Lý thuyết và 476 bài tập về Giới TừPREPOSITION Tổng quan về giới từ 1 Giời từ chỉ thời gian: Preposition for time -At : vào lúc thường đi với giờ -On : vào thường đi với ngày -In : v
Trang 1Lý thuyết và 476 bài tập về Giới Từ
PREPOSITION Tổng quan về giới từ
1) Giời từ chỉ thời gian:
(Preposition for time)
-At : vào lúc ( thường đi với giờ )
-On : vào ( thường đi với ngày )
-In : vào ( thường đi với tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ )
-Before: trước
-After : sau
-During : ( trong khoảng) ( đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian )
2) Giời từ chỉ nơi chốn:
(Preposition for Places)
-At : tại ( dùng cho nơi chốn nhỏ như trường học, sân bay )
-In : trong (chỉ ở bên trong ) , ở (nơi chốn lớn thành phố, tỉnh ,quốc gia, châu lục )
-On,above,over : trên
_On : ở trên nhưng chỉ tiếp xúc bề mặt
3) Giời từ chỉ sự chuyển dịch:
(Preposition for move)
-To, into, onto : dến
+to: chỉ hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm
+into: tiếp cận và vào bên trong vật,địa điểm đó
+onto: tiếp cận và tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía ngoài cùng của vật,địa điểm
-From: chỉ nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: i come from vietnamese
-Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river ( anh ta bơi ngang qua sông)
-Without : không, không có
-According to: theo
-In spite of : mặc dù
-Instead of : thay vì
5) Giới từ chỉ mục đích:
Trang 2(Preposition for purposes)
6) Giới từ chỉ nguyên do:
(Preposition for reasons)
-Ex: Owing to the drought,crops are short ( vì hạn hán nên mùa màng thất bát)
-By means of : nhờ, bằng phương tiện
Ý nghĩa của một số giới từ:
1/about:
Xung quanh : Ex: I looked about her :tôi nhìn xung quanh cô ấy
Khắp nơi, quanh quẩn : Ex: He walked about the yard hắn đi quanh sân
Khoảng chừng Ex: It is about 3 km : độ khoảng 3km
Về Ex: What do you think about that? bạn nghỉ gì về điều đó?
2/Against:
Chống lại, trái với Ex: struggle against đấu tranh chống lại
Đụng phải Ex: He ran against the trunk :hắn chạy đụng vào gốc cây
Dựa vào Ex: I placed her her against the trunk :Tôi để cô ấy dựa vào gốc cây
So với :Ex: The class now has 50 students against 40 last years : lớp có 50 học sinh so với
40 học sinh năm ngoái
Chuẩn bị, dự trù Ex: I saved $2,000 against my study next year : tôi để dành 2.000 đô chuẩn
bị cho việc học năm sau
3/At
Tại ( nơi chốn ) Ex: The teacher is at the desk: cô giáo đang ở tại bàn làm việc
Lúc ( thời gian) Ex: I get up at 6.00 : tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ
Thành ngữ chỉ trạng thái: Ex: -At work : đang làm việc
At play : đang chơi
At oen's prayers : đang cầu nguyện
At ease : thoải mái
At war : đang có chiến tranh
At peace : đang hòa bình
Trang 3Thành ngữ chỉ chiều hướng Ex: -Rush at sb : lao về phía ai
Point at : chỉ vào Ex: The teacher pointed at me : cô giáo chỉ vào tôi
Thành ngữ chỉ số lượng Ex: I estimated the class at 50 : tôi độ lớp học chừng 50 người
4/BY:
Kế bên, cạnh Ex: I sat by her : tôi ngồi cạnh cô ấy
Trước Ex: You must come here by ten o'clock : bạn phải đến đây trước 10giờ
Ngang qua Ex: She passed by my house : cô ấy đi ngang qua nhà tôi
Bởi Ex:The cake was made by me : cái bành được làm bởi tôi
Ở chổ Ex: I took her by the hand tôi nắm tay cô ấy
Theo Ex: Don't judge people by their appearances : đừng xét người theo bề ngoài
Chỉ sự đo lường Ex: They sell beer by the litter : họ bán bia tính theo lít
Một số thành ngữ:
Little by little : dần dần
day by day : ngày qua ngày
Two by two : từng 2 cái một
by mistake : do nhầm lẫn
Learn by heart : học thuộc lòng
5/FOR
Vì , cho : I bring something for you : tôi mang vài thứ cho anh
chỉ thời gian: I have lived here for 2 years : tôi đã sống ở đây được 2 năm
Chỉ nguyên do: I was punished for being lazy : tôi bị phạt vì lười
Chỉ chiều hướng : She left for Hanoi : cô ấy đi HN
Chỉ sự trao đổi : I paid $3 for that book : tôi trả 3 đô để mua quyển sách đó
6/FROM
Từ (một nơi nào đó ): I went from home ( tôi từ nhà đến đây)
Chỉ nguồn gốc : I am from Hanoi ( tôi từ HN đến)
Từ + thời gian : From Monday to Saturday ( từ thứ hai đến thứ bảy)
Chỉ sự khác biệt : I am different from you ( tôi khác với bạn)
Chỉ nguyên nhân: Ex: -I suffer from headaches : ( tôi bị nhức đầu)
7/IN
Chỉ thời gian:
Buổi : In the moning
Từ tháng trở lên: in May , in spring, in 2008, in the 19th century
Chỉ trạng thái
Be in debt : mắc nợ
Be in good health : có sức khỏe
Be in danger : bị nguy hiểm
Be in bad health : hay đau yếu
Be in good mood : đang vui vẻ
Trang 4Be in tears : đang khóc
Một số thành ngữ khác
