Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng anh bản giáo viên đầy đủ lí thuyết bài tập và đáp án file word

Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng anh bản giáo viên đầy đủ lí thuyết bài tập và đáp án file word CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHẦN I : HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI TẬP CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01 :NGỮ ÂM 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 02 :THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ 13 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 :CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 18 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04 :CÂU SO SÁNH 25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05 :CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 30 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06 :CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 35 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07 :MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 42 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08 :TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG 49 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 09 :CÂU MONG ƯỚC 53 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 :SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 58 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 :CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 62 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 :MẠO TỪ 67 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 :HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (VINGTOVV) 71 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 :CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ 76 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 :LIÊN TỪ NỐI 90 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 :CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP 96 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 :TỪ LOẠI 103 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 :CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ 107 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 :GIỚI TỪ 114 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 :CÁC CẤU TRÚC KHÁC 119 PHẦN II : THỰC HÀNH CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT. DẠNG 1 : TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNGNGỮ PHÁP TỔNG HỢP 126 DẠNG 2 : NHẬN DIỆN LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU 131 DẠNG 3 : PHÂN BIỆT TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨATRÁI NGHĨA 133 DẠNG 4 : ĐỌC HIỂUĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN 139 DẠNG 5 : VIẾT LẠI CÂU HÌNH THỨC TRẮC NGHIỆM 155

REVISION FOR CHOOSING

ENTRANCE CLASS 10

MỤC LỤC

PHẦN I : HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI TẬP

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01 :NGỮ ÂM 3

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 02 :THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ 13

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03 :CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 18

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04 :CÂU SO SÁNH 25

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05 :CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 30

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06 :CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 35

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07 :MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 42

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08 :TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG 49

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 09 :CÂU MONG ƯỚC 53

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 :SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 58

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 :CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 62

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 :MẠO TỪ 67

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 :HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING/TO-V/V) 71

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 :CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ 76

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 :LIÊN TỪ NỐI 90

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 :CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP 96

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 :TỪ LOẠI 103

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 :CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ 107

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 :GIỚI TỪ 114

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 :CÁC CẤU TRÚC KHÁC 119

PHẦN II : THỰC HÀNH CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT DẠNG 1 : TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG-NGỮ PHÁP TỔNG HỢP 126

DẠNG 2 : NHẬN DIỆN LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU 131

DẠNG 3 : PHÂN BIỆT TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA-TRÁI NGHĨA 133

DẠNG 4 : ĐỌC HIỂU-ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN 139

DẠNG 5 : VIẾT LẠI CÂU HÌNH THỨC TRẮC NGHIỆM 155

PHẦN I : HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI TẬP

[æ] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 hay nhiều phụ âm : lad, dam

Trong âm tiết mang trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết và đứng trước 2 PÂ

( Phụ âm) : Candle [ei] Từ một âm tiết có tận cùng là: A+ PÂ( Phụ âm) + E : Bate

- Động từ có tận cùng ATE : intimate, deliberate Trong âm tiết trước tận cùng -ION và –IAN: Nation, Translation

Ngoại lệ: Companion [k∂m`pænj∂n], Italian [i`tælj∂n],

[ɔ:] Trong từ một âm tiết tận cùng là “LL”

Examples: all, call, tall, small

[ɔ] Trong những âm tiết có trọng âm của một từ , hoặc từ một âm tiết bắt đầu bằng W: Was, Want

[a:] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng R hoặc R+ PÂ hoặc trong âm tiết của từ khi A đúng trước R+ PÂ

Examples: Bar, FarNgoại lệ: scarce [ske∂]

[i] Trong tận cùng - ATE của tính từ

Examples: Itimate [`intimit], Animate, Delicate [`delikit]

Trong tận cùng - AGE của danh từ 2 âm tiết.

Examples: Village, Cottage

[∂] Trong những âm tiết không có trọng âm Again, Balance

[e] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay nhiều PÂ(trừ R).Hoặc trong

âm tiết có trọng âm của 1 từ : Bed, getNgoaị lệ: Her, term

[i:] Khi đứng liền trước tận cùng PÂ+ E và trong những từ be, she, he, me:

Cede, Scene

[i] Trong những tiền tố BE, DE, RE; begin, become, decide, return [∂] : silent, open

[ei] Khi AI đứng trước 1 PÂ trừ R

Examples: Mail, Sail

[e∂]: Khi đứng trước R: air, fair

5 AW Tất cả các từ chứa AW thường đọc là [ɔ:]: law, draw, crawl, drawn

6 AY [ei] trong hầu hết các từ chứa AY: clay, day, play

Ngoại lệ: Quay, Mayor, Papaya

7

EA

[e] Head, Bread, Breakfast, Steady, Jealous, Measure, Leather [i:] East, Easy, Heat, Beam, Dream, Breathe, Creature

