CÁCH SỬ DỤNG LƯỢNG TỪ - A lot of, lots of, much, many: đều chỉ số lượng nhiều Ex: Ron Mason owns a chain of supermarkets.. - A few và a little: đều chỉ số lượng ít Ex: I’d better hurry.
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I CÁCH SỬ DỤNG LƯỢNG TỪ
- A lot of, lots of, much, many: đều chỉ số lượng nhiều
Ex: Ron Mason owns a chain of supermarkets He’s made a lot of money
- A few và a little: đều chỉ số lượng ít
Ex: I’d better hurry My bus goes in a few minutes
- Many và a few: đứng trước một danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Ex:
+ many places / many problems
+ a few people / a few buildings
- Much và a little đều đứng trước một danh từ không đếm được
+ much money / much time
+ a little sunshine / a little food
- A lot of và lots of: có thể đi được với cả danh từ đếm được (dạng số nhiều) và danh
từ không đếm được
Ex:
+ a lot of tourists / lots of games
+ a lot of sugar / lots of fun
- A lot of, many và much:
+ a lot of và lots of được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định
+ many và much được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
- Cách sử dụng little, a little, few, a few
- Little + danh từ không đếm được : rất ít, không đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định)
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- Many hoặc much thường đứng trước danh từ
- Many đi với danh từ đếm được và much đi với danh từ không đếm được:
Ex: She didn’t eat much breakfast (Cô ta không ăn sáng nhiều)
- Many/much of + determiner (a, the, this, my… ) + noun
- Some:(một vài, một ít): dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Some + Noun (đếm được số nhiều) / Noun (không đếm được)
- Any ( nào), thường dùng trong câu phù định và nghi vấn
- Any + Noun (đếm được số nhiều) / Noun (không đếm được)
II BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Exercise A: Circle the correct quantifier in brackets
(Khoanh tròn Lượng từ đúng cho câu)
1 I don’t have (some/ much) homework tonight
2 Are there (many/ a) museums in your town?
3 I have (some/ an) apples Would you like one?
4 Would you like more rice?
Thank you Just (little/ a little), please
5 How (much/ many) pocket money do you get?
6 I like (a little/ lots) of sugar in my tea
7 We just need (many/ a few) pencils for the project
8 How (little/ many) brothers and sisters do you have?
Ann is very popular She has (a lot of/ a few) friends
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9 Your homework is excellent You made very (a few/ few) mistakes
10.How (many/ much) time do we have?
11.Not (many/ much) children live near my house
12.Could I have (a few/ a little) more orange juice, please?
13.There are (a few/ a little) books missing
14.Martha likes to eat (lots/ lot) of candies
Exercise 2: Circle the correct quantifier in brackets
(Khoanh tròn Lượng từ đúng)
1 Harry is ill today He ate (too many/ too much) chocolate yesterday
2 Jim could not finish the test There were (too much/ too many) questions
3 Don’t take (too many/ too much) orange juice Leave some for me!
4 (Not many/ Not much) students come to school by car Most people take the
bus
5 It is (not much/ not many) fun to go to the beach on your own I prefer to go
with my friends
6 I cannot watch TV tonight I have (too many/ too much) homework
7 (Not much/ Not many) girls play football in my school They prefer volleyball
8 Mr Lee could not find a seat on the train There were (too many/ too much)
people
9 Hurry up! There is (not many/ not much) time left
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10 Sonia could not sleep Her brother was making (too many/ too much) noise in
his room
11 There are (too much/ too many) chairs in this room
12 In the summer, there is (not many/ not much) rain
13 There is (not many/ not much) ice cream in the fridge
14 There were (too much/ too many) mistakes in my homework
15 (Not much/ Not many) names begin with the letter U
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1 Henry’s very popular He’s got _ friends
A much B a few C plenty D lots of
2 Jane: Are we going to be late?
Belty: No, we’ve got _ of time
A much B many C plenty D more
3 Mum, you gave her _ meat than me! It’s not fair!
A much B more C a lot of D plenty
4 Would you like _ ketchup with your chips?
A some B plenty C much D many
5 I haven’t got _ pocket money left
A some B any C a little D many
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6 How _ people are there in your family?
A much B many C plenty D more
7 How _ does a new mountain bike cost?
A much B many C plenty D more
8 I don’t have _ time to talk now
A plenty B less C a few D enough
9 I can speak _ Malay
A much B a little C a few D any
10.Have you got _ rice?
A many B a few C plenty D enough
11.I don’t want _ noodles, thank you
A a little B any C plenty D a few
12.We need extra chairs because there are _ people here
A more B less C many D much
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1 I get the _ pocket money out of all my friends
A little B least C few D much
2 Leave _ space at the top of the page for your name
A much B some C many D any
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3 There are _ wild pandas left in the world today
A much B little C any D few
4 You have been told _ times not to run in the corridors
A several B little C any D much
5 John did the _ work, but got the highest marks in the test
A much B little C few D least
6 There has been _ rain this year The rivers are dry
A any B much C few D little
7 I don’t have _ colored pencils with me Can I borrow yours?
A some B much C any D few
8 _ people don’t know how to use the Internet these days
A Much B Few C Little D Least
9 _ progress has been made on the building site due to the recent heavy rains
A Few B Any C Little D Least
10.There are _ places left for the school trip
A a little B any C most D several
11. _ children like eating ice cream
A Much B Least C Most D Any
12.Did you put _ sugar in this coffee?
A any B several C many D few
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ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1:
1 much 2 many 3 some 4 a little 5 much
6 lots 7 a few 8 Many/ a lot of 9 few
10 much 11 many 12 a little 13 a few 14 lots
Exercise 2:
1 too much 2 too many 3 too much 4 Not many 5 Not much
6 too much 7 Not many 8 too many 9 not much 10 too much
11 too many 12 not much 13 not much 14 too many 15 Not many
Exercise 3:
1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A
5 B 6 B 7 A 8 D
9 B 10 D 11 B 12 A
Exercise 4:
1 B 2 B 3 D 4 A
5 D 6 D 7 C 8 B
9 C 10.D 11.C 12.A
Nguồn bài tập: Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh, cô Quỳnh Thơm