-In such case :trong trường hợp như thế
-In short, in brief : tóm lại
-In fact : thật vậy
-In other words : nói cách khác
-In one word : nói tóm lại
-In all: tổng cộng
-In general : nói chung
-In particular : nói riêng
1 Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until …
a At + một thời điểm cụ thể
VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon
b In + tháng / năm / mùa
VD: In 1978 / June / summer
In + the morning / afternoon / evening
c On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm
VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007
d From … to : từ … đến …
from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian
VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15
e For + khoảng thời gian:
VD: for two hours , a week …
f By + một điểm thời gian: trước
VD: by five o’clock
g After + time:
VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet…
h Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến …
Between + 2 sự kiện
i Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi
2 Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:
a On:
* ở trên (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ hoặc tạo thành một phần của bề mặt
VD: On the wall / grass / table
* ở ( một đại lộ, một con đường)
VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street
* ở trên / trong hoặc một phương tiện chuyên chở
VD: on the plane / train…
* trên / dựa trên
VD: on his back, on horse back …
b At + địa chỉ :
VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street
Trang 5Annoyed about: Phiền toái
Happy /sad about; Vui /buồn
Angry about : giận về việc gì
Furious about: giận dữ
Sorry about: xin lỗi, rất tiếc về việc gì
2 Adjective + of:
Afraid of: sợ , e ngại
Frightened of: sợ hãi
Terrified of: sợ hãi
Scared of:sợ hãi
Fond of: thích
Tired of: chán
Proud of: tự hào
Ashamed of: hổ thẹn
Full of: đầy những
Short of: cạn kiệt
Jealous of: ghen tỵ với
Envious of: ghen tỵ với
Capable / incapable of: có khả năng/ không có khả năng
Aware / conscious of: ý thức về
Confident of: tin tưởng
3 Adjective + at:
- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)
- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc
- skilful at: có kỹ năng về
- clumsy at: vụng về
- annoyed at : khó chựu về
4 Adjective + for:
- availaible: có sẵn
Trang 6- difficult for: khó
- late for: muộn
- dangerous for: nguy hiểm
- famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng
- suitable for: phù hợp
- sorry for: xin lỗi
- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích - ready for; sẵn sàng
- Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm về việc gì
- good for: tốt
- convenient for: thuận tiện
- qualified for: có phẩm chất
- Necessary for: cần thiết
- grateful for st: biết ơn về
5 Adjective + with:
Fed up with/ bored with: chán
Satisfied with: hài lòng
Delighted with: phấn khởi
Disappointed with; thất vọng
Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc
Covered with: bao phủ
Angry with: giận dữ
Contrasted with: tương phản
Popular with: phổ biến
Familiar with: quen thuộc với ai
- interested in: thích, quan tâm về
- rich in: giàu về
- successful in:thành công
- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai
7 Adjective + from:
- Absent from: vắng mặt
- different from: khác
- far from: xa
- safe from: an toàn
- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời
8 Adjective + to:
Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to
Harmful to: có hại
Similar to: tương tự
Trang 7Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)
Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st
9 Adjective + on:
Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê
Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc
10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:
- be tired of: chán
EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day
- be tired from:mệt mỏi
Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time
- be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì
Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help
- be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì
Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions
Trang 8VERB + PREPOSITION
1 VERBS + FOR:
- apply for: xin việc
- ask for; yêu cầu
- Look for: tìm kiếm
- Thank for: cảm ơn
- leave for:dời để
- search: tìm kiếm
- pay for: trả tiền
- wait for: đợi
2 verbs + to:
- Belong to: thuộc về
- listen to: nghe
- happen to: xảy ra với
- write to: viết
Speak to: nói
- explain to;giải thích
- Apologize to: xin lỗi
- prefer to: thích hơn