[ə:] learn, earth, heard

[eə] bear, pear, swear [iə] tear, clear

[ei] great, break, steak

“eks” Khi EX là âm tiết mang trọng âm: exercise, Excellent Iks Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 PÂ: Explain,

Experience

“igz” Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 nguyên âm hoặc

âm H câm: Examine, Existence

“ei” they, prey, grey

“i:” money, key

- Khi nó đứng cuối một từ: no, go, so

- Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 2 PÂ hay PÂ+ E và trong âm tiết có trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết: comb, cold

Ngoại lệ: long, strong, bomb

[ɔ] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 PÂ và trong âm tiết có

trọng âm của một số từ nhiều âm tiết : dot, nod

[ɔ:] Khi nó đứng trước R+ PÂ : born, north [L] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết và trong âm tiết có trọng âm của một số từ

nhiều âm tiết : come, some

[ʊ:] / [u:] do, move

[aʊ] bound, clound[aʊə] our, hour[ʊə] tour, tourist[ɔ:] four, pour[ oʊ] Soul, Shoulder

Unhappy, Umbrella

20 UI

[ai] Trong những từ có UI+ PÂ+ E : guide, quite [i] built, guitar

21 Y [ai] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có 1 âm tiết : dry ; cry

ở các từ có đuôi là ify và các từ deny , reply, rely,

[i] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có nhiều âm tiết: copy CONSONANTS AND ENDING CONSONANTS

I PHỤ ÂM

Chúng ta hãy chú ý đến một số trường hợp sau

Chữ cái c thường được phát âm là:

Một số nhóm chữ cái phụ âm thường gặp:

-th- /θ/

/ð/

think, depth them, without

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ –ED” CUỐI

Quy tắc ( Dựa vào phát âm chứ không phải chữ cuối )

/id/

t ,d : tình đầu Ex: wanted , ended Ngoại lệ: Đuôi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/

naked aged learned wicked dogged blessed beloved crooked /t/

K , SS , X, CH , F , CE , P , GH , SH ( Khúc sông xưa chuyến phà củ phải ghé sang ) Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed

=> s hoặc -ss thì luôn đúng, nhưng -se có thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo từ.

/d/

b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e…

Ex: played , loved , happened…

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –S /ES” CUỐI :

Quy tắc /s/

Thời phong kiến phương tây Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats

/iz/

Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges

/z/ Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves

II ÂM CÂM

Một số chữ cái trong một số từ bao gồm phụ âm và nguyên âm không được phát âm thành tiếngđược gọi là âm câm (silent sounds) Sau đây là một số âm câm thường gặp:

b đứng cuối trong một số từ (thường đi sau m)

p đứng đâu một từ, theo sau là một phụ âm và một số

trường hợp khác

psychology, receipt

r đứng trước một phụ âm khác hoặc đứng cuối từ đó card, park, farm, burn, neighbour,

volunteer

t trong một số từ listen, castle

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

I.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three on pronunciation on each of the following questions.

II.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three on pronunciation on each of the following questions.

7.A phones B streets C books D makes

B.STRESS (TRỌNG ÂM)

LÝ THUYẾT

1 Đa số các động từ 2 âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

for'get , re'lax Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open , 'listen

2 Đa số danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất :

'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine )

3 ) Trọng âm của từ chỉ số đếm

thir'teen, four'teen

'thirty, 'forty, 'fifty

4 ) Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup

5 ) Tính từ ghép có từ đàu là tính từ hoặc trạng từ  trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2 tận cùng là ed

1 Những từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi sau có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết ngay trước âm tiết chứa đuôi đó

d ) -ITY : a'bility, ac'tivity, possi'bility

e ) - IAL , -IALLY : artificially, official, es'sential, social

f ) -ITIVE : com'petitive , 'sensitive

g ) - LOGY : tech'nology, e'cology, physi'ology

h ) - GRAPHY : ge'ography

2 Những từ có đuôi là ATE và ARY thì tròng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ cách nó 2 âm

a ) ATE : con'siderate , com'municate

'illustrate , 'fortunate

b ) ARY : 'january , 'literary

'necessary , 'dictionary

Trừ: docu'mentary , supple'mentary , ele'mentary , ex'traodinary

3 Những từ có đuôi là những từ sau thì trọng âm rơi vào chính nó

a ) EE : refu'gee, nomi'nee ( trừ com'mittee, 'coffee )

b ) EER : pio'neer, mountai'neer , engi'neer

c ) ESE : Vietna’mese, Portu'gese , Chi'nese

d ) AIRE : million'naire, question'naire

e ) IQUE : tech'nique, u'nique, an'tique

f ) ESQUE : pictu'resque

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

I.Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A compulsory B technology C curriculum D independent

