time nose smile cold kite rose drive old wine low light hole 3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 4/ Find the word which has a different sound ỉn the par
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1/ Viet Nam : Nước VN -> Vietnamese :Người VN, tiêng VN
2/ China : Nước Trung Quốc -> Chinese :Người Trung Quốc , tiếng Trung Quốc
3/ Australia : Nước úc._ > Australian; Người úc , tiếng anh : English
4/ America : Nước Mỹ “> American ’.Người Mỹ , tiếng Anh : English
5/ Japan : Nước Nhật -> Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật
6/ England : Nước Anh -> EnglishNgười Anh , tiếng Anh
7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai -> Malaysian Người Mã Lai, -> Malay:tiếng Mã Lai
8/ Laos : Nước Lào -> Laotian: Người Lào , tiếng Lào
9/ Combodia : Nước Campuchia-> Cambodian Người Campuchia,tiếng Campuchỉa
10/ France : Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp
11/ Canada : Nước Ca na đa -> Canadian : Người Cana đa, tiếng anh/French
12/ France ; Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp
• MÔT SÓ THỦ DÔ TƯƠNG ỬNG VỞĨ ƠUÓC GIA
1/ Bangkok -> : Thái Lan
2/ Kuala Lumpur -> : Mã Lai
10/ Ottawa -> : Ca lĩa đa
SOUNDS OF ENGLISH : CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIÉNG ANH I/ VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM
1/ SINGLE VOWEL SOUND: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN
/ a: / : car / u: / : shoe
/ A / : bus /u/ : book
/9/ : ball /e/ : bell
/ ai /: kite / i<y : ear
/<T0/ : cow /9Ư/ : coat
II/ CONSONNANTS : PHỤ ÂM
GIỚI THIÊU về TỪ LOẠI
• British English (BE) : Tiếng Anh - Anh
• American English ( AE): Tiếng Anh - Mỹ
• MÔT SÓ TÊN NƯÓC TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI ƠUÓC TỊCH
Trang 66* Which words have the sound / / ? Which words have the sound / ai / ?
time nose smile cold kite rose drive old wine low light hole
3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
4/ Find the word which has a different sound ỉn the part underlined
5/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
6/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
7/ Find the word does not belong in each group Then read the words aloud
D/OUR FAMILY 18/ A sofa ‘B chair c toilet D table
19/ A cooker B desk c diswwasher D fridge
21/ A aunt B uncle c grandmother D teacher
22/ cousin B mother c father D brother
.KIÊM TRA KIẾN THỨC NGỮ ÂM ( PHONETICS)
PRACTICE ;
* Dạng 1: Choose the word whose under part is pronounced differently from the others Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, c or D.( Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm với câ từ còn lại)
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1/ A use 2/ A breath B music B bread c puplic c, dead D great— D value
*Dạng 2 : Find out a word, which have the underline /ed / :
* Pronunciation of - ed :
• The Simple past of a regular verb ends in - ed The pronunciation of this final sound depends on the sound at the end
of the base verb There are three possible sounds
• ed - / d / tận cùng Ỉ b, g, dz, 1, m, n, r, V, z / e.g : cleaned, rained, studied
• ed — /t / tận cùng / f, k, p, s, ( wish) , t (watch) / e.g : looked, washed laughed
• ed “ / id I tận cùng /1, d / e.g : invited, needed, wanted
• Work with a partner Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box change like need require study
walk
complete look prefer stop wait want
• Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column Listen and check answers
• /1 /: completed,
• / d /: changed,
• /id/: waited,
• Pronunciation of" s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns I possessive)
• /s/\ sau các âm / 0 , k, p , t/ e.g : looks , steps , laughts
• /ỉz /: sau các âm / ts , s , z , dz , z , s / e.g : watches , steps , washes
• /z/: sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm e.g : lives, gets , needs
• Say the following words out loud and then them in the correct columns according to the sound of the plural or third
person “ s
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1 Định nghĩa:Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật, sự việc hoặc con người
2 Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table,
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information,
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt),
“ Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt),
3 Chức năng:
a Làm chủ ngữ(Subịect):The children go to school every day
b Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c Làm bô ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keepZseemZbeZfeclZlook)(Complement):He is my best friend
d Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau callZselectZnameZ )
Lưu ý:
-Đứng sau : a Z anZ the
-Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her )
-Đứng sau giới tù’
-Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of
n.Đại tu’(Pronouns):
1 Định nghĩa : Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ
2 Phân loại đại từ:
a Đại từ nhân xưng(Personaỉ pronouns):Có 2 loại:
