Eg : He’s bored with doing the same thing everyday Note: + Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking Ving: dừng lại không làm nữa He stops to eat + remember + To V: nhớ phải l[r]
Trang 1UNIT 3: A PARTY
I.Động từ nguyờn thể cú “To”
1.1đứng ngay sau V
Agree(đồng ý),
afford(cú khả năng
tài chớnh),
arrange(sắp xếp),
choose (lựa chọn),
decide(quyết định),
demand (yờu cầu), Expect(mong đợi), Fail(thất bại), Hope(hi vọng), intend(dự định), mange(quản lý),
offer(đề nghị), promise(hứa), Plan(lập kế hoạch), Pay(trả),
Prepare(chuẩn bị), Refuse(từ chối),
Threaten(đe dọa), tend(xu thế), wish(ước), want( muốn)
Ex: I can’t afford to go abroad study
He agreed to work for us
She refused to answer personal questions
1.2 Đợc dùng sau các từ để hỏi nh : Who , what , where , how …
Eg : Can you tell me how to get to the station ?
Show me what to do
1.3 Đợc dùng sau các từ chỉ tập hợp : something , some … , much , nothing , nowhere , anybody …
Eg : Have something to eat
Some shopping to do
I’ve got nothing to do
1.4 Dùng sau các tính từ nh :
interesting , interested, boring , happy , surprised , sorry , pleased, delighted , hard , difficult , easy , dangerous , impossible , wonderful , lovely , important , ………
Eg : I’m very delighted to hear the news
It’s dangerous to go out at night alone
II Động từ nguyờn thể without “To”
a Sau cỏc động từ khuyết thiếu: can, could, may, might, should, had better … + V0
b help/ make/ have(nhờ ai làm) + (O)sb + V0
c S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + V0 : (nhỡn thấy toàn bộ sự việc)
Ex : Nothing can make him cry
I saw him get into the car
III Cách dùng của Danh động từ ( uses of Gerund )
- Chủ ngữ ( Subject ) :
Eg : Swimming is my favourite sport
- Bổ ngữ ( complement ) :
Eg : My hobby is watching football
- Tân ngữ ( object ) :
+ Tân ngữ trực tiếp cho một số động từ : like , love , enjoy, hate, dislike , avoid , mind ,
( đứng sau một số động từ ) finish , begin , continue (keep), deny , practice , suggest ,admit , regret , consider , delay , risk
appreciate ,miss , forgive , insist , quit , postpone , report , ……
Eg : I enjoy reading detective story
+ Đứng sau 1 số cụm động từ và thành ngữ : give up , keep on , look forward to , care for ,
can’t bear , can’t stand , can’t help , feel like
it’s no use , it’s worth , it’s no good , be busy …
Eg : I’m busy doing my homework
+ Tân ngữ cho giới từ hoặc “tính từ + giới từ” : interested in , keen on , bored with , surprised at ,
( đứng sau giới từ ) proud of , tired of , worried about , good at ,
V + V-ing
Trang 2afraid of ,amused at , exited about , aware of …
Eg : He’s bored with doing the same thing everyday
Note:
+ Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking
Ving: dừng lại không làm nữa He stops to eat
+ remember + To V: nhớ phải làm gì(HT, TL)
Ving: nhớ đã làm gì(QK)
Ex: Remember to post my letter
I remember locking the door before going out
+ forget + To V: quên phải làm gì (HT, TL)
Ving: quên đã làm gì, sẽ không bao
giờ quên là
Ex: Don’t forget to buy shoes for me
I’ll never forget meeting him
+ regret + To V: lấy làm tiếc(dùng để thông
báo)
Ving : hối tiếc, ân hận vì đã làm
Ex: I regret to inform you that your application
isn’t acceptable
I regret buying a lot of shares
Trang 42 Passive gerund :
Eg : Trang enjoys phoning Nam > < Trang enjoys being phoned by Nam
( Trang thích gọi cho Nam ) ( Trang thích đợc Nam gọi đến )
Chọn MỘT phương ỏn cần phải sửa trong cỏc phương ỏn A, B, C và D trong cỏc cõu sau.
1 The thief asked her handing over her money
2 He was terribly excited to ask to play for Manchester
3 They chose not to be attended the meeting
4 He could not decide whether to get a job or studying
5.I dislike being talk about everywhere
Chọn từ cú phần gạch chõn cú cỏch phỏt õm khỏc với ba từ cũn lại.
D salt
6 A hour B happy C husband D hold
Complete each sentence with a suitable word.
anniversary - cake - celebrate - wedding – golden - together – age – presents
1 People of all ages their birthdays every year
2 They celebrated their 25th
wedding last week
3 Lisa received lots of on her
18th birthday
4 People call the 50th wedding anniversary the anniversary
5 An important part of a birthday party is the birthday
6 European women over 30 don’t like to talk about their
to be being + PII
Trang 57 Husbands and wives often give flowers and
gifts to each other at the anniversary
8 Mary and Mike are happy to
be for their golden anniversary
Read the text below and choose the correct
word or phrase for each space
I plan to have my birthday party (1)
Friday evening from 7.00 to 10.00 I’m going to
(2) about ten of my classmate and some
best friends at the junior secondary school
(3) I use the sitting-room and the front
yard for the party? I’m going to (4) the
room and the yard with lots of red and blue
balloons and flowers They will look very
beautiful For (5) , I’m going to buy a big
birthday cake, some bottles of orange juice and
Coke And I’m going to make some lemonade,
too For _ (6) _We are going to listen to some
pop music, sing songs and tell jokes I need
about 100,000 VND for everything I’ve
already got 50,000 VND from my piggy bank
Could you give me the other 50,000 VND?
