12 đề thi thử TN THPT 2021 môn tiếng anh nhóm GV MGB đề 12 file word có lời giải chi tiết

ĐỀ SỐ 12 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPTMÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate

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ĐỀ SỐ 12 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A eternal B energy C eradicate D eliminate

Question 2 A bury B cleanliness C plenty D dean

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A obligatory B geographical C international D undergraduate Question 4 A difficulty B simplicity C discovery D commodity

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 I suggest the room _before Tet holiday.

A be decorated B is decorated C were decorated D should decorate Question 6 We are up to our _in paperwork and don't have a bit of free time for

entertainment these days

Question 7 When I heard that joke, I burst into loud _

Question 8 Tom is _student that he can get a scholarship

Question 9 I think I must have this watch repaired as it _over 15 minutes a day.

Question 10 _was the coffee that we couldn't drink it.

Question 11 These chemicals are _a horrible smell.

Question 12 The school was closed for a month because of the _of coronavirus pandemic.

Question 13 My father has left his book at home; he's always so _

Question 14 My brother lives a(n) _throw from the airport.

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Question 15 When Jenifer ran out of money, she _her mother for help.

Question 16 I object _to the beach in this cold weather.

Question 17 If you need to _the teacher's attention, please raise your hand.

Question 18 No, I didn't know her phone number, _I would have called her.

Question 19 In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human _.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20 When you cross the street, be careful and be on the alert for the bus.

Question 21 Many think social networking can be addictive and time-consuming if users spend most of

their day on useless microblogging or become obsessed with the private lives of other people

A taking or needing a lot of time B having a lot of time

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22 Kurzweil believes that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implanted into our brains

to improve our memory

Question 23 He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the guests as it occurred at the annual

meeting last month

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24 Lien: "Is it all right if I use your motorbike?" - Hoang:" _"

Question 25 Hoa: "Can I try this new camera?" - Seller:" _"

A Sure But please be careful with it B I'm sorry I can't Let's go now.

C I’m sorry I’m home late D Sure Thanks a lot.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

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Books are essential to learning as they (26) _ unlimited information to the readers If you

want to know about dogs, you can easily learn about dog behavior, breeds, caring, and various topics about our canine friends by reading books You don't have to go to school just to gather quick information

about a subject (27) _you need to do is grab a book, read, and absorb the contents.

People who are in need of data can acquire them from books It is not necessary to attend school in order

to get information A quick scan on books will give you the details, facts, and data that you need about a topic

Books are actually one of the best sources of information One of the main reasons why they are (28)

_as top sources of knowledge is because they provide unlimited facts to the readers If you

do a research, you can definitely find (29) _you are looking for from books This is why

we often turn to books or any reading materials whenever we have a research about a project Whether you are a student or a professional, you will definitely gain something new whenever you open a page of

a book

Before the invention of laptops and iPads, books were known as the ultimate source of information

Unlike the internet, you can bring any book you want with you anywhere you go (30) _,

they don't take up much space in your bag You can easily carry them when you go out on a trip or while traveling to school

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet te indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

The walnut tree produces wood that is used for countless purposes, and is considered the finest wood in the world The wood is easy to work with, yet it is very hard and durable and when it is polished, it produces a rich, dark luster It also shrinks and swells less than any other wood, which makes it especially desirable for fine furniture, flooring, and even gun stocks

In fact, just about every part of the walnut is unusually hard and strong The nut of the tree is encased inside a very hard shell, which itself is enclosed in a leathery outer covering called a husk It requires real effort to break through those layers to get at the tasty meat inside

Yet every part of the walnut is useful to people The outer husk produces a dark reddish stain that is hard

to remove from the hands of the person who opens the nut, and this pigment is widely used in dyes and

wood stains The inner shell is used as an abrasive substance to clean jet engines And the meat of the nut

is extensively used in cooking, ice cream, flavorings-and just eaten raw

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Walnut trees exude a chemical into the soil near their roots which can be poisonous to some trees and

shrubs Fruit trees, for example, will not survive if planted too close to a walnut Many other plants, such

as maple trees or ivy, are not affected by the walnut's presence, and are well-suited to grow in its vicinity

Question 31 What is the topic of this passage?

