not to go swimming

290 Hurry up ! Don’t walk so We’ll be late for class

291 What are the main differences the two countries ?

292 Don’t We have to keep our school yard tisy and clean

293 We are all slowly destroying the earth by our environment

A setting B polluting C minimizing D confining

294 The earth’s natural will run out

295 There is a lot of exhaust fume in the air ; so there is

296 It’s dangerous to use to catch fish People may die from electric shock waves

297 The local authority should the fish catching by electricity

298 We can’t swim in the river There is trash on the water surface

299 I’m …… that people have spoiled this area

300 Everyone must take park in ………….deforestation

301 ……… is a piece of land full of rubbish

302 Farmers usually use ……… to kill insects and weeds

303 The government should do something ……….the environment pollution

304 If we go ……… wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades

305 …………putting garbage bins around the schoolyard

306 I think these people should be fined heavily ……….they use electricity to catch fish

307 He’ll be late for the meeting if he ……… hurry

308 …………speak English in class?

VII READING COMPREHESION

Passage 1

Mr Brown is talking to some volunteer conservationists

“ I want everyone to listen (309) _ , please First of all, I’d (310) _ you to divide into three groups Each group should take five plastic bags (311) _ you have filled a bag, come back to me as you will need (312) I need group one to walk (313) the shore Group two should (314) the sand, and group three has to check among the rocks Mr.Jones is going to (315) all the bags and take them to the garbage (316)

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

309 A carelessly B carefully C completely D actually

Passage 2

Mrs Smith has kindly (317) _ a picnic lunch for us, but we won’t eat until the whole area is (318) _ If you can’t find your place, I will help you get there with this map Don’t worry uh I’m (319) _ that people have (320) _ this area However, we are here to do something about this (321) _ We must all work very hard And, if we work hard, we’ll make this (322) _ a clean and beautiful place again OK Now, let’s get (323) .

Passage 3

Mr Brown and some (324) _ conservationists are on a very dirty beach now Today they

are ready to make the beach a clean and beautiful place again After listening to Mr

Brown’s instructions, they are divided (325) _ three groups Group 1 needs to walk along the shore Group 2 should check the sand, (326) _ group 3 has to check among the rocks Garbage must be put into plastic bags, and the bags will be(327) _ by Mr Jones He will take the bags to the garbage(328) Each member is given a map to find the right place They won’t eat the picnic lunch (329) by Mrs Smith until the whole area is clean.(330) are eager to work hard so as to refresh this (331)

area

324 A voluntary B volunteers C volunteering D volunteer

Passage 4

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smokes, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can causeillness, and even death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing good Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world

Vocabulary

Answer the questions

332 What makes the air polluted?

=> ………

333 Is water polluted by chemicals and other substances?

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

334 How does man damage the soil?

Thus, to end or greatly require pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most people do not want to do that, of course But pollutioncan be gradually reduced in several ways Scientists and engineers can work to find ways

to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Governments can pass and enforce laws that reduce businesses and individuals to stop,

or cut down on certain polluting activities

Vocabulary

Answer the questions

336 Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?

Air polltion is a serious problem in many cities Motor vehicles, factories and other

sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities Cities wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their

waste The amount of garbage grows each year, and places to put it are quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution For example most cities have introduced

recycling programs

Answer the questions

340 Is air pollution a serious problem in many cities?

situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are

happening to the environment Actually it is man that is destroying the surroungings with mnay kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle

Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of money on treating the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about

pollution?

Vocabulary

344 Did people know nothing about environmental pollution more than two hundred

years ago?

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

345 How did people live in former days?

The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man A major

problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural environment

This is a complicated problem We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution We throw awayplastic bags, containing toys and other objects These stay in the environment ; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear We have made thousands of new

chemicals Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes These are often poisonous, and they also stay in the environment

Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and

underground The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very disastrous

Passage 2

Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year

Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the

vessel This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life Next, there are waste materials from facrories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from the land This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste

354 Ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year

Passage 3

I am writing to you about the problem of catching fish in the lake behind my house I am very worried because people don’t use fishing rod or net but use electricity to catch fish This is not only dangerous to people around the area, but they do harm to the

environment A lot of small fish died and floated on the water surface Other animals such

as frogs, toads and even birds also died from electric shock waves

I would suggest that the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish

I look forward to hearing from you and seeing the protection of environment from the localauthority

357 The writer wants people to use fishing rod or net to catch fish _

358 To use electricity to catch fish is not dangerous to people around the area _

359 The writer hopes the local authorities will protect the environment _

Passage 4

Mr Brown is talking to some volunteers conservationists

“I want everyone to listen carefully, please First of all, I’d like you to divide into three groups Each group should take five plastic bags Once you have filled a bag, come back

to me as you will need another I need group one to walk along the shore Group two should check the sand, and group three has to check among the rocks Mr Jones is going to colllect all the bags and take them to the garbage dump Mrs Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won’t eat until the whole area is clean If you can’t find your place, I will help you get there with this map Don’t worry … uh … I’m

disappointed that people have spoiled this area However, we are here to do something about this pollution We must all work very hard And, if we work hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful again OK Now, let’s get started

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

HỌC KỲ 2

UNIT 7 :

A VOCABULARY

I Getting started – Listen and read

II Speak

17 to turn off (v) : tắt

III Listen

NỘI DUNG BÀI NGHE

Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution

or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

This power could be provided by the sun One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth

is enough to provide power for the total population

Many countries are already using solar energy Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too

Sweden has an advanced solar energy program There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015

IV Read

51 category (n) : loại, hạng

A B C

D E F

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

Ex : He plays volleyball and basketball.

