Chiến lược đối phó với căng thẳng học tập của sinh viên Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội, năm học 2018-2019

Bài viết hành mô tả cách đối phó với căng thẳng trong học tập của sinh viên trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm học 2018-2019; nghiên cứu dựa trên phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang 1422 sinh viên đầu và năm cuối.

Trang 1

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

&+,ӂ1/ѬӦ&ĈӔ,3+Ï9Ӟ,

&Ă1*7+Ҷ1*+Ӑ&7Ұ3&Ӫ$6,1+9,Ç1

75ѬӠ1*ĈҤ,+Ӑ&<+¬1Ӝ,1Ă0+Ӑ&

3KҥP7Kӏ7KDQK+j%L7Kӏ+ѭѫQJ.LP%ҧR*LDQJ

3KҥP7KDQK7QJYj3KҥP%tFK'LӋS

7Ú͵QJĈ̹LKͥF<+j1ͱL

7ӯNKyD&KLӃQOѭӧFVLQKYLrQ\NKRDKӑFWұSFăQJWKҷQJĈҥLKӑF<+j1ӝL

1JKLrQF΁XQK͉PPͽFWLrXP{W̻FiFKÿͩLSKyYͳLFăQJWK͋QJWURQJKͥFWͅSFͿDVLQKYLrQWÚ͵QJĈ̹LKͥF

<+j1ͱLQăPKͥF1KyPQJKLrQF΁XV΅GͽQJSḰ˿QJSKiSP{W̻F͇WQJDQJWUrQVLQKYLrQ QăPÿ̿XYjQăPFXͩLW̹LĈ̹LKͥF<+j1ͱL7΍O͟VLQKYLrQV΅GͽQJFiFFKL͗QÓͻFWURQJQKyP³FKL͗QÓͻFWL͗S FͅQY̽Qÿ͙´OjFDRQK̽WW΃ÿ͗QͷVLQKYLrQQăPÿ̿XYjW΃ÿ͗QYͳLVLQKYLrQQăP FXͩLWL͗SWKHROjFiFFKL͗QÓͻFWKXͱFQKyP³FKL͗QÓͻFKͯWUͻ[mKͱL´YjWK̽SQK̽WOjFiFFKL͗QÓͻFWKXͱF QKyP³FKL͗QÓͻFQpWUiQKY̽Qÿ͙´W΃ÿ͗QYͳLVLQKYLrQQăPÿ̿XYjW΃ÿ͗QYͳLVLQK YLrQQăPFXͩL1KjWÚ͵QJF̿QFyFiFEͱSKͅQẂY̽QJL~SVLQKYLrQOΉDFKͥQFKL͗QÓͻFSKKͻSÿ͛ÿͩLSKy YͳLFăQJWK͋QJWURQJKͥFWͅSÿ͏FEL͟WOjVLQKYLrQQăPFXͩL

