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Xây dựng hệ thống lí thuyết và bài tập phần hợp chất có chức hóa hữu cơ lớp 11 nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy hoc

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*LiRYLrQOjQJѭӡLWUX\ӅQWKөGүQGҳWKӑFVLQKFKLӃPOƭQKNLӃQWKӭFJLiRYLrQSKҧL

Fy QăQJ OӵF FKX\rQ P{Q YӳQJ YjQJ Yj SKѭѫQJ SKiS Gҥ\ KӑF WӕW VӁ PDQJ OҥL QKLӅX

KӭQJWK~KӑF WұSFKRKӑFVLQKJL~SFiFHPSKiWWULӇQQăQJ OӵFQKұQWKӭF QăQJOӵF

ViQJWҥRNtFKWKtFKQLӅPVD\PrKӑFWұSEӝP{Q

Trang 26

&ѫVӣWKӵFWLӉQ7KӵFWӃJLiRGөFWURQJQKLӅXQăPTXDÿmWKXÿѭӧFQKLӅXNӃWTXҧWR

OӟQJySSKҫQQkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJGkQWUtÿjRWҥRQKkQOӵFEӗLGѭӥQJQKkQWjL9jYҩQÿӅQkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\KӑFÿѭӧFQJjQKJLiRGөFUҩWTXDQWkP

&KҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\KӑFÿѭӧFÿiQKJLiWK{QJTXDJLӡKӑFKRһFPӝWTXiWUuQKGҥ\KӑF và

FKӫ\ӃXFăQFӭYjRNӃWTXҧJLҧQJGҥ\KӑFWұSFӫDJLӡKӑFKD\TXiWUuQKKӑFÿyFҧYӅPһWÿӏQKWtQKYjÿӏQKOѭӧQJ7URQJ\ӃXWӕFKҩWOѭӧQJJLҧQJGҥ\FӫDQJѭӡLGҥ\YjNӃWTXҧKӑFWұSFӫDQJѭӡLKӑFWKuFKҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\KӑFELӇXKLӋQWұSWUXQJQKҩWӣFKҩWOѭӧQJ

KӑFWұSFӫDQJѭӡLKӑF

- 9ӅPһWOêOXұQNK{QJFy33'+QjROjKRjQWRjQWӕLѭXYjFNJQJNK{QJFy33'+QjR

OjKRjQWRjQWLrXFӵFĈLӅXTXDQWUӑQJOjWDSKҧLELӃWSKӕLKӧSKjLKzD33'+ÿӇÿҥWKLӋXTXҧSKҧLWҥRÿLӅXNLӋQFKR+6FKӫÿӝQJViQJWҥRWURQJYLӋFWuPNLӃPWULWKӭF

ĈһFÿLӇPFӫDYLӋFKRjQWKLӋQNLӃQWKӭFNӻQăQJNӻ [ҧRQKѭVDX

- 0ӑL TXi WUuQK QKұQWKӭFÿӅXÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQNKLQJKLrQFӭXWjLOLӋXPӟL.KLKRjQ

WKLӋQNLӃQWKӭFWjLOLӋXPӟLÿѭӧFOһSOҥLYӟLQKӳQJKuQKWKӭFNKiFQKDXFySKѭѫQJKѭӟQJU}UjQJKѫQYjSKөWKXӝFFiF\rXFҫXFөWKӇFӫDQӝLGXQJ

- &iFTXiWUuQKWLӃSWKXNLӃQWKӭFPӟLKRjQWKLӋQNLӃQWKӭFYjFiFKYұQGөQJFyFKӛ

JLӕQJQKDXYj[kPQKұSYjRQKDX

Trang 27

- &iFKRҥWÿӝQJFӫD*9Yj+6WURQJKDLNKkXQj\FyQKLӅXÿLӇPNKiFQKDXFѫEҧQĈy

OjPӭFÿӝYұQGөQJNLӃQWKӭFWtQKFKҩWFӫDFiFKRҥWÿӝQJWUtWXӋFӫD+6FNJQJQKѭPӕLWѭѫQJTXDQJLӳDKRҥWÿӝQJFӫD*9Yj+6

7yPOҥLYLӋF[iFÿӏQKQӝLGXQJQjRJLӳ YDLWUzFKӫÿҥRWURQJWӯQJWuQKKXӕQJFөWKӇFyêQJKƭDTXDQWUӑQJJL~S*9WKӵFKLӋQWӕWNKkXKRjQWKLӋQNLӃQWKӭFFKR+6

FӫDFiFFKҩW7ӯÿyFNJQJEҵQJWѭGX\[kPQKұSYjRFҩXWҥRSKkQWӱFӫDFK~QJ

1JX\rQWҳFFӫDYLӋFGҥ\KӑFKӋWKӕQJKyDOtWKX\ӃW>@

ĈӇKӋWKӕQJKyDOtWKX\ӃWÿҥWÿѭӧFPөFÿtFKQkQJFDRNӃWTXҧKӑFWұSFKRKӑFVLQK7+37HPÿmÿӅUDÿѭӧFPӝWVӕQJX\rQWҳFVDX

