Thiết kế bài giảng điện tử e learning chủ đề thực vật và động vật môn khoa học lớp 5 nhằm phát triển năng lực tự học cho học sinh

Khҧ QăQJWӵ hӑc, tӵ WuPWzL NK{QJ QKӳng quan trӑQJ WURQJ TXi WUuQK Kӑc tұS NKL +6 FzQ ÿӃQ WUѭӡQJ Pj FzQ Uҩt quan trӑng trong khoҧng thӡi gian vӅ VDXNKLFiFHPOrQFiFFҩp hӑFWUrQYjQKҩWOj NKLFiF

MӨC LӨC

MӢ ĈҪU - 1 -

/tGRFKӑQÿӅ WjL - 1 -

2 Lӏch sӱ QJKLrQFӭu - 3 -

2.1 Ӣ QѭӟFQJRjL - 3 -

2.2 Ӣ ViӋt Nam - 3 -

3 MөFÿtFKQJKLrQFӭu - 5 -

4 Giҧ thiӃt khoa hӑc - 5 -

ĈӕLWѭӧQJNKiFKWKӇ YjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭu - 5 -

ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭu - 5 -

.KiFKWKӇ QJKLrQFӭu - 5 -

5.3 PhҥPYLQJKLrQFӭu - 6 -

6 NhiӋm vө QJKLrQFӭu - 6 -

3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭu - 6 -

7.1 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭXOtWKX\Ӄt - 6 -

7.2 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅu tra phӓng vҩn - 6 -

7.3 3KѭѫQJSKiSTXDQViWVѭSKҥm - 6 -

7.4 3KѭѫQJSKiSWәng kӃt kinh nghiӋm - 6 -

7.5 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭu thӵc nghiӋm - 7 -

8 CҩXWU~FÿӅ WjL - 7 -

NӜI DUNG - 8 -

&+ѬѪ1*&Ѫ6 Ӣ /Ë/8 Ұ19¬&Ѫ6 Ӣ THӴC TIӈN CӪ$Ĉ ӄ 7¬, - 8 -

&ѫV ӣ OtOX ұn - 8 -

1.1.1 Mӝt sӕ vҩQÿӅ FѫEҧn vӅ QăQJOӵc tӵ hӑc - 8 -

.KiLQLӋPQăQJOӵc tӵ hӑc - 8 -

&iFELӇu hiӋn cӫDQăQJOӵc tӵ hӑc - 12 -

9DLWUzFӫDQăQJOӵc tӵ hӑc trong hoҥWÿӝng hӑc tұp - 15 -

1.1.2 Tәng quan vӅ %*Ĉ7(- learning - 16 -

.KiLQLӋP%*Ĉ7(- learning - 16 -

4XLÿӏnh chung cӫD%*Ĉ7(- learning - 18 -

&iFSKҫn mӅPFѫEҧn hӛ trӧ thiӃt kӃ EjLJLҧQJÿLӋn tӱ E- learning - 19 -

ĈһFÿLӇPWkPOtFӫa hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑc - 32 -

1.1.3.1 VӅ nhұn thӭc - 32 -

1.1.3.2 VӅ QKkQFiFK - 35 -

&ѫV ӣ thӵc tiӉn cӫDÿ Ӆ WjL - 37 -

ĈһFÿLӇm, nӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKP{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 - 37 -

&KѭѫQJWUuQKP{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 - 37 -

1.2.1.2 Chӫ ÿӅ ³7Kӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 - 39 -

1.2.2 Thӵc trҥQJSKiWWULӇQQăQJOӵc tӵ hӑFWK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7(- learning trong dҥy hӑFP{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 - 41 -

1.2.2.1 MөFÿtFKÿLӅu tra - 41 -

ĈӕLWѭӧQJÿLӅu tra - 41 -

1.2.2.3 NӝLGXQJÿLӅu tra - 42 -

3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅu tra - 42 -

1.2.2.5 KӃt quҧ ÿLӅu tra thӵc trҥng - 42 -

&+ѬѪ1*7+, ӂT Kӂ %¬,*, Ҧ1*Ĉ, ӊN TӰ E-LEARNING CHӪ Ĉӄ ³ THӴC VҰ79¬Ĉ ӜNG VҰ7´0Ð1.+2$+ ӐC LӞP 5 - 48 -

1JX\rQW ҳc thiӃ t kӃ %*Ĉ7( -learning trong dҥ y hӑ c chӫ ÿӅ ³7K ӵc vұWYj ÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRDK ӑc lӟp 5 - 48 -

1JX\rQWҳFVѭSKҥm - 48 -

2.1.2 Ngu\rQWҳFÿҧm bҧRWtQKNKRDKӑc - 49 -

1JX\rQWҳFÿҧm bҧRWtQKKLӋu quҧ - 49 -

1JX\rQWҳFÿҧm bҧRWtQKWUӵc quan - 50 -

4XLWUuQKWKL Ӄ t kӃ %*Ĉ7( - learning chӫ ÿӅ ³7K ӵc vұWYjÿ ӝng vұW´P{Q Khoa hӑ c lӟp - 51 -