7iFJL̻OLrQK͟3K̹P%tFK'L͟S

7Ú͵QJĈ̹LKͥF<+j1ͱL

(PDLOSKDPELFKGLHS#KPXHGXYQ

1Jj\QKͅQ

1Jj\ÿ́ͻFFK̽SQKͅQ

,ĈҺ79Ҩ1Ĉӄ

&ăQJ WKҷQJ WURQJ KӑF WұS Wӯ FiF FKѭѫQJ

WUuQKÿjRWҥR<NKRDJk\UDQKLӅXYҩQÿӅVӭF

NKӓHFKRVLQKYLrQQKѭUӕLORҥQJLҩFQJӫUӕL

ORҥQ FҧP [~F WUҫP FҧP&iF QJKLrQ FӭX

ÿm FKӍ UD UҵQJ GR ÿһF WK TXi WUuQK ÿjR WҥR

NpRGjLYjiSOӵFKӑFWұSFDRQrQFăQJWKҷQJ

Yj WUҫP FҧP NKi SKә ELӃQ WURQJ VLQK YLrQ <

NKRDQKѭWӹOӋFăQJWKҷQJӣVLQKYLrQ\NKRD

$L&ұSOjYj0DOD\VLDOj ĈӇOjP

JLҧP FăQJ WKҷQJ WURQJ KӑF WұS VLQK YLrQ Vӱ

GөQJ QKLӅX FKLӃQ OѭӧF ÿӇ ÿӕL SKy WURQJ ÿy

FKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyWtFKFӵFÿѭӧFVLQKYLrQVӱ

GөQJQKLӅXQKҩWFKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKtW ÿѭӧF

Vӱ GөQJ KѫQ5 1JKLrQ FӭX WҥL ĈӭF WUrQ VLQK

YLrQ<QăPFKRWKҩ\FKLӃQOѭӧFVX\QJKƭ

Yj OұS NӃ KRҥFK WUѭӟF NKL KjQK ÿӝQJ Fy PӕL WѭѫQJ TXDQ Wӹ OӋ WKXұQ YӟL WUҥQJ WKiL YXL Yҿ KҥQKSK~FQJѭӧFOҥLFKLӃQOѭӧFSKӫQKұQYҩQ ÿӅSKҧQӭQJWKiLTXiKRһFEӓPһFYҩQÿӅOjP VX\ QKѭӧF VӭF NKӓH WkP WKҫQ6 1JKLrQ FӭX WUrQ VLQK YLrQ < NKRD +jQ 4XӕF FǊQJ FKӍ UD FKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKYjNK{QJQKұQWKӭFÿѭӧF YҩQÿӅFjQJOjPJLDWăQJFăQJWKҷQJ7

7ҥL9LӋW1DPVLQKYLrQ\FǊQJFKӏXQKLӅX iS OӵF FăQJ WKҷQJ WURQJ KӑF WұS 7ӹ OӋ VLQK YLrQNKRD\WӃF{QJFӝQJĈҥLKӑF<GѭӧF+XӃ EӏiSOӵFFăQJWKҷQJQăPOjWӍOӋ VLQKYLrQWUѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF<+j1ӝLĈ+<+1 WӵEiRFiRWUҫPFҧPOjWӍOӋVLQKYLrQ ӣ ĈҥL KӑF < 'ѭӧF +ҧL 3KzQJ Fy ELӇX KLӋQ WUҫP FҧP Oj Yj NKҧ QăQJ ELӇX KLӋQ FiF WULӋX FKӭQJ WUҫP FҧP WăQJ OҫQ QӃX VLQK YLrQ FҧP WKҩ\ iS OӵF KӑF WұS WăQJ OrQ7X\ QKLrQ FiF QJKLrQ FӭX Qj\ FKѭD ÿӅ FұS ÿӃQ FiFFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyYӟLiSOӵFKӑFWұSFӫD

