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Trang 1REVISION FOR ENGLISH 9 REVISION FOR ENGLISH 9 (THE FIRST SEMESTER) Part 1 Wish - sentences: S1 + wish + S2 + V past simple.
Ex: I wish I were a teacher
He wishes he could swim
They wish they visited Paris
Lan wishes her mother didn’t go to work everyday
Part 2 Used to - sentences: S + used to + V.
Part 3 TENSES
1 Hiện tại đơn: S + V(s/es)
He usually eats a big breakfast.
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every …
2 Hiện tại tiếp
diễn:
S + am/is/are + Ving Bill is using a computer now.
now, at the moment, at present, …!
3 Hiện tại hoàn
thành: S + have/has + PP My father has worked here for 2
years.
since, for, lately, recently, just, before, all … life, already, yet, never, ever, …
4 Quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2
He bought a car yesterday
yesterday, last … , ….ago, in …
* S +V(htht) since S +V(qkđ)
5 Quá khứ tiếp
diễn: S + was/were + Ving I was reading at 9 o’clock
yesterday
I was reading the letter when she came.
- at 9 o’clock yesterday
- at this time last night
6 Tương lai đơn S + will + V
I will wash my clothes tonight.
tonight, tomorrow, next… , soon, in two hours, …
Part 4 1 Bị động của các thì:
Phần 3: PASSIVE FORMS
1 Hiện tại đơn: S + V + O.
S’ + am/is/are + PP + by + O.
He eats a big breakfast.
A big breakfast is eaten by him.
2 Hiện tại tiếp
diễn:
S + am/is/are + Ving + O.
S’+ am/is/are + being+ PP + by + O
Bill is using a computer now.
A computer is being used now.
3 Hiện tại hoàn
thành:
S + have/has + PP + O.
S’ + have/has + been + PP + O.
My father has repaired the cars.
The cars have been repaired by my father.
4 Quá khứ đơn: S + Ved/V2 + O.
S’ + was/were + PP + by + O.
My family bought a car.
A car was bought by my family.
5 Quá khứ tiếp
diễn:
S + was/were + Ving + O.
S’ + was/were + being+ PP + by + O.
I was reading the letter when she came The letter was being read when she came.
6 Tương lai đơn, động
từ kh khuyết.
S + will + V + O.
S’ + will be + PP+ by + O
I will wash my clothes tonight.
My clothes will be washed tonight.
7 Bị động của
các độâng từ
như: used to, have to,
ought to,
S + used to + V + O.
S + used to + be + PP + by O
They have to test the drug
The drug has to be tested
8 Bị động của be
going to
S + am/is/are going to + V + O.
S + am/is/are going to to + be + PP + by O
I am going to repair the roof
The roof is going to be repaired
Trang 2Part 5 Preposition of time: At, on, in, for, since, till/until, before, after, up to, between, …
Part 6 Adverb clauses of result Ex: It was cold, so I turned the heating on.
Part 7 Revision of direct and reported speech.
Các thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1 Thay đổi về thì:
- Present simple(htđ)
- Present progressive(httd)
-> Past simple.(qkđ) -> Past progressive.(qktd)
2 Thay đổi về ĐTKK:
- Can
- May
- Will
- Must/ Have to
-> could -> might -> would -> had to
3 Thay đổi về đại từ chỉ định:
- This
- These -> that-> those
4 Thay đổi về trạng từ:
- Here
- Now
- At the moment
- Today
- Tonight
- This week
- Yesterday
- Yesterday morning
- Last week
- Tomorrow
- Two weeks ago
- Tomorrow morning
- Next month
- The day after
- The day before
-> there, -> then, -> at that moment, -> that day, -> that night, -> that week, -> the previous day/ the day before
-> the morning before, -> the previous week/ the week before, -> the following day/ the next day/ the day after
-> two weeks before
-> the morning after, -> the following month
-> the day after, -> the day before
II Các dạng câu căn bản:
1 Câu phát biểu:
-> S + said that + S’ + V(lùi thì)
said to O
told O
Ex: He said: “I have been to Paris several times” ->He said that he had been to Paris several times
2 Câu hỏi:
-> S + asked (O) + if/ whether
wondered wh-word + S’ + V(lùi thì)
wanted to know
Ex: He said to me: “Can you swim?” ->He asked me if I could swim
3 Câu mệnh lệnh: Câu trực tiếp thường có các dạng:
Can/ Could you … ? Do you mind… ? Would you mind …? Câu mệnh lệnh
-> S + told /asked/ ordered + O + (not) + to + V
Ex: She said to me: “Please carry it for me?” ->She told me to carry it for her
Part 8 Tag- questions: * Form: Auxiliary verb + personal pronoun.
