Xây dựng hệ thống tranh ảnh và phim tư liệu góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy học lịch sử việt nam giai đoạn 1945 1954 ở trường trung học phổ thông trên địa bàn tỉnh quảng nam

1 /Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1 6DX TXi WUuQK WKX WKұS WjL OLӋX WuP KLӇX PһF G JһS NK{QJ tW QKӳQJ NKy NKăQ QKѭQJÿӃQ QD\NKyD OXұQFӫD W{Lÿm KRjQ WKjQKĈӇ Fy ÿѭӧF PӝW EjLNKyD 9jOӡLWULkQVkXVҳFQKҩWW{L[LQJӱLÿӃQ7Ks1

ĈҤ I +Ӑ& ĈÀ NҸNG 75Ѭ ӠNG ĈҤI HӐC 6Ѭ PHҤM

Lӎ CH 6Ӱ V,ӊ7 NAM GIAI ĈOҤ1 1945 - 1954 Ӣ TRѬӠ1*

TRUNG HӐC P+Ә THÔNG TRÊN Ĉӎ$%¬1 7ӌ NH QUҦ1*

NAM

Sinh viên thӵ c hiӋ n : Ĉһ ng Thӏ DiӉP Phúc Chuyên ngành: 6ѭ phҥP Lӏ ch 6ӱ LӟS : 13SLS Ngѭ ӡL Kѭ ӟng dү n: Th.s NguyӉQ 0ҥQK HӗQ g

Ĉj1̽ ng, tháng 5 nă m

2017

1

/Ӡ,&Ҧ0Ѫ1

6DX TXi WUuQK WKX WKұS WjL OLӋX WuP KLӇX PһF G JһS NK{QJ tW QKӳQJ NKy

NKăQ QKѭQJÿӃQ QD\NKyD OXұQFӫD W{Lÿm KRjQ WKjQKĈӇ Fy ÿѭӧF PӝW EjLNKyD

9jOӡLWULkQVkXVҳFQKҩWW{L[LQJӱLÿӃQ7Ks1JX\ӉQ0ҥQK+ӗQJ ³&ҧPѫQ

7Kҫ\ÿmWұQWkPKѭӟQJGүQHPTXDWӯQJEXәLKӑFWUrQOӟSFNJQJQKѭQJѭӡLÿmGuX

GҳWHPWӯQJFK~WPӝWVXӕWNKRҧQJWKӡLJLDQWKӵFKLӋQNKyDOXұQWӕWQJKLӋSQj\1ӃXkhông có VӵKѭӟQJGүQFKӍ EҧRFӫD7Kҫ\FKҳFFKҳQNKyDOXұQ Qj\NKyFyWKӇWKӵF

Gҥ\FzQWKҩSFKѭDFyQKLӅXFKX\ӇQELӃQWtFKFӵFNӃWTXҧFiF EjLNLӇPWUDFiFNu

WKLFKX\ӇQFҩSWӕWQJKLӋSYjWKLÿҥLKӑFFDRÿҷQJÿmYjÿDQJSKҧQiQKWKӵFWUҥQJOӏFKVӱKӑFVLQKKӑFOӏFKVӱÿӇÿӕLSKy9jPӝWVӕêNLӃQFKRUҵQJP{Q/ӏFKVӱOjPӝWP{QKӑFSKөGүQÿӃQYLӋFFKҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\YjKӑFQJj\FjQJWKҩSÿLKӑFVLQK

4

NLӃP WjL OLӋX QJRjL ViFK JLiR NKRD ÿӇ ÿѭD YjR EjL JLҧQJ Ĉy Oj QKӳQJ WUDQK ҧQK

PLQK KӑD FKR FiF QKkQ YұW OӏFK Vӱ FiF Vӵ NLӋQ KLӋQ WѭӧQJ OӏFK Vӱ KD\ Oj QKӳQJ

&XӕQ ViFK³&KX̱Q E͓ JLͥ K͕F QK˱ WK͇ QjR " ´ FӫD 7LӃQ Vƭ ĈDLUL 7KHR ÐQJ

QJRjL 6*. WKu WjL OLӋX WKDP NKҧR Fy Yӏ WUt Yj ê QJKƭD TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ YLӋF OjP

