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3 ly thuyet va 476 BT về GIỚI từ CÓ đáp án

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Lý thuyết và 476 bài tập về Giới TừPREPOSITION Tổng quan về giới từ 1 Giời từ chỉ thời gian: Preposition for time -At : vào lúc thường đi với giờ -On : vào thường đi với ngày -In : v

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Lý thuyết và 476 bài tập về Giới Từ

PREPOSITION Tổng quan về giới từ

1) Giời từ chỉ thời gian:

(Preposition for time)

-At : vào lúc ( thường đi với giờ )

-On : vào ( thường đi với ngày )

-In : vào ( thường đi với tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ )

-Before: trước

-After : sau

-During : ( trong khoảng) ( đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian )

2) Giời từ chỉ nơi chốn:

(Preposition for Places)

-At : tại ( dùng cho nơi chốn nhỏ như trường học, sân bay )

-In : trong (chỉ ở bên trong ) , ở (nơi chốn lớn thành phố, tỉnh ,quốc gia, châu lục )

-On,above,over : trên

_On : ở trên nhưng chỉ tiếp xúc bề mặt

3) Giời từ chỉ sự chuyển dịch:

(Preposition for move)

-To, into, onto : dến

+to: chỉ hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm

+into: tiếp cận và vào bên trong vật,địa điểm đó

+onto: tiếp cận và tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía ngoài cùng của vật,địa điểm

-From: chỉ nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: i come from vietnamese

-Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river ( anh ta bơi ngang qua sông)

-Without : không, không có

-According to: theo

-In spite of : mặc dù

-Instead of : thay vì

5) Giới từ chỉ mục đích:

Trang 2

(Preposition for purposes)

6) Giới từ chỉ nguyên do:

(Preposition for reasons)

-Ex: Owing to the drought,crops are short ( vì hạn hán nên mùa màng thất bát)

-By means of : nhờ, bằng phương tiện

Ý nghĩa của một số giới từ:

1/about:

Xung quanh : Ex: I looked about her :tôi nhìn xung quanh cô ấy

Khắp nơi, quanh quẩn : Ex: He walked about the yard hắn đi quanh sân

Khoảng chừng Ex: It is about 3 km : độ khoảng 3km

Về Ex: What do you think about that? bạn nghỉ gì về điều đó?

2/Against:

Chống lại, trái với Ex: struggle against đấu tranh chống lại

Đụng phải Ex: He ran against the trunk :hắn chạy đụng vào gốc cây

Dựa vào Ex: I placed her her against the trunk :Tôi để cô ấy dựa vào gốc cây

So với :Ex: The class now has 50 students against 40 last years : lớp có 50 học sinh so với

40 học sinh năm ngoái

Chuẩn bị, dự trù Ex: I saved $2,000 against my study next year : tôi để dành 2.000 đô chuẩn

bị cho việc học năm sau

3/At

Tại ( nơi chốn ) Ex: The teacher is at the desk: cô giáo đang ở tại bàn làm việc

Lúc ( thời gian) Ex: I get up at 6.00 : tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ

Thành ngữ chỉ trạng thái: Ex: -At work : đang làm việc

At play : đang chơi

At oen's prayers : đang cầu nguyện

At ease : thoải mái

At war : đang có chiến tranh

At peace : đang hòa bình

Trang 3

Thành ngữ chỉ chiều hướng Ex: -Rush at sb : lao về phía ai

Point at : chỉ vào Ex: The teacher pointed at me : cô giáo chỉ vào tôi

Thành ngữ chỉ số lượng Ex: I estimated the class at 50 : tôi độ lớp học chừng 50 người

4/BY:

Kế bên, cạnh Ex: I sat by her : tôi ngồi cạnh cô ấy

Trước Ex: You must come here by ten o'clock : bạn phải đến đây trước 10giờ

Ngang qua Ex: She passed by my house : cô ấy đi ngang qua nhà tôi

Bởi Ex:The cake was made by me : cái bành được làm bởi tôi

Ở chổ Ex: I took her by the hand tôi nắm tay cô ấy

Theo Ex: Don't judge people by their appearances : đừng xét người theo bề ngoài

Chỉ sự đo lường Ex: They sell beer by the litter : họ bán bia tính theo lít

Một số thành ngữ:

