Phrasal verb is verbalized by clause THAT Agree đồng ý, arrange sắp xếp, decide quyết định, disagree không đồng ý, determine kiên quyết, demand yêu cầu, insist đòi, cố nài, propose đề xu[r]
Trang 1PASSIVE GERUND & INFINITIVE
I PASSIVE INFINITIVE
1 Động từ chỉ cảm xúc hay sự thích, muốn:
Like, want = would like, love, prefer, wish, dislike, expect, desire (khát khao), hope, ….
* E.g: She wants me to do all housework => She wants all housework to be done.
* E.g: I expect my father to take me to school => I expect to be take to school by my father.
2 Những động từ chỉ mệnh lệnh, sự yêu cầu, sự cho phép, lời khuyên, lời mời, … (có 2 dạng bị động)
a Advise (khuyên), beg (cầu xin, van xin), recommend (khuyên, đê nghị), urge (nài nỉ, thúc giục), order (ra lệnh), ask (yêu cầu), tell (bảo), invite (mời), allow = permit (cho phép), forbid (cấm ), persuade = convince (thuyết phục), force (ép buộc), …
* E.g: We recommended her to book her flight early => She was recommended to book her flight early.
* E.g: I often advise him to go toschool regularly => He is often advised to go to school regularly.
b Riêng đối với advise, beg , recommend , urge , order … ta có thể chuyển như sau:
* E.g: The people urged government to build more roads.
=> The people urged government (that) more roads should be built
3 Phrasal verb is verbalized by clause THAT
Agree (đồng ý), arrange (sắp xếp), decide (quyết định), disagree (không đồng ý), determine (kiên quyết), demand (yêu cầu), insist (đòi, cố nài), propose (đề xuất), recommend (khuyên), suggest (đề nghị), …
* E.g: They agreed to solve our problem
=> They agreed that our problem should be sovled.
* E.g: My mother suggests asking my father for his opinion
=> My mother suggests that his opinion should be asked.
* E.g: They arrange to hold the competition
=> They arrange for the competition should be held.
Note: đối với Arrange ta thay That bằng For ở mệnh đề That (như ví dụ trên).
S + V (like, expect, … ) + O1 + Vto + O2 +…
S + V (like, expect, … ) + O1 + Be+ V3/ed + … + by O2
S + V + O1 + Vto + O2 + …
S + V + O1 (that) S + should be +V3/ed + …
S + V + O1 + Vto + …
S + Be + V3/ed + Vto + … + by O
S + V + Vto / Ving + O + …
S + V + (that) S + should be +V3/ed + …
Trang 24 Verbs of perception with passive voice:
See (thấy), hear (nghe), listen to (lắng nghe), watch (xem), feel (cảm thấy), notice (chú ý, để ý),…
make (bắt buộc, khiến),
* E.g: We saw them go out of the house => They were seen to go out of the house.
* E.g: They make him tell the truth => He is made to tell the truth.
5 Verb “LET” (để)
* E.g: I let her go out yesterday => She was let go out yesterday.
Note: tuy nhiên “Let” ít được dùng trong Passive voice, vì thế sẽ được thay bằng “Allow”.
* E.g: She was allowed to go out.
II PASSIVE GERUND
1 Stop (giữ không cho), keep (bắt, buộc lòng), leave (để mặc)
Động từ giác quan: catch (bắt gặp), find (trông thấy), see (thấy), hear (nghe),observe (quan sát), notice (chú ý, để
ý), .
* E.g: I found him stealing the bag on the car.
=> He was found stealing the bag the car.
* E.g: The police have stopped traffic going into the scene of the accident.
=> Traffic has been stopped going into the scene of the accident.
2 Subject + V + O1 + V ing + O 2 + …
* E.g: I recall her giving me a key
=> I recall being given a key ( O2 có thể bỏ đi, nếu nó là túc từ của S)
* E.g: I remember the doctor examining my uncle
=> I remmebered my uncle being examined by the doctor
S + V + O + Vbare …
S + be + V3/ed + Vto …
S + V + O + Ving + …
S + be + V3/ed + Ving + …
S + let + O + Vbare …
S + be + let + Vbare …
S + V + O1 + Ving + O2 + …
S + V + O2 + being + V3/ed + … + by O1