2. A children B subject C certain D divide

3. A disruptive B primary C secondary D educate

4. A applicant B maximum C important D lecturer

5. A tutorial B certificate C philosophy D application

8. A international B assassinated C differentiate D preferential

11. A understanding B experience C rapidity D intensity

25. A opportunity B determination C experimental D.communication

32. A documentary B multimedia C education D environment

35. A responsibility B conversation C documentary D trigonometry

58. A improvement B cosmonaut C reminder D belongings

VERB TENSES

LÝ THUYẾT

CÁC THÌ TRỌNG TÂM BÁM SÁT

(+) S + is/ am/ are + O

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O

(?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?

 Động từ thường:

(+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O

(-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O

(?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?

 Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never

 Every (day/ week/ night/ month…)

 In the morning/ afternoon/ evening

2 Hiện tại tiếp

diễn

(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O

(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O

(?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O?

 Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week

 Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up! Look!

3 Hiện tại hoàn

thành

(+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O

(-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O

(?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?

 Just/ ever/ never/ already

 Since + mốc thời gian

 Since + QKĐ, HTHT

 For + khoảng thời gian

 So far, not yet, up to now, lately,

MODULE

02

before (cuối câu)

 Twice, three times, many times

 In + năm quá khứ

 When + QKĐ

5 Quá khứ tiếp

diễn

(+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O

(-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + O

(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?

 By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ

 While + QKTD, QKTD(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra song song cùng

1 lúc)

 When + QKĐ, QKTD/

 While + QTTD, QKĐ(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra, hd xảy ra trước chia QKTD, hd xảy ra sau chia QKĐ)

 By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ

 Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/ By the time/ After/ As soon as:

- Before + QKĐ, QKHT

- When/ By the time + QKĐ, QKHT

- After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKĐ

7 Tương lai đơn (+) S + will + V-inf + O

(-) S + will not + V-inf + O

(?) Will + S + V-inf + O?

 Diễn tả một hành động thường quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói

 Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon, in the future

 Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/

1. John tennis once or twice a week

2. Tom his hand when he was cooking dinner

3. Jim is away on holiday He to Spain.

4. Everything is going well We any problems so far

5. I think the weather be nice later

6. Jane just a few minutes ago

7. Timson 13 films and I think her latest is the best

8. Robert lately ?

9. When I was a child, I the violin

10.He for the national team in 65 matches so far

11.I’m busy at the moment I on the computer

12.When I looked round the door, the baby quietly

13.Robert ill for three weeks He is still in hospital

14.I’m very tired I over four hundred miles today

15.Our friends meet us at the airport tonight

16.This isn’t my first time to visit London here before

17.What time to work this morning ?

A did you get B are you getting C have you got D do you get

18.When I him, the man was running away

19.I haven’t seen Kate Christmas

20.He’s worked for this company many years

21.As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ the fire department

22.Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _homesick

23.Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _to visit friends and family several times

A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned

24.After the race _, the celebration began

25.While he was washing his car, Mr Brown _a small dint in the rear fender

A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered

26.The earth _ on the sun for its heat and light

27.I’m busy at the moment _on the computer

28.At this time tomorrow _over the Atlantic

A we’re flying B we’ll be flying C we’ll fly D we’re to fly

29.Our friends _next us at the airport tonight

30.When I entered the room, everyone _

A has been dancing B was dancing C had danced D danced

31.He said that he _ his homework since 7 o’clock

32.How long able to drive? - Since 1990

33.She won't get married until she 25 years old

34.This building used to be a library, _?

35.Nobody was injured in the accident, ?

36.Let's go out for a walk, ?

37.Jane and I school in 1987

A finish B have finished C finishes D finished

38.John and Ann ……… married last Saturday

A get B got C is getting D have got

39.His brother……….high school 6 years ago

A finish B finished C finishes D has finished

40.We have been living here……… 1990

41.Pasteur _ in the 19th century

42.Now my sister _ a bicycle of her own

43.Don’t bother me while I ………

completed

44.How since we school?

C have you been / left D had you been/ had left

45.When he came

46.The piano _ at the moment

A repairs B repaired C is repaired D is being repaired

47.I saw Jack yesterday morning while I home from work

A walked B was walking C am walking D had been walking

48.My brother out at weekend.

49.Everyday, my sister the floor

A usually clean B cleans usually C usually cleaned D usually cleans

50.Your English …………wonderfully since last month

II.Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.