6ѫÿӗ TXLWUuQKWKLӃt kӃ - 51 -

2.2.2.1 ;iFÿӏnh mөFWLrXFӫDEjLKӑc - 51 -

;iFÿӏnh nӝLGXQJEjLKӑc tӯ ÿy[iFÿӏnh nhӳng kiӃn thӭFSKKӧSÿӇ [k\ dӵng kӏch bҧn dҥy hӑc - 52 -

2.2.2.3 ;k\GӵQJWKѭYLӋQWѭOLӋXÿLӋn tӱ - 54 -

2.2.2.4 Vұn dөng FiFSKҫn mӅPWUuQKGLӉn FѫEҧn ÿӇ [k\Gӵng %*Ĉ7(-learning.- 56 - 2.2.2.5 Chҥy thӱ FKѭѫQJWUuQKFKӍnh sӱDYjKRjQWKLӋn - 66 -

2.3.3 NhӳQJÿLӇm cҫQFK~êNKLthiӃt kӃ %*Ĉ7(- learning trong dҥy hӑc chӫ ÿӅ ³

Thӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 - 66 -

2.3.4 ThiӃt kӃ mӝt sӕ %*Ĉ7(- learning chӫ ÿӅ ³7Kӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRD hӑc lӟp 5 - 67 -

&+ѬѪ1*7+ ӴC NGHIӊ06Ѭ3+ ҤM - 78 -

3.1 MөFÿtFKWK ӵc nghiӋm - 78 -

3.2 NhiӋ m vө thӵc nghiӋ m - 78 -

3.3 TiӃ QKjQKWK ӵc nghiӋm - 78 -

3.3.1 ChӑQÿӕLWѭӧng thӵc nghiӋm - 78 -

3.3.2 Bӕ WUtWKӵc nghiӋm - 78 -

&iFEѭӟc tiӃQKjQKWKӵc nghiӋm - 79 -

3.4 KӃ t quҧ thӵc nghiӋ m - 79 -

3.4.1 NhұQ[pWYӅ NL tӵ hӑc cӫD+6WK{QJTXDQKLӋm vө GV giao vӅ QKjFKR+6 QKyPOӟp - 79 -

3.4.2 Xӱ OtNӃt quҧ FiFEjLNLӇm tra cӫDQKyPOӟSÿӕi chӭng 77

3.4.2.1 ThӕQJNrWӯ EjLNLӇm tra 1 - 82 -

3.4.2.2 ThӕQJNrWӯ EjLNLӇm tra 2 - 84 -

3.4.2.3 ThӕQJNrFKXQJWӯ hai lҫn kiӇm tra - 86 -

KӂT LUҰ19¬., ӂN NGHӎ - 90 -

1 KӂT LUҰN - 90 -

2 KIӂN NGHӎ - 90 -

+ѬӞ1*1*+,Ç1&ӬU TIӂP THEO CӪ$Ĉӄ 7¬, - 91 -

DANH MӨC &È& BҦNG

Bҧng 1.1 Nhұn thӭc cӫa hӑc sinh vӅ QăQJOӵc tӵ hӑF««««««««««

BҧQJ&iFKuQKWKӭc tӵ hӑc cӫa hӑFVLQK«««««««««««««

Bҧng 1.3 Nhұn thӭc cӫa GV vӅ viӋFSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFFKR+6YjYLӋc sӱ dөQJFiF

KuQKWKӭc, biӋQSKiSÿӇ SKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFFKR+6««««««««««

Bҧng 3.1 Bҧng thӕQJNrNӃt quҧ chung cӫDEjLNLӇPWUD««««««««

Bҧng 3.2 Bҧng tҫn suҩt sӕ kӃt quҧ ÿLӇm cө thӇ WURQJEjLNLӇPWUD««««

Bҧng 3.3 BҧQJSKkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇPWUD«««««««««

Bҧng 3.4 Bҧng thӕQJNrNӃt quҧ chung cӫDEjLNLӇPWUD«««««««

Bҧng 3.5 Bҧng tҫn suҩt sӕ kӃt quҧ ÿLӇm cө thӇ WURQJEjLNLӇPWUD«««

Bҧng 3.6 BҧQJSKkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇPWUD««««««««

Bҧng 3.7 BҧQJSKkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇm tra cӫDQKyPOӟSÿӕi

DANH MӨC BIӆ8Ĉ Ӗ

BiӇXÿӗ 1.1 Nhұn thӭc cӫa hӑc sinh vӅ QăQJOӵc tӵ hӑF««««««««««

BiӇXÿӗ &iFKuQKWKӭc tӵ hӑc cӫa hӑFVLQK«««««««««««««

BiӇXÿӗ 1.3 Nhұn thӭc cӫa GV vӅ viӋFSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFFKR+6YjYLӋc sӱ dөng

FiFKuQKWKӭc, biӋQSKiSÿӇ SKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFFKR+6«««««««««

