Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 1: My Friends GETTING STARTED T ừ v ự ng s Meaning 2 annoy v làm bực mình, quấy rầy 20 orphanage n trại trẻ mồ côi 3 bald adj hói đầu, trọc đồi 21 outgoing adj
Trang 1Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 1: My Friends
GETTING STARTED
T ừ v ự ng
s
Meaning
2 annoy v làm bực mình, quấy rầy 20 orphanage n trại trẻ mồ côi
3 bald adj hói (đầu), trọc (đồi) 21 outgoing adj cởi mở, thân thiện, dễ hòa đồng
5 character n tính cách, tính nết 23 photograph n bức ảnh
6 curly adj quăn, xoăn (tóc) 24 pleasure n điều thú vị, niềm vui thích
9 extremely adv cực kỳ, vô cùng 27 rise v mọc (mặt trời), nhô lên
10 fair adj trắng (da), vàng nhạt (tóc) 28 seem v có vẻ như, dường như
11 generous adj hào phóng, rộng rãi 29 silly adj ngớ ngẩn, ngốc nghếch
12 humorous adj hài hước, khôi hài 30 slim adj thanh mảnh, mảnh dẻ
13 introduce v giới thiệu 31 sociable adj chan hòa, hòa đồng
14 joke n lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa 32 straight adj thẳng
15 local adj (thuộc về) địa phương 33 volunteer n tình nguyện viên
I Match the word in column A with it’s synonym in column B.
1 slim
2 reserved
3 short
a kind
b pretty
c mate
1
2
3
1 slim
2 outgoing
3 quiet
a shy
b annoy
c short
1
2
3
Trang 24 beautiful
5 generous
6 sociable
7 annoy
8 hard-working
9 friend
10 voluntary
d outgoing
e thin
f willing
g small in height
h shy
i make angry
j diligent
4 _
5 _
6
7 _
8
9
10 _
4 rise
5 generous
6 curly
7 beautiful
8 please
9 tall
10 confident
d reserved
e set
f fat
g noisy
h selfish
i straight
j ugly
4 _
5 _
6
7 _
8
9
10 _
1 I don't like to live in a big city I like to live a……… life in the countryside
2 My sister received a letter from her friend this morning She seemed very………
3 Hoang always gets good marks because he's a……….… student in our class
4 What a nice dress! You look……….in this dress, Mai
5 I can't work in here It's far too………
6 It's no good asking him for any money - he's too much………
7 When I was………, we lived in a big old house
8 He was sacked by his boss because he was……… and always late for work
WORDFORM
N
O
3 characterize character characteristic characteristically tính cách
friendship (tình bạn) friendliness (sự thân thiện)
friendly
unfriendly
( không thân thiện)
bạn
helpless
helpfully giúp đỡ
humorist
social
sociably thích xã giao
16 differ (from) difference different (from) differently (adv) khác biệt
19 care (chăm
sóc)
care carefulness
careful (cẩn thận)
carefully carelessly
quan tâm, cẩn thận
Trang 3carelessness careless
(bất cẩn)
interested interestinglyinterestedly thú vị
(sự gian khổ)
hardly
(hiếm khi)
khó khăn, gian khổ
Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1 Vietnamese people are very warm and (friend)
2 La Hill is a writer.(humor)
3 I’m sorry for coming late.(extreme)
4 I love the of the atmosphere in the countryside (peaceful)
5 Bao is very _, kind and generous (social)
6 Each of my friend has a _ character.(difference)
7 We are good friends although each of us has a different (characteristic)
8 He spends most of his time doing charity work He’s a man (social)
9 He has a sense of _ because he often tells jokes.(humorous)
10 Nam makes friends very _ because he is very sociable (ease)
11 Hoa is very .She doesn’t talk to anybody in her class.(reservation)
12 A(n) is a child who lost his parents.(orphanage)
13 They were very _ to survive a fire (luck)
14 Nga often helps poor and homeless people She is (generosity)
15 _, her sister passed the driving test (luck)
16 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer at a local (orphan)
17 I love the of the summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful)
18 My father is loved by his colleagues because of his sense of (humorous)
19 A child whose parents have died is called an _ (orphanage)
20 An is a home for children whose parents were dead (orphan)
21 I find him quite _ in class (reserve)
22 I think learning a language is very (interest)
23 She gets when people smoke in the restaurants (annoy)
24 It was _ that she didn’t go to school (surprise)
25 He always does his homework (careful)
26 I can do all of these exercises (ease)
27 Her sister plays the violin very _ (beautiful)
28 Paul works very in his new job (hard)
29 She looks because she gets good mark (happiness)
30 I find it _ for me to answer her question (difficulty)
31.People in my country are very warm and _ (FRIEND)