Little by little : dần dần

day by day : ngày qua ngày

Two by two : từng 2 cái một

by mistake : do nhầm lẫn

Learn by heart : học thuộc lòng

5/FOR

Vì , cho : I bring something for you : tôi mang vài thứ cho anh

chỉ thời gian: I have lived here for 2 years : tôi đã sống ở đây được 2 năm

Chỉ nguyên do: I was punished for being lazy : tôi bị phạt vì lười

Chỉ chiều hướng : She left for Hanoi : cô ấy đi HN

Chỉ sự trao đổi : I paid $3 for that book : tôi trả 3 đô để mua quyển sách đó

6/FROM

Từ (một nơi nào đó ): I went from home ( tôi từ nhà đến đây)

Chỉ nguồn gốc : I am from Hanoi ( tôi từ HN đến)

Từ + thời gian : From Monday to Saturday ( từ thứ hai đến thứ bảy)

Chỉ sự khác biệt : I am different from you ( tôi khác với bạn)

Chỉ nguyên nhân: Ex: -I suffer from headaches : ( tôi bị nhức đầu)

7/IN

Chỉ thời gian:

Buổi : In the moning

Từ tháng trở lên: in May , in spring, in 2008, in the 19th century

Chỉ trạng thái

Be in debt : mắc nợ

Be in good health : có sức khỏe

Be in danger : bị nguy hiểm

Be in bad health : hay đau yếu

Be in good mood : đang vui vẻ

Trang 4

Be in tears : đang khóc

Một số thành ngữ khác

-In such case :trong trường hợp như thế

-In short, in brief : tóm lại

-In fact : thật vậy

-In other words : nói cách khác

-In one word : nói tóm lại

-In all: tổng cộng

-In general : nói chung

-In particular : nói riêng

1 Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until …

a At + một thời điểm cụ thể

VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon

b In + tháng / năm / mùa

VD: In 1978 / June / summer

In + the morning / afternoon / evening

c On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm

VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007

d From … to : từ … đến …

from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian

VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15

e For + khoảng thời gian:

VD: for two hours , a week …

f By + một điểm thời gian: trước

VD: by five o’clock

g After + time:

VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet…

h Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến …

Between + 2 sự kiện

i Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi

2 Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:

a On:

* ở trên (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ hoặc tạo thành một phần của bề mặt

VD: On the wall / grass / table

* ở ( một đại lộ, một con đường)

VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street

* ở trên / trong hoặc một phương tiện chuyên chở

VD: on the plane / train…

* trên / dựa trên

VD: on his back, on horse back …

b At + địa chỉ :

VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street

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Annoyed about: Phiền toái

Happy /sad about; Vui /buồn

Angry about : giận về việc gì

Furious about: giận dữ

Sorry about: xin lỗi, rất tiếc về việc gì

2 Adjective + of:

Afraid of: sợ , e ngại

Frightened of: sợ hãi

Terrified of: sợ hãi

Scared of:sợ hãi

Fond of: thích

Tired of: chán

Proud of: tự hào

Ashamed of: hổ thẹn

Full of: đầy những

Short of: cạn kiệt

Jealous of: ghen tỵ với

Envious of: ghen tỵ với

Capable / incapable of: có khả năng/ không có khả năng

Aware / conscious of: ý thức về

Confident of: tin tưởng

3 Adjective + at:

- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)

- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc

- skilful at: có kỹ năng về

- clumsy at: vụng về

- annoyed at : khó chựu về

4 Adjective + for:

- availaible: có sẵn

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- difficult for: khó

- late for: muộn

- dangerous for: nguy hiểm

- famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng

- suitable for: phù hợp

- sorry for: xin lỗi

- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích - ready for; sẵn sàng

- Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm về việc gì

- good for: tốt

- convenient for: thuận tiện

- qualified for: có phẩm chất

- Necessary for: cần thiết

- grateful for st: biết ơn về

5 Adjective + with:

Fed up with/ bored with: chán

Satisfied with: hài lòng

Delighted with: phấn khởi

Disappointed with; thất vọng

Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc

Covered with: bao phủ

Angry with: giận dữ

Contrasted with: tương phản

Popular with: phổ biến

Familiar with: quen thuộc với ai

- interested in: thích, quan tâm về

- rich in: giàu về

- successful in:thành công

- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai

7 Adjective + from:

- Absent from: vắng mặt

- different from: khác

- far from: xa

- safe from: an toàn

- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời

8 Adjective + to:

Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to

Harmful to: có hại

Similar to: tương tự

Trang 7

Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)

Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st

9 Adjective + on:

Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê

Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc

10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:

- be tired of: chán

EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day

- be tired from:mệt mỏi

Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time

- be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì

Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help

- be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì

Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions

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VERB + PREPOSITION

1 VERBS + FOR:

- apply for: xin việc

- ask for; yêu cầu

- Look for: tìm kiếm

- Thank for: cảm ơn

- leave for:dời để

- search: tìm kiếm

- pay for: trả tiền

- wait for: đợi

2 verbs + to:

- Belong to: thuộc về

- listen to: nghe

- happen to: xảy ra với

- write to: viết

Speak to: nói

- explain to;giải thích

- Apologize to: xin lỗi

- prefer to: thích hơn

- look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối

- Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm

5 Verbs + of:

Consist of : bao gồm

- die of/ from: chết vì

- approve of: tán thành

- admire sb of st: khâm phục ai Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn

-think of/ about: nghĩ

- accuse sb of st: tố cáo

6 Others:

- Look after + take care of: chăm sóc

- be/ get used to: quen

- suffer from; chựu đựng

- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ :

- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại

- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi

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- belong to: thuộc về

- congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng

- arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ

- arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam ) địa điểm lớn

- turn into/ change into: hoá ra

- bring up: nuôi lớn - agree with: đồng ý

- borrow st from sb; muợn

- participate in: tham gia

- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối

- call off: huỷ bỏ

- stand for: tượng trưng

- differ from: khác

- introduce to sb: giới thiệu

- escape from:thoát khỏi

- insist on: khăng khăng

- prevent from: ngăn chặn

- succeed in: thành công về

PREPOSITION + NOUN:

1 ON

• On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng

Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3

• On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike)

Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane I came to school this morning on the bus

• On a street : ở tại phố Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh

• On + the + số thứ tự + floor: ở tầng thứ

Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house

• On time : đúng giờ (bất chấp hoàn cảnh bên ngoài)

Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time

• On the corner (of two street) : góc giữa 2 phố

Ví dụ: My house is on the corner of Tran Phu street and Nguyen Trai street

• On the sidewalk : trên vỉa hè

Ví dụ: Don’t walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk

• On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về

Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house

• On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải

Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right

• On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài phát thanh

Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight

• On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắc điện thoại

Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không?

Trang 10

Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone.

• On the whole = in general : nói chung

Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed

• On the other hand: tuy nhiên

• on the one hand on the other hand : một mặt mặt khác

Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on the other hand, the simple past tense is

• On sale

1- for sale : có bán, để bán

2- bán hạ giá

Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend

The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25

• On foot: đi bộ

Ví dụ: My car would not start so I came on foot

* on fire: đang cháy

* On a diet: ăn kiêng

2 AT

at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in)

Ví dụ: Jane is at the bank

• At + số nhà

Ví dụ: George lives at 565 16th Avenue

• At + thời gian cụ thể

Ví dụ: The class begin at 5:15

• At + home/ school/ work : ở nhà/ ở trường/ đang làm việc

Ví dụ: Charles is at work and his roommate is at school At night, they are usually at home

• At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm

at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa

• At least : tối thiểu >< at most : tối đa

Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments

• At once : ngay lập tức

Ví dụ: Please come home at once

• At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi

Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast

• At present/ the moment = now + thời tiếp diễn

• At first : thoạt đầu >< at last : về sau

Ví dụ: Jane was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed

• At the beginning/ at the end of : ở đầu/ ở cuối ( dùng cho địa điểm/ thời gian)

3 Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.

