Hãy tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ được chia sẻ dưới đây để giúp các em biết thêm các dạng bài tập có khả năng ra trong đề thi, rèn luyện kỹ năng giải bài tập và có thêm tư liệu tham khảo chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp tới đạt điểm tốt hơn. Chúc các bạn thi tốt!
Trang 1SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10
Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ( năm học 2020-2021)
A Theory
- Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
- Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp
- Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
1 Passive voice with modal verbs
(+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3
(?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)?
Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today
→An exam may be given by our English teacher today
* Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp
a can – could : Ability - Khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì
Can diễn tả khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì ở hiện tại, còn could diễn tả khả năng ở quá khứ.
b may – might : Possibility - Khả năng việc gì có thể xảy ra
Might diễn tả khả năng xảy ra thấp hơn may.
c will – would : Request - Yêu cầu
Will I hoặc Would I thể hiện sự yêu cầu Tuy nhiên Would I thường được sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh
trang trọng hơn
d should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên
Khi dùng should và ought to để đưa lời khuyên thì ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần như là
người nói khuyên người nghe phải làm theo
e must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc
Must được dùng để thể hiện sự bắt buộc
f shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý
Shall được dùng để đưa ra gợi ý và thường đi với các chủ ngữ I và We Shall thường tạo cảm giác
khá trang trọng cho người nghe
2 Comparative and superative adjectives
a Comparative
- S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj )
Ex: She is taller than me
- S + to be + more + adj + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj )
Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother
b Superlative
- S + to be + the + adj (est) + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj)
Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world
- S + to be + the most + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj)
Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class.
c Articles * Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the
* Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an
→ "A" và "An" dùng chỉ những sự vật, hiện tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết, "The" chỉ sự việc
cả người nói và người nghe đều biết
→Dùng “The” khi nói về một vật riêng hoặc một người mà cả người nghe và người nói đều biết
- “The” cũng được dùng để nói về một vật thể hoặc địa điểm đặc biệt, duy nhất
- “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề
- Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ chỉ thứ tự của sự việc như "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì),
"only" (duy nhất)
- "The" dùng với một thành viên của một nhóm người nhất định
- "The" đứng trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người, một tầng lớp trong xã hội
- Dùng trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền
* Không sử dụng mạo từ khi :
- Mạo từ không được sử dụng khi nói về sự việc chung hoặc nhắc tới ví dụ
- Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, các bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước
- Tên các môn học không sử dụng mạo từ
Trang 2- Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường - Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách
- Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn - Trước các tước hiệu - Trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt
3 Relative clauses
A Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ
next door
which
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi
đồ vật, độngvật
Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó
Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
He couldn’t read which surprised me
is a nurse?
That Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who,
which vẫn có thê sử dụng được)
I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen
B Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định và không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful
Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-)
Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful
4 Reported Speech
a Tóm tắt
Statements
(Câu phát biểu) * S + said + (that) + S + V* S + told + O + (that) + S + V
Commands
(Câu mệnh lệnh)
* S + told/asked + O + to V(inf)
* S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0
Wh-questions
(Câu hỏi nội dung)
* S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V
* S + wondered + wh-… + S + V
* S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V Yes-no questions
(Câu hỏi có không)
* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V
* S + wondered + if /whether + S + V
* S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V
b Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau:
Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed )
Trang 3Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )
Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 )
Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing )
Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous
Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing)
Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed)
c Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trang 4Ago Before
this year / month / week that year / month / week
last year / month / week the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week
next year / month / week the year / month / week after;
the following year / month / week
a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before;
a year / month / week earlier
5 Conditional sentences types 1 and 2
a Type 1 : Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
- If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming)
Be (is/am/are)
b Type 2 : Không có thật ở hiện tại
- If + S + Ved/cột 2 … , S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house)
Be (were)
B.
Do exercises
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women
7. A. assignment B. diversity C. superstition D. bridegroom
14. A. pursue B. soul C. sweep D. present
II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others
Trang 51. A. environment B. equality C. contaminate D. electronic
3. A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation
6. A. symbolic B. interest C. personal D. recognize
7. A. excellent B. introduce C. digital D. similar
8 A. concentrate B. chemical C. contribute D. scientist
9. A. swallow B. damage C. survive D. pleasure
10. A. understand B. personal C. recognise D. excellent
12. A. success B. excited C. divorce D. checkin
13. A. admit B. dissolve C. require D. swallow
16.A. exercise B. variety C. animal D. typical
18. A. butterfly B. departure C. tradition D. protection
19. A. pollution B. protection C. interesting D. electric
20. A. national B. tourism C. destruction D. scientist
III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains
2. What do you usually have for breakfast?
3. You tidy up your room
4. The chemistry book was a little expensive
A. that I bought B. what I bought C. I bought that D. which bought
5. . He told us that the weather might get much worse
A. tomorrow B. the following day C. yesterday D. the day before
6. Would you mind a window?
7. He will be late for the train if he at once
A. doesn’t start B. didn’t start C. won’t start D. don’t start
8. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
9. Electronics could your body, couldn’t they?
10. Ecotourism helps to preserve the environment
11. _ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death
A. Funeral B. Wedding C. House moving day D. Farewell party
12. This ceremony is known under different names
A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous
13. The team paid a price for its lack of preparation.
14. In order to a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
15. is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race
A. Elimination B. Equality C. Discrimination D. Enrolment
Trang 617. There is a wedding for all guests after the wedding ceremony
18. _ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion
A. Deforestation B. Conservation D. Depletion D. Protection
19. I’m looking for some new to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation
A. assignments B. applications C. calculations D. devices
20. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _ hunger and poverty
A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve
21. Global warming has had negative impact our environment
22. Gender differences cannot prevent a person _pursuing a job
23. We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _ of people living in this place
24. In the age of technology, you can _ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English
25. Drinking water in this area is highly _ by waste
26. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened.
