Thanks anyway .Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích gì cho mình Note : Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình[r]
Trang 1CONVERSATION ( GIAO TIẾP)
1) CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH:
Mẫu này thể hiện nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc gì đó Các dạng thường gặp là:
- V1 , please
- Please + V1 ……
- Can you + V1….?
- Could you + V1….?
- Would you please + V1….?
- Would / Do you mind + Ving ….?
Đáp lại các mẫu trên:
Đồng ý giúp thì nói: Không đồng ý giúp thì nói:
- Certainly
- Of course
- Sure
- OK / All right
- No problem
- What can I do for you?
- How can I help you ?
I'm sorry I'm busy I’m sorry , I can’t
I’m afraid not
Riêng mẫu : Would / Do you mind + Ving… ?( Nếu không có gì phiền , làm ơn…)
Đồng ý giúp thì nói:
- No I don't mind ( Dĩ nhiên là không phiền gì)
- No, of course not
- Not at all
Không đồng ý giúp thì nói:
- I'm sorry, I can't
-I’m sorry , that is not possible
Cách nhớ như sau:
Mẫu câu nhờ người khác làm thì đối tượng phải là “you” Tức là nhìn trong câu thấy chủ từ thực hiện hành động luôn là “you” ( mệnh lệnh thì “you” được hiểu ngầm)
Ví dụ : " Would you please open the door for me? " ta thấy chủ từ của hành động “ open” là
“ you” => nhờ người khác làm
Về các câu trả lời ĐỒNG Ý thì hay dùng : Sure, Of course, còn không làm được thì
Trang 2luôn : Sorry
Riêng mẫu câu - Would / Do you mind + Ving “ mind ” ở đây mang nghĩa "phiền
lòng" tức là hỏi người đó có phiền gì không khi giúp mình Từ đó ta suy ra câu trả lời
là : không (phiền )
2 ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC:
- Can I help you ?
- What can I do for you ?
- May I help you ?
- Do you need any help?
- Let me help you
Đáp lại các mẫu trên:
-Yes/No Thank you
-That's very kind of you
-That would be nice
3 ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP LÀM GÌ
Mẫu này dùng khi xin phép ai để làm việc gì đó.
- May I +V1 ?
Ví dụ:
May I go out ? xin phép cho tôi ra ngoài ạ
Cũng có thể dùng :
- Can I +V1 ?
Ví dụ :
Can I sit here ?
- Would you mind if I + V2/ed…?
Ví dụ :
Would you mind if I smoked ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?
- Do you mind if I + V1…?
Ví dụ :
Do you mind if I smoke ? Bạn có phiền gì không nếu tôi hút thuốc ?
- Certainly
- Of course
- Please do
- Please go ahead
- I'd rather you didn't
- I'd prefer you didn't
4 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU "RỦ , GỢI Ý ":
Các mẫu này thường dùng để rủ ai cùng làm gì đó.
- Let's + động từ nguyên mẫu
- Why don't we + V1 ?
- Shall we +V1 ?
Trang 3- How about / What about + Ving ?
Trả lời:
- Yes, let's
- No, let's not
- That's a good idea
5 THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN
A SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:
Thank you
Thank you very much
Thanks
Thanks a lot
Thanks for your advice
I’m really grateful to you
It was very kind of you
I really/ highly appreciate it
Thanks anyway (Cám ơn người khác đã giúp mình cho dù điều người đó làm không mang lại lợi ích gì cho mình)
Note : Đôi khi, người nói có thể thêm một ít thông tin trong lời cám ơn của mình, đặc
biệt là khi cám ơn những lời khuyên, động viên, khen ngợi
Example 1: A: What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!