- look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối
- Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm
5 Verbs + of:
Consist of : bao gồm
- die of/ from: chết vì
- approve of: tán thành
- admire sb of st: khâm phục ai Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn
-think of/ about: nghĩ
- accuse sb of st: tố cáo
6 Others:
- Look after + take care of: chăm sóc
- be/ get used to: quen
- suffer from; chựu đựng
- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ :
- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại
- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi
Trang 9- belong to: thuộc về
- congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng
- arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ
- arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam ) địa điểm lớn
- turn into/ change into: hoá ra
- bring up: nuôi lớn - agree with: đồng ý
- borrow st from sb; muợn
- participate in: tham gia
- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối
- call off: huỷ bỏ
- stand for: tượng trưng
- differ from: khác
- introduce to sb: giới thiệu
- escape from:thoát khỏi
- insist on: khăng khăng
- prevent from: ngăn chặn
- succeed in: thành công về
PREPOSITION + NOUN:
1 ON
• On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng
Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3
• On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike)
Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane I came to school this morning on the bus
• On a street : ở tại phố Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh
• On + the + số thứ tự + floor: ở tầng thứ
Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house
• On time : đúng giờ (bất chấp hoàn cảnh bên ngoài)
Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time
• On the corner (of two street) : góc giữa 2 phố
Ví dụ: My house is on the corner of Tran Phu street and Nguyen Trai street
• On the sidewalk : trên vỉa hè
Ví dụ: Don’t walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk
• On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về
Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house
• On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải
Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right
• On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài phát thanh
Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight
• On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắc điện thoại
Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không?
Trang 10Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone.
• On the whole = in general : nói chung
Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed
• On the other hand: tuy nhiên
• on the one hand on the other hand : một mặt mặt khác
Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on the other hand, the simple past tense is
• On sale
1- for sale : có bán, để bán
2- bán hạ giá
Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend
The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25
• On foot: đi bộ
Ví dụ: My car would not start so I came on foot
* on fire: đang cháy
* On a diet: ăn kiêng
2 AT
at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in)
Ví dụ: Jane is at the bank
• At + số nhà
Ví dụ: George lives at 565 16th Avenue
• At + thời gian cụ thể
Ví dụ: The class begin at 5:15
• At + home/ school/ work : ở nhà/ ở trường/ đang làm việc
Ví dụ: Charles is at work and his roommate is at school At night, they are usually at home
• At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm
at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa
• At least : tối thiểu >< at most : tối đa
Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments
• At once : ngay lập tức
Ví dụ: Please come home at once
• At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi
Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast
• At present/ the moment = now + thời tiếp diễn
• At first : thoạt đầu >< at last : về sau
Ví dụ: Jane was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed
• At the beginning/ at the end of : ở đầu/ ở cuối ( dùng cho địa điểm/ thời gian)
3 Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.
• On the beach: trên bãi biển
Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night
• In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì
Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work
Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi một mình đứng cuối câu
Trang 11Ví dụ: She was supposed to come this morning, but she went to the lab instead.