32 An _ is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE)
35 She looks more _- than her sister (BEAUTY)
36 I am _- enough to have a lot of friends (LUCK)
37 They enjoy the _ summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE)
39 It was _ of him to offer to pay for us both (GENEROUSITY)
40 Role-play is _ in developing communication skills (HELP)
41 Bao is very ……… kind and generous (SOCIAL).
Trang 442 Each of my friends has a……… character (DIFFER)
IV Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in each blank: (2.5pts)
1. Mary is the person who is easy to get along with She really likes talking to people Mary is _
2. Don’t trust Bill He’s a kind of person who doesn’t do what he says he will He’s so .
a reliable b unreliable c easy-going d sociable
3. My friend Lan is She loves giving things to other people.
4. Jack often tells funny stories which make his friends laugh Everybody likes his sense of
5. Tom can wait for somebody for a long time without complaining He is very .
6. Mr Brown is always willing to do social work He always to do it.
7. Linda is a person of few words She rarely speaks in public She’s really .
8. Although his friends enjoy his funny stories, they are sometimes by his jokes.
9. Tom is rather talkative while Jack is reserved They have quite different .
10 George is a person who enjoys meeting people and is easy to talk to He’s
V Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1 The Earth is the name of the………we live on
2 He has a good sense of……….He always makes people laugh
3 After the death of his parents, he was sent to an………
4 Don't do it as a……….….It's a serious thing
5 She lives next to my house She is my……… neighbor
6 It was……….of you to share your food with me
7 Mai has a lot of friends She is very………
8 She never talks about her feeling She seems quite………
Ng ữ ph á p
CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
1 Diễn tả những hành động lặp đi lặp lại hay thói quen
I get up at 6 a.m everyday (Tôi thường thức dậy vào 6 giờ sáng hàng ngày )
2 Miêu tả lịch trình hoặc chương trình (ngụ ý tương lai)
+) That film starts at 7.45 p.m (Bộ phim đó bắt đầu vào 7 giờ 45’’ buổi tối )
3 Miêu tả thực tế hoặc sự thực hiển nhiên
+) People feel hot in summer ( Mọi người thường cảm thấy nóng vào mùa hè )
+) The sun rises in the east ( Mặt trời mọc đằng Đông)
4 Miêu tả các trạng thái ở hiện tại.
+) I am hungry (Tôi đói)
+) I am not happy (Hiện giờ tôi không vui)
5 Sử dụng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian tương lai bắt đầu với as soon as, when, until, v.v.
+) I will wait here until she comes (Tôi sẽ chờ ở đây cho tới khi cô ta đến thì thôi )
generous orphanage sociable planet next-door humor joke reserved
Trang 5+) Tell her that I will call as soon as she arrives home (Nhắn với cô ấy rằng tôi sẽ gọi điện ngay khi cô ta trở
về nhà)
I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1 She _ (not/ drink) coffee She _ (drink) Coca Cola