We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day

Yesterday we watered the flowers and went shopping.

James said that he was never late for class and that he always did his homework

Besides doing the cooking, I look after the children

Her husband fell ill Moreover / Besises, her business is not going well

b Nhóm chỉ sự mâu thuẫn hoặc trái ngược :

- however : tuy nhiên

Ex : She was poor but she was honest

He is intelligent but lazy

I like bananas, but my brother doesn’t

She tried hard, but failed

He has a lot of money, but he is not happy

I will offer you a present However, you may not like it

I felt ill However, I went to work and tried to concentrate.

She is rich and beautiful However / Nonetheless / Nevertheless, she is not happy

c Dùng để diễn tả một sự lựa chọn hoặc đoán chừng :

Ex : Do you come from France or German?

Is that good or bad?

Are you a student or a teacher?

Ring Lan or Minh

We must be early; otherwise we won’t get a seat

Ex : I was ill, so I couldn’t come => chỉ kết quả

He didn’t study hard, so he didn’t pass the examination => chỉ kết quả

Our cases were heavy, therefore we took a taxi

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

I will give you some money, so you don’t need to borrow him => chỉ mục đích

e Nhóm chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do :

- because : bởi vì

- for

- as

Ex : We were late because it rained.

She cried because she heard the bad news

She asked me to stay out, for the floor was still wet

2 Phrasal verbs (cụm động từ)

Khi một động từ được sử dụng đi kèm với một trạng từ hay một giới từ thì sự kết hợp nàyđược gọi là cụm động từ

a Cụm động từ đóng vai trò là nội động từ (instransitive verb) thì không cần có tân

ngữ trực tiếp theo sau

Ex : The motorbike has broken down

The class stood up when the teacher came in

He sets off for Canada just after 10 o’clock

b Cụm động từ đóng vai trò là ngoại động từ (transitive verb) thì cần có một tân ngữ

trực tiếp theo sau

Ex : I threw away an apportunity to meet him

c Khi cụm động từ có hai thành phần là động từ và giới từ thì hai thành phần này có thể được chia thành hai thành phần riêng biệt, trạng từ có thể đứng trước hay sau tân ngữ

Ex : Remember to turn off the faucets

Remember to turn the faucets off

Notes :

Tuy nhiên, khi tân ngữ là đại từ (me, you, us, him, her, them, this )trạng từ phải đứng sautân ngữ trực tiếp

Ex : He asked her to marry him but she turned him down

No one is watching the television Turn it off

Don’t wear your shoes Take them off

Đối với : look for / look after

Ex : We are looking for a flat to hire

She looked after her children

Một số cụm động từ thông dụng

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

24 ring up : gọi điện thoại

3 Making suggestions (đưa ra lời đề nghị)

Đề nghị ai làm một việc gì cùng với mình, chúng ta có thể dùng những cấu trúc sau :

a Let’s + bare infinitive … => chúng ta hãy

Ex : Let’s go swimming

Let’s go to the movies

b Shall we + bare infinitive …

Ex : Shall we have some lunch?

c Why don’t you / we + bare infinitive ….? => tại sao bạn / chúng ta không …?

Ex : Why don’t we go now?

Why don’t we go out for a walk?

d Why not + bare infinitive …?

Ex : Why not stay for lunch?

e I think we should + bare infinitive …

Ex : I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy

f How about / What about +verb+ing … ?

Ex : How about going out for a walk?

g I suggest + verb+ing … => tôi đề nghị …

Ex : I suggest going out for some drink

h I suggest + (that) + subject + should + bare infinitive

Ex : I suggest that you should work harder on your pronunciation

Notes :

Nếu chúng ta không dùng should thì động từ trong mệnhđề sau suggest giữ nguyên mẫu,

không chia cho tất cả các ngôi

Ex : I suggest we jog every day.

I suggest she jog every day.

I suggest she not watch TV too much

C EXERCISES

I PRONUNCIATION

II STRESS

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

21 A enormous B reduce C recent D amount

III WORD FORM

31 These will save money as well as conserving the Earth’s resources

(innovate)

32 My father hung a lot of colorful lights on the Christmas tree

(electricity)

33 I must concentrate my on decorating it today (energize)

34 Companies now realize that want products which work effectively

35 Vehicles also account for air in the cities (pollute)

36 The new has been widely advertised on TV (produce)

37 The scientists have tested the of the water here (pure)

38 Children need to have good (educate)

39 There are nine planets in the system (sun)

40 The new laws will become next month (effect)

41 You should have a mechanic check your car (regular)

42 He has a lot of financial at the moment (worry)

43 We offer a fast, and friendly servive (efficiency)

44 Dairy are things such as milk, cheese, butter and yoghourt

(produce)

45 , you’ll have to make the decision yourself (ultimate)

46 I would like to make a (suggest)

47 We sat in the all morning (solar)

48 The from my family and friends make me very unhappy

(separate)

50 Our secretary is very (efficiency)