A The use of walnut wood in furniture B Walnut trees.

Question 32 What is the main idea of the passage?

A Trees are used for many things.

B Maple trees grow well with walnuts.

C Walnuts can kill other trees.

D Walnut trees are valuable when planted correctly.

Question 33 As used in the passage, the underlined word “abrasive” most nearly means _.

Question 34 The author of the passage probably believes that _.

A walnut trees are endangered

B people should recycle more

C people should grow walnut trees if possible

D maple trees are not good for furniture making

Question 35 As used in the passage, the underlined word "exude" most nearly means _

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music Unlike string and wind instruments, the piano is completely self- sufficient, as it is able to play both the melody and its accompanying harmony at the same time For this reason, it became the favorite household instrument of the nineteenth century

The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries-the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained

until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century The clavichord's tone was never powerful, nevertheless, because of the variety of tone possible to it, many composers found the

clavichord a sympathetic instrument for intimate chamber music The harpsichord with its bright, vigorous tone was the favorite instrument for supporting the bass of the small orchestra of the period and for concert use but the character of the tone could not be varied save by mechanical or structural devices The piano was perfected in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in Italy (though musicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument) This instrument was called a piano

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e forte (soft Mid loud), to indicate its dynamic versatility; its strings were struck by a recoiling hammer with a felt-padded head The wires were much heavier in the earlier instruments A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced

an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to sharp, percussive brilliance

Question 36 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The historical development of the piano

B The quality of tone produced by various keyboard instruments

C The uses of keyboard instruments in various types of compositions

D The popularity of the piano with composers

Question 37 Which of the following instruments was widely used before the seventeenth century?

A The harpsichord B The spinet C The clavichord D The organ

Question 38 The word “supplanted” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.

Question 39 The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to the _.

Question 40 According to the passage, what deficiency did the harpsichord have?

C It sounded metallic D It could not produce a strong sound

Question 41 According to the information in the last paragraph, which of the following improvements

made it possible to lengthen the tone produced by the piano?

A The introduction of pedals B The use of heavy wires

C The use of felt-padded hammerheads D The metal frame construction

Question 42 The word "myriad" in line 22 is closest in meaning to _

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43 Many (A) flowering plants benefits (B) of pollination by (C) adult butterflies (D) and

moths

Question 44 (A) Ripe fruit is often stored in a place (B) what contains (C) much carbon dioxide so that the fruit will not decay too (D) rapidly.

Question 45 Weather and (A) geography conditions may (B) determine the type (C) of (D)

transportation used in a region

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A geography B determine C of D transportation used

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46 "It is you that stole my handbag." Ms Hoa said to the young boy.

A Ms Hoa accused the young boy of stealing her handbag.

B Ms Hoa asked the young boy to steal her handbag.

C Ms Hoa told the young boy that it was you that stole her handbag.

D Ms Hoa denied the young boy of stealing her handbag.

Question 47 I'm sure Hoa was very happy when she passed the final exam with high marks.

A Hoa must be very happy when she passed the final exam with high marks.

B Hoa must have been very happy when she passed the final exam with high marks.

C Hoa may be very happy when she passed the final exam with high marks.

D Hoa could have been very happy when she passed the final exam with high marks.

Question 48 I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning.

A It's difficult for me to get up early in the morning.

B I'm used to getting up early in the morning.

C I hate getting up early in the morning.

D I used to get up early in the morning.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49 They had overslept, they missed the bus.

A Having overslept so they couldn't catch the bus.

B Though they had overslept, they didn't miss the bus.

C As a result of having overslept, they couldn't catch the bus.