• On the beach: trên bãi biển

Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night

• In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì

Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work

Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi một mình đứng cuối câu

Trang 11

Ví dụ: She was supposed to come this morning, but she went to the lab instead.

• In hopes of + Ving = hoping to + verb = hoping that + sentence

Ví dụ: John called his brother in hopes of finding somebodyto watch his children

• Of course : chắc chắn, tất nhiên

Ví dụ: If you study the material very thoroughly, you will have no trouble on the

examination

• Off and on : dai dẳng, tái hồi, từng chập một

Ví dụ: It rained off and on all day yesterday

• All of a sudden: bất thình lình

Ví dụ: When we were walking through the woods, all of a sudden, we heard a strange sound

• For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi

Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good

4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)

• be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn

• be out of town : đi vắng

Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town

• be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời)

Don’t use that dictionary It is out of date Find one that is up to date

• be out of work : thất nghiệp

I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work

• be out of the question : không thể được

Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question

• by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc

Ví dụ: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening

• By được dùng trong câu bị động để chỉ ra chủ thể gây hành động

Ví dụ: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare

• By + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike)

Ví dụ: We traveled to Boston by train

• By then : trước lúc đó

Ví dụ: I will graduate from the university in 1997 By then, I hope to have found a job

• By way of = via : theo đường

Ví dụ: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge

Trang 12

• By accident / by mistake : tình cờ >< on purpose (cố tình).

Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident

* by heart: học thuộc lòng

6.IN

In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at

• In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong

Ví dụ: Your socks are in the drawer

• In + năm/ tháng

Ví dụ: His birthday is in April I will begen class in 1998

• In time : đúng giờ -vừa vặn

Ví dụ: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left

• In the street: dưới lòng đường

Ví dụ: The children were warned not to play in the street

• In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vào buổi sáng/ buổi chiều/ buổi tối

Ví dụ: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon

• In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai

Ví dụ: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today

• In future : từ nay trở đi

Ví dụ: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming

• In the beginning/ end : thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc = at first/ at last

Ví dụ: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends

• In the way : chắn ngang lối, đỗ ngay lối

Ví dụ: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way

• Once in a while : thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi

Ví dụ: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant

• In no time at all: trong nháy mắt, trong 1 thoáng

Ví dụ: George finishes his assignment in no time at all

• In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lúc đó

Ví dụ: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip

• In the middle : ở giữa (địa điểm)

Ví dụ: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend

• In the army/ air force/ navy Trong quân đội/ trong không lực/ trong hải quân

• In the + số thứ tự + row : ở hàng ghế thứ

Ví dụ: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium

• In the event that : trong trường hợp

Ví dụ: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail

• In case : để phòng khi, để ngộ nhỡ

Ví dụ: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I arrive a little late

• Be/ get in touch/ contact with : tiếp xúc, liên lạc, gặp gỡ với ai

Ví dụ: It’s very difficult to get in touch with Jenny because she works all day

• In fact: = actually: thực ra

• In general: nói chung

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• In meantime: đồng thời

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Bài 1: Khoanh đáp án đúng:

1.) Elizabeth is fond going to dances

a.) in b.) of c.) with d.) at

2.) That is last year's telephone directory It's date now

a.) into b.) out of c.) besides d.) out

3.) He was put prison

a.) to b.) from c.) into d.) at

4.) We rejoice her success

a.) in b.) at c.) over d.) all are correct

5.) I saw him noon

a.) for b.) with c.) against d.) at

6.) She treated me Cake, ice-cream and tea

a.) with b.) for c.) to d.) by

7.) The picture is the wall

a.) above b.) at c.) over d.) on

8.) She likes to go a picnic

a.) for b.) on c.) for and on are correct d.) by

9.) William is meanness

a.) against b.) above c.) towards d.) according to

10.) I work hard help my family

a.) so as to b.) in order to c.) in order that d.) a and b

11.) She burst tears

a.) out of b.) into c.) for d.) in

12.) mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning

a.) Through b.) By c.) With d.) In 13.) They chose him their leader

a.) with b.) for c.) by d.) into

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14.) I want you to arrange these order by putting the largest first then the next, and soon…

a.) on b.) out of c.) in d.) from

15.) She smiled him

a.) at b.) with c.) to d.) about

16.) Your work is the average

a.) under b.) beneath c.) down d.) below

17.) I shall be ready a moment

a.) for b.) in c.) with d.) on

18.) Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us all?

