Tuy nhiên mặt trái của sự phát triển chăn nuôi là hàng năm các khu vực chăn nuôi sản sinh ra trên 100 triệu tấn phân và số lượng lớn nước thải chăn nuôi gây mất vệ sinh môi trường, gây m
TỔNG QUAN VỀ TÀI LIỆU
Tình hình chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm và phế thải của ngành chăn nuôi áp lực cho môi trường
2.1.1 Tình hình phát triển ngành chăn nuôi
2.1.1.1 Tình hình phát triển chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm trên thế giới
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Theo số liệu thống kê của Tổ chức Nông lương thế giới (FAO) năm
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Hình 2.1 Số lượng đàn gia súc và gia cầm trên toàn thế giới năm 2010
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Hình 2.2 Xu hướng tăng trưởng đàn gia súc và gia cầm trên thế giới giai đoạn 2000 – 2010
2.1.1.2 Tình hình phát triển chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm tại Việt Nam
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.1 Số lượng một số gia súc, gia cầm tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2013 – 2015 Đơn Tăng,
So sánh Tăng, So sánh
Cả giảm (%) vị 1/10/2013 1/10/2014 1/4/2015 1/10/2015 (%) 2014/ giảm nước 2014- 2015/ tính 2013 2015-2014
Nguồn: Tổng cục thống kê (2015)
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.2 Số lượng các trang trại chăn nuôi trên cả nước
Stt Tỉnh, thành phố Số lượng trang trại Tỉ lệ(%)
2 Trung du và miền núi phía bắc 1.926 8,2
3 Bắc trung bộ và duyên hải miền 3.173 13,5 trung
Bảng 2.3 Số lượng trang trại chăn nuôi đạt tiêu chí kinh tế trang trại
Vùng Số trang trại Tỷ lệ (%) Đồng bằng sông Hồng 3.174 39,0
Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc 828 10,2
Bắc Trung Bộ và duyên hải miền Trung 767 9,4
Tây Nguyên 453 5,6 Đông Nam Bộ 1.093 23,4 Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long 1.008 12,4
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Thực trạng công tác quản lý, các biện pháp xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm gây nên trên thế giới và ở Việt Nam
CHẤT THẢI CHĂN NUÔI GIA SÚC, GIA CẦM GÂY NÊN TRÊN THẾ GIỚI
2.2.1 Thực trạng chất thải, nước thải chăn nuôi gây áp lực cho môi trường
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
2.2.3 Công tác quản lý, xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi ở Việt Nam
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
- Chất thải vật nuôi thải trực tiếp ra kênh mương và trực tiếp xuống ao, hồ;
- Chất thải được ủ làm phân bón cho cây trồng;
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.4 Thực trạng quản lý và xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi
Quy mô, Trang trại Nông hộ CN đa con Thâm canh Bán thâm canh Thời vụ phương thức chăn
Số Tỷ lệ Số lượng Tỷ lệ Số Tỷ lệ Số Tỷ lệ Số Tỷ lệ Số Tỷ lệ nuôi lượng % % lượng % lượng % lượng % lượng %
Có đánh giá tác động 1.047 2,8 môi trường
Có xử lý chất thải
24.729 66,9 506.988 8,7 15.113 2,1 38.169 7,5 21.663 2,4 60.872 4,5 kiên cố/bán kiên cố
Có xử lý chất thải truyền thống 11.626 31,5 4.009.883 68,3 623.883 85,4 279.602 55,3 797.915 87,5 811.468 59,3 (ủ, bán, nuôi cá, tưới cây)
Nguồn: Báo cáo công tác BVMT trong chăn nuôi (2012
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Cơ sở khoa học xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi chống ô nhiễm môi trường 10 1 Chất thải rắn và lỏng
2.3.1 Chất thải rắn và lỏng
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.5 Lượng phân trung bình của gia súc trong một ngày đêm
Loại gia súc Phân kg/con.ngđ Nước tiểu kg/con.ngđ
Thành phần hóa học của phân phụ thuộc nhiều vào dinh dưỡng, tình trạng sức khỏe, cách nuôi dưỡng, chuồng trại, loại gia súc, gia cầm…
Bảng 2.6 Thành phần hóa học cơ bản của các loại phân gia súc, gia cầm
Phân loại gia súc, gia cầm