1 In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters

2 He sometimes (come) to see his parents

3 When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago

4 My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so

5 We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job

6 He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week

7 I knew that this road (be) too narrow

8 Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class

9 Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) for me

10 Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) on this earth for 55 years

11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)

12 I will graduate in June I (see) you in July By the time I (see) you , I (graduate)

13 I (visit) my uncle's home regularly when I (be) a child

14 That book (be) on the table for weeks You (not read) it yet ?

15 David (wash) his hands He just (repair) the TV set

16 You (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year

17 We never (meet) him We don't know what he (look) like

18 The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow

19 On arriving at home I (find) that she just (leave) a few minutes before

20 When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain)

21 It (rain) hard We can't do anything until it (stop)

22 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail)

23 That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years

24 I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair)

25 Half way to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off

26 London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here

27 While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window

28 He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) in his life

29 You know she (stand) looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes

30 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job

31 When we (be) at school we all (study) Latin

32 When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year.

33 After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters

34 She (have) a hard life, but she's always smiling

35 I think Jim (be) out of town

PASSIVE VOICES

LÝ THUYẾT

I BỊ ĐỘNG Ở CÁC THÌ.

1 Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động.

Chủ động (Active): Subject + Verb + Object

Bị động (Positive): Subject + Verb + by Object

(tobe + V-ed/ V3)

Ex: They planted a tree in the garden

 A tree was planted in the garden (by them)

2 Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động

 Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động

 Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị động theocông thức (tobe + V-ed/ V3)

 Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía trước

3 Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động

Hiện tại đơn S + V-inf/ s/ es + O S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

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Hiện tại hoàn

thành S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3+ O S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/ were + V-ing + O S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)Quá khứ hoàn

thành S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf + O S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 +

4 Lưu ý

 Không dùng "By + tân ngữ" nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động có tính mơ hồ, chung chung(people, something, someone, they, etc)

Ex: Someone stole my motorbike last night

My motorbike was stolen last night

 Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: I, you, we, they, he, she => có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động nếu

ta không muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây ra hành động

Ex: My father waters this flower every morning

This flower is watered (by my father) every morning

 Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng “by”, nhưng gián tiếp gây rahành động thì dùng “with”

Ex: The bird was shot by the hunter

The bird was shot with a gun

 Trong câu chủ động nếu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn khi chuyểnsang câu bị động sẽ có dạng:

trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian

Ex: Hoa is making a cake in the kitchen now

 A cake is being made in the kitchen by Hoa now

II.THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)

1 Câu bị động với động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến

Các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến là: say (nói rằng)/ think (nghĩa rằng)/ believe (tin rằng)/ report (thông báo rằng)/ consider (xem xét rằng)/ suppose (cho rằng), …

(A) S1 (people/ they) + V1 (say/ think/ believe ) + (that) + S2 + V2.

(P)

C1: It + tobe + V1 (ed/ V3) + that + S2 + V2.

(said/ thought/ believed…)

C2: S2 + tobe + V1 (ed/ V3) + to V-inf (nếu V1 và V2 cùng thì).

(said/ thought/ believed…)

to have +V2-ed/V3 (nếu V1 và V2 khác thì)

to be V2-ing (nếu V2 là thì tiếp diễn)

Ex1: People said that he was nice to his friends.

Cách 1: It was said that he was nice to his friends

Cách 2: He was said to be nice to his friends

Ex2: People think he stole his mother’s money

Cách 1: It is thought that he stole his mother’s money

Cách 2: He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money

Ex3: They reported that the troops were coming

Cách 1: It was reported that the troops were coming

Cách 2: The troops was reported to be coming

2 Câu bị động với động từ chỉ sự nhờ vả, sai khiến

S + have + sb + V + sth S + have + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)

S + get + sb + to V + sth S + get + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)

S + make + sb + V + sth Sb + tobe made + to V + sth + (by sb)

Ex1: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.

 Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son

Ex2: Shally got her husband to clean the kitchen for her

 Shally got the kitchen cleaned by her husband

Ex3: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.

 The hairdresser is made to cut the hair by Suzy

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Can’t we do something about the situation?-“Something ……… right now.”

2. The Great Wall of China ……… by Chinese Emperors over 2500 years ago

3. Today, many serious childhood diseases ……… by early immunization

4. “When can I have my car back?”-“I think it will ……… late this afternoon.”

5. Many people ……… homeless by the fire last week

6. When I passed the bridge this morning, it ………

repaired

C was still been repaired D has still being repaired

7. How many cars ……… throughout the world in one year?

A make and sell B made and sold C are made and sold D been made and sold

8. Every one looked at the flag while the national anthem ………

9. ………yet?

A Has the report been written C Did the report write

B Has the report written D Was the report written

10. ………last year?

B Was this tractor bought D Has this tractor been bought

11.How do people make carpets?