• In hopes of + Ving = hoping to + verb = hoping that + sentence
Ví dụ: John called his brother in hopes of finding somebodyto watch his children
• Of course : chắc chắn, tất nhiên
Ví dụ: If you study the material very thoroughly, you will have no trouble on the
examination
• Off and on : dai dẳng, tái hồi, từng chập một
Ví dụ: It rained off and on all day yesterday
• All of a sudden: bất thình lình
Ví dụ: When we were walking through the woods, all of a sudden, we heard a strange sound
• For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi
Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good
4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)
• be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn
• be out of town : đi vắng
Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town
• be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời)
Don’t use that dictionary It is out of date Find one that is up to date
• be out of work : thất nghiệp
I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work
• be out of the question : không thể được
Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question
• by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc
Ví dụ: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening
• By được dùng trong câu bị động để chỉ ra chủ thể gây hành động
Ví dụ: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare
• By + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike)
Ví dụ: We traveled to Boston by train
• By then : trước lúc đó
Ví dụ: I will graduate from the university in 1997 By then, I hope to have found a job
• By way of = via : theo đường
Ví dụ: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge
Trang 12• By accident / by mistake : tình cờ >< on purpose (cố tình).
Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident
* by heart: học thuộc lòng
6.IN
In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at
• In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong
Ví dụ: Your socks are in the drawer
• In + năm/ tháng
Ví dụ: His birthday is in April I will begen class in 1998
• In time : đúng giờ -vừa vặn
Ví dụ: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left
• In the street: dưới lòng đường
Ví dụ: The children were warned not to play in the street
• In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vào buổi sáng/ buổi chiều/ buổi tối
Ví dụ: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon
• In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai
Ví dụ: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today
• In future : từ nay trở đi
Ví dụ: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming
• In the beginning/ end : thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc = at first/ at last
Ví dụ: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends
• In the way : chắn ngang lối, đỗ ngay lối
Ví dụ: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way
• Once in a while : thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi
Ví dụ: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant
• In no time at all: trong nháy mắt, trong 1 thoáng
Ví dụ: George finishes his assignment in no time at all
• In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lúc đó
Ví dụ: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip
• In the middle : ở giữa (địa điểm)
Ví dụ: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend
• In the army/ air force/ navy Trong quân đội/ trong không lực/ trong hải quân
• In the + số thứ tự + row : ở hàng ghế thứ
Ví dụ: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium
• In the event that : trong trường hợp
Ví dụ: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail
• In case : để phòng khi, để ngộ nhỡ
Ví dụ: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I arrive a little late
• Be/ get in touch/ contact with : tiếp xúc, liên lạc, gặp gỡ với ai
Ví dụ: It’s very difficult to get in touch with Jenny because she works all day
• In fact: = actually: thực ra
• In general: nói chung
Trang 13• In meantime: đồng thời
Trang 14Bài 1: Khoanh đáp án đúng:
1.) Elizabeth is fond going to dances
a.) in b.) of c.) with d.) at
2.) That is last year's telephone directory It's date now
a.) into b.) out of c.) besides d.) out
3.) He was put prison
a.) to b.) from c.) into d.) at
4.) We rejoice her success
a.) in b.) at c.) over d.) all are correct
5.) I saw him noon
a.) for b.) with c.) against d.) at
6.) She treated me Cake, ice-cream and tea
a.) with b.) for c.) to d.) by
7.) The picture is the wall
a.) above b.) at c.) over d.) on
8.) She likes to go a picnic
a.) for b.) on c.) for and on are correct d.) by
9.) William is meanness
a.) against b.) above c.) towards d.) according to
10.) I work hard help my family
a.) so as to b.) in order to c.) in order that d.) a and b
11.) She burst tears
a.) out of b.) into c.) for d.) in
12.) mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning
a.) Through b.) By c.) With d.) In 13.) They chose him their leader
a.) with b.) for c.) by d.) into
Trang 1514.) I want you to arrange these order by putting the largest first then the next, and soon…
a.) on b.) out of c.) in d.) from
15.) She smiled him
a.) at b.) with c.) to d.) about
16.) Your work is the average
a.) under b.) beneath c.) down d.) below
17.) I shall be ready a moment
a.) for b.) in c.) with d.) on
18.) Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us all?