2 It _ (be) often hot in the summer
3 What _ you (do) every evening?
4 The earth _ (circle) the sun once every 365 days
5 I _ (see) her very often
6 Most rivers (flow) into the sea
7 Vegetarians _ (not/ eat) meat
8 Bees _ (make) honey
9 Rice (not/ grow) in cold climates
10 Where Martin - (come) from? – He (be) Scottish
11 Each of us _ (have) a different character
12 I would like _ (make) a big cake for my father
13 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
14 Vegetarians (not eat) meat or fish
15 Oranges _ (be) rich in vitamin C
16 When I am tired, I enjoy _ (listen) to music
17 The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean
18 We don’t have enough money _ (go) by taxi
19 Water _(boil) at 100 o C
20 The sun _(rise) in the east
21 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
THỨ TỰ TÍNH TỪ
1 grey / long / beard / a………
2 flowers / red / small………
3 car / black / big / a………
4 blonde / hair / long………
5 house / a / modern / big / brick………
6 a table(wooden, round)………
7 a vase (glass, old, lovely)………
8 a pullover (green, new)………
9 a box (metal, black, small)………
10 a basin (sugar, antique, silver)………
11 shoes (black, leather, big)………… ………
12 a dress (new, blue, nice)………
13 a mirror (wall, attractive)………
14 a seat (wooden, expensive)………
15 a painting (French, interesting, old)……… …
16 hair (black, straight, long)………
17 chairs (kitchen, red, metal)………
18 a journey (boring, long)………
19 some questions (easy, nice)………
20 a day (sunny, beautiful)………
21 an avenue (long, wide)………
22 a cat (fat, black, yellow, big)………
Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order. 1 It’s a (wooden/ round) table………
2 She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress………
3 My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house………
Ý KIẾN-> KÍCH THƯỚC->ĐỘ TUỔI ->HÌNH DẠNG->MÀU SẮC ->NGUỒN GỐC ->CHẤT LIỆU ->MỤC ĐÍCH
Trang 64 That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes………
5 He gave me (black/ leather) gloves………
6 My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face………
7 It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box………
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough a/ enough ….to (đủ … để có thể) 1 Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adjective + enough. Example: He is strong He can carry the box -> He is strong enough to carry the box 1) The weather wasn't very warm We couldn't go swimming ………
2) He wasn't very experienced He couldn't do the jog ………
3) The ladder wasn't very long It didn't reach the window ………
4) The tea isn't strong It won't keep us awake ………
5) The fire isn't very hot It won't boil the kettle ………
6) The ice is quite thick We can walk on it………
7) It wasn't very warm We couldn't sit in the garden ……….8)
8) She is old She can work by herself ………
9) The boy is intelligent He can understand you.………
10) Mai is good She can pass the examination.………
11) The girl is not clever She cannot mend this shirt ………
12) This machine is not powerful It cannot plough the hard soil ………
13) Your sister was clever She could do this exercise in a few minutes ………
14) Peter is very ill He must see the doctor.………
15)Mary is not old She cannot do that work.………
2 Complete the dialogues, using "(not) + adjective + enough” You have to choose the adjectives from the box.
rich warm tall strong long tired light old
Trang 71.- Do you need any help? No, thanks I'm to carry the suitcase.
2 - Can you give me the book on the top shelf ?- I'm sorry I'm to reach it
3 - Are Tuan and his friends going to see this horror film?- Oh, no They're……….to see it
4 - Can you give me a hand? The table is to lift up.- Yes, of course
5 - Do you want to go abroad for further education? - Yes, I do, but I'm………
6 - Do you like the trousers, John?- Yes They're………to fit me
7 - Can I go swimming, Mom?- No, you can't The water is……… ………to swim in today
8 - Why are you still awake? I am to fall asleep
BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG UNIT 1
I.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three
II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
7 A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer
10 A appearance B reserved C orphanage D description
1 My sister’s hair is not A slim B fat C curly D sociable
2 It’s to meet you, Thu A pleasure B kind C nice D lucky
3 He is my We are in the same class A character B classmate C principal D neighbor
4 I a letter from my friend today A sent B took C received D gave
5 The boy is a student He always gets good grades A generous B reserved C humorous
D hard-working
6 The moon around the earth A rides B moves C makes D takes
7 I find he is not communicative He’s rather _ in public A outgoing B reserved C sociable D humorous
8 He’s tall and thin He has _ A black hair short B short black hair C hair short black D black short hair
9 _ Are you Mr Thanh? A I’m sorry B Excuse me C Hello D Certainly
10 –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“ _.”