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.7 Các loại vi khuẩn, ký sinh trùng có trong phân gia súc và điều kiện tiêu diệt
Tên vi trùng, ký sinh Khả năng gây Điều kiện tiêu diệt trùng bệnh
Nhiệt độ ( o C) Thời gian (phút)
Salmonella paratyphi Phó thương hàn 55 30
Escherichia coli Viêm dạ dày, ruột 55 60
Polio virus Hominis Giun tóc 55 10
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Indole Scatole phenol Axít hữu cơ mạch ngắn
Quá trình phân giải urê:
(NH 4 ) 4 CO 3 ít bền vững nên dễ bị phân hủy tiếp
* Phân loại khí chuồng nuôi Theo Trương Thanh Cảnh, các khí sinh ra từ chăn nuôi được chia thành các nhóm sau:
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
+ Nhóm các khí gây ngạt: Các chất khí gây ngạt đơn giản (CO 2 và
CH 4 ): Những chất khí này trơ về mặt sinh lý Đối với thực vật, CO 2 có ảnh hưởng tốt, tăng cường khả năng quang hợp Nồng độ CH 4 trong không khí từ 45% trở lên gây ngạt thở do thiếu ôxy Khi hít phải khí này có thể gặp các triệu chứng nhiễm độc như: Co giật, ngạt, viêm phổi.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Các biện pháp xử lý chất thải ngành chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm 15 1 Biện pháp ủ sinh học tạo phân hữu cơ sinh học (composting) 15 2 Lịch sử phát triển của công nghệ biogas
2.4.1 Biện pháp ủ sinh học tạo phân hữu cơ sinh học (composting) Ủ phân compost (phân hỗn hợp, ví dụ phân nguyên phối hợp với phân xanh) là một quá trình phân huỷ hiếu khí phân, chất thải chăn nuôi có kiểm soát, được thực hiện bởi nhiều loại vi sinh vật khác nhau thuộc hai nhóm ưa ấm và chịu nhiệt, cho ra sản phẩm CO 2 , nước, khoáng chất và các chất hữu cơ ổn định
Thông thường ủ phân compost được dùng để xử lý chất thải rắn và bán rắn như phân gia súc, phế phụ phẩm chế biến nông nghiệp, trồng trọt vv…
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
- Các giai đoạn trong quá trình ủ phân compost
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
2.4.2 Lịch sử phát triển của công nghệ biogas
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Sở Khoa học, Công Nghệ và Môi trường địa phương
Những vấn đề cơ bản về Biogas
2.5.1 Khái niệm a) Khái niệm về biogas
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
(35 - 40%) và các khí khác với hàm lượng thấp như H 2 S, H 2 , O 2, N 2
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Quá trình phân hủy diễn ra càng lâu, nồng độ metan và giá trị năng lượng càng cao Khi thời gian lưu ngắn, hàm lượng metan sẽ giảm xuống
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
CH 4 sinh ra đối với từng loại chất thải điển hình được liệt kê như sau:
- Chất thải của trâu, bò: 65%
- Chất thải của gia cầm: 60%
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Bảng 2.8 Trình bày thành phần và một số tính chất cơ bản của biogas
Thông số Đơn vị CH 4 CO 2 H 2
Giá trị lưới năng kJ/Nm 3 35.800 - 10.800 lượng (n.c.v)
Giới hạn cháy nổ %V 8-10 - 4-80 Điểm bốc cháy 0 C 650-750 - 585
Nguồn: B.T.NIJAGUNA, Biogas Technology, New Age International Publisher (2006) c) Tính chất của khí sinh học
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Giải quyết vấn đề chất đốt và mang lại lợi ích xã hội
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Kích thích sản xuất nông nghiệp
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Biogas góp phần cải thiện sức khỏe cộng đồng và bảo vệ môi trường
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
Một số dự án đã xử lý chất thải chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm bằng hầm
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.
⚠️The Pollinations legacy text API is being deprecated for **authenticated users**.Please migrate to our new service at https://enter.pollinations.ai for better performance and access to all the latest models.Note: Anonymous requests to text.pollinations.ai are NOT affected and will continue to work normally.