BiӇXÿӗ 3.2 Tҫn suҩt sӕ kӃt quҧ ÿLӇm cө thӇ WURQJEjLNLӇPWUD«««««

BiӇXÿӗ 3KkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇPWUD«««««««««««

BiӇXÿӗ 3.5 Tҫn suҩt sӕ kӃt quҧ ÿLӇm cө thӇ WURQJEjLNLӇPWUD««««««

BiӇXÿӗ 3KkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇPWUD««««««««BiӇXÿӗ 3KkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇm tra cӫDQKyPOӟSÿӕi

chӭQJ««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««

BiӇXÿӗ 3KkQSKӕi tҫn suҩWÿLӇPEjLNLӇm tra cӫDQKyPOӟp thӵc

nghiӋP«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««

- 1 -

MӢ ĈҪU

1 /tGRFK ӑQÿ Ӆ WjL

Trong thӡLÿҥi hiӋn nay, khi F{QJQJKӋ WK{QJWLQ&177 SKiWWULӇQYѭӧt bұc,

FiFWKjQKWӵu khoa hӑFOLrQWLӃSQKDXUDÿӡLÿmOjPFKRYLӋc hӑFYjGҥy hӑFFyQKӳng

ÿәi mӟLSKKӧp MӛLFiQKkQSKҧi biӃWFiFKWӵ WuPNLӃm nguӗQWK{QJWLQSKKӧp, xӱ

OêQJXӗQWK{QJWLQÿyÿӇ vұn dөQJYjRFiFYҩQÿӅ cө thӇ9uYұy dҥy Yj hӑc cҫQFy

nhӳQJEѭӟc chuyӇQPuQK WKHR [X Kѭӟng cӫa thӡLÿҥi mӟLĈӇ ÿiSӭng cho nhu cҫu

cӫD[mKӝi, nӅQJLiRGөFQѭӟFWDFNJQJÿmFyQKӳng biӃn chuyӇQWtFKFӵc vӟi nhӳng

ÿӏQKKѭӟQJÿәi mӟLSKѭѫQJSKiSJLiRGөc MөFWLrXKjQJÿҫXÿһWUDFKRJLiRGөFOj

phҧLSKiWKX\WtQKWtFKFӵc, chӫ ÿӝng ViQJWҥo cӫa hӑc sinh (HS) HS sӁ Oj FKӫOj

WUXQJWkPFӫDTXiWUuQKQKұn thӭc diӉn ra trong mӛi tiӃt hӑFĈӇ OjP ÿѭӧFÿLӅXQj\

mӝt trong nhӳng vҩQÿӅ cҫn phҧLOѭXêÿӃQOjYLӋc tӵ hӑc cӫD+6+6NK{QJFKӍ cҫn

nҳm bҳWÿѭӧc nӝi dung kiӃn thӭFPjFiFHPFzn cҫn phҧi biӃWÿӃQSKѭѫQJSKiSÿӃn

FiFKWKӭFWuPUDYjVӱ dөQJFK~QJVDRFKRKLӋu quҧ nhҩt Khҧ QăQJWӵ hӑc, tӵ WuPWzL

NK{QJ QKӳng quan trӑQJ WURQJ TXi WUuQK Kӑc tұS NKL +6 FzQ ÿӃQ WUѭӡQJ Pj FzQ Uҩt

quan trӑng trong khoҧng thӡi gian vӅ VDXNKLFiFHPOrQFiFFҩp hӑFWUrQYjQKҩWOj

NKLFiFHPÿmWUѭӣQJWKjQK

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TXiWUuQKQKұn thӭc trong tiӃt hӑFÿy quҧ thұWOjNK{QJGӉ GjQJ7KӡLOѭӧng mӛi tiӃt

hӑc chӍ FyEDPѭѫLOăPSK~WNӇ cҧ thӡi gian әQÿӏnh lӟp, tә chӭc hoҥWÿӝng cӫa lӟp)

QKѭQJOѭӧng kiӃn thӭc trong mӛLEjLOҥLNKiQKLӅXWUuQKÿӝ hӑc tұp cӫa HS lҥLNKiF

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mҳc cӫDFiFHPKLӋn vүQFzQUҩt hҥn chӃ&KtQKQhӳQJYѭӟng mҳFNK{QJÿѭӧc quan

WkPJLҧLÿiSNӏp thӡi rҩt dӉ OjP+6Fҧm thҩ\FKiQQҧn, mҩt tӵ WLQYjÿk\VӁ OjQKӳng

UjRFҧQFKRFiFHPWURQJYLӋc thu nhұQWKrPFiFFiFNLӃn thӭc vұWOêQyLFKXQJYjFiFWK{QJWLQNKRDKӑc hiӋQÿҥi vӅ VDXQyLFKXQJ

1JRjL nhӳQJQJX\rQQKkQNKiFKTXDQQKѭÿmQrXWKuPӝt trong nhӳQJQJX\rQQKkQFKӫ TXDQFKtQKGүQÿӃQFiFNKyNKăQQj\OjYLӋc tӵ hӑc cӫD+6FzQFKѭDÿѭӧc

tӕWOjPҧQKKѭӣQJNKiQKLӅXÿӃQTXiWUuQKKӑc tұp ViӋc chuҭn bӏ EjLӣ QKjFӫa HS

- 2 -

WKѭӡQJPDQJWtQKFKҩWÿӕi SKyWҥm thӡL7K{QJWKѭӡQJFiFHPNK{QJ[HPEjLWUѭӟc hoһc nӃXFyFNJQJFKӍ dӯng lҥi ӣ mӭFÿӝ trҧ lӡLFiFFkXKӓLGR*9\rXFҫu mӝWFiFK

