Writing Useful expression and structure to write a letter of invitation New year’s eve Giao thừa Refreshment Món ăn nhẹ NOTE : Personal letter has 5 parts : 1.. Opening: Dear Minh Hanh, [r]
Trang 1Xuan Tho high school
English grade 10 Unit 4 : A PARTY
A Reading
Vocabulary:
admiring (adj)
Braille (n)
chance (n)
describe (v)
effort (n)
kid (n) one by one prevent … from (v) proud of (adj) prove (v) suspicious (adj) thanks to (prep)
Exression
Give sb sth
Give sth to sb (for )
Get married
There is + N(sing)
There are +N (pl)
Over the age of
Get + adj
Tặng cho ai cái gì Tặng cái gì cho ai Kết hôn
Có cái gì (số ít)
Có những cái gì (số nhiều) Qua tuổi ……
Trở nên
They give her toys and clothes for her birthday They give cards and gifts to the anniversary couple
Rosa and Luis got married 50 years ago There is a book on the table
There are a lot of candles on the birthday cake
Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their age They don’t want to get older
B Speaking
Decorate
Decoration
Take the gift for
Host
Budget
Formal # informal
(v) (n) (n) (n) (adj)
Trang hoàng
Sự trang hoàng Mang theo quà đến cho Chủ nhà
Quỹ Trang trọng # thân mật
Soft drink Juice Candy Ballon Ribbon Hide and seek Bilnd man’s buff
(n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n)
Nước ngọt Nước ép Kẹo Bong bóng Dải nơ Trò chơi Trốn tìm Trò chơi Bịt mắt bắt dê Expression to talk about a party
Have you ever been to ……?
What time did it finish/ start ?
Would you like to come ?
Most of our classmates have been invited
It’s our pleasure if you are at the party tonight
We’re glad to see you at the party
C Listening
Gather
Icing
Slice
Clap
Tidy up = clean up
(v) (n) (v) (v) (v)
Tụ họp Lớp kem phủ ngoài Miếng,lát(bánh)
Vỗ (tay) Dọn dẹp
Guest Mess Bring out Serve Come to an end
(n) (n) (v) (v)
Khách Đống bừa bãi Mang ra Phục vụ Kết thúc
D Writing
Useful expression and structure to write a letter of invitation
NOTE : Personal letter has 5 parts :
1 Date & address: Eg : 112 Lang Ha str., Dong Da dist
Ha Noi , Viet Nam March 8, 2009
2 Opening: Dear Minh Hanh,
3 Body
4 Closing:
Yours truly,
Truly yours,
Yours very truly,
Very truly yours,
Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours very respectfully,
Love , Yours faithfully ,
5 Signature
E Language focus
I Pronunciation : /l/ - /r/ - /h/
/l/ : pronouncing of letter “l” : lunch,lovely…… except : half , talk, calm,….
/r/: pronouncing of letter “r” : pretty,parent,really, except : certain, artist, organ,early
/h/: pronouncing of letter “h” : hit,house,holiday…… except : honest, honour, hour,
Trang 2II Grammar
1) Infinitive :
a) V + to-infinitive
V:want,agree,force,mean,seem,demand,expect,offer,hope,refuse,threat,plan,decide,manage,wish,
afford,tend, prepare,promise,need,fail,arrange,choose,learn,volunteer,would like,would love,would prefer,…
Eg: I hope to see you soon.
b) V + O + to-infinitive / not to-infinitive
=>V:advise,allow,tell,ask,invite,permit,order,have,get,teach,persuade,remind,encourage,warn,cause,forbid,help,
require,want,…
Eg : She has a bus to catch
c) Ad jective + to-infinitive => Adj: lovely,delighted,happy,glad,easy,able,nice,great….
Eg: It’s glad to see you again.
d) Noun/pronoun + to-infinitive ( dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ)
Eg : there’s a lot of lesson which I have to do => there’s a lot of lesson to do
e) Too + adj (for sb) + to-infinitive
Eg : This tea is too hot (for me) to drink.
f) Enough + noun + to-infinitive / adjective + enough + to-infinitive
Eg : I’ve got enough money to buy this car / The street isn’t safe enough to walk at night.
g) Express a purpose Eg : I went out to do some shopping.
NOTE: Passive infinitive : (have passive meaning)
V + to –inf => We want to invite them to the party.
= V + to be + V3/Ved => They want to be invited to the party.
2) Gerund :
a) V + V-ing
V:avoid,consider,miss,practise,enjoy,mind,suggest,dislike,risk,,admit,quit,mention,deny,
delay,postpone,appreciate,mention,finish,keep,resist,…
Eg : He dislikes having to go to work on Sunday.
b) Preposition + V-ing Such as : give up, look forward to, be interested in, be good at, coun on, go on, instead of,
be used to / get used to , be keen on/ be fond of , think of, wait for …
Eg: She is looking forward to meeting him.
c) After expressions: can’t help, can’t stand, it’s no use/good, have trouble,it's worth,feel like …
Eg: I can’t stand being stuck in traffic jams.
NOTE : Passive gerund : ( have passive meaning)
V + V-ing => They disliked taking me to the zoo when I was a child
= V + being + V3/Ved => I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child.
NOTE :
* Remember/forget +to-inf :nhớ/quên làm gì =>Eg: Please remember to close the door before going out.
* Remember/forget +V-ing:nhớ/quên đã làm gì =>Eg : I remembered closing the door before going out.
* Try + to-inf : cố gắng làm gì =>Eg : I try to pass the exam.
* Try + V-ing : thử làm gì =>Eg : I try lifting the table but I can’t
* Stop + to-inf : dừng lại để làm gì =>Eg : I stop to fill the car up with petrol.
* Stop + V-ing : dừng việc đang làm =>Eg : stop making noise,please
NOTE : see/ hear / watch / feel / notice/ smell + Vo / V-ing
Eg : I heard them talk in the next room.
I heard them talking in the next room.
** Need + to-inf : i need to get some sleep.
Need + V-ing : this wall needs painting.
Need + to be done : this wall needs to be painted.
** used to + Vo (đã thường): he used to get up early
be used to / get used to + V-ing (quen với việc gì): he’s used to getting up at 5:00 am