B: Thanks I made it myself
Example 2: A: Don’t worry, John I believe you can make it
B: Thank you I’ll try my best
B ANSWER - ĐÁP LẠI:
You’re welcome
No problem
It’s OK
Not at all
Never mind
Don’t mention it
(It’s) my pleasure (dùng trong những tình huống trang trọng)
Example 1: A: Thanks for reminding me
B: You’re welcome
Example 2: A: It was very kind of you to help me
B: It’s my pleasure
6 APOLOGIES – LỜI XIN LỖI
A SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC:
Trang 4 I’m sorry (for…)
I’m so / very / terrible / extremely sorry
I apologize for…
I hope you’ll forgive my…
Please accept my apologies for…
Note: Thông thường, người xin lỗi sẽ đưa ra lí do phạm lỗi, nhận trách nhiệm về mình,
hoặc hứa một điều gì đó
Example : Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t see you ( lí do làm sai)
I’m so sorry It’s all my fault (nhận trách nhiệm)
I’m sorry I’ll be more careful next time (lời hứa)
B ANSWER – ĐÁP LẠI:
That’s alright
Never mind
Don’t worry about it
Don’t apologize
It doesn’t matter
It’s OK
Forget about it
No harm done
It’s not your fault
Please don’t blame yourself
Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night
B: Don’t worry about it
Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book
B: It’s alright
Note: Người nói cũng có thể đưa ra lí do mình tha lỗi cho người khác
Example 1: A: I apologize for the noise last night
B: Don’t worry about it I slept very well all night
Example 2: A: I’m very sorry I just forgot to bring your book
B: It’s alright I don’t need it today, anyway
7 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI LẠI KHI NGHE KHÔNG RÕ
- Pardon?
- Please say that again
8 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI:
a) Mời ăn uống:
- Would you like + món ăn/uống ?
Trang 5Ví dụ:
Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà )
Đáp lại:
- Yes, please
- No, thanks
b) Mời đi đâu:
- Would you like + to inf ?
Ví dụ:
Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn đi xem phim với tôi)
Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn đi dự tiệc)
Đáp lại:
Yes , I’d love to
I’m sorry , I can’t
9 KHEN NGỢI, CHÚC MỪNG VÀ ĐỘNG VIÊN
(COMPLIMENTS, CONGRATULATIONS AND ENCOURAGEMENTS)
A – LỜI KHEN NGỢI – COMPLIMENTS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC KHEN NGỢI
VỀ THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Well done!
Good job!
You’ve done a good job!
I’m proud of you!
Good for you!
Example 1: A: Mom, I passed the exam
B: Really? I’m proud of you
Example 2: Your essay is very good Well done, Tom!
2 STRUCTURES – CÁC CẤU TRÚC – KHEN NGỢI MỘT VẬT GÌ ĐÓ CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Your house is so beautiful
I really love/like your house
What a nice house!
Isn’t your house beautiful!
You look very good in this dress!
This soup is so delicious My compliments to you!
3 ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI KHEN NGỢI CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Thank you
Thank you very much
Trang 6 How nice of you to say so
I’m glad you like it
Yeah, it’s my favorite, too
It was nothing really (Thể hiện sự khiêm tốn của người nói)
Example 1: A: You look gorgeous in this dress!
B: Really? It’s my favorite, too
Example 2: A: Your performance was wonderful!
B: Thanks! I’m glad you like it
B – LỜI CHÚC MỪNG – CONGRATULATIONS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC CHÚC
MỪNG NHỮNG THÀNH TỰU CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC:
Congratulation!
Congratulation on your success!
2 ANSWER – CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐÁP LẠI LỜI CHÚC MỪNG CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC(CÁM ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN):
Thank you
Thanks a lot
Example: A: Congratulation !
B: Thanks a lot I’m glad you’re here
C – LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN – ENCOURAGMENTS
1 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURE – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỂ ĐỘNG VIÊN MỘT AI ĐÓ SẮP THỰC HIỆN MỘT VIỆC NÀO ĐÓ:
Good luck! = Break a leg!
You can do it!
I believe you can make/do it!
Don’t worry Just do your best
Be confident!
Example 1: A: I’m so worry about the exam next week
B: Don’t worry Just do your best
Example 2: A: I have an interview tomorrow
B: Good luck!
2 SENTENCES AND STRUCTURES – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC ĐỘNG VIÊN
AI ĐÓ ĐANG GẶP KHÓ KHĂN, BUỒN PHIỀN:
Don’t worry!
That’s OK
Everything will be fine
Take it easy
It’s going to be alright
Trang 7 Don’t give up!
Be strong!
It’s not that bad
Example 1: A: I’m so depressed I think I’ll quit my job soon
B: Take it easy Everything will be fine
Example 2: A: My French is hopeless
B: Don’t worry It’s not that bad
3 ANSWER – CÁC CÂU VÀ CẤU TRÚC TRẢ LỜI LỜI ĐỘNG VIÊN CỦA NGƯỜI KHÁC(CÁM ƠN + THÔNG TIN THÊM NẾU CẦN):
Example 1: A: Don’t worry Everything will be fine
B: Thank you I really hope so
Example 2: A: Don’t give up, John I believe you make it
B: Thanks
EXERSISE 1
1 “ Shall we eat out this evening?” – “ _”
A Yes, we shall B How do you do?