Pi\ PyF QJRjL UD NK{QJ Fy Vӵ ÿҫX Wѭ VX\ QJKƭ WKrP FiF YҩQ ÿӅ Fy OLrQ TXDQ 6ӵ

chuҭn bӏ EjLPӟi thiӃXFKXÿiRFNJQJNKLӃn cho viӋc hӑc tұSWUrQOӟp cӫa HS gһp nhiӅu

hҥn chӃ.KLÿѭӧF\rXFҫu tӵ ÿѭDUDQKұQ[pWKD\WUuQKEj\Oҥi nhӳng nӝLGXQJÿmWuP

hiӇXÿѭӧFWKu+6WKѭӡng tӓ UDNKiO~QJW~QJ3KҫQÿ{QJFiFHP+6YүQFzQWLӃp nhұn

kiӃn thӭFÿѭӧc GV truyӅQÿҥt mӝWFiFKWKө ÿӝQJĈӇ JL~S+6FyWKӇ thӵc sӵ OjPFKӫ

cӫDTXiWUuQKQKұn thӭFSKiWKX\ÿѭӧFFiFNKҧ QăQJFӫa bҧQWKkQWKuFҫQFyWKrPWKӡi

gian, cҫQFyWKrPQӳDFiFKӛ trӧ tӯ SKtD*9ÿӇ +6FyWKӇ tӵ hӑc nhiӅXKѫQKLӋu quҧ

KѫQQӳa

Ĉһc biӋWÿӕi vӟi HS lӟSOjOӟp hӑc cuӕi cҩp ӣ TiӇu hӑc (TH) WKuVӵ hӛ trӧ ÿӇ

JL~SFiFHPWӵ hӑFOjUҩt cҫn thiӃt Lѭӧng kiӃn thӭc cҫn tiӃSWKXFiFNӻ QăQJ (KN) cҫn

UqQOX\ӋQO~FQj\ÿӕi vӟLFiFHP+6ÿӇ OjPQӅn tҧng cho viӋc hӑFFiFP{n TN- XH ӣ

FiFFҩp hӑFWUrQOjNKiQKLӅu NӃXNK{QJFy sӵ hӛ trӧ WKuTXiWUuQKKӑc tұp cӫDFiFHP

sӁ trӣ QrQNKiQһng nӅ, vӟLFiFNKyNKăQQKҩWÿӏnh dӉ dүQÿӃQWuQKWUҥng HS hӑc vҽt,

hӑFÿӕLSKy

HS ÿDQJFy[XKѭӟQJYѭӧt ra khӓLEjLJLҧng ӣ lӟp hӑFÿӇ WuPNLӃm, mӣ rӝng,

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biӃQYjWUӣ thjQh mӝWWtnh chҩWÿһFWUѭQJWURQJGҥy hӑF+uQKWKjQKYjSKiWWULӇn QăQJ

lӵc (NL) tӵ hӑc cho HS FKtQKOjNKkXWKHQFKӕWÿӇ tҥo ra "nӝi lӵc" nhҵPQkQJFDRFKҩt

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hӑc sinh TiӇu hӑc (HSTH) WK{QJTXDFiFSKѭѫQJWLӋn dҥy hӑc hiӋQÿҥLFKѭDFy9LӋc

KuQKWKjQKYjSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS trӣ WKjQKPӝW\rXFҫu cҩSEiFKPӝt nhiӋm

vө quan trӑng trong dҥy hӑFP{Q.KRDKӑFQyLULrQJYjFiFP{QKӑc ӣ TH QyLFKXQJ

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tiӋn hӛ trӧ FKRJLiRGөFFNJQJWăQJOrQPҥnh mӁ Hӑc tұSNK{QJFzQQKҩt thiӃt phҧLÿӃn

lӟSYjJһp trӵc tiӃp vӟL*9PjPӝWQJѭӡLKRjQWRjQFyWKӇ WtӃp nhұn mӝt, hoһc nhiӅu

lӟp hӑc trӵc tuyӃQFQJO~FEҵng hӋ thӕng Internet vӟi nhӳQJKuQKҧQKkPWKDQKPLQK

hӑa, hӛ trӧ thiӃt thӵc tӯ F{QJQJKӋ hiӋQÿҥi Thӡi gian hӑc cӫDQJѭӡi hӑFNK{QJFzQ

- 3 -

EyJӑn trong thӡLJLDQEDPѭѫLOăPSK~WWURQJPӛi tiӃt hӑFPjQyVӁ NpRGjLKѫQӣ

mӑLO~FPӑLQѫLFyKӋ thӕQJ,QWHUQHW FKRÿӃQNKLQjRKӑ cҧm thҩ\OjPuQKÿmWKӵc sӵ

nҳm vӳng kiӃn thӭc mӟLĈyOjKuQKWKӭc dҥy hӑFWK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7 E- learning