D If they hadn't overslept last night, they would catch the bus now.

Question 50 Tim is studying hard He doesn't want to fail the next exam.

A Tim is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam.

B Tim is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam.

C Tim is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam.

D Tim is studying hard so as to fail the next exam.

Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

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Question 1 Đáp án B

- Eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/ (adj): bất diệt, vĩnh viễn

- Energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng

- Eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v): loại trừ

- Eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ (v); loại trừ, trừ triệt

Question 2 Đáp án D

- Bury /ˈberi/ (v): chôn cất

- Plenty /ˈplenti/ (pro): sự phong phú

- Cleanliness /ˈklenlinəs/ (n): sự (tính) sạch sẽ

- Dean /di:n/ (n): trưởng khoa

Question 3 Đáp án A

- Obligatory /əˈblɪɡətri/ (adj): bắt buộc

- Geographical /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkl/ (adj): (thuộc) địa lý

- International /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ (adj): quốc tế

- Undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ (n): sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp

- Difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (n): sự khó khăn

- Discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ (n): sự khám phá

- Simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsəti/ (n): tính đơn giản

- Commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ (n): hàng hóa

Cấu trúc: S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V (bare-inf) : gợi ý ai làm gì (chủ động)  be + PP (bị

động)

"Tôi đề xuất căn phòng được trang trí trước Tết."

- up to one's neck: rất bận rộn, có nhiều việc phải giải quyết

"Chúng tôi rất bận rộn với công việc giấy tờ và không có chút thời gian rảnh thư giãn vào những ngày này."

- smile (n,v): nụ cười; mỉm cười

+ burst into laughter: cười phá lên

- enjoyment (n): sự thích thú

- laughter (n): tiếng cười

- amusement (n): sự buồn cười, sự vui chơi

"Khi tôi nghe câu chuyện cười đó, tôi đã cười phá lên."

Question 8 Đáp án C

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Cấu trúc: so + adj + a/an + N + that clause (quá đến nỗi mà )

"Tom là học sinh rất giỏi nên cậu ấy có thể nhận được học bổng."

- gain (v): chạy nhanh (đồng hồ)

"Tôi nghĩ mình phải mang đồng hồ đi sửa vì nó chạy nhanh hơn 15 phút một ngày."

Cấu trúc: So + adj + be + S + that clause (quá đến nỗi mà )

"Cà phê quá đậm đặc nên chúng tôi không thể uống được."

- give off: sinh ra, tỏa ra, phát ra

"Những hóa chất này đang tỏa ra một mùi kinh khủng."

- outcome: kết quả - outburst (n): cơn (giận)

- outset (n): sự bắt đầu - outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ

"Ngôi trường đã bị đóng cửa một tháng vì sự bùng nổ của đại dịch corona."

- forgetful (adj): hay quên, đãng trí

- forgettable (adj): có thể quên được

- forgotten (adj): bị lãng quên

- forgetting (v-ing): quên

"Bố tôi đã quên cuốn sách của ông ấy ở nhà; ông ấy luôn đãng trí."

- a stone's throw: rất gần

"Anh tôi sống rất gần sân bay."

- fall back on: đến gặp ai để được hỗ trợ/ giúp đỡ

"Khi Jenifer hết tiền, cô ây đã đến nhờ mẹ giúp đỡ."

Cấu trúc: object + to V-ing: phản đối làm gì

"Tôi phản đối với việc đi bãi biển trong thời tiết lạnh này."

- attract the attention: thu hút sự chú ý

"Nếu bạn cần thu hút sự chú ý của giáo viên, hãy giơ tay lên."

- otherwise: nếu không thì

"Không, tôi không biết số điện thoại của cô ấy, nếu không thì tôi đã gọi cho cô ấy."

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- mood (n): tâm trạng

- situation (n): tình huống, tình trạng

- dignity (n): phẩm giá (human dignity: nhân phẩm)

- personification (n): sự nhân cách hóa

"Trong việc tìm kiếm độc lập, họ không hi sinh nhân phẩm của mình."