12.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview

A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview

B A lot of questions will you be asked at the interview

C You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them

D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview

13.They ……… at work

A allow not to be worn jeans C are not allowed to wear jeans

B are not allowed being wear jeans D do not allowed wearing jeans

14.“What a beautiful dress you are wearing”-“Thanks, it _especially for me by a French tailor.”

A is made B has made C made D was made

15.Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _

A were built/ were built B are built/ were built

C are building / were built D were built/ were being built

16.You should give us this information

A We should give you this information C We should be give this information

B We should be given this information D This information should give us

17.Vitamin C……… by the human body It gets into blood stream quickly

A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily

18.The new computer system _ next month

A is be installed B is being installed C is been installed D is being installed

by people

19.They cancelled all flights because of fog

A All flights were because of fog were cancelled

B All flights were cancelled because of fog

C All flights were because of fog cancelled

D All flights were cancelled by them of fog

20.They have built a new hospital near the airport

A A new hospital near the airport has been built

B A new hospital has been built near the airport

C A new hospital has been built near the airport by them

D Near the airport a new hospital has been

21.This surprises me

A I am surprised by this B I was surprised by this

C I will be surprised by this D I would have been surprised by this

22.They were interviewing her for the job

A She has been interviewed for the job B She was being interviewed for the job

C She was interviewed for the job D She was interviewing for the job

23.They may forget the password

A The password may be forgot B The password may be forgotten

C The password may been forgot D The password may have been forgotten.

24.The students should have done the assignment

A The assignment should be done by the students

B The assignment should had been done by the students

C The assignment should have been did by the students

D The assignment should have been done by the students

25.Everyone understands English

A English has been understood by everyone B English is understood by everyone

C English was being understood by everyone D English was understood by everyone

26.The doctor told him not to talk during the meditation

A He has been told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation

B He was told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation

C He was being told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation

D He is told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation

27.You should take care when working on electrical equipment

A Care should be taken when you are working on electrical equipment

B Care should be taken when working on electrical equipment

C Electrical equipment should be taken care when working on

D Electrical equipment should be taken care when you are working on

28.People seem to recognize the structure the most attractive

A The structure is seemed to recognize the most attractive

B The structure seems to be recognized the most attractive

C The structure is seemed to be recognized the most attractive

D It is seemed to recognize the structure most attractive

29.He was said _ this building

A designing B to have designed C to designs D designed

30.She left home in 1993 and since then

A hasn’t seen B didn’t see C hasn’t been seen D wasn’t seen

31.References _ in the examination room

A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used

32.How did that window…………?

33.“We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _?”

A will being invited B is going to invite

34.Some film stars………difficult to work with

A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be

35.People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets

A It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets

B Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets

C Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets

D A & B are correct

36.This church was said in the 19th century

A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built

37.The two climbers were injured……….falling rocks

38.Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly

A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking

39.The bill includes service

A Service is included by the bill C Service included in the bill

B Service is included in the bill D Service is in the bill

40.The old man treated the little boy badly

A.The little boy was treated by the old man badly

B.The little boy was badly treated by the old man

C.The little boy badly was treated by the old man

D.The little boy was treated badly by the old man

41.I am going to have my car

42.They report that the explorers were lost when climbing up the mount in a heavy storm

A It was reported that the explorers were lost…

C The explorers are reported to have been lost…

B It reported that the explorers were lost…

D The explorers are reported to be lost…

43.Many theories on the earth’s existence…………

44.He is known to have bought some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb

A People knew that he bought C It was known that he has bought

B They knew that he has bought D They know that he bought

45.Ted _ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden

46.Something…… immediately to prevent teenagers from…… in factories and mines

A should be done/being exploited B we should do/exploiting

C should do/be exploited D should have done/exploited

47.This car…………

A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year

B was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan

C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota

D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan

48.People say that neither side wanted war

A It was said that neither side wanted war B Neither side is said to want war

C Neither side was said to have wanted war D Neither side is said to have wanted war

49.You should a professional to check your house for earthquake damage

50.I spoke to Victor last night and he said he while he was on holiday

II.Give the correct forms in Passive voice of the verbs given in the brackets

1 Homework (assign) twice a week

2 Why _ the car _ (steal) yesterday?

3 French and English _ (speak) in Canada

4 How information _ (store) in our brain?

5 I promise that the money _ (pay) back to you soon

6 Yesterday, applicants for this position (examine) thoroughly

7 He (punish) by his father yesterday

8 Linh (offer) the job last month but she turned it down

9 I think an alternative therapy _(recommend) if medical therapy doesn't work

10 The car _(repair) at the moment It broke up in an accident last Sunday

III.Change these sentences into the passive voice.