C Yes, let’s! D You’re welcome
2 “ _” – “It’s nice of you to say so!”
A We have no other choices B What you did was inexcusable
C I’d like to stop you doing so D That’s a great achievement you’ve made!
3 Phil: “I'd like to become a tour guide What do you think I should do?” - Leonie:
“ ”
A Shall we have a package tour this summer? B Yes, a tour guide is a good job!
C I don't agree with you D I think you should practice spoken English
4 Susan: “Can you do the cooking today?” - Bill: “ .”
A No, thank you B Oh, all right C Yes, please D I know that
5 George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” - Frankie: “ ”
A Yes Congratulations! B What an opinion!
C You shouldn’t have said that D There’s no doubt about it
6.- “May I go out for just a while?”
- “ ”
A It’s a nice day! B That’s great! C Go ahead! D Yes, you could!
7 - “Rita, I’d like a friend of mine, Lucie.”
- “Pleased to meet you, Lucie!”
A to meet you B introduce you to C you see D you to meet
8 - “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?”
- “ ”
A Will you join us? B Yes, let’s! C I’d like it D What play is it?
9 " Would you like another coffee?" - " _"
A I’d love one B Willingly C Very kind of your part D It's a pleasure
Trang 810 : Joan: “ Our friends are coming. _, Mike? ”
Mike: “ I’m sorry, but I can’t do it now.”
A Shall you make some coffee, please B Shall I make you like some coffee
C Why don’t we cook some coffee D Would you mind making some coffee 11: Sue: “ Can you help me with my essay? ”
Robert: “ ”
A Yes, I’m afraid not B I think that, too
C Not completely D Why not?
12: Alfonso: “I had a really good time Thanks for the lovely evening.”
Maria: “ _.”
A I’m glad you enjoyed it B Yes, it’s really good
C Oh, that’s right D No, it’s very kind of you
13: Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.”
Kate: “Yes, just a minute !”
A No longer B I won’t finish C I’d be OK D I’m coming 14: “Why don’t you sit down and ?”
A make yourself at peace B make yourself at rest
C make it your own home D make yourself at home
15: Tom: “Can I have another cup of tea?
Christy: “ _ ”
A Be yourself B Do it yourself C Allow yourself D Help yourself
16 : Lora: “Do you mind if I turn on the fan?”
Maria: “ .”
A Not for me B Not at all C Never mind D Not enough
17 : Ann: “Do you need any help?”
Kate: “ _.”
A.That’s fine by me B No, thanks I can manage
C I haven’t got a clue D That’s all for now
18: Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.”
Linda: “Me .”
A neither B so C too D either
19: Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.”
John: “ .”
A My excitement B My delight C My happiness D My pleasure
20 Sarah: “Oh my God, I’ve missed my bus.”
Christ: “ _ Another will come here in ten minutes.”
A Thank you B Don’t mention it C I hope so D Don’t worry
21 Jack : “What’s wrong with you?”
Jill: “ .”
A I’m having a slight headache B No, I don’t care
C Yes, I was tired yesterday D Thank you very much
22 Mary: “ Do you mind if I sit here?”
Laura: “ _”
A No, not at all B My pleasure C Yes, why not? D Don’t mention it
Trang 923 George: “ _.”
Michelle: “Thank you for your compliment.”
A You’ve done your work B This is a present for you
C I’m glad that you’re well again D You look pretty in this dress
24 John: “Would you like to have a get-together with us next weekend?”
Mickey: “ _.”
A No, I wouldn’t B Yes, let’s C No, I won’t D Yes, I’d love to
25 Helen: “Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains?”
Kim: “ _.”
A Thanks for the mountains B I’d love to go
C That’s very nice of you D The beach definitely
KEY- EXERSISE 1
1 C Yes, let’s!
2 D That’s a great achievement you’ve made!
3 D I think you should practice spoken English
4 B Oh, all right
5 D There’s no doubt about it
6 C Go ahead!
7 D you to meet
8 B Yes, let’s!
9 A I’d love one
10: D Would you mind making some coffee
11: Sue: D Why not?