a.) in b.) after c.) above d.) with

19.) We can't get everything we want from life; we must just make the best it

a.) with b.) of c.) for d.) by

20.) Go and get me a carton cigarettes

a.) with b.) of c.) out of d.) no

21.) He is negligent his duties

a.) with b.) to c.) for d.)

of

22.) Long skirts are again

a.) for b.) in c.) into d.) through

23.) The car went full speed

a.) with b.) for c.) to d.)

at

24.) He was himself with rage

a.) against b.) for c.) beside d.) with

25.) Gas is made coal

a.) of b.) from c.) with d.) to

26.) He suffers headaches

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a.) from b.) with c.) in d.) by

27.) Who Richard would have said such a thing?

a.) but b.) by c.) with d.)

in addition of

28.) He was himself with joy

a.) to b.) beside c.) in d.)

of

29.) His ideas are all the times

a.) like b.) behind c.) but d.) except

30.) I shall wait you

a.) about b.) by c.) to d.)for

31.) What do you think this sonata of Beethoven?

a.) of b.) to c.) with d.) from

32.) If you earn a good salary, you can be independent your parents

35.) There are many others me who disagree on what you say

a.) with b.) besides c.) to d.)

as

36.) When were you released prison?

a.) at b.) into c.) from d.)out of

37.) Who is not for me is me

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a.) towards b.) against c.) with d.) along

38.) There's nothing exercises for making you warm

a.) like b.) in c.) for d.) about

39.) I have not done my exercise now

a.) till b.) since c.) for d.)

at

40.) These facts may be familiar you

a.) with b.) about c.) to d.) into

41.) the most part, his explanations are quite easy to understand

a.) For b.) Through c.) With d.) Toward

42.) He put the book the take and sat down a chair

a.) on - in b.) on - with c.) on - on d.)

on - into

43.) He walked the room which we were sitting

a.) in - in b.) in - for c.) into - in d.) into - from

44.) The doctor cured me my illness

a.) for b.) of c.) with d.)

at

45.) What do you know him?

a.) to b.) about c.) with d.) for

46.) all my care, it was broken

a.) Before b.) After c.) To d.) With

47.) Life is just one trouble another

a.) to b.) for c.) after d.) against

48.) Did Mr Kennedy park his car front our house?

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a.) at - of b.) in - to c.) with - to d.) in - of

49.) Did they ask me?

a.) at b.) to c.) before d.) after

50.) An accident has happened that family

a.) to b.) with c.) against d.) for

51.) It looks better a distance

a.) to b.) for c.) at d.) but

52.) She was engaged him for ten months before they got married

a.) to b.) with c.) for d.)

55.) It is three o'clock; it is nearly a quarter past three

a.) about b.) at c.) past d.)around

56.) She gave some advice her brother

a.) to b.) for c.) with d.) all are correct

57.) He was brought the judge

a.) to b.) with c.) before d.) for

58.) The government must care the families of invalid soldiers

a.) about b.) for c.) to d.) at 59.) They like to sit the fire

a.) by b.) on c.) for d.) with

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60.) I cannot do it you.

a.) as b.) like c.) by d.) through

61.) one enemy he has 50 friends

a.) With b c.) For d.) Through

62.) Mary married a wealthy man She got married him last June

a.) by b.) for c.) about d.) to

63.) There were 100 people at the meeting

a.) up b.) on c.) upon d.) above

64.) William is big his age

a.) with b.) for c.) by d.) through

65.) The god jumped the table

a.) through b.) over c.) out of d.) past

66.) He didn't dare to say it my face

a.) on b.) with c.) in d.) to

67.) general, that is true However, there are many exceptions

a.) On b.) In c.) By d.) Through

68.) Can you recommend me a good book life in the sixteenth century?