Trang 2

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

VLQKYLrQ7uPKLӇXVLQKYLrQÿӕLSKyYӟLFiF

YҩQÿӅWURQJKӑFWұSVӁJL~SÿӏQKKѭӟQJFKR

FiF KRҥW ÿӝQJ Kӛ WUӧ VLQK YLrQ WăQJ FѭӡQJ

KLӋXTXҧFӫDTXiWUuQKÿjRWҥR9uYұ\QJKLrQ

FӭXQj\ÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQYӟLPөFWLrX³P{Wҧ

FKLӃQOѭӧF ÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑF

WұS FӫD VLQK YLrQ 7UѭӡQJ ĈҥL KӑF < +j 1ӝL

QăPKӑF´

,,ĈӔ,7ѬӦ1*9¬3+ѬѪ1*3+È3

ĈӕLWѭӧQJ

6LQKYLrQFKtQKTX\Ĉ+<+1QăPWKӭQKҩW

YjQăPFXӕLQăPYӟLKӋÿjRWҥRFӱQKkQYj

QăPYӟLKӋÿjRWҥREiFVƭ

7KӡLJLDQÿӏDÿLӇPQJKLrQFӭXÿѭӧFWKӵF

KLӋQ Wӯ WKiQJ ÿӃQ WKiQJ WҥL

7UѭӡQJĈ+<+1WURQJÿyWKӡLJLDQWKXWKұSVӕ

OLӋXWӯWKiQJÿӃQWKiQJ

3KѭѫQJSKiS

7KL͗WN͗QJKLrQF΁XF͹P̓XQJKLrQFӭX

P{WҧFҳWQJDQJ

6ӕ OLӋX FӫD QJKLrQ FӭX Qj\ Oj PӝW SKҫQ

WURQJ QJKLrQ FӭX ³&KҩW OѭӧQJ FXӝF VӕQJ Yj

VӭFNKӓHWkPWKҫQFӫDVLQKYLrQPӝWVӕWUѭӡQJ

ÿҥLKӑFWҥL+j1ӝLQăPKӑFYjPӝW

Vӕ\ӃXWӕOLrQTXDQ´

1JKLrQ FӭX FKӑQ PүX WRjQ Eӝ WUrQ VLQK

YLrQ QăP ÿҫX Yj QăP FXӕL YӟL WәQJ Vӕ VLQK

YLrQOj7X\QKLrQFKӍFySKLӃXKӧS

OӋWURQJÿyVӕVӕSKLӃXFӫDVLQKYLrQQăPWKӭ

QKҩWOjYjQăPFXӕLOj

.ΏWKXͅWYjF{QJFͽWKXWKͅSWK{QJWLQ

%ӝ FkX KӓL ÿѭӧF WKLӃW NӃ GѭӟL GҥQJ SKiW

SKLӃX FKR VLQK YLrQ 69 Wӵ ÿLӅQ EDR JӗP

WK{QJ WLQ FKXQJ YӅ QăP KӑF JLӟL GkQ WӝF

WuQKWUҥQJK{QQKkQQѫLӣYjWK{QJWLQYӅFiF

FKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyWURQJKӑFWұS1JKLrQFӭX

VӱGөQJWKDQJÿRFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyKӑFWұS

$&66$FDGHPLFFRSLQJVWUDWHJ\VFDOHJӗP

QKyPOjFKLӃQOѭӧFWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅQpWUiQK

YҩQÿӅYjKӛWUӧ[mKӝLWKDQJÿR ÿm ÿѭӧFWiF JLҧ 6XOOLYDQ NLӇP WUD Yj FKӭQJ PLQK Fy WtQK JLiWUӏWUrQ69ÿҥLKӑFWҥL0ӻQăP11

%ӝ F{QJ Fө OҫQ ÿҫX WLrQ ÿѭӧF QKyP QJKLrn FӭX Yj FKX\rQ JLD GӏFK VDQJ WLӃQJ 9LӋW 'R EӝF{QJFөYӟLWKDQJÿRPӭFÿӝFKѭDÿѭӧF NLӇPÿӏQKWҥL9LӋW1DPQrQFkXWUҧOӡLÿmÿѭӧF ÿLӅXFKӍQKWKjQK³Fy´Yj³NK{QJ´%ӝF{QJFө ÿmÿѭӧFWLӃQKjQKQJKLrQFӭXWKӱWUrQQKyP VLQKYLrQĈҥLKӑF<+j1ӝLÿӇÿҧPEҧRWtQK U}UjQJYjGӉKLӇX&{QJFөJӗPFkXKӓL WURQJÿyQKyPWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅFkXQKyP QpWUiQKYҩQÿӅFkXYjQKyPKӛWUӧ[mKӝL FkX

4X\ WUuQK WKX WKұS Vӕ OLӋX %ӝ FkX KӓL

SKӓQJYҩQÿѭӧF ÿѭDOrQSKҫQPӅPWKXWKұS WK{QJ WLQ FӫD 7UXQJ WkP KҧR WKt WUѭӡQJ Ĉ+<+11JKLrQFӭXYLrQPӡLYjKѭӟQJGүQ 69WKDPJLDWUҧOӡLFkXKӓLQJKLrQFӭXTXDKӋ WKӕQJORDYjKӛWUӧWUӵFWLӃSWҥLFiFSKzQJWKL

;ӱOêVӕOLӋX

6ӱGөQJSKҫQPӅP67$7$7KӕQJNr P{WҧÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇPLrXWҧWҫQVXҩWYjWӹOӋ FKRELӃQÿӏQKWtQKNLӇPÿӏQK.KLEuQKSKѭѫQJ ÿѭӧF Vӱ GөQJ ÿӇ VR ViQK Vӵ NKiF ELӋW JLӳD FiFQKyPYӟLPӭFêQJKƭDWKӕQJNrOjS 7ӯQJ FKLӃQ OѭӧF ÿӕL SKy 69 Vӱ GөQJ ÿѭӧF ttQK là 1 ÿLӇPNK{QJVӱGөQJOj ÿLӇP'R Yұ\ÿLӇPWӕLÿDFӫDWәQJQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧF Oj Yj WӕL WKLӇX Oj 9ӟL WӯQJ QKyP FKLӃQ OѭӧFWKuÿLӇPWӕLÿDFKRQKyPWLӃSFұQYҩQOj

QKyPQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅOjYjQKyPKӛWUӧ [mKӝLOjYjÿLӇPWӕLWKLӇXFKRWӯQJQKyP ÿӅXOj

ĈҥRÿӭFQJKLrQFӭX

1JKLrQFӭX ÿҧPEҧRPӑLQJX\rQWҳF ÿҥR ÿӭFWURQJQJKLrQFӭX\VLQKKӑFYjÿѭӧF+ӝL ÿӗQJ ÿҥR ÿӭFFӫD7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF<WӃF{QJ FӝQJ WK{QJ TXD WKHR TX\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ ''<7&&

Trang 3

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

,,,.ӂ748Ҧ

ĈһFÿLӇPFKXQJFӫDÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX

1JKLrQFӭXWKӵFKLӋQWUrQWRjQEӝ69QăPÿҫXYjQăPFXӕLFӫDQăPKӑF7ӹOӋ 69QăPÿҫXOjYjQăPFXӕLOjWURQJÿyWӹOӋQӳJLӟLFDRKѫQQDPJLӟL69FKӫ

\ӃXOjQJѭӡLGkQWӝF.LQKYjÿDQJÿӝFWKkQSKҫQOӟQ69VӕQJӣQKjWUӑ KRһFNtW~F[i

%ҧQJĈһFÿLӇPQKkQNKҭXKӑFFӫDÿӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX

ĈһFÿLӇP

6ӕ69WӹOӋ

7әQJ

Q 1ăPÿҫX

Q 

1ăPFXӕL

n 

7uQKWUҥQJ

K{QQKkQ

+LӋQWҥLÿDQJ

VӕQJӣÿkX

&iFFăQJWKҷQJKӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQWURQJWKiQJTXD

%ҧQJ&iFFăQJWKҷQJKӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQWURQJWKiQJTXD

&iFFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұS

6ӕVLQKYLrQWӹOӋ

7әQJ SYDOXH a

1ăPÿҫX

Q 

1ăPFXӕL

Q 

7UҧLTXDNuWKL7UXQJKӑF

SKәWK{QJYjWKLĈҥLKӑF

&y

K{QJ

.K{QJ

*KLFK~ D V΅GͽQJNL͛PÿӏQK.KLEuQKSḰ˿QJVRViQKQKyP69QăPÿ̿XYjQăPFXͩL

Trang 4

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

%ҧQJWUuQKEj\FiFFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSYjWӹOӋ69SKҧLFKӏXFiFFăQJWKҷQJQj\WURQJ WKiQJTXD7URQJÿyFăQJWKҷQJWKѭӡQJJһSQKҩWÿӕLYӟL69QăPÿҫXOjYLӋFWUҧLTXDNuWKLWUXQJ KӑFSKәWK{QJWӹOӋOjWURQJNKLÿyYӟL69QăPFXӕLOҥLFKӫ\ӃXFăQJWKҷQJYuWKLOҥL YjKӑFOҥL

&KLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQ

&KLӃQOѭӧFFөWKӇVLQKYLrQVӱGөQJÿӇÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұS

%ҧQJ&KLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQ

&KLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKy

7әQJVӕ

69Fy

WUҧOӡL

6ӕ69QăP

QKҩWVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

6ӕ69QăP

FXӕLVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

7әQJVӕ69

VӱGөQJ

FKLӃQOѭӧF

WӹOӋ

SYDOXH a

7LӃSFұQYҩQÿӅ

/ұSPӝWNӃKRҥFKKjQK

ÿӝQJFKLWLӃWÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃW

YҩQÿӅ

.LrQWUuWURQJYLӋFFӕ

JҳQJJLҧLTX\ӃWYjVӱD

FKӳDYҩQÿӅ

ĈһWUDFiFFkXKӓLYӅYҩQ

&ӕJҳQJÿҥWÿѭӧFVӵ

NLӇPVRiW±NLӅPFKӃYӟL

YҩQÿӅQj\

&ӕJҳQJKӑFKӓLWӯVDL

OҫPFӫDPuQK

&ӕJҳQJWuP[HPEҥQÿm

ĈӅUDQKӳQJPөFWLrXFө

WKӇÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ 6X\QJKƭYӅQKLӅXJLҧL

SKiSNKҧWKLFKRYҩQÿӅ 1JKƭPӝWFiFKWtFKFӵF

Trang 5

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

7әQJVӕ

69Fy

WUҧOӡL

6ӕ69QăP

QKҩWVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

6ӕ69QăP

FXӕLVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

7әQJVӕ69

VӱGөQJ

FKLӃQOѭӧF

WӹOӋ

SYDOXH a

'QJQKӳQJNLQKQJKLӋP

ÿmTXDFӫDEҥQÿӇJL~S

EҥQJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ

ĈHPKӃWQӛOӵFYjRYLӋF

SKiWWULӇQFiFNӻQăQJÿӇ

OjPFKӫYҩQÿӅ

&ӕJҳQJKӑFÿLӅXJuÿyWӯ

NLQKQJKLӋPQj\ /jPYLӋFFKăPFKӍÿӇJLҧL

TX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ

&ӕJҳQJQJKƭYӅYҩQÿӅ

PӝWFiFKFҭQWKұQWUѭӟF

NKLKjQKÿӝQJ

7ұSKӧSWKrPWK{QJWLQ

YӅYҩQÿӅWuPWKҩ\QKLӅX

ÿLӅXKѫQYӅYҩQÿӅ

1pWUiQKYҩQÿӅ

ѬӟF UҵQJ EҥQ Fy QKLӅX

NKҧ QăQJ KѫQ ÿӇ [ӱ Oê

WuQKKXӕQJFӫDYҩQÿӅ

7KDP Gӵ YjR FiF KRҥW

ÿӝQJÿӇOjPVDROmQJ ĈӇ PһF WuQK KXӕQJ FӫD

7UiQK[DPӑLQJѭӡL

Trang 6

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

7әQJVӕ

69Fy

WUҧOӡL

6ӕ69QăP

QKҩWVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

6ӕ69QăP

FXӕLVӱ

GөQJFKLӃQ

OѭӧFWӹOӋ

7әQJVӕ69

VӱGөQJ

FKLӃQOѭӧF

WӹOӋ

SYDOXH a

+ӛWUӧ[mKӝL

%LӇXOӝQӛLQLӅPFӫDEҥQ

1yLFKX\ӋQYӟLPӝWQJѭӡL

EҥQӣQJRjLWUѭӡQJKӑF

KRһFPӝWWKjQKYLrQJLD

ÿuQKÿӇFyOӡLNKX\rQFө

WKӇYӅYLӋFOjPWKӃQjR

ÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ

1yLFKX\ӋQYӟLPӝW69

NKiFÿӇÿѭӧFÿӝQJYLrQ

DQӫL

1yLFKX\ӋQYӟLPӝWQJѭӡL

EҥQӣQJRjLWUѭӡQJKӑF

KRһFPӝWWKjQKYLrQJLD

ÿuQKÿӇÿѭӧFÿӝQJYLrQ

DQӫL

.KyFÿӇEj\WӓFҧP[~F

&yÿѭӧFTXDQÿLӇPFӫD

PӑLQJѭӡLYӅYҩQÿӅ

*KLFK~DSYjSFyVӵNKiFELӋWYӅOӵDFKӑQWUҧOӡLFӫDVLQKYLrQQăPQKҩWYj QăPFXӕLS!NK{QJFyVӵNKiFELӋWYӅOӵDFKӑQWUҧOӡLFӫDVLQKYLrQQăPQKҩWYjQăPFXӕL 1KyPFKLӃQOѭӧFWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅ ÿѭӧF69VӱGөQJQKLӅXQKҩWWURQJÿyWӹOӋFyVӱGөQJӣ69 QăPÿҫXWӯÿӃQYj69QăPFXӕLWӯÿӃQWURQJÿy69QăPÿҫXVӱGөQJ QKLӅXQKҩWOjWLӇXPөF³'QJQKӳQJNLQKQJKLӋPÿmTXDFӫDEҥQÿӇJL~SEҥQJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ´FzQ 69QăPFXӕLOjWLӇXPөF³&ӕJҳQJKӑFKӓLWӯVDLOҫPFӫDPuQK³ӢFҧKDLQKyP69WӹOӋ69VӱGөQJ tWQKҩWOjWLӇXPөF³/ұSPӝWNӃKRҥFKKjQKÿӝQJFKLWLӃWÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ´

69tWVӱGөQJQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅQKҩWWURQJÿyWӹOӋVӱGөQJӣVLQKYLrQQăPÿҫX OjWӯÿӃQYjӣVLQKYLrQQăPFXӕL làWӯÿӃQӢFҧKDLQKyP69WӹOӋVӱ GөQJtWQKҩWOjWLӇXPөFYӅ³OӵDFKӑQWUiQK[DPӑLQJѭӡL´

0һWNKiFWӹOӋ69QăPÿҫXVӱGөQJQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧFWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅYjKӛWUӧ[mKӝLFDRKѫQ QăPFXӕLWURQJNKLQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKOҥLFyWӹOӋVӱGөQJWKҩSKѫQ

Trang 7

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

+uQK7әQJVӕFKLӃQOѭӧFYjQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJ

WURQJKӑFWұSWKHRQăPKӑF

1JKLrQFӭXWKӵFKLӋQNKҧRViWYӟLFKLӃQOѭӧFWѭѫQJÿѭѫQJYӟLÿLӇP7әQJVӕFKLӃQOѭӧF ÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSFӫD69QăPÿҫXWUXQJYӏ YjNKRҧQJFiFKWӭSKkQYӏ,45

là 5FDRKѫQQăPFXӕLWUXQJYӏYj,45OjVӵNKiFELӋWFyêQJKƭDWKӕQJNrYӟLS 7әQJVӕFKLӃQOѭӧFWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅJӗPFKLӃQOѭӧFWӕLÿDÿLӇPWURQJÿy69QăPÿҫX WUXQJYӏ,45FDRKѫQ69QăPFXӕLWUXQJYӏ,45S7әQJVӕFKLӃQOѭӧFWKXӝF QKyPQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅJӗPFKLӃQOѭӧFWӕLÿDÿLӇPYӟL69QăPÿҫXWUXQJYӏ,45WKҩS KѫQQăPFXӕLWUXQJYӏ,45S1KyPFKLӃQOѭӧFKӛWUӧ[mKӝLJӗPWәQJFKLӃQOѭӧF WӕLÿDÿLӇP69QăPÿҫXFDRKѫQQăPFXӕLWUXQJYӏ,45VRYӟLWUXQJYӏ,45S

7әQJVӕFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSFӫDVLQKYLrQWKHRJLӟLWtQKYj QăPKӑF