Ex: You like watching movies, don’t you?
1 Nếu mệnh đề chính mang nghĩa khẳng định, thì phần duôi phủ định và ngược lại
2 Nếu mệnh đề chíng có động từ to be, hoặc trợ động từ, hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết, have, has, had (thì hoàn thành), thì phần đuôi lập lại động từ đó Nếu mệnh đề chíng có động từ thường, thì phần đuôi phải mượn một trợ động từ tương ứng với thì, và số của chủ ngữ của câu
3 Nếu phần đuôi là phủ định thì nó luôn được viết tắt
Trang 34 Phần đuôi chủ ngữ luôn luôn ở dạng đại từ nhân xưng / there.
5 Các dạng câu đặc biệt:
- Open the door, will you?
- Let’s go fishing, shall we?
- I am late, aren’t I?
Part 9: Gerunds after some verbs Ex: Ba likes watching sports.
S + like/ love/ enjoy/ dislike/hate/ finish/ consider + V-ing
EXERCISES
1 Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets:
1 Lan (brush)……… her teeth every day
2 There (be) ………… a lake near my house
3 I (do) ……… my homework now
4 She (have) ……….breakfast at six every morning
5 Every morning Lan (get)………up at 6
6 Ba (brush)……… his teeth every morning
7 I (get)……….dressed at 6
8 They (go)……… to school at 6:30
9 Mai and Lan(play)……… games after school
10 Phong (listen)……… to music every evening
11 She (have)……….English on Monday
12 Hung (do)……… his homework every evening
13 It (be not) ………a big house
14 There (be not) ………any trees around my house
15 The child (not eat) …………a cake now
16 you (listen) …… to music at night?
17 your father (read) …… books in the evening?
18 My sister (do) …………the housework every day
19 Hung (ride)…………his bike to school every day?
20 The students (not go) ………to school on Sunday
21 What ………(you/ do)?
I ……(write) a letter to my parents I ………(write) them every weekend
22 Look! It ………….(snow) outside
23 What time………(you / usually / start) work?
24 Lan enjoys ………(read) detective stories
25 My sister …………(be) interested in medicine since she … (be) a child
26 How long ……… (you / study) in this school?
27 Let’s ………(go) fishing
28 It is the first time I ……….(cook) that meal
29 We ………(go) to the theater last night, but there ………(be not) any films
30 What bout ………(have) a picnic?
31 They ………… (build) the house three years ago
32 When Mr Brown ………(have) dinner, the door bell …………(ring)
33 They hate ………(take) exams at the end of the semester
34 She …………(work) in the factory since 2002
35 We …………(not meet) together for ages
36 Why don’t you …………(travel) to Nha Trang for your summer holiday?
37 ………(you / ever / read) that detective story?
Trang 438 Last night when we ………(come) down the hill into town.
39 They are interested in ………….(compose) songs
40 They spend hours ……….(play) on-line games
2 Rearrange the words into sentences:
1 went / London / last / they / to / year
2 think / I / it / soon / might / rain
3 I / when / young / was, I / to / go / used / in / this / swimming / river
4 my / used / to / sister / of / dogs / be / afraid
5 stories / did / Mark Twain / how / write / many?
6 is / it / how / Mr Kim/ long / died / since?