a.) of b.) about c.) in d.) from

69.) He is a friend mine

a.) with b.) in c.) of d.) to

70.) He is a man action

a.) of b.) with c.) for d.) about

71.) The dog ran the house

a.) into b.) in c.) for d.) across

72.) She was offended my remark at the meeting yesterday

a.) at b.) by c.) with d.) at and by are correct

73.) That car costs $2,000

a.) for b.) above c.) at d.) all are correct 74.) He is looking his glasses

a.) after b.) for c.) into d.) by

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75.) He read that a book.

a.) at b.) from c.) to d.) in

76.) Someone left a box in the garden and I fell it in the dark

a.) into b.) by c.) off d.) over

77.) Let's drink his success

a.) in b.) to c.) into d.) for

78.) Shut the door you

a.) for b.) after c.) with d.) into

79.) He turned his back her

a.) beside b.) next to c.) by d.) on

80.) He is a man his forties

84.) Share these sweets the five children and see that each one gets a fair share

a.) to b.) between c.) for d.) among

85.) I'll try to pay you the money the week next

a.) before b.) for c.) after d.) no preposition needed

86.) Bien Hoa is secured floods

a.) by b.) to c.) from d.) for

87.) She saw a butterfly the window

a.) across b.) in c.) into d.) through 88.) They live rice

a.) with b.) on c.) by d.) for

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89.) Stand front of me you will see better; there will be nothing the way of your view.

a.) at - in b.) in - of c.) in - in d.) in - at

90.) He aimed the tiger

a.) for b.) at c.) with d.) to

91.) In boxing it is a foul to hit the belt

a.) above b.) over c.) below d.) down

92.) You must settle the matter yourselves

a.) with b.) in c.) into d.) among

93.) He spoke a whisper

a.) in b.) into c.) like d.) with

94.) He was ill fever

a.) to b.) in c.) with d.) for

95.) I came on Monday at ten o'clock the morning

a.) from b.) in c.) at d.) for

96.) I took him the hand

a.) with b.) at c.) by d.) to

97.) He made himself pleasant visitors

a.) with b.) by c.) to d.) for

98.) He stayed home the rain

a.) because b.) because of c.) for d.) against

99.) I really respect that man his honesty

a.) by b.) about c.) with d.) for

100.) There is not much correspondence his ideal and mine

a.) in b.) among c.) between d.) at

Bài 2: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:

1) Cheques are useful (with/to/for/on) travellers

2) Are you successful (on/in/at/to) your experiment?

3) She got back safe (for/from/with/to) her adventure

4) It was very lucky (to/for/of/with) me that my bag was found

5) He seems friendly (on/to/for/about) everyone in the village

6) She was sad (about/for/with/to) my refusal

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7) Quang Linh is popular (with/for/to/in) folk songs.

8) The student is quick (with/at/on/to) understanding what the teacher explains

9) The story is very pleasant (to/with/for/in) us

10) He is very kind (to/of/with/for) me

11) I’m capable (of/with/for/to) speaking two languages

12) She is never late (to/for/with/from) work

13) It was very nice (to/of/in/for) him to give me a lift

14) Yesterday Nga was absent (with/from/to/for) class because she was ill

15) Contrary (to/with/for/about) his doctor’s orders, he has gone back to work

16) Don’t worry (about/with/to/for) the money! I’ll lend you

17) They have been waiting (for/with/to/at) the bus for half an hour

18) Why don’t you ask (with/to/for/on) a pay increase?

19) He took advantage (of/in/about/for) this opportunity to explain why he had done that.20) The weeks went slowly (by/with/of/for)

21) You have to move this box to make room (for/to/about/with) the new television set.22) Nowadays we rely increasingly (on/in/at/to) computers to regulate the flow of traffic in the town

23) Translate these sentences (for/into/with/of) English

24) Have you taken notice (to/for/of/with) the sign “No Smoking”?

25) Ken prefers Chinese food (about/to/over/with) French food

26) Don’t shout (to/at/with/for) the child when he makes a mistake

27) Last Sunday I was invited (to/on/in/at) his wedding party

28) I have been looking (after/for/into/at) my dog for two days but I haven’t seen it yet.29) I don’t care (about/for/with/to) what they have said

30) I talked to him so enjoyably that I lost track (to/with/of/for) the time

31) He spent too much money (with/on/to/in) that car

32) Do you believe (on/at/to/in) God?