12: A I’m glad you enjoyed it
13: D I’m coming
14: D make yourself at home
15: Tom: D Help yourself
16: B Not at all
17: B No, thanks I can manage
18: A neither
19: D My pleasure
20 D Don’t worry
21 A I’m having a slight headache
22.A No, not at all
23 D You look pretty in this dress
24 D Yes, I’d love to
25 D The beach definitely
EXERSISE 2
1 - “ Thank you for the present , Jimmy.”
- “ _”
Trang 10A I’m sorry B Very glad C No, of course D You’re welcome.
2 - Would you like something to drink ? - “ _”
A.Yes, I do B.Tea , please C I will D No , I would
3 Lan : “ Thanks for the lovely evening.”
Mai : “ _”
A No , it’s not good B Yes , it’s really great
C Oh , that’s right D I’m glad you enjoyed it
4 David : “ Could you bring me some water ?”
Waiter : “ _”
A Certainly , sir B Yes , I can C I don’t want to D No , I can’t
5 Lora : “ Your new blouse looks very nice , Hellen.”
Hellen : “ _”
A Thanks , I bought it at Macy’s B You can say that again
C I’d rather not D It’s up to you
6.- “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards ”
- “ _”
A Good idea , thanks B It’s my pleasure C You’re welcome
D Thanks , I will
7 A friend needs to get to the airport as quickly as possible You have a car What do you say to him :
A I’ give you a lift if you like B Can you sit in my car ?
C Do you mind sitting in my car ? D Do you like my car ?
8 I’m studying for my test tomorrow Could you turn the TV down , please ?
A Never mind B You’re welcome C Yes , of course D Really ?
9 Loan : “ Congratulations! “ – Trang “ _”
A Don’t worry B Not at all C You’re welcome D Thanks
10 – I’m sorry , I have broken your bicycle
- _ I can fix it
A Don’t worry B Not at all C You’re welcome D Thanks
11.- Let’s go to Nhatrang on the weekend
- _
A That’s a fine day B.That’s a good trip C Yes , please D Yes , let’s
12 – Thank you very much
- _
A Are you worried ? B Not all C You’re welcome D Nothing
13 A: I’m leaving for lunch _
B : Thanks , but I can’t right now I’m really busy
A Do you come ? B Could you come ?
C Do you feel like going ? D Would you like to come ?
14 – Let’s play some music
- _
A Yes , please B Thank you C Certainly D Good idea
15 - Lorna , _
- I’m sorry , but I can’t do it now
Trang 11A would you like some coffee ? B why don’t you make some coffee ?
C would you mind making some coffee ? D will you drink some coffee ?
16 - Do you mind if I borrow a chair ? - _
A I’m sorry B Not at all C Yes , I do D Yes , I would
17 How about going fishing next weekend ?
A Let’s do that B Why not C Sure D Oh, there’s no hurry
18 Would you like me to collect you ?
A Yes , I like B Not at all C I’d love to D No , I wouldn’t
19 I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy
A That’s a good idea B Let’s do that C All right D A , B and C are correct
20 Mai : Well done , Trang
Trang : - _
A Thanks B It’s nice of you to say so
C That’s very kind of you D A , B and C are correct
21 Could you open the door , please ? It’s very hot
- _
A Sure B OK C All right D A , B and C are correct
22 Would you like a cup of tea ? - _
A Yes , I would B No , thank you C Yes , I do D You’re welcome
23 Do you mind closing the door ?
A No , I don’t mind B No, of course not C Not at all D A , B and C are correct
24 Remember to return the newspaper to my mother
- _
A I will B Why not C I won’t D Of course
25 Do You mind if I sit here ? - _
A Not at all B Yes , I do C I’m sorry D Yes , I would
26 Thank you very much for a lovely party
- _
A Thanks B Have a good day C You’re welcome D Cheers
27 Would you mind giving me a hand with this bag ?
- _
A Yes , I’ll do it now B No, not at all C Well , I’d love to D Yes , I am
28 Can I help you ?
- _
A Yes , please B That would be nice
C You can D A and B are correct
29 It’s a beautiful day , isn’t it ? - _
A No B Oh , why not C Yes , it’s lovely D I’m not sure
30 What shall we do this weekend ?
- _
A I went out for dinner B Oh , that’s good
C Let’s go out for dinner D No problem
31 Tom : “ You’ve got a lovely singing voice , Mary ” – Mary : “ ”