a.) in b.) after c.) above d.) with
19.) We can't get everything we want from life; we must just make the best it
a.) with b.) of c.) for d.) by
20.) Go and get me a carton cigarettes
a.) with b.) of c.) out of d.) no
21.) He is negligent his duties
a.) with b.) to c.) for d.)
of
22.) Long skirts are again
a.) for b.) in c.) into d.) through
23.) The car went full speed
a.) with b.) for c.) to d.)
at
24.) He was himself with rage
a.) against b.) for c.) beside d.) with
25.) Gas is made coal
a.) of b.) from c.) with d.) to
26.) He suffers headaches
Trang 16a.) from b.) with c.) in d.) by
27.) Who Richard would have said such a thing?
a.) but b.) by c.) with d.)
in addition of
28.) He was himself with joy
a.) to b.) beside c.) in d.)
of
29.) His ideas are all the times
a.) like b.) behind c.) but d.) except
30.) I shall wait you
a.) about b.) by c.) to d.)for
31.) What do you think this sonata of Beethoven?
a.) of b.) to c.) with d.) from
32.) If you earn a good salary, you can be independent your parents
35.) There are many others me who disagree on what you say
a.) with b.) besides c.) to d.)
as
36.) When were you released prison?
a.) at b.) into c.) from d.)out of
37.) Who is not for me is me
Trang 17a.) towards b.) against c.) with d.) along
38.) There's nothing exercises for making you warm
a.) like b.) in c.) for d.) about
39.) I have not done my exercise now
a.) till b.) since c.) for d.)
at
40.) These facts may be familiar you
a.) with b.) about c.) to d.) into
41.) the most part, his explanations are quite easy to understand
a.) For b.) Through c.) With d.) Toward
42.) He put the book the take and sat down a chair
a.) on - in b.) on - with c.) on - on d.)
on - into
43.) He walked the room which we were sitting
a.) in - in b.) in - for c.) into - in d.) into - from
44.) The doctor cured me my illness
a.) for b.) of c.) with d.)
at
45.) What do you know him?
a.) to b.) about c.) with d.) for
46.) all my care, it was broken
a.) Before b.) After c.) To d.) With
47.) Life is just one trouble another
a.) to b.) for c.) after d.) against
48.) Did Mr Kennedy park his car front our house?
Trang 18a.) at - of b.) in - to c.) with - to d.) in - of
49.) Did they ask me?
a.) at b.) to c.) before d.) after
50.) An accident has happened that family
a.) to b.) with c.) against d.) for
51.) It looks better a distance
a.) to b.) for c.) at d.) but
52.) She was engaged him for ten months before they got married
a.) to b.) with c.) for d.)
55.) It is three o'clock; it is nearly a quarter past three
a.) about b.) at c.) past d.)around
56.) She gave some advice her brother
a.) to b.) for c.) with d.) all are correct
57.) He was brought the judge
a.) to b.) with c.) before d.) for
58.) The government must care the families of invalid soldiers
a.) about b.) for c.) to d.) at 59.) They like to sit the fire
a.) by b.) on c.) for d.) with
Trang 1960.) I cannot do it you.
a.) as b.) like c.) by d.) through
61.) one enemy he has 50 friends
a.) With b c.) For d.) Through
62.) Mary married a wealthy man She got married him last June
a.) by b.) for c.) about d.) to
63.) There were 100 people at the meeting
a.) up b.) on c.) upon d.) above
64.) William is big his age
a.) with b.) for c.) by d.) through
65.) The god jumped the table
a.) through b.) over c.) out of d.) past
66.) He didn't dare to say it my face
a.) on b.) with c.) in d.) to
67.) general, that is true However, there are many exceptions
a.) On b.) In c.) By d.) Through
68.) Can you recommend me a good book life in the sixteenth century?