5 A beer and wine B food
drink
6 A entertainment B songs
Give the correct form of the verbs in
brackets, either to infinitive or gerund active
or passive.
1 Mrs Tâm Vy’s husband decided (give
up) smoking
2 The children were made
(go) to bed at 10:00 p.m.
3 The president doesn’t mind
(attack) by the press.
4 I’ll never forget (see) that
rainbow
5 The cost of living is expected (go
down)
6 Instead of (worry) about his
finance, Tom goes spending a lot of money gambling
(talk) about his mother?
8) I don’t remember (tell) of the decision to change the company policy on vacations
9 Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) .by the party to celebrate this fortieth birthday
10) Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club
11) Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world
12) May I change the TV channel, or do you want (watch) more of this programme?
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown,
so that the meaning stays the same.
1 You say that I’ve met Tâm Vy, but I can’t remember her
remember
2 Please remember that you must buy some sugar
Please remember
3 We wanted to open the door, but we couldn’t
We tried
4 Tâm Vy intended to phone me, but she forgot
forgot
5 It will not be easy to finish all tbe work today
We’ll try
6 People said Dickens died of lung cancer
said
Trang 67 The tablet computer was too expensive for
me to buy
I couldn’t afford
8 Dad regretted that he had sold our house,
Dad regretted
Học sinh chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất
trong các phương án A hoặc B, C, D.
1 Would you like _ now or wait for
him to join us?
A to eat B to be eaten
2 I remember them to play in my
garden
A allowing B allowed
3 Did he ask you with children?
A playing B to be played
4 Would you mind for a
moment?
A to wait B waiting
5 She lets her children up very late
C to be stayed D staying
6 Many young people are fond of _
football and other kinds of sports
A playing B play
7 Rose thanked us for _ her to
dinner
A invited B to invite
C being invited D inviting
8 They may _ to our village in a few
days
9 My brother wants the local
organization of volunteers
A to join B join
C to be joined D joining
10) He doesn’t know much about the subject,
but he is
11) Steve thought his with Helen was changing
C relation D
relationship 12) John had agreed me in his office
A to meet B meeting
C to be met D being met 13) It is no good sorry for yourself
A to feel B feeling
14) The man wanted to avoid on security cameras
C to be seen D being seen 15) Peter to go in for the exam
C advised D decided 16) I tried the bus, but I missed it
A to catch B catching
C to be caught D being caught
17) The plants want daily
C to be watered D being water
18) Will you remind me this letter
at the post office?
C to be posted D being posted
19) The goods ought two weeks ago
A to deliver B delivering
C to be delivered D being delivered
20) I have expected the secret
of happiness
C to be told D being told
Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.
PREPARING A DINNER PARTY
Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people You can also make new
Trang 7friends and give others the chance to get to
know each other better
It needs planning, though First, make a
guest list, with different kinds of people and a
mixture of women and men Don’t invite
couples because they aren’t so much fun
When you know who can come, find out
what they like to eat and drink Note down any
who are vegetarians, or who can’t eat or drink
certain things for religious seasons
Then plan their menu Include a first course,
a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots
of people’s favourite drinks
The next thing to do is the shopping Make
sure buy more than enough of everything, and
that someone can help you carry it!
On the day, start cooking early Give people
appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas,
so they don’t get hungry if they have to wait
Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your
guests and have a good time
1) Which of the following is NOT
mentioned as the purpose of giving a dinner
party?
A to entertain people B to
make new friends
C to get people to know more about their
host and hostess
D to help people to know each other better
2) when giving a dinner party, you should
NOT invite
those who are vegetarians
C both women and men D
those who can’t eat or drink certain things
3) The menu should include these
EXCEPT
A a first course B a supper
C a dessert D main courses
4) According to the passage, starters should
be served
A because the guests want to have a good
time together
B because the guests like eating them
C because the guests want to eat them while
having to wait
D because the guests may be hungry while
having to wait
5) What should you do while the guests are
having their evening meal?
A Stand beside the guests without doing anything
B Sit down with the guests and have a good time
C Sit down with the guests to show your politeness
D Only serve the guests with the food
READING:
If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First of all, arrive approximately on time but not early It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late, but not 45 minutes late When you are invited to someone’s home for meal, it is polite to bring a small gift Flowers and candy are always appropriate If you have something attractive made in your country, your host or hostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you do if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you do not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but do not overstay your welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening
1 If you are invited to an American friend’s home, ………
A punctuality is appreciated
B you should go late a bit
C politeness is not necessary
D you should be late at least 45 minutes
2.When you come to someone’s house for dinner,………
A do not care about gifts B bring
a lot of gifts
D you should never offer any gift
C bring some flowers, candy, or something made in your native country
3.If there is some food that you cannot eat,
………
Trang 8A make a fuss about it B ask
the host to cook you another dish
C do not make a fuss about it D do
not eat anything
4.Which sentence is NOT true ?
A You should not compliment the cook on
the food
B You should not overstay
C You should not make someone notice
that you do not like the food
D You should not leave immediately after
the dinner
5.The next day, ………
A you needn’t say thank-you B
remember to thank to host for the dinner
C say nothing to the host
D invite the host to your house
Complete a letter of complaint from the words given
41) I/ have/ birthday party/ house/ 8 p.m/ November 19
42) Most/ relatives/ friends/ invited/ party
43) There/ be/ drinks/ special foods/ I/ cook
44) Of course/ there/ be/ games/ prizes/ winners
45) Please/ phone/ me/ tell/ if/ come