Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3

Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3 Bài học tiếng trung cho người mới bắt đầu bài 3

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41.01 Common counter words

Shūbāo lǐ yǒu yí gè běnzi, liǎng kuài xiàngpí hé yí gè jiāodài

In the book bag there is one notebook, two erasers and one thing of tape.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu liù zhī qiānbǐ hé liǎng zhī gāngbǐ

On the table there are six pencils and two pens

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Chōutì lǐ yǒu yì bǎ chǐzi hé yì bǎ jiǎndāo

In the drawer there is one ruler and one pair of scissors

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Shūjià shàng yǒu sān běn xiǎoshuō, yì běn cídiǎn hé liǎng běn kèběn

On the bookshelf there are three novels, one dictionary and two textbooks

>> Listen to the MP3 (right click to save)

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Shū fàng zài wǒ nàr一xíng ma? Let's put the book there, alright?

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一一Bāyuè August一一

一一一Shí'èryuè December

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Liúxuéshēng jǐ yuè huíguó?

What month will the exchange studentsreturn to their country?

一一一Xīngqīsì Thursday一一一

一一一XīngqīrìSunday

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Zánmen xīngqī jǐ kǎoshì?What day of the week do we have the test?

Notes:

一一 zánmen is called an "inclusive pronoun", it means we in the sense of "including you, the

person with whom I am speaking" It is used often in the Northern dialects of Chinese Using 一

一 zánmen correctly will give your speech an authentic feel if you are in Northern China.

一一 wǒmen has both an inclusive "me and you" and exclusive "us without you" meaning When all else fails, use 一一 wǒmen.

Grammar geeks should note that 一一 zánmen can not be an object of a verb, it can only be used

as the subject of a sentence

Zánmen nǎ tiān kǎoshì?Which day do we have the test?

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Zánmen xīngqī jǐ qù gōngyuán?What day of the week will we go to the park?

42.09 You cheeky monkey!

一一 XiàwǔAfternoon 一一

WǎnshɑngEvening一一

Zuótiān

Yesterday

一一JīntiānToday

一一Míngtiān Tomorrow

一一ZhōumòThe weekend43.02

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一一一Jiàoshījié Teacher's Day一一一 Fùnǚjié

Woman's Day

一一一LáodònɡjiéLabor Day

一一一ÉrtónɡjiéChildren's Day43.07

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Huǒchēzhàn xiàwǔ tài jǐ le In the afternoon the train station is too crowded.

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Nǐ dìng nàozhōng

一一一一一一?

Nǐ dìng nàozhōng le ma?Did you set the alarm?

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Wǒ méi piàn nǐ! Wǒmen shì shuāngbāotāi.

一一一 shuāngbāotāi means twin In Chinese culture, the first twin to be born is still considered to

be the older sibling 一一一 clears up Matt's confusion by stating that she was born first, using the

adverb 一 xiān first.

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Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè一 (I) wish you a happy birthday!

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Wáng Jūn yídìng hěn kāixīn.Wang Jun must be very happy.

46.08 You Cheeky Monkey!

Wǒ cāi tā yídìng hěn I guess he must be very

一一一一一一一一! I guess he must be very promiscuous!

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Wǒ cāi tā yídìng hěn fēngliú!

Nǐ érzi jǐ suì le? How old is your son?

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Màomèi de wèn xià nǐ jiéhūn le méiyǒu一 May I be so bold as to ask if you are married or not?

Nǐ zěnme zhème fán一 How can you be so annoying!

48.01 What year were you born in?

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Yì mǐ wǔshíqī, yībǎi líng sān jīn bù zěnme pàng.

48.09 Is your hometown big?

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Nǐ shǔ shénme一 What Chinese zodiac animal are you?

Nǐ de shǔxiàng shì shénme?What is your animal in the Chinese zodiac?

一Yáng Sheep一

一

Jī Chicken

一ZhūPig49.04

一一一一

Wǒ shǔ gǒu I was born in the Year of the Dog.

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Wǒ māma shǔ mǎ My mother was born in the Year of the Horse.

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Jīnnián shì wǒ de běnmìngnián.This is the year of my sign.

一一一Shīzi ZuòLeo一一一

一一一Shèshǒu ZuòSagittarius一一一

一一一Shuāngzǐ ZuòGemini49.09

Nǐ shì shénme xīngzuò?What is your sign?

49.10 The Horrors of Pronunciation

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Wǒmen shì yí gè kuàilè We are a happy

一一一一一一一一一一一

Wǒmen shì yí gè kuàilè de jiātíng We are a happy family.

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Wǒ jiā lǐ yǒu bàba, māma, gēge hé wǒ.