a.) of b.) about c.) in d.) from
69.) He is a friend mine
a.) with b.) in c.) of d.) to
70.) He is a man action
a.) of b.) with c.) for d.) about
71.) The dog ran the house
a.) into b.) in c.) for d.) across
72.) She was offended my remark at the meeting yesterday
a.) at b.) by c.) with d.) at and by are correct
73.) That car costs $2,000
a.) for b.) above c.) at d.) all are correct 74.) He is looking his glasses
a.) after b.) for c.) into d.) by
Trang 2075.) He read that a book.
a.) at b.) from c.) to d.) in
76.) Someone left a box in the garden and I fell it in the dark
a.) into b.) by c.) off d.) over
77.) Let's drink his success
a.) in b.) to c.) into d.) for
78.) Shut the door you
a.) for b.) after c.) with d.) into
79.) He turned his back her
a.) beside b.) next to c.) by d.) on
80.) He is a man his forties
84.) Share these sweets the five children and see that each one gets a fair share
a.) to b.) between c.) for d.) among
85.) I'll try to pay you the money the week next
a.) before b.) for c.) after d.) no preposition needed
86.) Bien Hoa is secured floods
a.) by b.) to c.) from d.) for
87.) She saw a butterfly the window
a.) across b.) in c.) into d.) through 88.) They live rice
a.) with b.) on c.) by d.) for
Trang 2189.) Stand front of me you will see better; there will be nothing the way of your view.
a.) at - in b.) in - of c.) in - in d.) in - at
90.) He aimed the tiger
a.) for b.) at c.) with d.) to
91.) In boxing it is a foul to hit the belt
a.) above b.) over c.) below d.) down
92.) You must settle the matter yourselves
a.) with b.) in c.) into d.) among
93.) He spoke a whisper
a.) in b.) into c.) like d.) with
94.) He was ill fever
a.) to b.) in c.) with d.) for
95.) I came on Monday at ten o'clock the morning
a.) from b.) in c.) at d.) for
96.) I took him the hand
a.) with b.) at c.) by d.) to
97.) He made himself pleasant visitors
a.) with b.) by c.) to d.) for
98.) He stayed home the rain
a.) because b.) because of c.) for d.) against
99.) I really respect that man his honesty
a.) by b.) about c.) with d.) for
100.) There is not much correspondence his ideal and mine
a.) in b.) among c.) between d.) at
Bài 2: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:
1) Cheques are useful (with/to/for/on) travellers
2) Are you successful (on/in/at/to) your experiment?
3) She got back safe (for/from/with/to) her adventure
4) It was very lucky (to/for/of/with) me that my bag was found
5) He seems friendly (on/to/for/about) everyone in the village
6) She was sad (about/for/with/to) my refusal
Trang 227) Quang Linh is popular (with/for/to/in) folk songs.
8) The student is quick (with/at/on/to) understanding what the teacher explains
9) The story is very pleasant (to/with/for/in) us
10) He is very kind (to/of/with/for) me
11) I’m capable (of/with/for/to) speaking two languages
12) She is never late (to/for/with/from) work
13) It was very nice (to/of/in/for) him to give me a lift
14) Yesterday Nga was absent (with/from/to/for) class because she was ill
15) Contrary (to/with/for/about) his doctor’s orders, he has gone back to work
16) Don’t worry (about/with/to/for) the money! I’ll lend you
17) They have been waiting (for/with/to/at) the bus for half an hour
18) Why don’t you ask (with/to/for/on) a pay increase?
19) He took advantage (of/in/about/for) this opportunity to explain why he had done that.20) The weeks went slowly (by/with/of/for)
21) You have to move this box to make room (for/to/about/with) the new television set.22) Nowadays we rely increasingly (on/in/at/to) computers to regulate the flow of traffic in the town
23) Translate these sentences (for/into/with/of) English
24) Have you taken notice (to/for/of/with) the sign “No Smoking”?
25) Ken prefers Chinese food (about/to/over/with) French food
26) Don’t shout (to/at/with/for) the child when he makes a mistake
27) Last Sunday I was invited (to/on/in/at) his wedding party
28) I have been looking (after/for/into/at) my dog for two days but I haven’t seen it yet.29) I don’t care (about/for/with/to) what they have said
30) I talked to him so enjoyably that I lost track (to/with/of/for) the time
31) He spent too much money (with/on/to/in) that car
32) Do you believe (on/at/to/in) God?