33) You must make allowance (to/for/with/of) him because he has been ill

34) May I start now? Yes, go (up/down/ahead/back)

35) She caught sight (with/of/to/for) a car in the distance

36) She is leaving (to/for/with/at) Paris

37) Don’t make noise! I’m concentrating (to/on/in/at) the question

38) Things are going (to/on/out/off) nicely

39) She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack

40) The exchange rate of dollars is going (up/down/on/with) from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar

Bài 3: Điền giới từ thích hợp:

1 We’ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown and left home

2 The computer isn’t working It broke this morning

3 My headaches have been much better since I gave drinking coffee

4 I turned their offer because they weren’t going to pay me enough money

5 It was not a problem We looked his number in the telephone book

6 Helen takes her mother in many ways

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7 We need to set early tomorrow.

8 The plane took very quickly

9 Anne’s leaving London tomorrow morning

10 Your friend is always complaining her job

11 If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get to the Earth

12 Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people practical skillsthey can do with their hands

13 She is famous her beautiful face and sweet voice

14 We are all aware the importance of the environment protection

15 His opinion is different mine

16 If you don’t pay attention the teacher, you won’t understand the lesson

17 I’m not familiar his name, but his face seems familiar me

18 We were very grateful our friends for all of their assistance

19 No one knew precisely what would happen a human being in space

20 How would the mind deal the psychological tension?

21 I’m good English, but I’m bad Mathematics

22 Mrs Brown is often worried money

23 Her parents are very pleased her French

24 I’m not interested politics

25 I’m bit short money Can you lend me some?

26 I was delighted the present you gave me

27 She was sad because he was very rude her

28 She was very angry Tom

29 Fred is capable doing better work than he is doing at present

30 You get bored doing the same thing every day

31 Thank you It was very kind you to help me

32 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees

33 There’s really no need for you to be afraid the examination

34 Ken was proud his good marks on the English

35 My plan is similar yours, but it is different Ken’s

36 Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers

37 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women’s clothes

38 Thin gloves aren’t very suitable that kind of work

39 They were happy the results of the election

40 Y Gagarin lifted into space aboard the Vostok 1 9.07 a.m Moscow time 12th April, 1961

41 If you want to lose weight, you must go a diet

42 You should learn heart all the new words and try to use them in the context

43 We have been learning English five years

44 Can you send it to me fax?

45 She’s never satisfied what she has got

46 She wanted to borrow some books him but she was shy asking

47 They succeeded escaping the burning house

48 I don’t approve your smoking I wish you would give that habit

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49 Do you think we’ll find a solution the problem?

50 I must try and look my notes before the exam

51 He admitted having opened the suitcase asking its owner

52 Opening the parcel, he was surprised what he saw

53 She insisted him wearing the red tie

54 The teacher tried to explain the new formula his students

55 The English contest organized our teachers is an annual event in my school

56 The participants must find all the answers in order to go in the next round

57 Are you excited going on holiday next week?

58 She said to me “why don’t you relax _a while?”

59 the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family

60 On behalf our group, he made a speech at the meeting

61 Have you washed your hands having lunch

62 He was accused having stolen a car

63 Thank you very much inviting me to your party

64 We could not play soccer due the bad weather

65 If you don’t want to watch TV Turn it , please

66 He is retired He lives his pension

67 He’s getting bored learning heart

68 The bomb went killing several by-standers

69 They cancelled the flight because the storm

70 The local people are very hospitable strangers

71 Why were you absent class this morning?

72 In English lessons we always speak English

73 When I bought the house, my sister helped me with a loan

74 Your father is very kind David

75 Your plan is similar his

76 She is accustomed getting up early

77 This area is rich oil

78 Are you acquainted this man?

79 It was very nice him to give me a lift

80 Smoking is harmful _ our health

81 Mary always take good care _ her children

82 Our study is very important _ our future and useful _ our country

83 Why don't you ask _ a pay increase?

84 Don't shout _ the child when he makes a mistake

85 Ken prefers Chinese food _ French food

86 How long have they been working _ the company?

87 He wore a hat, which made him look _ a spy

88 I think your mother should let you make _ your own mind

89 The pens made _ plastic are very cheap

90 Many of the stories are based _ rumor

91 Was your friend successful _ getting a loan from the bank?

92 If you look _ the book, you can find what you need

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93 You should make use _ the books you have.