7 working / for / there / six / he / years / been / has
8 that / she / she / there / said / the / leave / would / day / next
9 me / she / if / asked / she / open / the / window/ could
10 my / like / mother / movies / watching / doesn’t
3 Combine the two sentences into one using the words in brackets:
1 The movie is boring We went home before it finished (so)
2 Mai opened the door She greeted the guests (and)
3 We started the trip very early We reached the village before noon (so)
4 Liz saw a wild duck Liz was resting under a tree (while)
5 Hoa is very sick She can’t sit up (so …that)
6 Ba felt tired and hungry Lan felt tired and hungry (so)
7 We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside We enjoyed the food there (both)
8 The water is very cold We can’t swim in it (too)
9 Peter didn’t have money to buy a bus ticket He had to walk home (so)
10.Mr Park feeds the chickens He collects their eggs (not only…but also…)
4 Change the following sentences to the passive:
1 Somebody has cleaned the room
2 Bill is using the computer at the moment
3 When did they decorate your room?
4 We have to test the products
5 Somebody was recording our conversation
6 They have postponed the concert
7 They are going to build a supermarket next year
8 Has your father repaired the car?
9 They export bananas to Europe
10 How do they learn English?
5 Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1 I asked Lan, ‘Are you free tonight?’
2 ‘Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Tam?’ He said.
3 ‘Why was she so happy ?’ he wondered
4 ‘Have you been in Paris, Hoa?’, Nam said
5 ‘Does your sister have a store in HaNoi?’, Nga asked Hoang
6 ‘Where are you studying?’ Mr Bruce asked
7 ‘What does your son want to learn?’ the man said to Mr Hung
8 ‘Which way is the post office?’ he asked
9 ‘I can’t go to school today because I am ill,’ said Mike
10.’Don’t go out alone at night!’, the household said to me
11 ‘Please call me at 6 tomorrow,’ said Lan
Trang 512 ‘Listen to me and don’t make a noise,’ said the teacher to his students.
13 ‘I haven’t caught any fish at all,’ Peter complained
14 ‘You must do your homework every day,’ said Mrs Borne to us
6 Use wish to make sentences :
1 I don’t know how many people in the town
2 I’m sorry I can’t go to the party
3 I’d like to get access to the Internet, but I don’t have a computer
4 I don’t understand what the man says
5 My relatives live too far from me
6 My best friend will go to Bangkok tomorrow and I am very sad
7 We can’t live together forever
8 Peter always draws on the wall
9 Mike is a poor man
10 Mary can’t sing very well
7 Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning:
1 We live in a small flat in a city (wish)
2 My parents lived in the USA when they were young (used to)
3 The mechanic is repairing the engine (passive)
4 The room is cleaned by the maid every day (passive)
5 ‘Where are you going for your holiday?’ asked Lan (reported speech)
6 I last saw her three years ago (I haven’t…)
7 They have learnt English for ten years now (They started…)
8 She started to give up smoking last year (She…)
9 How long have you learned French? (When … )
10 When did you start to listen to music? (How long…)
11 The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago (It’s…)
12 She last wrote to me seven months ago (She hasn’t…)
13 Going fishing with my friends is fun (It’s …)
14 It is interesting to go out with friends at weekend (Going …)
15 He didn’t write to her because he didn’t like her (so)
16 Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic (so)
17 I love my city so much, so I think I will stay and work in my city (because)
18 If you don’t succeed, you will have to try it again (unless)
19 If she doesn’t hurry, she will miss the last train (unless)
20 ‘Please bring me some books tomorrow morning,’ said Lan (reported speech)
8 Read the passage and answer the questions:
The weekend picnic I enjoyed most was just a few weeks ago My class decided to pay a visit to the Botanic Garden
It was a glorious Sunday We assembled at the school gate punctually and traveled to the Botanic Garden by bus It was a long way to the destination and we sang merrily all the way
The Botanic Garden is very beautiful We made a short tour round the garden and took some photos of the whole class Then we play a lot of games on a spacious piece of grassland One of the boys brought along his guitar and we sang our songs We laughed, talked and danced, to After a delicious meal with various kind of food that we bought, we all took a rest Some of us slept very soundly because it was so peaceful and quiet there In the afternoon, we went on playing some more games Then we packed up the left-overs and started home at four We all felt very happy
* T or F:
1 The write has had a picnic recently
Trang 62 He went for a picnic with his family.
3 Everyone assembled on time
4 It was a long way from his school to the Botanic Garden
5 Everyone went around the Botanic Garden and videoed the whole class
6 Everyone played on a small piece of grassland
7 After meal they started home
8 It was an enjoyable picnic
* Answer:
1 Which was the picnic the writer enjoyed most?
2 What day of the picnic was it?
3 Where did everyone assemble?
4 What did they in the Botanic Garden?
5 What did they do after lunch?
6 When did they go home?
7 How did they all feel about the picnic?