33) You must make allowance (to/for/with/of) him because he has been ill
34) May I start now? Yes, go (up/down/ahead/back)
35) She caught sight (with/of/to/for) a car in the distance
36) She is leaving (to/for/with/at) Paris
37) Don’t make noise! I’m concentrating (to/on/in/at) the question
38) Things are going (to/on/out/off) nicely
39) She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack
40) The exchange rate of dollars is going (up/down/on/with) from 16,000 VND to 15,750 VND for one US dollar
Bài 3: Điền giới từ thích hợp:
1 We’ll buy a smaller house when the children have grown and left home
2 The computer isn’t working It broke this morning
3 My headaches have been much better since I gave drinking coffee
4 I turned their offer because they weren’t going to pay me enough money
5 It was not a problem We looked his number in the telephone book
6 Helen takes her mother in many ways
Trang 237 We need to set early tomorrow.
8 The plane took very quickly
9 Anne’s leaving London tomorrow morning
10 Your friend is always complaining her job
11 If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get to the Earth
12 Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people practical skillsthey can do with their hands
13 She is famous her beautiful face and sweet voice
14 We are all aware the importance of the environment protection
15 His opinion is different mine
16 If you don’t pay attention the teacher, you won’t understand the lesson
17 I’m not familiar his name, but his face seems familiar me
18 We were very grateful our friends for all of their assistance
19 No one knew precisely what would happen a human being in space
20 How would the mind deal the psychological tension?
21 I’m good English, but I’m bad Mathematics
22 Mrs Brown is often worried money
23 Her parents are very pleased her French
24 I’m not interested politics
25 I’m bit short money Can you lend me some?
26 I was delighted the present you gave me
27 She was sad because he was very rude her
28 She was very angry Tom
29 Fred is capable doing better work than he is doing at present
30 You get bored doing the same thing every day
31 Thank you It was very kind you to help me
32 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees
33 There’s really no need for you to be afraid the examination
34 Ken was proud his good marks on the English
35 My plan is similar yours, but it is different Ken’s
36 Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers
37 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women’s clothes
38 Thin gloves aren’t very suitable that kind of work
39 They were happy the results of the election
40 Y Gagarin lifted into space aboard the Vostok 1 9.07 a.m Moscow time 12th April, 1961
41 If you want to lose weight, you must go a diet
42 You should learn heart all the new words and try to use them in the context
43 We have been learning English five years
44 Can you send it to me fax?
45 She’s never satisfied what she has got
46 She wanted to borrow some books him but she was shy asking
47 They succeeded escaping the burning house
48 I don’t approve your smoking I wish you would give that habit
Trang 2449 Do you think we’ll find a solution the problem?
50 I must try and look my notes before the exam
51 He admitted having opened the suitcase asking its owner
52 Opening the parcel, he was surprised what he saw
53 She insisted him wearing the red tie
54 The teacher tried to explain the new formula his students
55 The English contest organized our teachers is an annual event in my school
56 The participants must find all the answers in order to go in the next round
57 Are you excited going on holiday next week?
58 She said to me “why don’t you relax _a while?”
59 the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family
60 On behalf our group, he made a speech at the meeting
61 Have you washed your hands having lunch
62 He was accused having stolen a car
63 Thank you very much inviting me to your party
64 We could not play soccer due the bad weather
65 If you don’t want to watch TV Turn it , please
66 He is retired He lives his pension
67 He’s getting bored learning heart
68 The bomb went killing several by-standers
69 They cancelled the flight because the storm
70 The local people are very hospitable strangers
71 Why were you absent class this morning?
72 In English lessons we always speak English
73 When I bought the house, my sister helped me with a loan
74 Your father is very kind David
75 Your plan is similar his
76 She is accustomed getting up early
77 This area is rich oil
78 Are you acquainted this man?
79 It was very nice him to give me a lift
80 Smoking is harmful _ our health
81 Mary always take good care _ her children
82 Our study is very important _ our future and useful _ our country
83 Why don't you ask _ a pay increase?
84 Don't shout _ the child when he makes a mistake
85 Ken prefers Chinese food _ French food
86 How long have they been working _ the company?
87 He wore a hat, which made him look _ a spy
88 I think your mother should let you make _ your own mind
89 The pens made _ plastic are very cheap
90 Many of the stories are based _ rumor
91 Was your friend successful _ getting a loan from the bank?
92 If you look _ the book, you can find what you need
Trang 2593 You should make use _ the books you have.