50.05 How many people are in Teacher Zhang's family?

Wǒ chūshēng zài yí gè chuántǒng de jiātíng I was born into a traditional family.

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Shénme shì hémù de jiātíng一 What is a harmonious family?

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一一Liànxí Practice51.02

Tīng lùyīn Listen to the recording

一一Yǔfǎ Grammar

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一一Yīndiào Pronouncing tones一一

Kǒuyǔ

Spoken language

一一Tīnglì Listening

一一Yuèdú Reading51.04

一一一一一

Fùxí shēngcí

Review the new words

一一一一一Yùxí shēngcí

Preview the new words

一一一一一

Fùxí kèwén

Review the text

一一一一一一Yùxí kèwén

Preview the text

一一Fùcí Adverb一一

一一一XínɡrónɡcíAdjective51.07

一一

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Zhè ge cí shì shénme cíxìng?What part of speech is this word?

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Wǒ jiào Mǎtè, shì Měiguó liúxuéshēng Tā jiào Shālā, yě shì Měiguó liúxuéshēng Wǒmen shìtóngxué, yě shì hǎo péngyǒu Wǒmen dōu zài Běimíng Shīfàn Dàxué xuéxí Hànyǔ Xuéxí Hànyǔ

bú tài nán Wǒmen de lǎoshī shì Zhāng lǎoshī Tā shì gè hǎo lǎoshī

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Here we see the classic sentence with a locative prepositional phrase using the preposition 一 zài+ object As in English, the preposition always precedes the object of the preposition within theprepositional phrase Unlike in English, in most cases the verb (or verbal adjective) always comes after the prepositional phrase; for example, in English we don't say "I in the classroom study", although this is exactly how you would phrase it in Mandarin

The pattern for a sentence with a prepositional phrase is subject + preposition + object of the preposition + verb phrase

Hǎohao xuéxí, tiāntiān xiàng shàng Good good study, day day up.

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一一一Jìsuànjī Computing53.02

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一一Chūzhōng Junior High一一

Gāozhōng

High School

一一Dàxué University

一一Xuéyuàn College53.06

一一一一一一一一一一

Wǒ mǔqīn zài chūzhōng jiāo shùxué

My mother teaches math

at a middle school

Tā fùqīn zài gāozhōng jiāo huàxué

Her father teaches chemistry

Tā zài yòu'éryuán jiāo Yīngyǔ

She teaches English

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一一一Jīngjìxué Economics一一一

Yíngxiāoxué

Marketing

一一一一Guójì shāngwù International business

一一Jīnróng Finance一一一

Xīnwénxué

Journalism

一一FǎlǜLaw

一一一GōngchéngxuéEngineering一一一

Wùlǐxué

Physics

一一一TǒngjìxuéStatistics

一一一Jiànzhùxué Architecture54.02

一一一一一一一一一 Will we go today or tomorrow?

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Jīntiān qù háishì míngtiān qù?

Dìdi dà háishì mèimei dà? Is your younger brother or younger sister older?

54.03 Example sentences with majors

Nǐ de zhuānyè shì yíngxiāoxué háishì xīnwénxué?

Is your major marketing or journalism?

Tā xuéxí huàxué háishì shēngwùxué?

Does he study chemistry or biology?

Dàwèi de zhuānyè shì jīnróng háishì jīngjìxu一

Is David's major finance or economics?

Wáng Jūn de zhuānyè shì wùlǐxué háishì shùxué?

Is Wang Jun's major physics or math?

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Xiàwǔ tā yìbān zài túshūguǎn xuéxí.

In the afternoon she generally studies at the library

Zhōumò wǒ yìbān qù guàng gōngyuán

On the weekend I generally go for a stroll at the park

Wǎnshang wǒ tóngwū yìbān zài sùshè kàn diànshì

In the evening my roommate generally watches TV at the dorm

Nà ge zhuānyè hěn rèménr That major is very popular.

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一一MíngniánNext year

一一HòuniánThe yearafter next55.02

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Shíjiǔ suì, jīnnián zhōngxué bìyè.

55.07 Reading focus: Expanded self-introduction

55.08

Wǒ shì xué Hànyǔ de liúxuéshēng I am a Chinese language student.

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He thinks that spoken language isn't difficult, but writing Hanzi is extremely difficult.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Tóngxué juéde yǔfǎ hěn nán, dànshì yīndiào bù nán

(My) classmates feel that grammar is very difficult, but pronouncing the tones

is not difficult

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Wǒ juéde tīnglì bù nán, dànshì yuèdú yǒudiǎnr nán

I feel that listening comprehension is not difficult, but reading comprehension is

Liú lǎoshī jiāo yuèdú jiāo de hěn hǎo

Liu teacher teachers reading and writingvery well

一一一一一一一一一一一一

Wǒ juéde tā jiāo kǒuyǔ jiāode hěn hǎo

I think she teachers spoken languagevery well

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Nǐ shuō de tài kuài le, qǐng màn diǎnr.

