passive voice An old book has just been looked for by Mary.. He fastfood foodfor forbreakfast.[r]
Trang 1Example 1 :
I no longer love you.
I used ……….
A habit or an event in the past and
it ended
1 S + no longer + Verb
S + don’t / doesn’t – Vo +
any longer
S + give up / stop + Ving
S + V2
ed + ………
S + Used to +
Vo
S + Used to +
BE
2 There was / were + ……,
but now
S + am, is, are – not + … any
longer
S + am, is, are + no longer +
……
love you
Trang 2Example 2 :
I have boiled some eggs for
30 minutes.
Some eggs ……….……
Active form:
S + has/have + (just / already) + V3/ED + O + prep + adv
Passive form:
O + has (just / already) BEEN V3/ED + PREP + By + S(O) + Adv
have
have been boiled for 30
minutes
PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT
PERFECT
Trang 3Example 3:
The man smiles to me.
He is a film director.
……… …
RELATIVE CLAUSES “WHO, WHOM, WHICH”
1 S + who + Verb / BE (person)
2 S + who(m) + S* + Verb / BE (person)
3 S + which + S* + Verb / BE (things)
4 ………., THAT + ………
5 S + V + (O) , which (this / that) + Verb / BE
The man who / that is a film director smiles to
me
Trang 4Example 4:
He said, “I was sick last
morning”.
……… …
REPORTED SPEECH WITH STATEMENTS
KHÔNG TÚC TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP : S + SAID “S + V + (O)” GIÁN TIẾP : S + SAID (THAT) S + V + (O) (LÙI THÌ)
CÓ TÚC TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP : S + SAID TO + O “S + V + (O)” GIÁN TIẾP : S + TOLD + O (THAT) S + V + (O) (LÙI THÌ)
He said he had been sick
the morning before
Trang 51 Used to Vo
2 Passive voice in present
perfect
3 Relative clauses
4 Reported speech with
statements
5 Vocabulary and points of
grammar (grade 10 – term 1)
Trang 61 Writing :
Rewrite the statements below without
changing their meaning as the directions
in brackets :
1 He smoked cigarettes But now, he no longer
smokes (used to Vo)
……… ………
2 The piano looks nice I like it (relative clause)
……….…….…………
3 She said, “I will visit my relatives in Can Tho tomorrow” (reported speech)
……….………
4 People have used computers since 1980s
(passive voice)
………
He used to smoke The piano which I like looks nice
She said she would visit her relatives in Can Tho
the next day Computers have been used since 1980s
Trang 75 We were friends in Hoang Dieu high school in the past (used to Vo)
……… ………
6 The new student attended my class He is
kind and helpful (relative clause)
………
7 She said to him, “I hope to see you next
week” (reported speech)
……….………
8 Mary has just looked for an old book (passive voice)
………
9 He gave up using fast food for breakfast
(used to Vo)
……… ……
We used to be friends in Hoang Dieu high school in
the past
The new student who is kind and helpful attended
my class She told him she hoped to see him the next week
An old book has just been looked for by Mary
He used to use fast food for breakfast
Trang 810 Some kids are watching TV now The
mother is taking care of them (relative
clause)
……….………….
11 They said, “We can’t do our homework” (reported speech)
……… ….
12 He has watched these films many times (passive voice)
………
13 We don’t play badminton at school any longer (used to Vo)
……….……… …
They said they couldn’t do their homework
Some kids who the mother is taking care of are
watching TV now
These films have been watched many times
We used to play badminton at school
Trang 914 I saw the monkey It is drinking
water (relative clause)
……… ………….
15 The old man said to his
daughter, “You made a mistake
yesterday I was sad so much”
(reported speech)
……….………
16 My mother hasn’t given me
some money yet (passive voice)
………
I saw the monkey which is drinking
water
The old man told his daughter she had made a mistake the day before He had
been sad so much.
I haven’t been given some money yet
Trang 102 Grammar and Vocabulary :
Choose the best answer for each
sentence below :
1 Since last year, I ………a science student
a had beenb has been c have been d will be
2 When I ……….a child, I ………with my parents in the countryside
a was / lived b were / lived
c had been / lived d was / had lived
3 I wish ……… much money
a have b to have c having d to be had
4 She enjoyed ……… in the farm at the age of 20
a work b working c to work d to working
5 …… May 2006, our class hasn’t met each other
c have been
a was /
lived
b to have
b working
d since
Trang 116 Her family decided to have a short trip …… Ha Long Bay … 1999.
a on / in b in / onc in / in d on / on
7 ………yesterday was Sunday, I could have a day off.
a because b because of c although d in spite of
8 She still listens to me ……… not looking at me.
a because b because of c although d in spite of
9 If my brother ……… to bed early at night,
he can’t get up early in the morning.
a don’t go b doesn’t go c didn’t go d hadn’t gone
10 We …………you do this homework if we have free
time.
a would help b would have helped
c will help d help
c in / in
a
because
d in spite
of
b doesn’t
go
c will help
Trang 1211 The doctor ………you saw in the hospital
yesterday is my father.
a which b who c whose d where
12 A lot of schoolbags…… he has just bought are made
in Vietnam.
a which b who c whose d where
13 Some books ……….on the bookshelves already.
a has put b has been put c have put d have been put
14 I …………some questions by my teacher for 20
munites.
a has asked b have been asked
c have asked d has been asked
15 Anne ……… a famous singer in the past But now,
she died of cancer.
a can be b will be c used to be d could be
b who
a which
d have been
put
d have been
asked
c used to be
Trang 1316 I no longer work as a worker.
a I am working as a worker.b I used to work as a worker
c I don’t work as a worker.d I went on working as a worker
17 There is a ………documentary
programme on VTV3 at 5pm today
a scientific b scientists c scientist d science
18 The mass media provides or delivers ……….……
and entertainment
a destination b education
c information d permission
19 The old ………talking to friends in free time
because they are sad
a love b loves c loved d was loved
20 People who are deaf, blind, dumb or mentally retarded
are called ………
a the aged b the unemployed
c the disabled d the injured
b I used to work as a worker.
d science
c information
a love
c the disabled
Trang 14MORE EXERCISE
Error recognition:
Choose the underlined part
among A, B, C or D that needs
correcting:
1 I am excited about watch films in
the evening.
A B C D
2 The sick has a special care in the hospital.
A B C D
3 The dog whose I like is fury and
lovely.
A B C D
B
C B
Trang 154 We slept sound because of the peaceful and quiet place.
A B C D
5 He enjoys to read newspaper in free time.
A B C D
6 The young has an opening future in their hand.
A B C D
7 Mr Lam works hard, that makes him earn much
money.
A B C D
8 The teaching work in the specialize class is time - consuming.
A B C D
9 It is not easy studying a foreign language.
A B C D
10 The girl whose I don’t want to meet is your sister.
A B C D
B A
B
C
C
A
C
Trang 16Learn vocabulary
Do the tasks again