94 She was very upset _ the news of her father’s death
95 How would the body react _ the extreme changes in temperature?
96 We congratulate you _ your successful flight
97 The American people shared _ the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight
98 Most of the streets were named _ national heros
99 China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry _ manned space flights
100 He was in orbit around the Earth _ a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour
Bài 4: Chọc giới từ phù hợp:
1) I got at/to the station just in time to see Jack getting from/ off the train
2) The cafe is among/between the chemist’s and the butcher’s and across/opposite the library
3) Sue lives at/in Wales, which is a country at/in the west of Britain
4) I was brought up in/on an island near/next to the coast of Scotland
5) Travelling by/in your own car is better than going by/on foot
Bài 5: Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1) I was out last night I was _ the cinema
2) I was standing _ the back of the queue
3) The phone is _ a little shelf in the hall
4) I saw several people I know _ the barbecue
5) We could see smoke _ the distance
Bài 6: Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1) We’re going to a concert _ Wednesday
2) We got home _ half past eleven
3) I’ll see you _ the morning
4) My sister starts at college _ the autumn
5) The accident happened _ Thursday afternoon
6) I usually have a sandwich _ lunch time
7) Shakespeare was born _ 1564
8) You’re allowed to drive _ seventeen in Britain
9) There will be lots of excitement _ the coming weeks
10) People remember the dead _ the anniversary of the terrorist attack
Bài 7: Chọn giới từ điền vào chỗ trống:
about at by for from with
1) The longest rail tunnel is _ Tappi Said to Fukushima
2) He died _ the grand old age of 95
Trang 263) A lot of people have been poisoned _ mushrooms this autumn.
4) All his life he talked _ the life to come
5) Are you _ or against nuclear power?
Bài 8: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:
1) I can’t disturb John now He’s at bed/in bed
2) Tony always arrives exactly in time/on time for his lesson
3) Two pounds for each ticket, that makes $12 in all/with all
4) I can’t pick that last apple It’s out of hand/ out of reach
5) Joe and I met on the plane completely by chance/by surprise
Bài 9: Chọn giới từ thích hợp:
1) This film goes on by/during/till midnight
2) I’ll be away between/from/though Tuesday to Friday
3) The library will be closed during/for/on a week
4) The ticket is valid for travel inside/over/throughout the day
5) The building won’t be finished for/to/until next year
Bài 10: Điền in, on hoặc at
A footballer’s life starts (1) _ the weekend Most people go out (2) _ Friday night, but I have to be in bed (3) _ 10 o’clock (4) _ Saturday I get up (5) _ 8 o’clock (6) _ the morning and drive to thestadium (7) _ noon (8) _
lunchtime our manager talks about the teamwe are playing We play most of our games (9) _ the winter and sometimesit can be hard to play (10) _ a cold Saturday afternoon,especially (11) _ January It isn’t much fun (12) _ Christmas either We play a lot ofgames (13) _ the Christmas holiday Although we don’t play (14) _ Christmas Day, we do play (15) _ December 26th, so I can’t eat or drink toomuch! It would be nice to spend more time with my family (16) _ that day,but I can’t
Trang 276 The cause his problems is his family
14 The connection _ the two victims was minimal
A on B between C with D about
15 The advantage having free time is that you can do anything you want with it
19 The reason _this meeting is to discuss the merger
A for B from C between D of
Trang 2820 The decrease _profits is due to the bad market
26 The difference _the two is very slight
A for B from C between D of
27 He took a photograph _his girlfriend
31 The connection _the two victims was slight
A for B between C from D of
32 The advantage _having free time is that you can do anything you want with it
Trang 2935 my opinion, she would make a splendid wife
Trang 3052 Tell me the reason you left me
A for B that C why D of
53 The reason makes Minh sad is his failure in studying at school
A why B that C of D for
54 Tweed jackets are fashion