,9%¬1/8Ұ1

1JKLrQ FӭX Qj\ FKR WKҩ\ SKҫQ OӟQ 69 ÿm

VӱGөQJNӃWKӧSQKLӅXQKyPFKLӃQOѭӧFWLӃS

FұQYҩQÿӅQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅYjKӛWUӧ[mKӝLÿӇ

ÿӕLSKyYӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSWURQJÿy

QKyPWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅKӛWUӧ[mKӝLÿѭӧF69

OӵDFKӑQVӱGөQJWKѭӡQJ[X\rQKѫQQKyPQp

WUiQKYҩQÿӅ tW ÿѭӧFVӱGөQJ

.ӃW TXҧ FKR WKҩ\ KDL QKyP ÿӕL WѭӧQJ 69 QăP ÿҫX Yj QăP FXӕL ÿӅX Fy [X KѭӟQJ Vӱ GөQJFiFFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKyWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅ QKLӅX KѫQ FiF FKLӃQ OѭӧF Qp WUiQK YҩQ ÿӅ SKiW KLӋQ Qj\ WѭѫQJ Wӵ YӟL FiF QJKLrQ FӭX NKiFWUrQWKӃJLӟL1JKLrQFӭXFӫD-HUHP\5 6XOOLYDQYjFӝQJVӵWUrQVLQKYLrQÿҥLKӑF0ӻ