SKRQJSK~NLӃQWKӭFOӏFKVӱÿDQJKӑFKLӇXVkXTXiNKӭWҥREjLJLҧQJKҩSGүQVLQK

7UXQJ KӑF SKәWK{QJ 6*.WKtÿLӇP %DQ +;+ 19´.KyD OXұQWӕWQJKLӋS

FӫD +RjQJ 7Kӏ /r 1D ³7KLӃWNӃ Yj Vӱ GөQJ ÿӗ GQJ WUӵF TXDQ TX\ ѭӟF EҵQJ

OӏFK Vӱ 9LӋW 1DP JLDL ÿRҥQ NKiQJ FKLӃQ FKӕQJ 3KiS - ӣ WUѭӡQJ 7HPT

6ѭXWҫPVҳS[ӃSFiF ORҥLKuQKҧQKSKLPWѭOLӋXQKҵPJySSKҫQQkQJFDR

FKҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\KӑFJLDLÿRҥQNKiQJFKLӃQFKӕQJ3KiS- YӅJLiRGѭӥQJ

JLiRGөFYjSKiWWULӇQ

- 3KѭѫQJ SKiS OXұQ &ѫ Vӣ FӫD YLӋF QJKLrQ FӭX YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\ Oj Oê OXұQ &1

Mác-/r QLQ Wѭ WѭӣQJ +ӗ &Kt 0LQK ĈѭӡQJ OӕL FӫD ĈҧQJ &ӝQJ VҧQ 9LӋW 1DP YӅ

OӏFKVӱYjJLiRGөFOӏFKVӱӣSKәWK{QJ

- 3KѭѫQJ SKiS Fө WKӇ 6ӱ GөQJ SKѭѫQJSKiS QJKLrQ FӭX Oê WKX\ӃWFiFF{QJ

WUuQKQJKLrQFӭXFiFWjLOLӋXOLrQTXDQÿӃQYҩQÿӅGҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱӣSKәWK{QJ6ѭXWҫPJKLFKpSNKҧRViWVRViQKÿӕLFKLӃXFKӑQOӑFYjWәQJKӧSWѭOLӋX&K~QJW{LWLӃQKjQKÿLӅXWUDWKӵFQJKLӋPWKӕQJNrWRiQKӑFÿӇWUuQKEj\NӃWTXҧWKӵFQJKLӋP

/jPViQJWӓYjWKҩ\ÿѭӧFKLӋXTXҧFӫDYLӋFVӱGөQJÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQtrong

Gҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱPjÿһFELӋWOjKLӋXTXҧFӫDYLӋFVӱGөQJ ÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQ tranh

8

9jVӵWKjQKF{QJFӫDNKyDOXұQOjPӝWWURQJFiFQJXӗQWѭOLӋXFҫQWKLӃWFKR7Kҫ\

(Cô) QKӳQJDLTXDQWkPÿӃQYҩQÿӅQj\ÿӗQJWKӡLÿyQJJySFKRTXiWUuQKKӑFWұS

WuPNLӃPWѭOLӋXFKRKӑFVLQKVLQKYLrQYjOjWLӅQÿӅFKRFiFF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXNKRDKӑFFiFF{QJWUuQKNKyDOXұQFӫDFiFWKӃKӋVDX

NLӃQWKӭFOӏFKVӱKuQKҧQKÿѭӧFJLӳOҥLÿһFELӋWYӳQJFKҳFWURQJWUtQKӟFK~QJWDOjKuQKҧQKFK~QJWDWKXQKұQÿѭӧFEҵQJWUӵFTXDQYjWURQJFiFORҥLÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQ

WҥRKuQKWKuSKҧLQyLÿӃQYDLWUzYjѭXWKӃKѫQFҧFӫDWUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXOӏFKVӱ

1.1.1 7UDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXWURQJGҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱ

1.1.1.1 7UDQKҧQKOӏFKVӱ

/jWRjQEӝKӋWKӕQJEDRJӗPFiFORҥLWUDQKҧQKYӅOӏFKVӱQKѭWUDQKҧQK

PLQKKӑDFKRFiFVӵNLӋQOӏFKVӱGLӉQELӃQOӏFKVӱFiFÿӏDGDQKÿӏDÿLӇPGLӉQUDFiFVӵNLӋQOӏFKVӱFiFQKkQYұWOӏFKVӱ«1ӝLGXQJFӫDWUDQKҧQKOӏFKVӱUҩWSKRQJSK~YjÿDGҥQJWұSWUXQJYjRYLӋFSKҧQiQKFiFVӵNLӋQOӏFKVӱQKkQYұWOӏFKVӱ

10

WKDQKWҥRFKRKӑFVLQKELӇXWѭӧQJVLQKÿӝQJYӅTXiNKӭOjPFKRFiFHPFyFҧP

JLiFQKѭÿDQJVӕQJFQJYӟLVӵNLӋQÿDQJG}LWKHRFKһQJÿѭӡQJOӏFKVӱKjRKQJ

FӫDGkQWӝFĈLӅXQj\JySSKҫQFKӕQJYLӋFKLӋQÿҥLKyDOӏFKVӱ9ұ\YLӋFVӱGөQJSKLPWѭOLӋXOӏFKVӱNK{QJSKҧLÿӇJLҧLWUtPLQKKӑDFKRNLӃQWKӭFÿDQJKӑFPjFKӫ

OӡLQyLFKtQK[iFFyKuQKҧQKU}UjQJFөWKӇYӅEӭFWUDQK[mKӝLÿmTXD

9ӟLWҩWFҧêQJKƭDJLiRGѭӥQJJLiRGөFYjSKiWWULӇQQrXWUrQFiFÿӗGQJ

WUӵFTXDQWUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXJySSKҫQWROӟQQkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJGҥ\KӑF

Ej\FiFORҥLWUDQKҧQKOӏFKVӱFNJQJQKѭOjU~WUDÿһFÿLӇPWtQKFKҩWNӃWOXұQVDXFiFÿRҥQSKLPWѭOLӋXOӏFKVӱ, ÿӗQJWKӡLUqQOX\ӋQNKҧQăQJKӑFWұSWtFKFӵFFӫDKӑF

VӱGX\QKҩWWURQJGҥ\KӑFPjNK{QJWKҩ\ÿѭӧFFiFNrQKKuQKYjFiFSKѭѫQJWLӋQ

WUӵF TXDQ NKiF FzQ Oj QJXӗQ NLӃQ WKӭF TXDQ WUӑQJ FXQJ FҩS PӝW OѭӧQJ WK{QJ WLQ

ÿiQJNӇFyJLiWUӏJL~SFKREjLKӑFOӏFKVӱWUӣQrQVLQKÿӝQJKѫQKҩSGүQKѫQNKѫLGұ\OzQJKӭQJWK~VD\PrKӑFWұSUqQOX\ӋQFiFNƭQăQJTXDQViW WUtWѭӣQJWѭӧQJ

SKiWWULӇQWѭGX\YjKuQKWKjQKQăQJOӵFEӝP{QFKRFiFHP+LӋQQD\FzQNK{QJtW

JLiRYLrQFKѭDKLӇXU}[XҩW[ӭQӝLGXQJêQJKƭDFӫDPӝWVӕKӋWKӕQJWUDQKҧQKWUѭFTXDQYjSKLPWѭOLӋX7URQJFiFÿӧWEӗLGѭӥQJWKD\ViFKJLiRNKRDFiFgiáo viên