- be on the alert ~ watch out for: cẩn thận để ý, coi chừng

- look for: tìm kiếm

- search for: tìm kiếm

- turn up: xuất hiện, đến

"Khi bạn băng qua đường, hãy cẩn thận và coi chừng xe buýt."

- time consuming ~ taking needing a lot of time: mất hoặc cần nhiều thời gian

- having a lot of time: có nhiều thời gian

- saving a lot of time: tiết kiệm nhiều thời gian

- giving a lot of time: mang lại nhiều thời gian

"Nhiều người nghĩ rằng mạng xã hội có thể gây nghiện và tốn thời gian nếu người dùng dành phần lớn thời gian trong ngày cho tiểu blog vô dụng hoặc bị ám ảnh với cuộc sống riêng tư của người khác."

- implanted: cấy vào

- inserted in: chèn vào

- removed from loại ra khỏi, tháo ra, rút ra

- fixed in: gắn vào

- replaced with: thay thế

Do đó: implanted # removed from

"Kurzweil tin rằng có thể có những loại robot siêu nhỏ được gọi là "nanobots" cấy vào não của chúng ta

để cải thiện trí nhớ."

- discourtesy (n) ~ rudeness: sự bất lịch sự, thô lỗ # politeness (n): sự lịch sự

- encouragement (n): sự khuyến khích

- measurement (n): sự đo lường

"Anh ấy chưa bao giờ trải qua sự bất lịch sự nào với khách như vậy khi nó xảy ra vào cuộc họp hàng năm vào tháng trước."

Liên: "Tớ dùng xe máy của bạn có được không?" - Hoàng: "Dĩ nhiên rồi, cứ tự nhiên đi."

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A Ồ, quên nó đi.

B Tớ chấp nhận nó

D Tớ không quan tâm

Hoa: "Em có thể thử máy chụp ảnh mới này không?" - Người bán hàng: “ _”

A Chắc chắn là được rồi Nhưng hãy cẩn thận nhé

B Tôi xin lỗi tôi không thể Bây giờ chúng ta hãy đi nhé

C Tôi xin lỗi Tôi về nhà trễ

D Chắc chắn rồi Cám ơn nhiều nhé

- attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn

- offer (v): cung cấp

- help (v): giúp đỡ

- creat (v): tạo ra

"Books are essential to learning as they offer unlimited information to the readers." (Sách cần thiết cho việc học vì cung cấp nguồn thông tin không giới hạn cho độc giả.)

"All you need to do is grab a book, read, and absorb the contents." (Tất cả những gì bạn cần làm là lấy một quyển sách, đọc và tiếp thu nội dung.)

- consider sth as: xem cái gì như

"One of the main reasons why they are considered as top sources of knowledge is because they provide

unlimited facts to the readers.” (Một trong những lý do chính tại sao sách được xem là nguồn kiến thức hàng đầu vì chúng cung cấp thông tin không giới hạn cho người đọc.)

"If you do a research, you can definitely find what you are looking for from books." (Nếu bạn làm nghiên cứu, bạn chắc chắn có thể tìm thấy những gì bạn đang tìm kiếm từ sách.)

- However: Tuy nhiên - Therefore: Vì vậy

- Whereas: Trong khi đó - Additionally: Thêm vào đó, ngoài ra

"Unlike the internet, you can bring any book you want with you anywhere you go Additionally , they don't take up much space in your bag You can easily carry them when you go out on a trip or while

traveling to school." (Không giống như Internet, bạn có thể mang theo bất kỳ cuốn sách nào bạn muốn đi bất cứ đâu bạn đến Ngoài ra, chúng không chiếm nhiều khoảng trống trong túi của bạn Bạn có thể dễ dàng mang theo khi đi chơi hay khi đi học.)

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