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IELTS academic words English lesson 3 pdf

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Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS. Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS. Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS. Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS. Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS.Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS Các từ vựng thường gặp trong IELTS. IELTS academic words. Practice for IELTS. Các từ vựng cần biết trong IELTS

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Video Lessons

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AC A D E M I C

VO C A B U L A RY

L ES S O N 3

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ACADEMIC VOCABULARY FOR IELTS

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Mainly; in the majority

Elected politicians are predominantly male Clearly steps should be taken to

increase the number of females in politics

As polar bears predominantly hunt for seals from the ice, the fact that ice in the region melts more quickly than it used to seriously affects the bears’ ability to find food

There is a predominant view in society that older people have less worth than the young This notion should obviously be challenged

It is estimated that China will become the predominant economic power by 2050

It is often said that the love of money predominates in our modern capitalist

society

Amongst engineers, there is a large predominance of males

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Elected politicians are predominantly male Clearly steps should be taken to

increase the number of females in politics

As polar bears predominantly hunt for seals from the ice, the fact that ice in the region melts more quickly than it used to seriously affects the bears’ ability to find food

There is a predominant view in society that older people have less worth than the young This notion should obviously be challenged

It is estimated that China will become the predominant economic power by 2050

It is often said that the love of money predominates in our modern capitalist

society

Amongst engineers, there is a large predominance of males

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To get (often after a difficult process)

Sadly, some individuals do not have the right to leave their country without first obtaining permission

It is perfectly reasonable that police officers should have to obtain a great deal of evidence before bringing charges against a suspect

As the diagram suggests, rubber can be obtained through a complex process with several key stages

Hospitals in war-torn regions often struggle to obtain the necessary medications

to treat badly-injured patients

Some argue that more individuals become addicted to drugs when they are easily obtainable

In refugee camps, nutritious food is often unobtainable

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Having two meanings; being contradictory

The government’s attitude towards the environment seems somewhat ambiguous:

on the one hand, politicians encourage the building of new airports and

motorways, but on the other hand they impose taxes on industries which heavily pollute

There is a degree of ambiguity in this approach: the government has agreed to

provide a large quantity of foreign aid to developing countries, but at the same

time it insists that these same countries continue to repay their debts

Usually, if you analyses a politicians words closely enough, you will find a great

many ambiguities in what she or he says Politicians’ speeches are rarely logical or coherent

My position is entirely unambiguous: democracy is always the best form of

government

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The government’s attitude towards the environment seems somewhat ambiguous:

on the one hand, politicians encourage the building of new airports and

motorways, but on the other hand they impose taxes on industries which heavily pollute

There is a degree of ambiguity in this approach: the government has agreed to

provide a large quantity of foreign aid to developing countries , but at the same

time it insists that these same countries continue to repay their debts

Usually, if you analyses a politicians words closely enough, you will find a great

many ambiguities in what she or he says Politicians’ speeches are rarely logical or

coherent

My position is entirely unambiguous: democracy is always the best form of

government

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Influence; causing a change

The environment in which zoo animals are kept can have a massive effect on their behavior.

It has been shown that sleeping and eating well can affect a person’s self-esteem

Showing children how to cook is an effective way to stop them becoming obese

The police introduced a ‘name and shame’ policy where they published

photographs of convicted criminals online Unfortunately, this proved very

ineffective as many of those whose pictures appeared actually seemed to enjoy it

Technology has effectively ended the need for paper and pen (in reality)

The effectiveness of new treatments for diseases like measles are quite

remarkable Many of these illnesses- which would have proved deadly in the are now easily controlled with drugs

past-• Despite its proven ineffectiveness, schools still give detention to misbehaving

pupils.

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The environment in which zoo animals are kept can have a massive effect on their behavior

It has been shown that sleeping and eating well can affect a person’s self-esteem

Showing children how to cook is an effective way to stop them becoming obese

The police introduced a ‘name and shame’ policy where they published

photographs of convicted criminals online Unfortunately, this proved very

ineffective as many of those whose pictures appeared actually seemed to enjoy it

Technology has effectively ended the need for paper and pen.

The effectiveness of new treatments for diseases like measles are quite

remarkable Many of these illnesses - which would have proved deadly in the are now easily controlled with drugs

past-• Despite its proven ineffectiveness, schools still give detention to misbehaving

pupils.

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Significant; important enough to pay attention to

The sharp rise in living standards is noteworthy

There was a noteworthy fall in the number of cars reported stolen between January and July of 2014

It is worth noting that sales of consumer durables fell slightly during the first half of the nineteen-nineties before experiencing a

moderate rise in the period leading up to the year 2000

There was a notable fall in sales of washing machines during the first five years of the period in question.