ĈҧPEҧRWtQKFKtQK[iFNKRDKӑF

Ĉk\OjQJX\rQWҳFFKXQJFӫDWҩWFҧFiFP{QNKRDKӑFWKӵFQJKLӋPWURQJÿyFyKyD

KӑF7KHRQJX\rQWҳFQj\KӋWKӕQJKyDOtWKX\ӃWSKҧLWKӇKLӋQÿ~QJÿҳQQKӳQJTXDQ

ÿLӇPFӫDNLӃQWKӭFKyDKӑF

Trang 28

CH CH=CHCH3 3(spc)

- 'm\ÿӗQJÿҷQJDQFRO'ӵDWUrQSKҫQ SKkQORҥLGүQ[XҩWKDORJHQKѭӟQJGүQKӑFVLQK

SKkQ ORҥL DQFRO JLӟL WKLӋX EұF FӫD DQFRO FiFK OұS F{QJ WKӭF WәQJ TXiW FӫD FiF ORҥL

Trang 29

CHO GRÿyPRO+&+2FyWKӇWҥRWӕLÿDPRO$J7ӯÿyFyWKӇGӵDYjRVӕPROFӫD

Gm\ÿӗQJÿҷQJÿӅX[k\GӵQJWKjQKPөFFKtQK ĈӗQJÿҷQJÿӗQJSKkQGDQKSKiS

7tQKFKҩWYұWOt7tQKFKҩWKyDKӑFĈLӅXFKӃ ӢPӛLPөFÿӅXWұSWUXQJQKӳQJWtQKFKҩWTXDQWUӑQJFӫDPӛLGm\ÿӗQJÿҷQJ7UuQKEj\QJҳQJӑQGѭӟLGҥQJVѫÿӗWѭGXy

QKѭQJWKӇKLӋQÿҫ\ÿӫQӝLGXQJFҫQWUX\ӅQWҧL&iFSKѭѫQJWUuQKSKҧQӭQJÿѭӧFYLӃWEҵQJF{QJWKӭFWәQJTXiW

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WiFWѭGX\

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Trang 30

KLӋQWtQKFKҩWFӫDWӯQJORҥLQKyPFKӭFJL~SKӑFVLQKGӉGjQJQҳPÿѭӧFFiFSKҧQӭQJ

FӫDWӯQJORҥLFKҩWKӳXFѫFөWKӇ

- +ӋWKӕQJOtWKX\ӃWÿѭӧFF{ÿӑQJPӝWFiFKORJLFVӁJL~SKӑFVLQKGӉKӑFGӉQKӟ*L~SFiFHPFyPӝWFiLQKuQWәQJ quát và KӋWKӕQJYӅNLӃQWKӭF KӧSFKҩWFyFKӭF OӟS

%rQFҥQKÿyWURQJKӋWKӕQJOtWKX\ӃWÿѭӧFWyPWҳWWKHRVѫÿӗWѭGX\F{QJWKӭFFӫDFiFKӧSFKҩWFyFKӭFYjWrQJӑLWKѭӡQJJһSFӫDFK~QJĈLӅXQj\JL~SKӑFVLQKFӫQJFӕYjNKҳFVkXNLӃQWKӭFKѫQ

Trang 31

3KҥPYLOtWKX\ӃWKӋ WKӕQJKyD OjSKҫQKӧS FKҩW Fy FKӭF OӟS %DRJӗPGүQ [XҩW

halogen, ancol, phenol, DQÿHKLW± xeton, axit cacboxylic

Trang 33

- +ӋWKӕQJFkXKӓLÿӏQKKѭӟQJYj EjLWұSEәWUӧOjWjLOLӋXFҫQWKLӃWJL~S+6WӵKӑF1y

NK{QJFKӍPDQJWtQKFKҩWWiLKLӋQNLӃQWKӭFÿѫQWKXҫQPjFzQQKҵPJӧLPӣSKiWWULӇQ

Nӻ QăQJWѭGX\ĈӇÿiSӭQJYӟLQKLӅXÿӕLWѭӧQJ+6WURQJPӝWOӟSQySKҧLWѭѫQJӭQJFiFPӭFÿӝQKұQELӃWKLӇXYұQGөQJEұFWKҩSYұQGөQJEұFFDR4XDÿy+6VӁWKҩ\

Vì sao nhóm ±2+WURQJSKkQWӱDQFROGӉEӏWKD\WKӃEӣLJӕFD[LW $ KD\QKyP±OR

WURQJNKLÿyQKyP-OH phenol khôQJWKӇWKD\WKӃÿѭӧFEӣLJӕFD[LWKD\QKyP±OR?