A Yes, please B No, thanks C Yes, I’d love to D I’m sorry I’d love to
1 Tuyen is very………and generous A social B sociable C socialize D socialization
2 My friend is tall He……….be a good basketball player A must B can't C can D should
3 I get tired doing the same things A on B of c.in D at
4 She always smiles me A on B of c in D at
V Read the passage then choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Last year (1) _ on a home stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnsons in California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American sister, Julie At first, speaking English (4) _ day was hard I was homesick But then I started to enjoy my home stay English was (5) _ School (6) _ fun I liked (7) _ with the Johnsons During spring
vacation, we went (8) _ a camping trip Now I am back home with my parents I often write (9) _ my American family and they write to me Next year the Johnsons are (10) _ to visit me
Trang 83 A was B be C will be D were
VI Complete the passage with the words in the box.
The police are looking (1) _ a tall, teenager boy (2) _ blue eyes in connection with
a robbery yesterday (3) _ Dayton’s Jewelry store (4) _ to the witness, robber is about six feet two inches (5) _ He’s very thin and his skin is of very (6) _ color He (7) _ dark straight hair He has broad shoulders and a dimple in his check He was last seen to (8) _ a brown jacket and black pants If you (9) _ anyone fitting this description, (10) _ the police department immediately
VII Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F).
Dear Tom!
I am very sorry I can’t meet you at the airport, so Tam will meet you and take you home As you never meet him before, I shall describe him to you Tam is tall and slim, He is a young man in his early twenty He has short dark hair and a round face It is easy to recognize him because he will be wearing a brown T-shirt and jeans
I hope you will have a nice trip and I am looking forward to seeing you
Yours truly, Nam
1 Nam can’t meet Tom at the airport
2 Nam will take Tom home
3 Tam is an teenager
4 Tam’s hair is short and dark
VIII Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F).
A FRIEND
Being there through the hard times to cheer you up, and put a smile on you Taking some risks to have such fun and to forget about the miserable problems
Phone you when you are lying in bed sick Sending you cards filled with get well wishes Telling jokes,
make you laugh till your stomach hurts No matter how distance they are from each other
Knowing never to let anything or anyone come between them To apologize at every mistake and
to forgive their faults Friendship is a strong power, an unbreakable chain linked together with secrets and trust A good friend can always be a good teacher to us
1 A friend will take away smiles from you and get you in troubles
2 A good friend cares for you when you are sick
3 You can share secrets with a good friend
X/ Sắp xếp các câu hoàn chỉnh.
home
2 you/ going/ to/ are/ what/ do /next weekend?
according at contact for has tall see wear light with
Trang 93 she/ hair/ black/ has/ long/ straight
4 in the east/ rises/ sun/ the/ in the west/ sets/ and
5 table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round
6 awful/ an/ what/ house!
XI/ Trả lời các câu hỏi sau: Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn't as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school She is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die 1 Does the author have any close friends? What are their names?
2 What does Hanh look like?
3 What does she like?
4 What does she often do in her free time?
5 Is Mai more beautiful than Hanh?
6 What is Mai's hobby?
7 Which sport does Mai play in the school team?
8 What is Mai's character?
XII Combine the following sentences into one sentence, using (not) + adj + enough. 1 He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t do the job.=>………
2 She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young.=>………
3 The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it.=> ………
5 The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming.=> ………
6 I am very lucky because I have many good friends.=>……… ……….
7 This exercise is too difficult for me to do.=> ………
8 He is too young to drive a car.=> ………
9 The book was so interesting that I read it twice.=>………
10 It is such cold water that you can’t go swimming today.=> ………
XIII Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1 look / does / she / what / like?=> ……….
2 is / she / as / Mai / outgoing / not / as.=> ………
3 classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer.=> ………
4 time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa=> …………
Trang 105 is / lucky / of / she / enough / have / a / friends / lot / to=> ………
6 in / sun / the / rises / east / the=> ………
7 a / receive / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend =>
8 here / be / she / at / will / Christmas.=> ………
9 not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough.=> ………
10 long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair.=> ………
XIV Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one. 1 His hair is curly, short, and black.=> He ………
2 She is too young to ride a motorbike.=> She isn’t
3 What a lovely smile you have!=> How
4 I received a letter from my friend Nien today.=> My friend
5 What is your address?=> Where
6 He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf => He is tall
7 The test is so difficult and I cannot do it.=> The test isn’t
8 We have quite different characters=> Our characters
9 Ba enjoys telling jokes=> Ba is
10 It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day=>