You are speaking too quickly,speak a little slower please

56.09 The horrors of pronunciation

一一: 一一一一一一一一

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Jǐ wèi lǎoshī jiāo nǐmen? How many teachers teach you all?

57.04

一一一: 一一一一一一

Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?

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Tóngxuémen zài yì qǐ xiāngchǔ hěn róngqià (My) classmates get along together very well.

一一Gāojí Advanced57.08

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Wǒmen zhǐ yǒu sì mén kè: kǒuyǔ kè, dúxiě kè, tīnglì kè hé yǔfǎ kè.一一一: 一一一一一一

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Zhào Guāngliáng juéde Hànyǔ yìdiǎnr yě bù nán.

Zhao Guangliang feels that Chinese isn't difficult at all

Lǐ Xuě juéde shēngwùxué yìdiǎnr yě bù nán

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Li Xue feels that biology isn't difficult at all.

一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Wáng Jūn juéde shùxué yìdiǎnr yě bù nán

Wang Jun feels that math isn't difficult at all

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Jīntiān xīngqīliù, wǒmen bú shàngkè Wǎnshang yǒu yí gè hǎo diànyǐng, wǒ hé Wáng Jūn yì qǐ

qù kàn Míngtiān xīngqīrì, xīngqīliù hé xīngqīrì dōu bú shàngkè

59.06

Lái Zhōngguó yǐqián, Jīnjǐng Quán shì mìshū

Before coming to China, Kanai Izumi was a secretary

Tā yǐqián shì Wáng Dōngméi de nánpéngyǒu

He used to be Wang Dongmei's boyfriend

59.07

Sān diǎn yǐhòu一nǐ lái zhǎo wǒ

After three, you come and look for me

Xiàkè yǐhòu, wǒmen qù guàng jiē ba

After class, let's go stroll along the street

Bìyè yǐhòu一wǒ yídìng huílái Zhōngguó

After graduating, I will definitely come back to China

Nǐ gēn wǒ jiéhūn yǐhòu一bù zhǔn yǒu wàiyù一

After you marry me, don't have extramarital affairs!

59.08

一一: 一一一一一一一一一

Xiàkè yǐhòu nǐ yǒu kòng ma?

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Měi tiān

Every day

一一一Měi gè yuè Every month

一一Měi nián Every year一一一一

Měi gè dìfang

Every place

一一一一Měi gè zhōumòEvery weekend

一一一一Měi niánEvery year60.02

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang bā diǎn shàngkè

I go to class every morning at eight

一一一一一一一一一

Tā měi gè yuè dōu qù Shànghǎi

Every month he goes to Shanghai

Dàwèi měi nián huí jiā kàn fùmǔ

Every year David returns home to see his parents.一一一一一一一一一一一一

Xīngqīrì měi gè dìfang rén dōu hěn duō

On Sunday everywhere is crowded

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Měi gè zhōumò wǒmen dōu qù Wángfǔjǐng guàng jiē.Every weekend we go stroll along Wangfujing street 60.03

Měi gè jiàoshì lǐ dōu yǒu báibǎn

Every classroom has a whiteboard

Wǒmen měi gè rén dōu rènshi Hànzì

Every one of us can read Chinese characters

Zài Zhōngguó měi jiā dōu yǒu diànshì

In China, every home has a television

Tóngxuémen měi gè rén dōu nǔlì xuéxí

Every one of my classmates studies hard

60.05

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Yídìng yǒu, tài máfan le.

60.06 Reading focus: Weekly class schedules

一

一一一一一一 20 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一 50 一一一一一 10 一一一一一一一一一

Wǒmen yí gè xīngqī yǒu èrshí jié kè Cóng xīngqīyī dào xīngqīwǔ wǒmen měi tiān yǒu sì jié

kè, yì jié kè shàng yì mén kè Cóng bā diǎn dào jiǔ diǎn kǒuyǔ kè, cóng jiǔ diǎn dào shí diǎn dúxiě kè, cóng shí diǎn dào shíyī diǎn tīnglì kè, cóng shíyī diǎn dào shí'èr diǎn yǔfǎ kè Měi jié

kè xuéxí wǔshí fēnzhōng, xiūxi shí fēnzhōng Zhōumò méi yǒu kè

60.07 Reading focus: Semesters

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一Shànggè xuéqī Jīnjǐng Quán xué sì mén kè, yí gè xīngqī měi mén wǔ jié kè Shànggè xuéqī cóngÈryuè dào Qīyuè, yí gòng shíjiǔ zhōu Zhè xuéqī cóng Jiǔyuè dào míngnián Yīyuè, yígòng èrshí zhōu Zhè xuéqī Jīnjǐng Quán xué liǎng mén kè, yí gè xuéqī měi mén wǔ jié kè

一一一

Měi gè rén

Everyone

一一一MěiguórénAmerican

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Wǒmen yǐjīng xué guò zhè jié kè liǎng cì le.