12

KҫXQKѭFKӍÿѭӧFJLҧLWKtFKYӅFҩXWҥRFKѭѫQJWUuQKQKӳQJÿәLPӟLYӅQӝLGXQJPjtWÿѭӧFEӗLGѭӥQJFөWKӇYӅYLӋFVӱGөQJNrQKKuQKFiFSKѭѫQJWLӋQÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQWURQJGҥ\KӑF1KLӅXJLiRYLrQÿmQKұQWKӭFÿѭӧFÿҫ\ÿӫJLiWUӏQӝLGXQJFӫDvLӋFVӱGөQJFiFÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQWURQJGҥ\KӑFQKѭQJOҥLQJҥLVӱGөQJVӧPҩW

WKӡLJLDQKD\FKӍVӱGөQJPDQJWtQKKuQKWKӭFPLQKKӑDFKREҧLJLҧQJ1KӳQJÿLӅXQj\KRjQWRjQFyFăQFӭNKLW{LÿLYjRWLӃQKjQKWuPKLӇXWuQKKuQKVӱGөQJFiFKӋWKӕQJWUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXOӏFKVӱWURQJJLҧQJGҥ\/691JLDLÿRҥQ-1954

PӝWFiFKWKXӝFOzQJWKөÿӝQJSKөOөF ĈLӅXÿyFKӭQJWӓUҵQJYLӋFFiFHP\rX

WKtFKYjUҩWWKtFKKӑF QKѭQJQJѭӧFOҥLFiFHPFKѭDFy PӝWSKѭѫQJSKiSKӑFWұS

ÿ~QJÿҳQ FNJQJ Oj PӝWWURQJQKӳQJQJX\rQ QKkQ GүQ ÿӃQ WuQKWUҥQJVDV~WFӫD Eӝ

P{Q/ӏFKVӱ

13

- ĈLӅX WUD KӑF VLQK JyS SKҫQ [iF ÿӏQK [HP SKѭѫQJ SKiS Gҥ\ KӑF FӫDgiáo

YLrQFySKKӧSYӟLÿһFWUѭQJEӝP{QKD\NK{QJ ? (Câu 6,7 SKөOөF)

Thông TXDÿLӅXWUDSKөOөF W{LWKҩ\UҵQJYLӋFJLiRYLrQFyWKѭӡQJ[X\rQ

14

WLӋQWKLӃWEӏGҥ\KӑF FӫD QKj WUѭӡQJFzQ KҥQ FKӃ FNJQJ QKѭQKj WUѭӡQJYj [m KӝL

FKѭDTXDQWkPÿ~QJPӭFÿӃQYLӋFGҥ\YjKӑFOӏFKVӱGүQÿӃQQKLӅXJLiRYLrQYүQ

FKѭa WkPKX\ӃWYӟLQJKӅFKѭDFyÿѭӧFVӵWtFKFӵFWURQJYLӋFVѭXWҫPYj[k\GӵQJ

FiFKӋWKӕQJÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQWURQJGҥ\KӑF&QJYӟLÿyWKӵFWӃFKRWKҩ\UҵQJ

WKӡLJLDQKӑFGjQKFKRP{QOӏFKVӱOjUҩWtWFKѭDÿѭӧFKӑFVLQKYjSKөKX\QK[HP

OjPӝWP{QKӑFFKtQKWURQJFiFNuWKL%rQFҥQKÿyWKӡLJLDQOrQOӟSGjQKFKRPӝWWLӃWVӱUҩWtWWURQJNKLNLӃQWKӭFOӏFKVӱOҥLTXiQKLӅXFNJQJQKѭWKiLÿӝFӫDFiFHP

ÿӕLYӟLP{QKӑFFKѭDFDRFKtQKQKӳQJÿLӅXQj\ÿmGүQÿӃQQKӳQJNKyNKăQFKR

YLӋFGҥ\YjKӑFP{QOӏFKVӱ

1KѭYұ\TXDF{QJWiFÿLӅXWUDYj[ӱOtVӕOLӋXW{LÿmU~WUDPӝWVӕNӃWOXұQNKiLquát sau:

0ӝW Oj 9LӋF Vӱ GөQJ WUDQK ҧQK Yj SKLP Wѭ OLӋX WURQJ Gҥ\ KӑF OӏFK Vӱ ӣ

WUѭӡQJ7+37ÿmFyQKLӅXJLiRYLrQQKұQWKӭFÿ~QJWҫPTXDQWUӑQJFӫDQyVRQJÿӇ

WKӵF KLӋQ ÿѭӧF SKѭѫQJ iQ Vӱ GөQJ WtFK FӵF KѫQ ÿӗ GQJ WUӵF TXDQ WUDQK ҧQK Yj

SKLPWѭOLӋXWURQJGҥ\KӑF YүQ FzQ QKLӅX WUӣ QJҥL Yj YLӋF WKӵF KLӋQ \rX FҫX Qj\

ÿӏQKYjÿyQJYDLWUzNK{QJWKӇWKLӃXWURQJYLӋFJySSKҫQFKRVӵWKD\ÿәLYӅFKҩW

FӫDTXiWUuQKGҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱ

%D Oj 9LӋF Vӱ GөQJ ÿӗ GQJ WUӵF TXDQ WUDQK ҧQK SKLP Wѭ OLӋX SKҧL ÿѭӧF

WKӵFKLӋQPӝWFiFKÿӗQJEӝWRjQGLӋQYjKӳXKLӋX7URQJÿyQJѭӡLWKҫ\SKҧLOj

15

QJѭӡLFKӫÿӝQJWURQJYLӋF[k\GӵQJKӋWKӕQJYjVӱGөQJÿӗGQJWUӵFquan tranh

ҧQKSKLPWѭOLӋXWURQJGҥ\KӑFQJѭӡLKӑFSKҧLWtFKFӵFKRҥWÿӝQJTXDQViWSKkQWtFKWәQJKӧSYjWUҧOӡLFiFFkXKӓLGRWKҫ\ÿѭDUDWKHRVӵKѭӟQJGүQJӧLPӣFӫDQJѭӡLWKҫ\0XӕQYұ\QJѭӡLKӑFVLQKSKҧLUqQOX\ӋQFiFWKDRWiFWѭGX\ÿӝFOұS

ViQJWҥR

&XӕLFQJÿӇWKӵFKLӋQFyKLӋXTXҧYLӋFVӱGөQJFiFORҥLÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQ

WUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXWURQJGҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱ9LӋW1DPJLDLÿRҥQ- ӣ

tUѭӡQJ7+37&KѭѫQJWUuQKFKXҭQ QKjWUѭӡQJFҫQSKҧLWKѭӡQJ[X\rQFXQJFҩSWjL

OLӋXWKDPNKҧRWәFKӭFWұS KXҩQ YӅ FKX\rQ ÿӅ Qj\ WăQJ WKrPVӵKLӇXELӃWYӅÿӗ

GQJWUӵF TXDQ WUDQK ҧQKYj SKLPWѭOLӋXFNJQJQKѭSKѭѫQJSKiSVӱGөQJFK~QJ

ĈӗQJWKӡLFKRKӑFVLQKOjPTXHQGҫQYӟLYLӋFKӑFOӏFKVӱTXDYLӋFVӱGөQJFiFÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQWUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXQKҵPOjPWăQJVӵKӭQJWK~WtFKFӵFFKӫ

ÿӝQJViQJWҥRFӫDFiFHPWURQJKӑFWұSOӏFKVӱ

16

&+ѬѪ1*+ӊ7+Ӕ1*75$1+Ҧ1+9¬3+,07Ѭ/,ӊ8ĈѬӦ&

6Ӱ'Ө1*7521*'Ҥ<+Ӑ&/691*,$,Ĉ2Ҥ1 - Ӣ7 5ѬӠ1*

7+37&+ѬѪ1*75Î1+&+8Ҭ1 ) 2.1 1ӝLGXQJ FKѭѫQJWUuQKFKtQK/ӏFKVӱ9LӋW1DP ± 1954

/ӏFK Vӱ 9LӋW 1DP JLDL ÿRҥQ - Oj JLDL ÿRҥQ TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ TXi