'RÿyW{LQJKƭUҵng rҩt cҫn thiӃWQrQFyPӝWKuQKWKӭc dҥy hӑc nhҵm hӛ trӧ cho

viӋc tӵ hӑc bӝ P{Q Qj\ FKRHSTH WK{QJ TXD%*Ĉ7 E-learning NhӳQJ WK{QJ WLQ

ÿѭӧc cung cҩSÿѭӧFWUDRÿәLWK{QJTXDOӟp hӑFQj\VӁ JL~SFKR+6Fҧm thҩy tӵ tin

KѫQKӭQJWK~YjWKӵc sӵ OjPFKӫ ÿѭӧFTXiWUuQKQKұn thӭFWUrQOӟp vӟi tӯng tiӃt hӑc

Khoa hӑc theo pKѭѫQJSKiSPӟi ӣ WUѭӡng hӑc hiӋn nay HS sӁ thұt sӵ trӣ WKjQKWUXQJ

WkPFӫa tiӃt hӑF+ѫQWKӃ nӳDVDXNKLÿmOjPTXHQYӟLFiFKKӑc vӟi sӵ hӛ trӧ tӯ FiF

WK{QJWLQWUrQPҥng Internet, cҧm thҩy hӭQJWK~YӟLFiFKKӑFQj\YӟLFiFNӃt quҧ Pj

QyÿHPOҥLQJѭӡi hӑFPjFө thӇ Oj+6YүQFyWKӇ chӫ ÿӝng tӵ hӑc vӅ sau

XuҩWSKiWWӯ nhӳQJOêGRWUrQW{LÿmFKӑQÿӅ WjL³Thi͇ t k͇ EjLJL ̫QJÿL ͏ n t͵

E- learning chͯ ÿ ͉ ³7K ͹c v̵WYjÿ ͡ng v̵W´P{Q Khoa h͕ c lͣ p 5 nh̹ PSKiWWUL ͋ n

QăQJO ͹c t͹ h͕c cho h͕c sinh´ OjPÿӅ WjLQJKLrQFӭu

2 Lӏ ch sӱ QJKLrQF ӭu

2.1 Ӣ Qѭ ӟFQJRjL

Tӵ hӑFÿmÿѭӧFFRQQJѭӡi thӵc hiӋn tӯ rҩt sӟm, ngay tӯ khi JLiRGөc FKѭDWUӣ

WKjQKPӝWQJKjQKNKRDKӑc thӵc sӵ Ӣ thӡi kǤ ÿyQJѭӡLWDÿmELӃWTXDQWkPÿӃn viӋc

OjPVDRFKRQJѭӡi hӑFFKăPFKӍWtFKFӵc ghi nhӟ nhӳQJJLiRKXҩn cӫa thҫ\YjKjQK

ÿӝng theo nhӳQJÿLӅu ghi nhӟ ÿy

- Tӯ thӃ kӍ ;9,, FiF QKj JLiR GөF QKѭ - $ &RPHQVN\  ± 1670); G

Brousseau ( 1712- 1778); J.H Pestalozzi ( 1746 ± 1872); A Disterweg ( 1790 ± 1866)

WURQJFiFF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQ cӭu cӫD PuQKÿӅu rҩWTXDQWkPÿӃn sӵ SKiWWULӇQWUtWXӋ