27. Ecotourism helps to preserve the natural environment
28. David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria. David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.”
Maria: “ _.”
A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure C. You’re welcome D. That’s okay
29. John: “How lovely your pets are!” Kathy:
A. I love them, too B. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so
C. Can you say that again D. Really? They are
30. I wonder f you could help me.” “ _”ỉ
A. Don’t mention it B. I’ll do my best. What’s up?
C. Really? How nice D. No, what is it?
31. Mary: “ to stay for the night?” Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.”
A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Why don’t we D. Would you like
32. Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking. Daisy: “ Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “ _”
A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a good idea D. Not really
33. Jack: “I’m going to take a fiveday trip to Rome.” Jill: “ ”
A. The same to you. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, let’s. D. Have a good time
34. “I like your coat, Helen.” “ _.”
A. Really, I’m not. B. Do you? C. I think so D. I’m sorry
35. Peter. "How often do you go to school?" Harry: " ."
IV. Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t.
1. You _ take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain
Trang 73. Well, it _be big – that’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential
4. It is a valuable book and you _ lose it
5. I think I _ go shopping. We’ve run out of food
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets
1. He apologized for the (convenient) _ he had caused
2. For your (inform) _, the library is on the third floor.
3. This is one of the best (document) _ films showing the lives of working people.
4. The government has introduced some (effect) _ measures to reduce unemployment.
5. He is a (curiosity) _ boy. He is always asking questions
VI. Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives
1. My house is (big) _ than yours
2. This flower is (beautiful) than that one
3. This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read
4. Nonsmokers usually live (long) than smokers
5. Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?
6. It’s the (large) company in the country
7. Hot dogs are (good) _than hamburgers
8. This is (exciting) _ film I’ve ever seen
9. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) _ than the white one
10. My new sofa is (comfortable) than the old one
VII. Complete the following sentences with a, an or the
1. Their car runs 150 miles _ hour
2. Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week?
3. Is your mother working in _ old office building?
4. When I was _ child, I used to be very shy
5. Mary and I arrived at _ same time
6. Mai changed new red car last month
7. We might be able to catch last train if we hurried
8. My aunt has interesting novel
9. It was best film I had ever read
10. Life is not so easy for unemployed
VIII. Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun
1. The waitress served us was impolite and impatient
2. The building was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
3. Some people were arrested have now been released
4. I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog
5. The police have to try to catch the men drive dangerously
6 She is talking about the author book is one of the best-sellers
7 He bought all the books are needed for the next exam
8 The woman, was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to us at all
9 He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car
10 The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths
IX. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions
In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in
The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas.
A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have
Trang 8comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoonstyle illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is
‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’
Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme.
Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement,
a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are
‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards
2. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to
A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards
3. Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card?
A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’
4. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way
5. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions
B. there are few choices of birthday cards
C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain
D. greetings cards are for children only
X. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks
A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (1) of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at they can (2) interfere with the lives of plants and animals.
Land pollution also includes the buildup of (3) chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (4) other living things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5) fruits and vegetables, they can become a source
of health problems such as cancer and birth defects.
3. A. poisonously B. poison C. poisoning D. poisonous
XI. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D
1. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer
A B C D
2. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching
A B C D
3. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental
A B C D
4. Ann asked Kirk if had he really written that story the previous day
A B C D
5. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer
A B C D
6. All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination
A B C D
7. The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil
A B C
Trang 9D
8. Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street?
A B C D
9. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic
A B C D
10. Mr. Smith was elder than Mr. Long when he got married
A B C D
XII. Writing
Rewrite the sentences with suggested words.
1. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital
We
2. Most of the students can answer this question.
This question
3. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said
She asked
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson
Mrs. Jackson is
5. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
Unless
6. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam
If
7. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
The man whom
8. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”
Tom said that
9. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Mary”
Jonh advised
10. “Don’t be afraid of dog, ” said the man to Kate
The man told
11. The Vietnamese government will give the suitable methods to reduce the polluted air
The suitable methods
12. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips
If Peter
13. This tablet is very useful for my studies. My father bought it in Japan
This tablet
14. No one in the class is more intelligent than Nam
Nam
15. You should practise speaking English everyday
English
SAMPLE TEST
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest.
Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Trang 105. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees are replanted and the wildlife is protected
6. A doctor is a person who is responsible for looking after people’s health
A. examining B. searching for C. taking care of D. taking after
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
7. Cutting down of trees for urban use or farm land must be taken into account
A. deforestation B. depletion C. protection D. planting trees
8. It is imperative that they finish the task on time.
Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
9 By using an device such as a laptop, a smartphone, you can learn English more effectively.
10. Don't forget we're meeting on _Friday for lunch
11.Do you know the boy parents died in the war?
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
12. If I find it, I _you
13. are non – renewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and natural gas formed from dead plants and animals underground.
A. Greenhouse effects B. Global warming C. Deforestation D. Fossil fuels
14. A Study Guide by all Independent Study students
A. must be purchase B. must purchased C. must be purchased D. must purchase
15. Tom said that he his motorbike the day before
A. have lost B. had lost C. loses D. has lost
16. Pain killers are much _ now than in the past
A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the more effective
17. Domestic violence _ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost
18. Martin asked me _
19. If you had the chance, _ you go fishing?
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
20. This book is much interesting than that one
A B C D
21. Ha Noi, that is the capital of our country, is a city of peace
A B C D
22. They told us that she has seen a number of key figures the day before
A B C D
23. If they lived in Vietnam, they would have more chance visiting a lot of tourist atraction
A B C D