-Đại từ làm chủ ngữ:IZWeZYouZTheyZSheZHe/It
-Đại từ làm tân ngữ:me/us/you/themZher/him/it
b Đại từ chỉ định:ThisZThat/These/Those,
c Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone,somebody,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chỉ vật) : something, nothing, anything, everything
3 Chức năng: Giống danh từ
ĨĨĨ.Tính tùịAdiectives) :
1 Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ
2 Phân loại:
a Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE 4- SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
(Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu)
b Tính từ sở hữu: myZ ourZ yourZ theirZ herZ his Zits
c Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/littleZfewZa lot ofZ plenty of ZeachZeveryZ another
3 Chức năng:
a Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ)
b Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new
c Đứng sau keep/seem/beZfeel/look và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy
d Đứng sau keep/make let + o + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ We make our parents happy
IV Trạng từ(Adverbs)ĩ
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1 Định nghĩa: Là những từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ và được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu
2 Phânloại:
a Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow
c Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/too ỉittle/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly
d Trạng từ chỉ địa diêm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden
e Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week
3 Chức năng:
a Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
b Bồ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well, C.BỔ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well
WORD FORM CHART
4
Act/action/acti vity
Hoạt động
28 Fascination Fascinate Fascinating Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Lôi cuốn
Harmfully/les sly
Hại
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phúc
Mạnh khoẻ
Lười biếng
-thể-di-ehuyển)—
Nước/Qtị ch
Thực hành
48 Product/Produc
t/tion
phẩm
Sciencetificall y Khoa học
Thành công
ĩ/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc đề hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
1 We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary (celebrate)
2 What a dress! Did you make it yourself? (love)
3 My sister is a stamp (collect)
4 Nam is not very He never plays games (sport)
5 If you want to have a body, you should play sports ( health)
6 There are many kinds of for young people (entertain)
7 English is an and important subject (Interest)
8 The library in our city has over so (employ)
9 The most popular after-school in our country are football, badminton and
basketball, (act)
10 Ba will be a artist one day (fame)
11 In Electronics, we learn to repair appliances, (house)
12 Minh is very in Computer (interest)
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13 Mrs Loan is our new English (teach),
14 He is a He grows vegetables.(farm)
15 She looks because she misses her parents, (happy)
16 The city is and than the country, (busy- noisy)
17 Ba received a lot of stamps from his pen-pal (America)
18 Our teacher gives US a lot of to do at home, (assign)
19 Nam is sociable He takes part in many youth (organize)
- 20 I’m from my mother
21 English is spoken (world)
22 We really like the natural (beautiful)
23 She spends two hours my shirt, (mend)
24 Vietnamese students have Vacations than American ones, (few)
25 He is intelligent He can solve the problem (easy)
EXERCISE 2:
1 Give the correct form of words in bracket:
1.1 think the careless drivers should be fined (heavy)
2 That old man told me an story ( amaze)
3.She declined his invitation.(polite)
4 Customers made a fomal about the way they were treated.(complain)
5 Jack cancelled the conceit,to the great of his fan.(disappoint)
6 We are very about our holiday.(excite)
7 .air can cause illness and even death.( pollute)
8 He is of his father.(pride)
9 There is a faucet in your kitchen.(drip)
10 We can protect the environment by air pollution,(reduction)
11 I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry)
12.1 want to see the of environment from the local authority (protect)
13.She was pleased that she got the exam.( extreme)
14.The old man walked to the park.( slow)
15.She broke the vase because she was (care)
16 That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder)
17.1f people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ( preservation) 18.1f we go on lettering, the environment will become polluted.( serious)
19 The air in the city is very (pollute)
20 Please listen to the lecture (care)
21 The accident happened because of driving.(care)
22 He is going to all the bag.( collection)
23.She has provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind)
24.1’m that people spoiled this area.(disappoint)
25 You should work ( hard)
26 We’ll make this beach clean and again.(beauty)