WtFKFӵFÿӝc lұSViQJWҥo cӫD+6YjQKҩn mҥnh phҧi khuyӃQNKtFKQJѭӡLÿӑFJLjQK

lҩ\WUtWKӭc bҵQJFRQÿѭӡng tӵ NKiPSKiWuPWzLYjVX\QJKƭWURQJTXiWUuQKKӑc tұp

- 7URQJ JLDL ÿRҥn hiӋQÿҥLFiF QKj JLiR Gөc hӑFÿLVkXQJKLrQFӭu khoa hӑc

JLiRGөFYjÿmNKҷQJÿӏQKYDLWUzWROӟn cӫa tӵ hӑF7URQJWiFSKҭP³7ӵ hӑFQKѭWKӃ

QjR¶Fӫa N A Rubakin ( 1862- 1946) do NguyӉQĈuQK&{LGӏFKÿmWұSWUXQJWUuQK

Ej\QKLӅu vҩQÿӅ vӅ FiFSKѭѫQJSKiSWӵ hӑc, ciFSKѭѫQJSKiSVӱ dөQJViFK

2.2 Ӣ ViӋ t Nam

VҩQÿӅ tӵ hӑc ӣ ViӋW1DPFNJQJÿѭӧFFiFQKjJLiRGөFTXDQWkPFө thӇ QKѭ

- 4 -

- &iF QKj JLiR GөF QKѭ 1JX\Ӊn CҧQK 7RjQ 1JX\Ӊn KǤ 9NJ 9ăQ 7ҧR %L

TѭӡQJÿmFQJQKDXELrQVRҥn cuӕQViFK³4XiWUuQKGҥ\YjWӵ hӑF´QKj[Xҩt bҧn

*'+j1ӝi xuҩt bҧQÿmNKҷQJÿӏnh NL tӵ hӑc cӫD+6GÿDQJFzQSKiWWULӇn vүQOj

nӝi lӵc quyӃWÿӏnh cӫa bҧQWKkQQJѭӡi hӑF*9OjWiFQKkQKѭӟng dүn, tә chӭc, chӍ ÿҥo

cho HS

- Mӝt sӕ ÿҫXViFKYӅ vҩQÿӅ tӵ hӑc cӫa mӝt sӕ FiFWiFJLҧ QKѭ³7ӵ hӑF´GR

NguyӉn CҧQK7RjQFKӫ ELrQYjFiFWiFJLҧ³3KiWWULӇQWtFKFӵFWtQKWӵ lӵc cӫa HS

WURQJTXiWUuQKGҥy hӑF´Fӫa NguyӉn Ngӑc BҧR³7ә chӭc dҥy hӑFFKR+6GkQWӝc

miӅQQ~L´FӫDWiFJLҧ Phҥm Hӗng Quang.v.v

Vӟi sӵ SKiWWULӇn mҥnh mӁ cӫDF{QJQJKӋ WK{QJWLQFѫVӣ hҥ tҫng viӉQWK{QJ

QJj\ FjQJ KLӋQ ÿҥL ÿm Wҥo nhӳng tiӅQ ÿӅ bӅn vӳng cho viӋF SKiW WULӇn hӋ thӕng

E-learning Bӣi vұy, trong nhӳQJ QăP TXD %ӝ *LiR GөF Yj ĈjR WҥR ÿm Fy QKLӅu chӫ

WUѭѫQJYjNKX\ӃQNKtFKQKӳng tә chӭFFѫVӣ ÿjRWҥRWtFKFӵc ӭng dөng CNTT&TT

nhҵP[k\Gӵng nhӳng hӋ thӕng phөc vө F{QJ WiF ÿәi mӟLWtFKFӵc trong hoҥWÿӝng

giҧng dҥ\YjKӑc tұp cӫa HSVLQKYLrQ

GҫQÿk\FiFKӝi thҧo vӅ &177YjJLiRGөFÿmFyÿӅ cұp nhiӅXÿӃn vҩQÿӅ

E-OHDUQLQJYjNKҧ QăQJiSGөQJYjRP{LWUѭӡQJÿjo tҥo ӣ ViӋW1DPWKXK~WQKLӅXQKj

khoa hӑFTXDQWkP Trong ÿyFiFQKjJLiRGөFFNJQJ ÿmFyQKLӅXÿӅ WjLQJKLrQFӭu vӅ

vҩQÿӅ viӋFSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS Mӝt sӕ QJKLrQFӭu vӅ vҩQÿӅ SKiWWULӇn NL

tӵ hӑc FKR+6ÿLӇQKuQKQKѭVDX

- 7URQJWjLOLӋu tұp huҩQ³(- OHDUQLQJYjӭng dөng trong dҥy hӑF´Fӫa 3KyJLiR

Vѭ/r+X\+RjQJYj/r;XkQ4XDQJ- GiҧQJYLrQWUѭӡQJĈҥi hӑF6ѭ3KҥP+j1ӝi ,

FiFWiFJLҧ ÿmQJKLrQFӭXQrXUDÿѭӧFFѫEҧn vӅ E- learning, tҫm quan trӑng cӫa viӋc

sӱ dөng E- learning ӭng dөQJYjR dҥy hӑc, hӋ thӕng quҧQOtKӑc tұSYjFiFK[k\Gӵng

FiF NKyD Kӑc E- learning nhҵP JL~S FKR *9 KLӇX ÿѭӧc vӅ E- OHDUQLQJ Yj YLӋc ӭng

dөQJFK~QJYjRWURQJTXiWUuQKGҥy hӑFÿӇ QkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧng dҥy hӑc hiӋn nay

- Trong luұQYăQ³1JKLrQFӭu triӇQNKDLÿjRWҥo trӵc tuyӃQP{Q7RiQJySSKҫn

KuQKWKjQKYjSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS Trung hӑc phә WK{QJ´WiFJLҧ Trҫn Trung

ÿmQJKLrQFӭu viӋc ӭng dөQJÿjRWҥo trӵc tuyӃn E-learning nhҵm ÿiSӭng nhu cҫXÿD

dҥng cӫDQJѭӡi hӑFYjSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS Trung hӑc Phә WK{QJJySSKҫn

QkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧng dҥy hӑFP{Q7RiQ

- 5 -

- Trong luұQ YăQ FӫD WiF JLҧ NguyӉn Thӏ /ѭѫQJ YӟL ÿӅ WjL ³ 1JKLrQ Fӭu E- OHDUQLQJYjӭng dөng thiӃt kӃ %*Ĉ7 E- OHDUQLQJ´WiFJLҧ ÿmWuPKLӇu vӅ E- OHDUQLQJYjӭng dөng thiӃt kӃ mӝt sӕ EjLJLҧng E- OHDUQLQJJySSKҫn thӵc hiӋn chӫ WUѭѫQJFӫa Bӝ

JLiRGөFYjÿjRWҥRWURQJJLDLÿRҥn mӟLOjWtFKFӵc triӇQNKDLFiFKRҥWÿӝQJ[k\Gӵng

mӝW[mKӝi hӑc tұSPjPӑLQJѭӡLÿӅXFyFѫKӝi hӑc tұSKѭӟng tӟi viӋc hӑc: hӑc bҩt kǤ

thӭ JuKӑc bҩt kǤ O~FQjRKӑc bҩt kǤ QѫLÿkXYjKӑc tұp suӕWÿӡL«

Tӯ TXiWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXOtWKX\ӃWW{LQKұn thҩy ÿӃn thӡLÿLӇm hiӋn tҥi, vүQFKѭD