94 She was very upset _ the news of her father’s death

95 How would the body react _ the extreme changes in temperature?

96 We congratulate you _ your successful flight

97 The American people shared _ the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight

98 Most of the streets were named _ national heros

99 China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _ manned space flights

100 He was in orbit around the Earth _ a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour

Bài 4: Chọc giới từ phù hợp:

1) I got at/to the station just in time to see Jack getting from/ off the train

2) The cafe is among/between the chemist’s and the butcher’s and across/opposite the library

3) Sue lives at/in Wales, which is a country at/in the west of Britain

4) I was brought up in/on an island near/next to the coast of Scotland

5) Travelling by/in your own car is better than going by/on foot

Bài 5: Điền giới từ phù hợp:

1) I was out last night I was _ the cinema

2) I was standing _ the back of the queue

3) The phone is _ a little shelf in the hall

4) I saw several people I know _ the barbecue

5) We could see smoke _ the distance

Bài 6: Điền giới từ phù hợp:

1) We’re going to a concert _ Wednesday

2) We got home _ half past eleven

3) I’ll see you _ the morning

4) My sister starts at college _ the autumn

5) The accident happened _ Thursday afternoon

6) I usually have a sandwich _ lunch time

7) Shakespeare was born _ 1564

8) You’re allowed to drive _ seventeen in Britain

9) There will be lots of excitement _ the coming weeks

10) People remember the dead _ the anniversary of the terrorist attack

Bài 7: Chọn giới từ điền vào chỗ trống:

about at by for from with

1) The longest rail tunnel is _ Tappi Said to Fukushima

2) He died _ the grand old age of 95

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3) A lot of people have been poisoned _ mushrooms this autumn.

4) All his life he talked _ the life to come

5) Are you _ or against nuclear power?

Bài 8: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:

1) I can’t disturb John now He’s at bed/in bed

2) Tony always arrives exactly in time/on time for his lesson

3) Two pounds for each ticket, that makes $12 in all/with all

4) I can’t pick that last apple It’s out of hand/ out of reach

5) Joe and I met on the plane completely by chance/by surprise

Bài 9: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:

1) This film goes on by/during/till midnight

2) I’ll be away between/from/though Tuesday to Friday

3) The library will be closed during/for/on a week

4) The ticket is valid for travel inside/over/throughout the day

5) The building won’t be finished for/to/until next year

Bài 10: Điền in, on hoặc at

A footballer’s life starts (1) _ the weekend Most people go out (2) _ Friday night, but I have to be in bed (3) _ 10 o’clock (4) _ Saturday I get up (5) _ 8 o’clock (6) _ the morning and drive to thestadium (7) _ noon (8) _

lunchtime our manager talks about the teamwe are playing We play most of our games (9) _ the winter and sometimesit can be hard to play (10) _ a cold Saturday afternoon,especially (11) _ January It isn’t much fun (12) _ Christmas either We play a lot ofgames (13) _ the Christmas holiday Although we don’t play (14) _ Christmas Day, we do play (15) _ December 26th, so I can’t eat or drink toomuch! It would be nice to spend more time with my family (16) _ that day,but I can’t

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6 The cause his problems is his family

14 The connection _ the two victims was minimal

A on B between C with D about

15 The advantage having free time is that you can do anything you want with it

19 The reason _this meeting is to discuss the merger

A for B from C between D of

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20 The decrease _profits is due to the bad market

26 The difference _the two is very slight

A for B from C between D of

27 He took a photograph _his girlfriend

31 The connection _the two victims was slight

A for B between C from D of

32 The advantage _having free time is that you can do anything you want with it

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35 my opinion, she would make a splendid wife

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52 Tell me the reason you left me

A for B that C why D of

53 The reason makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school

A why B that C of D for

54 Tweed jackets are fashion

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