Trang 34

Câu 14: 1KұQELӃWFiFGXQJGӏFKFKӭDWURQJFiFOӑ PҩWQKmQSKHQROJOL[HUROHWLlen

glicol, ancol etylic, axit axetic

C C2H3COOH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH

D C2H3CH2OH, CH3COCH3, C2H3COOH

Trang 35

Câu 6 &KR FiF FKҩW VDX &+3-CH2-CHO (1), CH2=CH-CHO (2), (CH3)2CH-CHO (3),

CH2 =CH-CH2-OH (4) 1KӳQJFKҩWSKҧQӭQJKRjQWRjQYӟL OѭӧQJGѭ+2 (Ni, t0& WҥRUDFQJ

&KӑQ%-metylbutan-2-RQ FyWrQWK{QJWKѭӡQJOjA metyl isopropyl xetol)

Câu 8: &KRFiFFKҩWVDX: C2H5OH(1), CH3COOH(2), CH2=CH-COOH(3), C6H5OH(4),

Trang 37

YӟLQJX\rQWӱ&ODLKyDVS3

O H

Nhóm ±2+SKHQROOLrQNӃWWUӵFWLӃSYӟL

QJX\rQWӱ&ODLKyDVS2 Tính

ROH + NaOH RONa

H2

C H 5

6 Na

+

-OH C H6 5 ONa

+ NaOH

H O2

C H 5

-C H 5

6 ONa

Trang 38

ROH + HA R A + H O

2

H SO 4 2

H SO 4 2

+ HCl

C H 5

6 OH OH

+ 3Br

2 dd

- 3HBr

OH Br

2 OH

- 7KӃ;WKjQK2+

NaOH 20

1)

C H 5

GӏFKKҥL

Trang 39

- 1yJL~SKӑFVLQKWKҩ\U}PӕLTXDQKӋFKһWFKӁJLӳDFiFNLӃQWKӭFYӟLQKDXWKHRORJLF[iFÿӏQK7ӯÿyKӑFVLQKGӉJKLQKӟYұQGөQJYjJLҧLTX\ӃWFiFYҩQÿӅKӑFWұS9u

Yұ\YLӋFVӱGөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSJUDSVӁWҥRUDPӕLOLrQKӋJLӳDFiFSKҫQNLӃQWKӭFOjUҩWFҫQWKLӃW

- 1KӡJUDSKӑFVLQKFyÿѭӧFFiLQKuQWәQJWKӇYӅNLӃQWKӭFWUӑQJWkPQӝLGXQJFKLWLӃWFQJFiFPӕLTXDQKӋEҧQFKҩWJLӳDFiFNLӃQWKӭF

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FK~QJYjRJUDS%ҵQJVӵVRViQKSKkQWtFKWәQJKӧS+6WuPUDPӕLTXDQKӋEҧQFKҩW

FӫDFiFNLӃQWKӭFÿy

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PӝWJUDSQӝLGXQJKRjQFKӍQK*UDSFkPOjPӝWGҥQJJUDSÿӏQKKѭӟQJJL~S+6KRjn

Trang 40

SKiWKX\NKҧQăQJWӵKӑFFӫDPuQK

9tGө ;k\GӵQJJUDSQӝLGXQJ$QÿHKLW± xeton

7ҥRÿӍQKĈӍQKÿѭӧFFKӑQOjPFiFNLӃQWKӭFFKӕWJӗP&iFORҥLFKҩWDQÿHKLW[HWRQcônJWKӭFFKXQJFӫDWӯQJORҥLFKҩWÿһFÿLӇPFҩXWҥRFiFKJӑLWrQWtQKFKҩWKyDKӑFSKѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅXFKӃӭQJGөQJFӫDWӯQJORҥLFKҩWÿy7әQJFӝQJOjÿӍQK9ӟLÿӍQKJӗPQKLӅXPҧQJNLӃQWKӭFFӫDPӝWFKѭѫQJÿѭӧF[ӃSYjRPӝWWUDQJJӑQQKҽJL~S

HS ôn tұSPjNK{QJFҫQSKҧLOұWTXDOұWOҥLQKLӅXWUDQJViFK

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JUDSQӝLGXQJ{QWұS$QÿHKLW± xeton

...

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3KѭѫQJWLӋQGҥ\KӑF 11

1.ҦQKKѭӣQJFӫDJLiRYLrQÿӭQJOӟS 11

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;iFÿӏQKSKҥPYLNLӃQWKӭFFҫQKӋWKӕQJ 18

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2.3.2 Bài lên OӟS³$QFRO7tQKFKҩWKyDKӑFÿLӅXFKӃYjӭQJGөQJ´>@>@ 42

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