Consumption of fresh fish fell notably/ noticeably during the first half

of the twentieth century, according to the figures provided

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The sharp rise in living standards is noteworthy

There was a noteworthy fall in the number of cars reported stolen between January and July of 2014

It is worth noting that sales of consumer durables fell slightly during the first half of the nineteen-nineties before experiencing a

moderate rise in the period leading up to the year 2000

There was a notable fall in sales of washing machines during the first five years of the period in question

Consumption of fresh fish fell notably/ noticeably during the first half

of the twentieth century, according to the figures provided

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Badly; causing concern; causing us to think that something is wrong

Worryingly , much of the land now used for farming is turning into desert This

process of desertification could make it incredibly difficult for our civilization to produce enough food in the future

The number of children addicted to cigarettes has risen worryingly quickly in the last few decades

The fact that so many young children are clinically obese is a genuine worry

I am deeply worried by the fact that social media seems to be taking over the lives

of so many impressionable youngsters

The situation for many young adults is worrying: they cannot find a job and thus can easily become homeless and destitute

It worries me that so many governments seem to have access to nuclear, chemical and biological weapons which could destroy our species

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Worryingly, much of the land now used for farming is turning into desert This

process of desertification could make it incredibly difficult for our civilization to produce enough food in the future

The number of children addicted to cigarettes has risen worryingly quickly in the last few decades

The fact that so many young children are clinically obese is a genuine worry

I am deeply worried by the fact that social media seems to be taking over the lives

of so many impressionable youngsters

The situation for many young adults is worrying: they cannot find a job and thus

can easily become homeless and destitute

It worries me that so many governments seem to have access to nuclear, chemical and biological weapons which could destroy our species

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To make sure

It is the job of police-officers to ensure that when the law is broken, those

responsible are arrested

Although governments often want to ensure the development of tourism, they regularly ignore the environmental damage caused by building hotels and other facilities which tourist resorts need

Universities need to ensure that the quality of teaching which students receive remains high

When the authorities want to build a new airport, they attempt to assure local residents that noise levels will not be excessively high (to suggest no need to

worry))

It is vital that ‘whistle-blowers’ are given assurances that they will not be punished for exposing the truth about the organization they work for (promises that there

is no need to worry))

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It is the job of police-officers to ensure that when the law is broken, those

responsible are arrested

Although governments often want to ensure the development of tourism, they regularly ignore the environmental damage caused by building hotels and other facilities which tourist resorts need

Universities need to ensure that the quality of teaching which students receive

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To be connected; to have a relationship with

Many individuals get/ become involved in charity work

Scientists involved in experiments with animals have often been

criticized for being callous and uncaring

Involving children in decisions about what they should learn at

school allows them to become mature and to take greater

responsibility for their learning

The involvement of sixteen different countries in the development of The International Space Station has made it a truly international

project

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Many individuals get/ become involved in charity work

Scientists involved in experiments with animals have often been

criticized for being callous and uncaring

Involving children in decisions about what they should learn at

school allows them to become mature and to take greater

responsibility for their learning

The involvement of sixteen different countries in the development of The International Space Station has made it a truly international

project

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To be more likely; to be more usual

Studies indicate that women tend to be more sociable than their

male counterparts

In the past, people tended to die in their sixties and seventies

Nowadays it is entirely usual for individuals to live well into their

eighties and nineties

There is an unfortunate tendency for wealthier individuals to feel

superior to those with less money

The statistical information indicates a tendency for graduates to live

in cities and for non-graduates to have homes in villages and rural areas

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Studies indicate that women tend to be more sociable than their

male counterparts

In the past, people tended to die in their sixties and seventies

Nowadays it is entirely usual for individuals to live well into their

eighties and nineties

There is an unfortunate tendency for wealthier individuals to feel

superior to those with less money

The statistical information indicates a tendency for graduates to live

in cities and for non-graduates to have homes in villages and rural areas

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To choose; to take the option you prefer

Anyone who decides to have cosmetic surgery should make themselves aware of all the potential risks involved before undergoing the procedure

Research suggests that humans tend to make decisions based on subconscious rather than conscious motivations

Police officers are trained to act decisively when confronted by civil disobedience, violent demonstrations, looting or rioting If officers in this situation were to act

indecisively , the problem would probably be exacerbated

There was a decided rise in sales of mobile technology during the period in

question (significant)

Despite the obvious risks, it is decidedly difficult to persuade motorcyclists and cycle-users to wear helmets and adequate protective clothing (extremely)

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Anyone who decides to have cosmetic surgery should make themselves aware of

all the potential risks involved before undergoing the procedure

Research suggests that humans tend to make decisions based on subconscious

rather than conscious motivations

Police officers are trained to act decisively when confronted by civil disobedience, violent demonstrations, looting or rioting If officers in this situation were to act indecisively, the problem would probably be exacerbated

There was a decided rise in sales of mobile technology during the period in

question

Despite the obvious risks, it is decidedly difficult to persuade motorcyclists and cycle-users to wear helmets and adequate protective clothing

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WHAT SHALL I DO NOW?

Study the language in this lesson

Complete the quiz for this lesson

Study related topics on the course

Visit our website at www.prepareforielts.com

Find out about our other IELTS courses

Get your IELTS Speaking marked by experts

Get your IELTS Writing marked by experts

See lots of FREE IELTS resources created by experts

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