FyF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXQjRSKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFWK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7 E- learning trong

chӫ ÿӅ ³7Kӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 ÿӇ WuPKLӇu vӅ viӋFSKiWWULӇn NL

tӵ hӑc cӫD+67X\QKLrQQKӳQJWjLOLӋXWUrQYүQFyQKӳQJJLiWUӏ nhҩWÿӏnh, OjPFѫVӣ

cho FK~QJW{LQJKLrQFӭu vӅ viӋc SKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cӫD+6TXDÿӅ WjL³Thi͇t k͇ EjL

gi̫ QJ ÿL ͏ n t͵ E- learning chͯ ÿ ͉ ³ 7K ͹c v̵W Yj ÿ ͡ng v̵W´ P{Q Khoa h͕ c lͣ p 5

nh̹ PSKiWWUL ͋ QQăQJO ͹c t͹ h͕c cho h͕c sinh´

3 MөFÿtFKQJKLrQF ӭu

7uPKLӇXFѫVӣ OtOXұQYjWKӵc tiӉn vӅ viӋc SKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS WK{QJ

qua %*Ĉ7 E- learing trong chӫ ÿӅ ³7Kӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRDKӑc lӟp 5 7UrQ

cӣ sӣ ÿyWKLӃt kӃ %*Ĉ7 E-learning trong chӫ ÿӅ ³7Kӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´P{Q.KRD

hӑc lӟp 5 nhҵPJySSKҫn SKiWWULӇn NL tӵ hӑFFKR+6Yj QkQJFDRchҩWOѭӧng dҥy

hӑFP{Q.KRDKӑFWURQJQKjWUѭӡng TH

4 Giҧ thiӃ t khoa hӑ c

NӃu GV hiӇXU}ÿѭӧFYDLWUzTXDQWUӑng cӫa %*Ĉ7 E- OHDUQLQJYjWKLӃt kӃ ÿѭӧc TXLWUuQKFKXQJFKRYLӋc dҥy hӑFWK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7 E- OHDUQLQJ WKu VӁ JyS SKҫQSKiW

triӇn NL tӵ hӑc cho HS Tӯ ÿy VӁ QkQJ FDR FKҩWOѭӧng dҥy hӑFYjKӑc tұp chӫ ÿӅ ³

Thӵc vұWYjÿӝng vұW´WURQJP{Q.KRDKӑc lӟSSKiWKX\WtQKWtFKFӵFYjNL cӫa

&K~QJW{LWKDPNKҧo mӝt sӕ WjLOLӋXViFKEiRFiFEjLNKyDOXұQFiFEjLQJKLrQ

cӭu vӅ TXiWUuQh tӵ hӑc cӫa HS YjYLӋFSKiWWULӇQFiFNL tӵ hӑFÿyWK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7

E- learning ӣ FiFWUѭӡng TH

7.2 PK˱˯QJSKiSÿL͉XWUDSK͗QJY̭Q

3KѭѫQJSKiSWUzFKX\Ӌn (phӓng vҩQ OjKuQKWKӭc tӕt nhҩWÿӇ FK~QJW{LFyWKӇ

gҫQJNJLYӟL+6ÿӗng thӡLWKăPGzWUzFKX\Ӌn vӟLFiF*9ÿҧm nhұn nhiӋm vө dҥy

hӑFP{Q.KRDKӑc cӫa lӟS4XDÿyFK~QJW{LFyWKӇ WuPKLӇu vӅ viӋc thiӃt kӃ YjJLҧng

dҥ\ P{Q.KRD KӑF WK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7 E- learning TUrQ Fѫ Vӣ ÿӇ [k\ Gӵng TXLWUuQK

chung cho viӋc thiӃt kӃ %*Ĉ7 E-learning Yj thiӃt kӃ FiFWLӃt dҥy minh hӑa TXLWUuQK

FKXQJÿyQKҵm tҥo ra nguӗQWѭOLӋu cho GV YjHS JL~S QkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧng dҥ\Yj