WUuQKSKiWWULӇQFӫDOӏFKVӱÿҩXWUDQKGӵQJQѭӟFYjJLӳQѭӟFFӫDGkQWӝFWDĈk\OjWKӡLNuPjGkQWDSKҧLÿѭѫQJÿҫXYӟLQKӳQJNKyNKăQWKiFKWKӭFFXӝFNKiQJFKLӃQ

WUѭӡQJNuNpRGjLVXӕWQăP6DXNKLFXӝF&iFKPҥQJWKiQJ7iPWKjQKF{QJQѭӟF

9LӋW1DP'kQFKӫ&ӝQJKRjUDÿӡLĈҧQJYjQKkQGkQ9LӋW1DPFyEӝPi\FKtQK

TX\ӅQQKjQѭӟFOjPFӝQJFөÿӇ[k\GӵQJYjEҧRYӋÿҩWQѭӟFQKѭQJErQFҥQKÿy

NpRWKHROjKjQJORҥWQKӳQJNKyNKăQFKӗQJFKҩWQjROjWKWURQJJLһFQJRjLQjROjQjROjJLһFÿyLYjJLһFGӕWWURQJNKLFKtQKTX\ӅQFiFKPҥQJPӟLWKjQKOұSFzQTXiQRQWUҿ1KѭQJGѭӟLVӵOmQKÿҥRFӫDĈҧQJ&KtQKSKӫPjÿӭQJÿҫXOj&KӫWӏFK

+ӗ &Kt 0LQK QKkQ GkQ WD ÿm WӯQJ EѭӟF FKLӃQ ÿҩX Yj YѭӧW TXD ÿѭӧF QKӳQJ NKy

NKăQWKӱWKiFK

9ӅNLQKWӃWjLFKtQKQKkQGkQWDYӯDUDVӭFFKXҭQEӏFKRNKiQJFKLӃQYӯD

SKiKRҥLNLQKWӃFӫDÿӏFKÿiQKEҥLkPPѭX³Oҩ\FKLӃQWUDQKQX{LFKLӃQWUDQK´FӫDÿӏFKFQJYӟLQKӳQJELӋQSKiSWUѭӟFPҳWYjOkXGjLPjFKtQKSKӫÿӅUDFKӍVDXPӝW

WKӡL JLDQ QJҳQ QҥQ ÿyL Eӏ ÿҭ\ OL ÿӡL VӕQJ QKkQ GkQ QKҩW Oj Q{QJ GkQ ÿѭӧF FҧL

17

WUѭѫQJPӅPGҿRYӅViFKOѭӧFQKѭQJJLӳYӳQJQJX\rQWҳFFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӇFKӕQJWK

WURQJ JLһF QJRjL 3KѭѫQJ KѭӟQJ ÿӕL QJRҥL Oj NLrQ WUu QJX\rQ WҳF EuQK ÿҷQJ KӧSWiF´³WKrPEҥQEӟWWK´ÿӕLYӟLTXkQ7UXQJ+RD'kQTXӕFWKӵFKLӋQNKҭXKLӋX

WLrXKDRPӝWEӝSKұQVLQKOӵFÿӏFKJLDPFKkQFK~QJWURQJWKjQK SKӕOjPWKҩWEҥL

PӝWEѭӟFNӃKRҥFK³ÿiQKQKDQKWKҳQJQKDQK´FӫDFK~QJWҥRÿLӅXNLӋQFKRFҧQѭӟF

ÿLYjRFXӝFNKiQJFKLӃQOkXGjL

7KӵF GkQ 3KiS WLӃQ F{QJ FăQ Fӭ ÿӏD 9LӋW %ҳF Yj&KL͇QG͓FK9L͏W%̷FWKX

-ÿ{QJQăP OjFKLӃQGӏFKSKҧQF{QJOӟQÿҫXWLrQWURQJFXӝFNKiQJFKLӃQFKӕQJ

WKӵFGkQ3KiS6DXQJj\ÿrPFKLӃQÿҩXWDEXӝFÿҥLEӝSKұQTXkQ3KiSSKҧLU~WFKҥ\ NKӓL 9LӋW %ҳF QJj\   EҧR WRjQ ÿѭӧF Fѫ TXDQ ÿҫX QmR FӫD FXӝF