1 My father waters this flower every morning

S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + as + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Lan is as young as Hoa / Mai dances as beautifully as Hue

2.Phủ định:

S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa / Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue

3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau

S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: This book is the same as that one / She has the same height as my sister

COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN) 1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + adv-er + than + noun/ pronoun.

MODULE

04

Ex: My house is smaller than her house.

She runs faster than me

Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”

Ex: large → larger

+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.Ex: big → bigger, hot → hotter

+ Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”

Ex: noisy → noisier, friendly → friendlier

+ Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn

Ex: narrow → narrower, happy → happier, quiet → quieter, clever → cleverer

+ Các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, far, a bit/ a little, a lot

Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair

2 Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + more + adv + than + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me

Tom talks more slowly than me

SUPERLATIVE (SO SÁNH NHẤT)

1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun

S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: This is the longest river in the world

I jump the highest in my class

2.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my class

Tom eats the most slowly in my family

Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:

Far

Fartherurther

The farthestThe furthest

Xa Thêm nữa/ hơn nữa

Elder

The oldestThe eldest

Già Anh (chị) trong nhà

DOUBLE COMPARITIVE (SO SÁNH KÉP)

1.Cùng 1 tính từ: (càng …ngày càng…)

a.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er

S + V + adv-er + and + adv-er.

Ex: It is getting hotter and hotter

His voice became weaker and weaker

b.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:

S + tobe + more and more + adj

S + V + more and more + adv.

Ex: The lessons are getting more and more difficult

The storm became more and more violent

2.Hai tính từ khác nhau: (càng …thì càng…)

The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.

Ex: The taller she gets, the thinner she is

The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets

The more intelligent she is, the lazier she becomes

1. Hotels have developed restaurants

A.as rapidly as B so rapidly as C as rapid as D more rapid

2. Can Tho bridge is the one in the South of Vietnam

3. Albert Einstein’s contributions to scientific theory were those of Gelileo and Newton.A.important than B more important C the most important D as important as

4. Impalas cannot move as cheetahs but they are more efficient runners

5. Of the two shirts, this one is

A.the prettiest B the most pretty C prettier D the prettier

6. The test is not

A.as difficult as it was last month B so difficult as it was last month

C more difficult as it was last month D Both A and B are correct

7. Peter cannot earn his wife

8. Of the five students, Mary is

9. Steel is than wood

10.A supermarket is a shopping center

11.Tim's grades are than John

A.worse B worst C as bad D so bad

12.Ms Jones isn’t as nice Ms Smith

13.The rooms in Graduate Towers are Patterson Hall

A.larger than B larger than that of

14.Tuition at an American university runs six thousand dollars a semester

15.Everyone looks much today than they did yesterday

16.Mr Brown receives a salary than anyone else in the company

17.The Boeing 747 is twice the Boeing 707

18.“Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” “Yes, that’s Maria She’s in her group.”A.more beautiful than any girl B more beautiful than any other girl

C so beautiful as other girl D beautiful more than another girl

19.My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was my mother

20.Dianna is the of the three sisters

II.Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets.

1. This chair is (comfortable) than that one

2. You flat is (large) than mine

3. The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday

4. The Nile is (long) river in the world

5. Chinese bicycles are (bad) than Japanese ones

6. Mathematics is (difficult) than English

7. Ho Chi Minh is (big) city in Vietnam

8. He drives (carefully) than his friend

9. She sings (beautifully) in this school

10.I read (slow) than my sister

11.Grace is (old) girl in our class

12.This exercise is (easy) than that one

13.He is twice (fat) you

14.Nam is (noisy) student of all

15.My cold is (good) today than it was yesterday

16.A new house is (expensive) than an old one

17.Of the four ties, I like the red one (well)

18.Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow

19.Today English is (international) of languages

20.John is (strong) as I thought

III.Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning, beginning as available.

1. My kitchen is smaller than yours

 Your kitchen

2. No one in the class is taller than Dave

3. Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad

4. Lan is better cook than Hoa

5. No restaurant in the city is better than that one

6. This watch is worse than that one

15.Tom is the best football player in this team

16.They understand more than we do

Ex: If you freeze water, it becomes a solid.

Diễn tả thói quen, sựthật hiển nhiên

1 If + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ should/ may + V

Ex: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow

Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra ởhiện tại, ở tương lai

2 If + S + Ved/ V2/ were , S + would/ could/ should/ might + V

Ex: If I were you, I would follow her advice

Diễn tả sự việc không

có thật ở hiện tại

3 If + S + had + Ved/ V3, S + would/ could…+ have + Ved/ V3

Ex: If I had studied the lessons, I could have

Diễn tả sự việc không

có thật ở quá khứHỗn

hợp

If + S + had + Ved/ V3, S + would + V

Ex: If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so

tired now

Diễn tả nguyên nhân,kết quả của 1 sự việc

Lưu ý: Unless = If ………not

2 Viết lại câu

1 V1 because V2 (- +) => If V2, V1 (+ -) (lùi thì)

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Ex: I won’t go to the cinema because I am