3KѭѫQJ SKiS Qj\ JL~S Wәng hӧS ÿ~F NӃW U~W NLQK QJKLӋm cӫa GV dҥ\ P{Q

Khoa hӑc ӣ khӕi lӟp 5 ÿӇ W{LFyWKӇ WuPKLӇXWKrPQKӳng vҩQÿӅ thӵc tiӉn, nhӳQJWuQK

huӕQJFyWKӇ xҧ\UDFyOLrQTXDQÿӃn viӋc dҥy hӑc WK{QJTXD%*Ĉ7 E-learning

- 7 -

7.5 3K˱˯QJSKiS QJKLrQFͱX WK͹FQJKL͏P

- 1JKLrQ FӭX WKLӃW NӃ TXL WUuQK FKR FiF%*Ĉ7 E- learning FiFK VRҥQ FiF

EjL JLҧQJ ÿy QKѭ WKӃ QjR QKҵP Kӛ WUӧ YLӋF Wӵ KӑF FӫD +6 ÿҥW NӃW TXҧ WӕWQKҩW

- 1JKLrQ FӭX WuP UD FiFK Wә FKӭF KѭӟQJ GүQ +6 KRҥW ÿӝQJ WURQJ JLӡ KӑF

 /jPӝt phҭm chҩWWkPVLQKOtWҥRFKRFRQQJѭӡLFyNKҧ QăQJÿӇ KRjQ

WKjQKPӝt hoҥWÿӝQJQjRÿyFyFKҩWOѭӧng cao

HiӇu theo QpWQJKƭDWKӭ nhҩW1/OjPӝt khҧ QăQJFyWKӵFÿѭӧc bӝc lӝ UDWK{QJ

qua viӋc tӕt mӝt hoһc mӝt sӕ KN QjRÿyFӫDQJѭӡi hӑc HiӇXWKHRQpWQJKƭDWKӭ hai,

1/OjPӝt thuӝFWtQKVҹQFyӣ dҥng tiӅPQăQJFӫDQJѭӡi hӑFJL~SKӑ giҧi quyӃt nhӳng

WuQKKXӕQJFyWKӵc trong cuӝc sӕng

1KѭYұy, tӯ KDLQpWQJKƭDWUrQFK~QJWDFyWKӇ hiӇX1/ÿѭӧF[HPQKѭOjQKӳng

phҭm chҩt tiӅPWjQJNKҧ QăQJFӫa mӛLFiQKkQÿӇ giҧi quyӃWÿzLKӓi cӫDF{QJYLӋc,

cӫa cuӝc sӕng .KtDFҥnh hiӋn thӵc cӫD1/Oj\Ӄu tӕ PjQKjWUѭӡng phә WK{QJFyWKӇ

tә chӭFKuQKWKjQKYjÿiQKJLi+6

Theo quan niӋm cӫDFKѭѫQJWUuQKJLiRGөc phә WK{QJFӫD4XpEHF&DQDGD WKu

³1/OjVӵ kӃt hӧp mӝWFiFKOLQKKRҥWYjFy Wә chӭc kiӃn thӭc, KN vӟLWKiLÿӝWuQK

cҧPJLiWUӏÿӝQJFѫ Fi QKkQ« QKҵP ÿiSӭng hiӋu quҧ mӝt \rX Fҫu phӭc hӧp cӫa

hoҥWÿӝng trong bӕi cҧnh nhҩWÿӏQK´ [3] VӟLFiFK KLӇXQj\ WKuYLӋc HS chӍ Fy NLӃn

thӭc, KN Yj WKiL ÿӝ NK{QJÿѭӧF [HPQKѭOjFy 1/Pj Fҧ ba yӃu tӕ Qj\ SKҧLÿѭӧc

QJѭӡi hӑc vұn dөng trong mӝWWuQKKXӕng nhҩWÿӏQKWKuPӟLSKiWWULӇQWKjQK NL

&yWKӇ tham khҧRWKrPPӝt sӕ FiFKKLӇu vӅ NKiLQLӋP³1/´QKѭVDX

7KHRWiFJLҧ Trҫn Trӑng Thӫy (chӫ ELrQ  ³1/OjWәng hӧp nhӳng thuӝc

WtQKÿӝFÿiRFӫDFiQKkQSKKӧp vӟi nhӳQJ\rXFҫXÿһFWUѭQJFӫa mӝt hoҥWÿӝng nhҩt

ÿӏnh, nhҵPÿҧm bҧo viӋc hRjQWKjQKFyNӃt quҧ tӕWWURQJOƭQKYӵc hoҥWÿӝng ҩ\´>9]

F.E Weinert (2001) cho rҵQJ³1/OjQKӳng KN Nƭ[ҧo hӑFÿѭӧc hoһc sҹQFy

cӫDFiWKӇ nhҵm giҧi quyӃWFiFWuQKKXӕQJ[iFÿӏQKFNJQJQKѭVӵ sҹQVjQJYӅ ÿӝQJFѫ

- 9 -

[mKӝL«YjNKҧ QăQJYұn dөQJFiFFiFKJLҧi quyӃt vҩQÿӅ mӝWFiFKFyWUiFKQKLӋPYj

hiӋu quҧ trong nhӳQJWuQKKXӕng linh hoҥW´>3]

Theo OECD (tә chӭFFiFQѭӟc kinh tӃ SKiWWULӇQ  ³1/OjNKҧ QăQJFi

QKkQÿiSӭQJFiF\rXFҫu phӭc hӧSYjWKӵc hiӋQWKjQKF{QJQKLӋm vө trong mӝt bӕi

cҧnh cө thӇ´>15]

Theo Bernd Meier, NguyӉQ9ăQ&ѭӡQJ ...

1.1.2.3 &iFSKҫn mӅPFѫ E? ?n hӛ trӧ thiӃt kӃ EjLJLҧQJÿLӋn tӱ E- learning

7URQJTXiWUuQKWKLӃt... ÿmQJKLrQFӭXQrXUDÿѭӧFFѫ E? ?n vӅ E- learning, tҫm quan trӑng cӫa viӋc

sӱ dөng E- learning ӭng dөQJYjR dҥy hӑc, hӋ thӕng quҧQOtKӑc tұSYjFiFK[k\Gӵng

FiF NKyD Kӑc E- learning nhҵP JL~S... File ± New ( Ctrl - N)- Mӣ tӋSWLQÿmWҥRWUѭӟFÿy)LOH± Open ( Ctrl - O)

- /ѭXWӋp tin: File- Save ( Ctrl - S)

* Ch͕ QNKX{QP ̳u Slide ( Slide design): Fomat ± Slide design