27.1f the continues , what will happen? ( pollute)
28 The sun can be an source of power.(effectiveness)
29 Electricity, gas and water are not but (luxuriou/ necessary)
30 This product will not only work but also save money.(effect)
31 accounts for 10-15 percent of the electricity bill.( light)
32 There are many in our countries.( innovate)
33 They want to save resources.( nature)
34 YOU should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike ( regular)
35 Trung likes movies very much.( act)
36 Mr Phong made an to use US at 2 o’clock.(arrange)
37 There wasn’t any in our village two years ago.(electric)
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38.0ur life is very much better with the help of modern (equip)
39 “The Lost Shoe” is one of the stories I like best.( tradition)
40 Let me get an form and we can fill out.( apply)
41.Is there anything on TV tonight? (interest)
42.Some of my live in the countryside.(relate)
43 Liverpool is an city in the north of England.(industry)
44.Ba will be a artist one day.(fame) _
45 The child should be punished because of his bad ( behave)
46 What is the correct of the word? (pronounce)
47 HÌS parents are very of him.( pride)
48.Our main to export are rice,coffee and rubber.(product)
49.Sometimes I have some which I can’t be explained.( feel)
50 Mid- August Festival is a festival for children.(joy)
51 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates from slavery.(free) 52.She received a lot of .from her parents.(courage)
53 The earthquake caused terrible (destroy)
54 Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people.(celebrate)
55 He is a man who is loved by all friends.( consider)
56 Their has lasted a life time.(friend)
57 He draw cartoon for a magazine.(humor)
58.1t’s to drive too fast.(danger)
59 The gas from the chemical factory is extremly (harm)
60 For some people UFOs only exist in films for (entertain)
61 He has never had any accidents He is a driver.( care)
62,This is my favorite chair.lt’s very ( comfort)
63.I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent (erupt)
64 HÌS made her happy.(invite)
65 There was an talk on wild animals.( enterest)
66 Are you going to the tomorrow? ( meet)
67.She smiles ( attract)
68 The country looks very now,( color)
69 My brother is a good soccer (play)
70 He played the guitar very (beautiful)
71 The paints the beautiful picture.(art)
72 Don’t make a fire here It’s very ( danger)
73 This is the pagoda in our country.(old)
74 My sister is a stamp (collect)
75 More and more young people want a university .(educate)
76 Ask the if you can borrow this book.( library)
77 MỈSS Ha is a She travels a lot.Qournal)
78 This map was very on our country.(use)
79 Last Sunday we went to the center.(amuse)
80 Videos are also very useful in (educate)
81 That is a good for your future.(choose)
82 He often takes part in many charity activities.( diference)
83 That actor is a musing person.TV Audiences like his sense of (humorous)
84 Everyone has a number of but no one has many true friends.(acquaint)
85 T1ÙS book is not ( avail)
86 He answered the questions.( exact)
87 They enjoy talking to in English.(foreign)
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88 We really had an day on the beach.(enjoy)
89 Freedom of is one of the fundamental rights.(speak)
90 Almost every country in the world is a member of this (organize
Đấu hiệu nhận biết: often , usually , always ,never sometimes , seldom , hardly
,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday, in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays
1 He (be ) well
He is well
2 They (be) happy
They are happy
3.1 ( be ) tired
I am tired
4 Mrs Ha (not be) fine Mrs Ha is not fine
5 You ( be) sad ?
Are you sad?
Động từ thường:
1 Thể khẳng định :
Ta thêm s hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít
*Thêm ES : sau những động tù’ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y
Lưu Ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES (vd : study =>
studies ,try => tries , cry -> cries , carry => carries )
Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ (vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys)
Exl : He often (go ) to the zoo
*Thêm s khác với trường hợp thêm ES
Ex 1: He (listen) to music every night
listens
plays
Ta không thêm s hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại:
Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging,
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐON DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ :
Exl : He (have) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have) a new house has have
2 Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES :
Ex : They (not play) soccer in the morning
They do not play soccer
Ex : He (not listen) to music every night
are / were / do / have
is /was / does /has lam / was / do / have
Ex 4: Mai (brush) her teeth every day brushes
Ex5 : My sister sometimes (relax) on Sunday
relaxes
Ex6 : Nam ( study) hard every day studies
Ex 2: Mai (play) soccer every day