If you don’t your homework, I won’t watch TV

3 Câu điều kiện ở dạng đảo:

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V, S + will +V

Ex: If I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter

= Should I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + O/ to + V, S + would + V

Ex: If I were you, I would buy this house = Were I you, I would buy this house

If I knew his address, I'd give it to you = Were I to know his address, I’d give it to you

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + Ved/ V3, S + would have + Ved/ V3

Ex: If he had driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened

= Had he driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. ……… we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy

2. Do you think there should be less conflict in the world if all people……… the same language?

3. We would save thousands of lives if the remedy for the flu

A we find out B we found C we will find D we had not found out

4. You can smoke here……… you leave a window open to let the smoke out

5. George won’t lend you any money……… you promise to pay him back

6. If I were 5 years younger, I would ………… that job

A apply to B apply for C apply into D apply in

7. If you inherited a million pounds, what……… with the money?

do

8. If you……… as I told you, you……… in such predicament now

9. , he would have been able to pass the exam

A If he had been studied more B Had he studied more

10.According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he the rest of the world

11.Tony would have forgotten the appointment if I him.

A don’t remind B didn’t remind C hadn’t reminded D reminded

12.“I’m going out now.” -” you happen to pass a chemist’s, please get me some aspirins.”

13.“What would you do in my position?” - “Were like that, I would complain to the manager.”

14.Had I studied harder, I better in the last exam

done

15.The book would have been perfect the ending

16.He said if he had not answered the phone at the petroleum station then, he a fine

17. the book, please return it to me

A Should you find B You find C Were you to find D If you found

18.If she sick, she would have been to the party with me

19. anyone object, the plan will be reconsidered

20.Had I known that you were ill last week,

A I would have gone to see you B I would go to see you

21.Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards

22.Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day

23.If Martin were here now, he US to solve this difficult problem

24.If he didn’t have to work today, he his children to the zoo

25.If you watch this film, you about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries

26.If he were better qualified, he get the job

27.If life predictable it would cease to be life, and be without flavor

28.That sounds like a good offer I it if I you

29. ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

30.But for his kind support, I

A would not have succeeded B did not succeed

II.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.

1.If I (know) that you were ill, I (go) to see you

2.I (see) him if I (go) to the party last night

3.What (you/ do) if you (be) him?

4.If I (make) that mistake again, my teacher (get) angry with me

5.If he (go) to London yesterday, he (meet) his old friend

6.My dog (bark) if it (hear) any strange sound

7.If you (not go) away, I (send) the police

8.If I (be) in your police I (accept) Mr Anderson’s invitation

9.I was busy If I (have) free time I (go) to the cinema with you

10.It is too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) here, she (know) what to do

III.Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning.

1.He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

IV.Use conversion to rewrite the sentences.(Đảo ngữ)

1.If I were in your place, I would make a trip to England

10.If I were thinner, I would look more attractive.

REPORTED SPEECH

LÝ THUYẾT

I Một số quy tắc cần nhớ

Khi muốn chuyển 1 câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta cần áp dụng những quy tắc sau:

1 Thay đổi thì của động từ

Quá khứ tiếp diễn  Quá khứ tiếp diễn/ Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp

diễn

Tương lai đơn: will/ shall  Tương lai trong quá khứ: would/ should

Tương lai gần: be going to  Was/ were going to

2 Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Yesterday  The day before/ The previous day

Last week/ month…  The week/ month before/ The previous week/ month…

Tomorrow  The next day/ The following day

+ You => đổi theo tân ngữ

+ Các ngôi khác => giữ nguyên

II Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp

1 Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/ tường thuật:

S +

said said (to sb) told (sb)

(lùi thì) Ex1: “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said

→ She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month

Ex2: “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me

→ Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before

Lưu ý: Một số trường hợp đặc biệt không thay đổi thì sau “that”:

 Khi động từ phát biểu ở thì hiện tại đơn

Ex: Michael says: “I am a doctor.”

→ Michael says (that) he is a doctor

 Nếu câu trực tiếp diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên

Ex: Teacher said: “Water boils at 100 degree.”