We've studied this lesson twicealready

Trang 65

Nǐ lái Zhōngguó yǐqián xué guò Hànyǔ ma?

Trang 66

Nǐ péngyou yǐqián xué guò wàiyǔ méi yǒu?

Has your friend not ever studied a foreign language before?

Nǐ yǐqián tīng guò zhè shǒu gē méi yǒu?

Have you never heard this song before?

Nǐ yǐqián zài Zhōngyāng Dàjiē sàn guò bù méi yǒu?

Have you never strolled along Central Street before?

Wáng Jūn měitiān shuì bā gè xiǎoshí

Wang Jun sleeps every dayfor eight hours

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Nǐ xué le duō cháng shíjiān Hànyǔ?How long have you been studying Chinese?

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Tā cóng zhōngxué kāishǐ xuéxí huàxué.

She began studying Chinese in middle school

Dàwèi cóng qùnián kāishǐ xuéxí Hànyǔ

David began studying Chinese from last year

Wǒ cóng shàng gè xuéqī kāishǐ xuéxí Hànzì

I started studying Chinese characters last semester

Lǐ Xuě cóng shí suì kāishǐ xuéxí Yīngyǔ

Li Xue started studying English when she was ten

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Shì a Xiànzài de háizi zǎo jiù kāishǐ xué Yīngyǔ le.63.01

Trang 72

Nǐ xuéxí Hànyǔ duō jiǔ le?How long have you studied Chinese for?

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Wǒ xué Hànyǔ yǐjīng xué le hěn jiǔ le.I have studied Chinese for a long time already.

Trang 74

Nǐ zhēn shì yí gè yònggōng de xuésheng.You really are a diligent student.

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Shàngshang wǎng, guàngguang jiē, zhǎozhao měinǚ 一一: 一一一一一一一一!

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Dàjiā hùxiāng rènshi yí xià ba Wǒ xiān zìwǒ jièshào yí xià: wǒ jiào Shālā, wǒ shì Měiguó

liúxuéshēng, wǒ lái Zhōngguó xuéxí Hànyǔ Wǒ zài Běimíng Shīdà de duìwài Hànyǔ xì xuéxí

Wǒ de Hànyǔ shuō de bú tài hǎo, qǐng dàjiā duō bāngzhù

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一一Yáshuā Toothbrush一一一

一一一Zhǐhànlù Deodorant68.03

Trang 86

Tāmen yào qù chāoshì mǎi yáshuā.

They want to go to the supermarket to buytoothbrushes

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Wǒ yào mǎi yìxiē xǐyù yòngpǐn.

Trang 90

一一Cǎoméi Strawberry一一

一一YīngtáoCherry70.02

Trang 93

Hǎo Wǒ yào liǎng jīn.

Xiāngjiāo bú àn gèr mài, àn jīn mài

Bananas are sold not according to number, but weight.一一一一一一一一一一一一

Mùguā bú àn gèr mài, àn jīn mài

Papayas are sold not according to number, but weight.一一一一一一一一一一一一

Xīguā bú àn gèr mài, àn jīn mài

Watermelons are sold not according to number, but weight.71.01

一一Bōluó Pineapple

一 Lí

Pear 一一Lánméi

Blueberry

一一Júzi MandarinOrange

一一ChéngziOrange71.02

一一: 一一一一一一一

Nín de xīguā zhēn guì

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一一:

一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

Qī kuài yí gè bú guì Nǐ kàn, wǒ de xīguā zhème dà! Hǎo, jiāo gè péngyou, liù kuài wǔ

yí gè, hǎo ma?

Trang 97

Háizimen xiǎng qù dònɡwùyuán.

The children want to go the zoo

Wǒ xiǎng zài qù yí cì Tiāntán!

I want to go to the Temple of Heaven again!

Míngtiān Lǐ Xuě xiǎng qù zhíwùyuán

Tomorrow Li Xue wants to go the botanical gardens

Tā xiǎng mǎi yì běn zìtiè

He would like to buy a calligraphy practice book

Lǐ Xuě xiǎng mǎi yì hé qiǎokèlì

Li Xue would like to buy a box of chocolates

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yì píng xǐfàshuǐ

I want to buy a bottle of shampoo

72.05

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