NKiQJ FKLӃQ Eӝ ÿӝL FKӫ OӵF WKrP WUѭӣQJ WKjQK 7URQJ QKӳQJ QăP -1949, ta

WLӃQKjQKFKӫWUѭѫQJSKkQWiQSKҫQOӟQEӝÿӝLFKӫOӵFFKtQKTX\WKjQKQKӳQJ³ÿҥLÿӝL ÿӝF OұS´ ÿL VkX YjR YQJ ÿӏFK WҥP FKLӃP JL~S ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ [k\ GӵQJ Fѫ Vӣ

NKiQJFKLӃQWәFKӭFOӵFOѭӧQJYNJWUDQJYӟLEDWKӭTXkQSKiWÿӝQJFKLӃQWUDQKGXNtFKELӃQKұXSKѭѫQJFӫDÿӏFKWKjQKWLӅQSKѭѫQJFӫDWD

7UҧLTXDQăPNKiQJFKLӃQNLӃQTXӕFOӵFOѭӧQJNKiQJFKLӃQQJj\FjQJOӟQ

PҥQK0ƭQJj\FjQJFDQWKLӋSVkXYjRFXӝFFKLӃQWUDQKӣĈ{QJ'ѭѫQJ7DWKuOLrn

WҥRFѫVӣWKӵFOӵFYӅTXkQVӵFKRFXӝFÿҩXWUDQKQJRҥLJLDRWҥL+ӝLQJKӏ*LѫQHYѫNӃWWK~FFXӝFFKLӃQWUDQK[kPOѭӧFFӫDWKӵFGkQ3KiSFyÿӃTXӕF0ƭJL~SVӭF

19

7ӯYƭWX\ӃQWUӣUD%ҳFYҥQ TXkQ 7UXQJ +RD 'kQ TXӕF 7+'4 kPPѭX

FѭӟSFKtQKTX\ӅQFӫDWD

7ӯYƭWX\ӃQWUӣYjR1DP4XkQ$QKWҥRÿLӅXNLӋQFKRWKӵFGkQ3KiSTXD\WUӣOҥL

23

,,,+̵XSK˱˯QJNKiQJFKL͇QSKiWWUL͋QP͕LP̿W

ĈҥLKӝLWRjQTXӕFWKӕQJQKҩW0һWWUұQ9LӋW0LQK - /LrQ9LӋWWKjQK0һWWUұQ/LrQ+LӋS 4XӕFGkQ

9LӋW1DPQJj\

/jPViQJWӓYjWKҩ\ÿѭӧFKLӋXTXҧFӫDYLӋFVӱGөQJÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQtrong

Gҥ\KӑFOӏFKVӱPjÿһFELӋWOjKLӋXTXҧFӫDYLӋFVӱGөQJ ÿӗGQJWUӵFTXDQ tranh

8...

WKӡLJLDQKD\FKӍVӱGөQJPDQJWtQKKuQKWKӭFPLQKKӑDFKREҧLJLҧQJ1KӳQJÿLӅXQj\KRjQWRjQFyFăQFӭNKLW{LÿLYjRWLӃQKjQKWuPKLӇXWuQKKuQKVӱGөQJFiFKӋWKӕQJWUDQKҧQKYjSKLPWѭOLӋXOӏFKVӱWURQJJLҧQJGҥ\/691JLDLÿRҥQ -1954

PӝWFiFKWKXӝFOzQJWKөÿӝQJSKөOөFĈLӅXÿyFKӭQJWӓUҵQJYLӋFFiFHP\rX

WKtFKYjUҩWWKtFKKӑF... KӑF FӫDgiáo

YLrQFySKKӧSYӟLÿһFWUѭQJEӝP{QKD\NK{QJ ? (Câu 6,7SKөOөF)

Thông TXDÿLӅXWUDSKөOөFW{LWKҩ\UҵQJYLӋFJLiRYLrQFyWKѭӡQJ[X\rQ