→ Teacher said water boils at 100 degree

2 Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

a Câu hỏi Yes/ No question

S +

asked wondered

Ex1: “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked

→ The teacher asked me if/ whether I loved English

Ex2: “Have you done your homework yet?”, they asked

→ They asked me if/ whether I had done my homework yet

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “or not” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng “whether”

Ex: “Does she like roses or not?”, he wondered

→ He wondered whether she liked roses or not

b Câu hỏi Wh-questions

S +

asked wondered

s

b + Wh/ H + S + V(lùi thì)

Ex: “Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she

→ She asked Nam where he lived

c Câu trực tiếp ở dạng mệnh lệnh (V-inf/ Don’t + V-inf, please)

asked/ told/ ordered/

advised/ wanted/

Ex1: “Open the book page 117, please”, the teacher said

→ The teacher asked us to open the book page 117

Ex2: “Don’t touch that dog”, he said

→ He asked me not to touch that dog

3 Các trường hợp khác:

a Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa đề nghị làm gì cho ai ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

Ex: He said “Shall I make you a cup of coffee?”

→ He offered to make me a cup of coffee

b Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa khuyên bảo ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

Ex: He said to me “You should go to bed early”

→ He advised me to go to bed early

c Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa mời mọc ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

Ex: My friend said to me: “Would you like to go to the zoo?”

→ My friend invited me to go to the zoo

d Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa nhắc nhở ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

Ex: My mother said "Don't forget to bring your umbrella."

→ My mother reminded me to bring my umbrella

e Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa hứa với ai ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

Ex: My son said “I will do homewwork tomorrow.”

→ My son promised to do homework the following day

f Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa xin lỗi ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

Ex1: She said "I'm sorry I'm late."

→ She apologized for being late

Ex2: My friend said "I'm sorry I don’t join your brithday, John."

→ My friend apologized to John for not joining his brithday

g Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa buộc tội ai đó ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + accused + sb + of + st/ V-ing

Ex: The woman said to me “You stole my money."

→ The woman accused me of stealing her money

h Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa gợi ý cho ai đó ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

Ex: He said “Why don’t we go for a picnin.”

→ He suggested going for a picnic

I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. The mother told her son so impolitely

A not behaving B not to be have C did not behave D not behave

2. She said she _ collect it for me after work

3. He asked me where I

4. The man wanted to avoid on security cameras

A to see B being seen C seeing D to be seen

5. Peter said that he had lived in London four years

6. John asked me _ in English

7. The host asked her _ tea or coffee

8. The visitor asked me where I _ from

9. Ms Nga wanted to know what time _

10.Mary said she _ there the day before

11.Mai asked Quang _

12.She told me _ her up at six o’clock

13.Hung said that his girlfriend and he _ married _

A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day

C were getting/ the next day D will get/ the day after

14.He asked me when _ there

15.Mr David said _ her the night before

A I didn’t see B I hadn’t seen C he didn’t see D he hadn’t seen

16.Julia said that she _ there at noon

17.Tom _ that his mother was in hospital

18.My friend asked me who _ the piano in the sitting room

19.The teacher told his students _ laughing

20.Mary asked me

A whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before

B whether I watched the football match on TV the day before

C If I had watch the football match on TV the day before

D whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before

21.He asked _ him some money

A her to lend B her lending C she has lent D she lends

22.Jennifer asked me where _ the week before

23.Tom asked me

A if was I having a good time last year

C if would I have a good time the year before

B whether I had had a good time the year before

D whether I have had a good time the year before

24.Do you know where _?

25.She asked me the seat _ or not

26.The policeman asked us

A had any of us seen the accident happen

C Whether any of us had seen the accident happen

B If had any of us seen the accident happen

D that if any of us had seen the accident happen

27.I asked him _, but he said nothing

28.James _ him up when the bus reached the square

29.Excuse me Could you tell me _ ?

30.We wonder _ from his office after that scandal

31.Jeff wanted to know _

A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing

C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing

32.Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _ day

33.She _ him whether he liked the steak she cooked

34.His neighbors sometimes wondered _ he did for a living

35.Could you please tell me _?

A It is how far to the nearest bus stop B how far is it to the nearest bus stop

C how far to the nearest bus stop is it D how far it is to the nearest bus stop

36.Marigold wondered _ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party

37.He asked me _

A How long I have studied English B How long had I studied English

C How long I had study English D How long I had studied English

38.The passenger asked _ we landed

39.She asked Nam what _ in that room

A he is doing B he was doing C was he doing D she was doing

40.“I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary

A Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator

B Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator

C Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator

D Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator

41.“I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom

A Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day

B Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day

C Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day

D Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day

42.“I have something to tell you” Mary said to John

A Mary told John I had something to tell him

B Mary told John she had something to tell him

C Mary told John she had had something to tell him

D Mary told John he had had something to tell her

43.He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”

A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring

B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring

C He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring

D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring

44.“I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip

A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready

B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready

C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready

D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready

45.“I wrote to him yesterday”

A She said to me I wrote to him the day before

B She told me she wrote to him yesterday

C She told me she had written to him yesterday

D She told me she had written to him the day before

46.“He is talking to your sister”, She said to me