Trang 8

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

QăP 11 FKLӃQ OѭӧF ÿѭӧF Vӱ GөQJ QKLӅX

QKҩW Oj GQJ QKӳQJ NLQK QJKLӋP ÿm TXD FӫD

EҧQWKkQÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅQKyPWLӃSFұQ

YҩQÿӅYjFyÿѭӧFTXDQÿLӇPFӫDPӑLQJѭӡL

YӅYҩQÿӅQKyPKӛWUӧ[mKӝLQJѭӧFOҥLÿӇ

PһFYҩQÿӅYjWUiQK[DPӑLQJѭӡLOjKDLFKLӃQ

OѭӧFtW ÿѭӧFVӱGөQJQKҩWQKyPQpWUiQKYҩQ

ÿӅ6ӵWѭѫQJÿӗQJQj\FyWKӇGRiSOӵFJLiR

GөF\NKRDFKѭѫQJWUuQKÿjRWҥR\NKRDKD\

GRWtQKFiFK69\ӣFiFWUѭӡQJWUrQWKӃJLӟLFy

ÿLӇP JLӕQJ QKDX )LOLS /LHYHQV 3RO &RHWVLHU

YjFӝQJVӵFKӍUDUҵQJVRYӟLFiF69FKX\rQ

QJjQKNKiF69\NKRDÿҥW ÿLӇPFDRQKҩWYӅ

VӵKѭӟQJQJRҥLYjVӵGӉFKӏX123KҧLFKăQJ

ÿk\OjPӝWWURQJVӕFiFOêGRJL~SPӝWQKyP

69\GӉGjQJJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅWURQJKӑFWұS

EҵQJFiFKOӵDFKӑQFKLӃQOѭӧFOjWLӃSFұQYҩQ

ÿӅYjKӛWUӧ[mKӝL

7ӹOӋ69QăPÿҫXVӱGөQJFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕL

SKyWLӃSFұQYҩQÿӅYjKӛWUӧ[mKӝLFDRKѫQVR

YӟL69QăPFXӕLWURQJNKLÿy69QăPÿҫXOҥL

VӱGөQJFKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅWKҩSKѫQ

69QăPFXӕL6ӵNKiFELӋWQj\FyWKӇGRiSOӵF

FӫDFiFQăPKӑFOjNKiFQKDXҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQ

YLӋFFKӑQOӵDNKiFQKDXYӅFiFFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕL

SKy1JKLrQFӭXFӫD1HZPDQQ&YjFӝQJVӵ

QăPÿmFKRWKҩ\VӵÿӗQJFҧPVX\JLҧP

WKHRVӵWăQJGҫQFҩSEұF\NKRD13KD\69JLҧP

OLrQOҥFYӟLJLDÿuQKYjWKLӃXVӵKӛWUӧ[mKӝLWӯ

FiF QKyP ÿӗQJ ÿҷQJ FӫD Kӑ VDX NKL WLӃS [~F

KӑFWKӵFKjQKOkPVjQJ

+ҥQFKӃFӫDQJKLrQFӭX'RWKDQJÿRÿѭӧF

ÿLӅXFKӍQKFiFOӵDFKӑQWUҧOӡLYӅFyYjNK{QJ

QrQ NӃW TXҧ QJKLrQ FӭX PӟL FKӍ P{ Wҧ ÿѭӧF

WӹOӋVLQKYLrQFyWKӵFKLӋQFKLӃQOѭӧFÿӕLSKy

YӟLFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSPjFKѭDiSGөQJ

ÿѭӧFSKkQWtFKQKkQWӕ'RYұ\YLӋFVRViQK

YӟLFiFQJKLrQFӭXVӱGөQJFQJEӝWKDQJÿR

VӁJһSKҥQFKӃ1JKLrQFӭXKӗLFӭX\rXFҫX

WKXWKұSVӕOLӋXFăQJWKҷQJWURQJYzQJWKiQJ

QrQFyWKӇ[ҧ\UDVDLVӕQKӟOҥL

9.ӂ7/8Ұ1

ĈDVӕ697UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF<+j1ӝLÿDQJ OӵDFKӑQFiFFKLӃQOѭӧFFyWiFÿӝQJWtFKFӵF OrQVӭFNKӓHWkPWKҫQPһFGWӹOӋVLQKYLrQ VӱGөQJFKLӃQOѭӧFQpWUiQKYҩQÿӅYүQFzQ FDRYjWӹOӋQj\FDRKѫQӣ69QăPFXӕL1Kj WUѭӡQJFҫQFyFiFELӋQSKiSÿӇKӛWUӧJLҧP FăQJ WKҷQJ FKR VLQK YLrQ Ĉ+<+1 QKѭ FiF FKѭѫQJ WUuQK QJRҥL NKRi ÿӇ QyL FKX\ӋQ Yj ÿӏQKKѭӟQJVLQKYLrQFyFiFKJLҧLTX\ӃWFăQJ WKҷQJ WKHR FKLӃQ OѭӧF WLӃS FұQ YҩQ ÿӅ QKLӅX KѫQ1JRjLUDYӟLQKӳQJVLQKYLrQFyGҩXKLӋX TXiFăQJWKҷQJWURQJKӑFWұSWKuQKjWUѭӡQJ FҫQFySKzQJKRһFFiQEӝWѭYҩQWkPOêFKR ÿӇNӏSWKӡLJL~SFKRVLQKYLrQYѭӧWTXDFiFiS OӵFKӑFWұSWKHRKѭӟQJWtFKFӵFFKRVӭFNKӓH WkPWKҫQ

7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2

0RKG 6LGLN 6 5DPSDO / DQHVRQ 1 3UHYDOHQFH RI HPRWLRQDO GLVRUGHUV DPRQJ PHGLFDO VWXGHQWV LQ D 0DOD\VLDQ XQLYHUVLW\

$VLD 3DFL¿F )DPLO\ 0HGLFLQH 

)DZ]\ 0 +DPHG 6$ 3UHYDOHQFH RI SV\FKRORJLFDO VWUHVV GHSUHVVLRQ DQG DQ[LHW\

DPRQJ PHGLFDO VWXGHQWV LQ (J\SW 3V\FKLDWU\ 5HVHDUFK

$OPRMDOL$,$OPDONL 6$$ORWKPDQ$6 0DVXDGL(0$ODTHHO0.7KHSUHYDOHQFHDQG DVVRFLDWLRQRIVWUHVVZLWKVOHHSTXDOLW\DPRQJ

PHGLFDOVWXGHQWV-RXUQDORI(SLGHPLRORJ\DQG

*OREDO+HDOWK

$O'XEDL6$5$O1DJJDU5$$OVKDJJD 0$5DPSDO.*6WUHVVDQGFRSLQJVWUDWHJLHV

RIVWXGHQWVLQDPHGLFDOIDFXOW\LQ0DOD\VLD7KH 0DOD\VLDQMRXUQDORIPHGLFDOVFLHQFHV0-06

6UHHUDPDUHGG\&76KDQNDU35%LQX 9 0XNKRSDGK\D\ & 5D\ % 0HQH]HV 5*

Trang 9

 TCNCYH 138 (2) - 2021

3V\FKRORJLFDO PRUELGLW\ VRXUFHV RI VWUHVV

DQG FRSLQJ VWUDWHJLHV DPRQJ XQGHUJUDGXDWH

PHGLFDO VWXGHQWV RI 1HSDO %0& 0HGLFDO

HGXFDWLRQ

$NKWDU 0 U|QHU+HUZLJ % )DL]H )

'HSUHVVLRQ DQG $Q[LHW\ DPRQJ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO

0HGLFDO 6WXGHQWV LQ *HUPDQ\ 7KH 3UHGLFWLYH

5ROH RI &RSLQJ 6W\OHV -30$ 7KH -RXUQDO

RI WKH 3DNLVWDQ 0HGLFDO $VVRFLDWLRQ 

$Q + &KXQJ 6 3DUN - LP 6< LP

.0 LP 6 1RYHOW\VHHNLQJ DQG DYRLGDQW

FRSLQJVWUDWHJLHVDUHDVVRFLDWHGZLWKDFDGHPLF

VWUHVV LQ RUHDQ PHGLFDO VWXGHQWV 3V\FKLDWU\

5HV'HF

ĈRjQ 9ѭѫQJ 'LӉP KiQK /r ĈuQK

'ѭѫQJ3KҥP7X\rQYjFӝQWDO6WUHVVYjFiF

\ӃX Wӕ OLrQ TXDQ ӣ VLQK YLrQ NKRD \ WӃ F{QJ

FӝQJWUѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF<GѭӧF+XӃ7̹SFKt<

ǴͻFKͥF

3KDP 7 %XL / 1JX\HQ $ HW DO 7KH

SUHYDOHQFH RI GHSUHVVLRQ DQG DVVRFLDWHG ULVN

IDFWRUVDPRQJPHGLFDOVWXGHQWV$QXQWROGVWRU\

LQ9LHWQDP3/2621(H

1JX\HQ 777 1JX\HQ 170 3KDP 093KDP+91DNDPXUD+7KHIRXUGRPDLQ VWUXFWXUHPRGHORIDGHSUHVVLRQVFDOHIRUPHGLFDO VWXGHQWV$FURVVVHFWLRQDOVWXG\LQ+DLSKRQJ

9LHWQDP3/2621(H

6XOOLYDQ -5 3UHOLPLQDU\ SV\FKRPHWULF GDWD IRU WKH DFDGHPLF FRSLQJ VWUDWHJLHV

VFDOH $VVHVVPHQW IRU (IIHFWLYH ,QWHUYHQWLRQ

/LHYHQV ) &RHWVLHU 3 'H )UX\W ) 'H 0DHVHQHHU - 0HGLFDO VWXGHQWV¶ SHUVRQDOLW\ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG DFDGHPLF SHUIRUPDQFH

$ ¿YHIDFWRU PRGHO SHUVSHFWLYH 0HGLFDO HGXFDWLRQ

1HXPDQQ 0 (GHOKlXVHU ) 7DXVFKHO ' HW DO (PSDWK\ GHFOLQH DQG LWV UHDVRQV D V\VWHPDWLF UHYLHZ RI VWXGLHV ZLWK PHGLFDO

VWXGHQWV DQG UHVLGHQWV $FDGHPLF PHGLFLQH

%HOOLQL/0%DLPH06KHD-$9DULDWLRQ

RIPRRGDQGHPSDWK\GXULQJLQWHUQVKLS-DPD

6XPPDU\

&23,1*675$7(*,(6)25$&$'(0,&675(66$021* 678'(176$7+$12,0(',&$/81,9(56,7<,17+($&$'(0,&

<($5

7KLVVWXG\DLPHGWRGHVFULEHFRSLQJVWUDWHJLHVIRUWKHDFDGHPLFVWUHVVHPSOR\HGE\PHGLFDO VWXGHQWV DW +DQRL 0HGLFDO 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ WKH DFDGHPLF \HDU :H FRQGXFWHG D FURVV VHFWLRQDODQDO\VLVRIVWXGHQWVZKRZHUHLQWKHLU¿UVWRU¿QDO\HDUDW+DQRL0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLW\ 7KHPRVWFRPPRQFRSLQJVWUDWHJ\ZDVWKH³SUREOHPDSSURDFKVWUDWHJ\´ZKLFKZDVXVHGE\EHWZHHQ

WRRIWKH¿UVW\HDUVWXGHQWVDQGEHWZHHQWRRIWKH¿QDO\HDUVWXGHQWV 7KH³VWUDWHJ\WRDYRLGSUREOHPV´ZDVXVHGE\EHWZHHQWRRIWKH¿UVW\HDUVWXGHQWVDQG EHWZHHQWRRIWKH¿QDO\HDUVWXGHQWV7KHXQLYHUVLW\VKRXOGHVWDEOLVKDFRXQVHOLQJ GHSDUWPHQWWRKHOSVWXGHQWVHVSHFLDOO\¿QDO\HDUVWXGHQWVLQ¿QGLQJDVXLWDEOHVWUDWHJ\IRUFRSLQJ ZLWKDFDGHPLFVWUHVV

.H\ZRUG6WUDWHJLHVPHGLFDOVWXGHQWVDFDGHPLFVWUHVV+DQRL0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLW\

QKyPQpWUiQK Y? ?QÿӅOjYjQKyPKӛWUӧ...

YLrQ QăP ÿҫX Yj QăP FXӕL Y? ?L WәQJ Vӕ VLQK

YLrQOj7X\QKLrQFKӍFySKLӃXKӧS

OӋWURQJ? ?y VӕVӕSKLӃXFӫDVLQKYLrQQăPWKӭ

QKҩWOjYjQăPFXӕLOj

Định dạng
Số trang	9
Dung lượng	172,93 KB